(共87张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第12课时 八下 1—2
重点单词
Unit 1
1. fever (n.)发烧
2. rest (v.& n.)放松;休息
3. cough (n.& v.)咳嗽
4. headache (n.)头痛
5. passenger (n.)乘客;旅客
fever
rest
cough
headache
passenger
6. trouble (n.)问题;苦恼
7. nurse (n.)护士
8. situation (n.)情况;状况
9. blood (n.)血
10. spirit (n.)勇气;意志
11. knee (n.)膝;膝盖
12. risk (n.& v.)危险;风险;冒险
trouble
nurse
situation
blood
spirit
knee
risk
Unit 2
13. deaf (adj.)聋的
14. sign (n.)标志;信号
15. strong (adj.)强烈的;强壮的
16. raise (v.)募集;征集
17. repair (v.)修理;修补
18. cheer (v.)欢呼;喝彩
deaf
sign
strong
raise
repair
cheer
19. notice (n.)通知;通告;注意 (v.)注意到;意识到
20. fix (v.)修理;安装
21. several (pron.)几个;数个;一些
22. journey (n.)(尤指长途)旅行;行程
23. blind (adj.)瞎的;失明的
notice
fix
several
journey
blind
词汇拓展
1.foot(n.)→ feet (pl.)脚;足
▲ on foot步行
2.lie(v.)→ lay (过去式)
→ lain (过去分词)
→ lying (现在分词)躺;平躺
feet
on
lay
lain
lying
3.important(adj.)→ importance (n.)重要(性)
4.decide(v.)→ decision (n.)决定;抉择★
5.satisfy(v.)→ satisfaction (n.)满足;满意
→ satisfied (adj.)满意的;满足的;欣慰的
importance
decision
satisfaction
satisfied
6.mean(v.)→ meant (过去式/过去分词)意思是;打算;意欲
→ meaning (n.)意义;意思
→ meaningful (adj.)重要的;重大的;意味深长的
→ meaningless (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
meant
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
7.imagine(v.)→ imagination (n.)想象;想象力
▲imagine sb./sth.to be…想象某人/物是……
▲imagine(sb.) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事
8.train(v.& n.)→ training (n.)训练;培训
→ trainer (n.)教练员
9.kind(adj.)→ kindness (n.)仁慈;善良
imagination
doing
training
trainer
kindness
10.stomach(n.)→ stomachache (n.)胃痛;腹痛★
11.hurt(v.)→ hurt (过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤
12.her(pron.)→ hers (名词性物主代词)她的★
→ herself (反身代词)她自己
13.climb(v.)→ climber (n.)爬山者
stomachache
hurt
hers
herself
climber
14.we(pron.)→ ours (名词性物主代词)我们的
→ ourselves (反身代词)我们自己★
15.hit(v.)→ hit (过去式/过去分词)
→ hitting (现在分词)(用手或器具)击;打
ours
ourselves
hit
hitting
16.difficult(adj.)→ difficulty (n.)困难;难题
▲have difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困难
17.knife(n.)→ knives (pl.)刀
18.feel(v.)→ felt (过去式/过去分词)感受;觉得
→ feeling (n.)感觉;感触
19.control(v.)→ controlled (过去式/过去分词)限制;约束;管理
20.carry(v.)→ carried (过去式/过去分词)拿;提;扛
difficulty
doing
knives
felt
feeling
controlled
carried
重点短语
1. have a cold 感冒
2. have a stomachache 胃痛
3. lie down 躺下
4. take one’s temperature 量体温
5. have a fever 发烧
have a cold
have a stomachache
lie down
take one’s temperature
have a fever
6. take breaks (take a break) 休息
7. take after (外貌或行为)像
8. get off 下车
9. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料
10. fix up 修理;装饰
11. give away 赠送;捐赠
12. right away 立即;马上
take breaks (take a break)
take after
get off
to one’s surprise
fix up
give away
right away
13. get into 陷入;参与
14. set up 建起;设立
15. be used to 习惯于……;适应于……
16. take risks (take a risk) 冒险
17. run out(of) 用尽;耗尽
18. cut off 切除
get into
set up
be used to
take risks (take a risk)
run out(of)
cut off
19. get out of 离开;从……出来
20. make a difference 影响;有作用
21. be in control of 掌管;管理
22. give up 放弃
23. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
get out of
make a difference
be in control of
give up
clean up
24. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
25. give out 分发;散发
26. come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
27. put off 推迟
28. try out 参加……选拔;试用
cheer up
give out
come up with
put off
try out
29. hand out 分发
30. call up 打电话给(某人);征召
31. used to 曾经……;过去……
32. care for 照顾;非常喜欢
hand out
call up
used to
care for
重点句子
1.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving .我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
2.Someone got hit on the head.有人被击中了头部。
3.…,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.……在犹他州登山时,他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。
in
the
same way
without
moving
got
hit
on
found
himself
in
climbing
4. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
5.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read .她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子们学习阅读。
6.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Volunteering
is
come
true
to
help
learn
to
read
make
it
for
情景交际
健康与急救
1.— What happened/What’s up/…
—I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.(2019兰州)
2.— What’s wrong with you/What happened to you/…
—I seem to be getting heavy these days.(2017天水)
What happened/What’s up/…
What’s wrong with you/What happened to you/…
提出建议
3.— Should I put some medicine on it (我应该在上面敷些药吗)
—Yes,you should./No,you shouldn’t.
