中考复习非谓语动词课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
非谓语动词
什么是非谓语动词？
那些动词形式不可以做谓语？
My father asked me to read.
What does the man want to buy
They stop watching TV and began to do homework.
I felt interested in the book.
几种形式？
to do 形； doing形； done形
非谓语动词
不定式
to do
动名词doing
现在分词doing
VS
过去分词done
To learn Chinese well is very difficult.
= It is very difficult to learn Chinese well.
不定式做_____________语。
常用it作为形式主语放在句首，真正的主语不定式，放在句尾。
扩充句式：
It is + adj.+ to do .
eg. It’s happy to see you.
It’s easy to learn English.
It’s hard to ride a bike.
It’s interesting to swim.
2. 花费系列之take
It takes/took sb. 时间/金钱 to do sth.
主
2. I want to go the the cinema with you.
不定式做_____________语。
常见于各种固定搭配
want to do 想要做某事
try to do 努力做某事
decide to do 决定做某事
hope to do 希望做某事
love to do 喜欢做某事
learn to do 学习做某事
afford to do 支付地起某事
宾语
3. Would you like something to drink
不定式做_____________语。
后置定语
定
I have nothing to do .
I need someone to help.
I have many letters to write.
I have no time to go there.
I need a piece of paper to write on.
Here’s a piece of paper to write on.
注意：前面有序数词，后面用不定式
eg. I am the first one to arrive the top of the mountain.
4. We all stopped to see what was wrong with the man.
不定式做_____________语。
经常翻译成“是为了”
目的状
I come here to see you.
To get a good mark, you should study harder.
He got up early to catch the first bus .
She did her homework quickly to make her mum happy.
I will stand up to let you come in.
5. My father tell me to sleep at nine o’clock.
不定式做_____________语。
常用于各种固定搭配
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
宾语补足
6. Her job is to look after the sick children.
不定式做_____________语。
表
不定式在以下句子中分别是什么成分
To see is to believe.
He promised to come and attend the meeting.
Her job is to look after the sick children.
He has a lot of work to do every day.
I want you to tell me the story.
做主语
做表语
做宾语
做表语
做宾补
做宾补
在表示身体感觉的词后（feel, hear, watch, see, notice）
以及使役动词之后（make, have, let）
跟不加to的不定式。
feel sb. do sth.
hear sb. do sth.
watch sb. do sth.
see sb. do sth.
notice sb. do sth.
make sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth.
have sb. do sth.
但是在变成被动时，要还原to
I made my little sister do homework for me.
= My little sister was made to do homework for me.
固定句式中，省略to的不定式
had better do sth. 最好做某事
why not do = why don’t you do 为什么不做某事？
would rather do sth. than do sth.
=would do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事也不做某事
I would stay at home rather than go out in such a sunny hot day.
It is + adj.+ to do .
2. 花费系列之take It takes/took sb. 时间/金钱 to do sth.
3. want to do 想要做某事
4.try to do 努力做某事
5.decide to do 决定做某事
6.hope to do 希望做某事
7.love to do 喜欢做某事
8.learn to do 学习做某事
9.afford to do 支付地起某事
10.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
11.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
12.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
13.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
14.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
15.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做
总结
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
too…to … 太……而不能
would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
had better do sth. 最好做某事
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
feel sb. do sth. 感到某人做了某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
动名词
Learning English is not easy. 做_______语。
Would you mind opening the window 做_______语。
My job is teacher. 做_______ 语。
常见于固定搭配
主
宾
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
表
feel like doing 想做某事
keep on doing 继续做某事
give up doing 放弃做某事
look forward to doing 盼望做某事
what about/how about doing 做某事怎么样
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
spend …(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
succeed in doing sth. 在……方面成功
It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事没有用处/好处
prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更愿意做某事
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
feel like doing 想做某事
keep on doing 继续做某事
give up doing 放弃做某事
look forward to doing 盼望做某事
what about/how about doing 做某事怎么样
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
spend …(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
13.succeed in doing sth. 在……方面成功
14.It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事没有用处/好处
15. prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更愿意做某事
总结
现在分词 vs 过去分词
The sleeping boy is my brother. 做_________。
I can smell something burning in the kitchen. 做______。
The students went out of the classroom,
talking and laughing. 做___________。
定语
宾补
状语
Our company went on an organized trip last month.
做_________语。
2. The window is broken. 做_________语。
3. Given more time, he’ll be able to do the job better.
做_________语。
4. I had my hair cut. 做_________语。
定
表
状
宾补
The woman running after the thief shouted loudly.
It’s so exciting that I want to see it again.
I saw some boys playing in the street.
He was very excited.
I have my bike repaired in the morning.
see sb. doing sth. 看某人正在做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 看某人正在做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听某人正在做某事
like doing sth. 一直喜欢做某事
be worried 感到着急的
be surprised 感到惊讶的
be pleased 感到高兴的
be tired 感到累的
get dressed 穿好衣服
get lost 迷路
be interested in 对……感兴趣
have sth. done 让别人做……
对比记忆：
interesting exciting boring relaxing
interested excited bored relaxed
annoying
annoyed
对比记忆：
like to do forget to do remember to do
like doing forget doing remember doing
stop to do go on to do
stop doing go on doing
对比记忆：
感官类feel, hear, watch , see, notice +do和doing的区别