Should I put some medicine on it
语法
1.情态动词should/shouldn’t表建议(P197)
2.反身代词(P160—161)
3.动词短语(P192—194)
4.动词不定式(P199—200)
5.情态动词could表建议(P196)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022武威会考)I want to think about a bit longer before I make a decision (decide).
2.(2022武威会考)I am lying (lie) on the bed and watching TV.
decision
lying
5.(2021金昌模拟)Not everyone knows the importance (important) of studying hard.
importance
3.(2022无锡)—Lily,I have difficulty reading (read) comic strips in English.
—Don’t worry.Let’s read some together.
4.(2021金昌一模)The news made me very excited (excite).
reading
excited
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022武威会考)由于下大雨,我们推迟了户外聚会的计划。
Because of the heavy rain,we put off our plan for the outdoor party.
2.(2022陕西)无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃!
Whenever you face challenges,don’t give up !
3.(2022白银会考)我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。
We are going to set up recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.
put
off
give
up
set
up
4.(2020淮安改编)这个男孩在七岁的时候经常想出一些有创意的想法。
At the age of 7,the boy often came up with some creative ideas.
5.作为一名探险者,林涛习惯于冒险。
As an explorer,Lin Tao is used to taking risks .
came
up
taking
risks
Ⅲ.八下Unit 1 Section A 3a根据课文内容改编填空
onto,lie,problem,trouble,quick,think twice,surprise
At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1. lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.
lying
The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without 2. thinking twice .He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart 3. problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act 4. quickly .He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He thought most or all of them would get off and wait for the next bus.But to his 5. surprise ,they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man 6. onto the bus.
thinking twice
problem
quickly
surprise
onto
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any 7. trouble ,”says one passenger.“But the driver didn’t think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.”
trouble
归纳mean的用法
mean作动词,意为“意思是;打算;意欲”。常见用法如下:
如:A red traffic light means “stop”.红灯表示停下。
mean的名词形式为meaning,常用于句型“What’s the meaning of … ”中,相当于“What do/does…mean by… ”,意为“……是什么意思 ”。
【活学活用】
1.I didn’t mean to trouble (trouble) Linda.But my car broke down on my way home.
2.His leaving without a word meant giving (give) up the chance.
3.(2021《天水中考指导》)What do you mean by “manatees” (改为同义句)
What is the meaning of “manatees”
to trouble
giving
What
meaning
归纳imagine的用法
如:The boy likes to imagine himself a flyer.那个男孩喜欢想象自己是个飞人。
【活学活用】
4.It’s hard to imagine living (live) in a place where there are no telephones or Internet.
5.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗
Can you imagine that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields
living
imagine
that
归纳trouble的用法
【活学活用】
（ D ）6.(2021泸州)A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble proper living place.We should help them.
A.find B.found
C.to find D.finding
D
7.(2021通辽)帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。
It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble .
in
trouble
辨析raise与rise
辨析 意义及用法
raise 及物动词,意为“筹集,征集;提高;抚养;饲养;种植”。一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升旗等。可用于被动语态
rise 不及物动词,意为“上升;起床;升起;增加;提高;增强”。主语常为物,一般指事物自然升高。无被动语态
如:Please raise your hands to answer the questions.请举手回答问题。
Their family raised a lot of corn.他们家种了许多玉米。
【活学活用】
（ A ）8.(2022陇南西和一模)They are singing to money for poor children in rural areas.
A.raise B.take
C.bring D.give
A
（ B ）9.(2021《天水中考指导》)I can see the smoke from the chimney.
A.risen B.rising
C.raised D.raising
B
（ D ）10.The teacher told us that the sun in the east.
A.raised B.raises
C.rose D.rises
D
辨析alone与lonely
【活学活用】
（ B ）11.(2022平凉庄浪一模)The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .
A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely
C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely
B
（ C ）12.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone.
A.for himself B.on himself
C.by himself D.with himself
C
辨析used to do sth.,be/get used to (doing) sth.与be used to do sth.(2022省卷Ⅸ.6,2020省卷Ⅱ.17,2018省卷Ⅱ.19,2017天水50题,2015兰州34题)
辨析 意义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。表示过去的习惯性动作或状态,暗指现在不做了。其中to是不定式符号,后接动词原形
be/get used to(doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”。可用于多种时态。其中to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,是被动语态
如:This knife is used to cut bread.＝This knife is used for cutting bread.这把刀子是用来切面包的。
【活学活用】
（ B ）13.(2021百色)I used to at half past six,but now I am getting used to at seven.
A.getting up;get up B.get up;getting up
C.got up;getting up D.got up;get up
14.(2022武威古浪一模)My parents are used to getting (get) up early on weekdays.
B
getting
15.(2022武威联考)我曾经开车去上班,但是现在我习惯步行了。
I used to go to work by car,but now I am used to going to work on foot.
used
to
归纳常见看病用语
(1)询问病情常用语
(2)自述病情常用语
①have a＋病症名词,表示“患了……病”。如:have a cold/fever/ headache/backache/toothache感冒/发烧/头痛/背痛/牙痛。
【注意】患流行性感冒/得流感要用have the flu。
②have a＋sore＋部位,表示“……痛”。如:have a sore back/throat背痛/喉咙痛。
在得知某人生病或住院时,常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”来回答。
【活学活用】
（ B ）16.—
—I don’t feel very well today.I’ve got a pain here.
A.Can I take your temperature
B.What’s wrong with you
C.Do you have a cough
D.How long have you been like this
B
（ A ）17.—What’s the matter with Tom
—
A.He is ill. B.He is strong.
C.He has a pencil. D.He is kind.
A
话题4 健康与安全类
在中考中常出现有关健康生活与安全急救的话题。其命题角度主要如下:
1.关注健康,浅谈健康的生活方式;
2.谈论如何获得健康和保持健康(2017兰州);
3.如何确保自身安全(2014兰州)。
【常用短语】
1.be bad for/be harmful to对……有害
2.be/fall ill生病
3.spend too much time playing computer games花费太多时间玩电脑游戏
4.stay up熬夜
5.under too much pressure承受过多压力
6.watch TV too much看电视太多
7.be short of exercise缺乏锻炼
8.be good for对……有好处
9.develop/form a good habit of …养成一个……的好习惯
10.do/take more exercise多锻炼
11.do sports regularly定期做运动
12.eat a good breakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐
13.stay/get away from远离
14.stay/keep fit/healthy保持健康
15.pay attention to注意;关注
16.take medicine吃药
【常用句型】
开头句
1.What should we do to keep healthy 我们怎么保持健康呢
2.As is known to all,health is of great importance to us.众所周知,健康对我们来说极为重要。
3.Health is wealth.Here’s some advice on how to keep healthy.健康就是财富,这有一些怎样保持健康的建议。
4.It’s important for us to have a healthy life.过健康的生活对我们来说很重要。
中间句
1.Don’t stay up late.Wash your hands often and do more exercise.不要熬夜,勤洗手,多锻炼。
2.Everyone must follow the traffic rules.每个人都必须遵守交通规则。
3.If we are in danger on the way,we should ask the police for help.如果我们在路上有危险,我们应该向警察求助。
4.Playing computer games not only takes much time but also does harm to health.玩电脑游戏不仅浪费大量时间,也对我们的健康有害。
5.To keep healthy,we should eat less junk food.为了保持健康,我们应该少吃垃圾食品。
6.Watching TV too much is bad for both our eyes and study.看电视太多不仅对我们的眼睛不好,而且不利于我们的学习。
结尾句
1.All in all,if we follow the advice above,we will live healthily.总之,如果我们采纳以上所给意见,我们将会有一个健康的生活。
2.In a word,we should do everything we can to keep healthy.总的来说,我们应该尽一切努力保持健康。
3.In my opinion,we all need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.依我看,我们都需要学习怎样保护我们自己和远离危险。
4.In short,safety must come first.总之,安全必须是第一位的。
俗语谚语
1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,医生远离我。
2.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡早起让人健康、富有和明智。
3.Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.良药苦口利于病。
4.Life lies in movement.生命在于运动。
5.The body is the capital of revolution.身体是革命的本钱。
6.Health is the first wealth.健康是第一财富。
(2014兰州改编)
学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士,并结合自己的观点,以“How Can We Protect Ourselves ”为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。
要求:句子结构准确,要点齐全,内容合理,篇章结构连贯。
Self-protection—an Important Skill Amy Never swim alone!
Sam Be careful to make friends!
Mrs. Smith When you’re in danger,call the police!
Tom’s mom Eat healthy food!
Principal Lee Don’t crowd!(go upstairs&downstairs)
How Can We Protect Ourselves
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how can we protect ourselves Here are some of my suggestions.
In short,everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
First,we should be careful when we make friends,especially online.Second,if we are in danger,we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also,we ought to eat healthily and safely.Besides,we shouldn’t crowd when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last but not least,summer is coming.We must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone.
(2022黔东南州)
每个人都有不同的生活习惯,养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业,校团委正在向九年级学生征文,请结合自身实际,以“How to Develop Good Living Habits”为题,从日常起居、卫生习惯、健康饮食、体育锻炼、交通安全等方面进行阐述,写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求:1.意思连贯,表达准确,书写规范,适当发挥;
2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息;
3.词数80左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
1.文体:介绍健康的生活方式,属于说明文;
2.人称:介绍我们的生活方式,用第一人称;
3.时态:用一般现在时。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits.Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives.As teenagers,what should we do
In my opinion, we should get up and go to bed on time every day.Don’t stay up too late.We should wash hands before meals.We should eat more vegetables and fruit.Don’t eat too much junk food.What’s more,we should do exercise.No littering and spitting.It is not allowed to play on the road.When crossing the road,we should obey the traffic rules.________________________
In a word,we must develop good living habits so as to keep healthy. ___
we should get up and go to bed on time every day.Don’t
stay up too late. We should wash hands before meals. We should eat more
vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. What’s more,we should do
exercise. No littering and spitting. It is not allowed to play on the road. When
crossing the road,we should obey the traffic rules.
In a word,we must develop good living habits so as to keep healthy.
话题5 志愿服务类
近年来,志愿服务成为热门话题。结合全国近年中考真题可知,其常见的命题角度如下:
1.介绍志愿活动,包括参加志愿活动的计划及倡导积极参加志愿服务工作(2022兰州);
2.参加志愿活动的经历及感受。
【常用短语】
1.take part in参加
2.make a difference有作用;有影响
3.make an effort作出努力
4.volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事
5.take care of/look after照顾;照料
8.volunteer service志愿服务
9.make contributions to为……作贡献
6.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事
7.be thankful to对……感激
【常用句型】
开头句
1.As is known to all,volunteers play an active role in helping do some activities.众所周知,志愿者在帮助做一些活动中起着积极的作用。
2.Volunteering is a good way to learn some new skills and give back to the society.志愿服务是一个学习新技能和回馈社会的好方法。
3.As a volunteer,you can not only help people in need,but also learn a lot from your experience.作为一名志愿者,你不仅可以帮助有需要的人,还可以从你的经历中学到很多东西。
中间句
1.I helped sick kids in hospital and raised some money to help them.我帮助生病住院的孩子,并筹集了一些钱来帮助他们。
2.Some cleaned the city while others sang songs for the old to cheer them up in the Old People’s Home.一些人打扫城市,另一些人在敬老院为老人唱歌,让他们高兴起来。
4.I still remember my experience of being a volunteer.我还记得我做志愿者的经历。
3.If I can be luckily chosen and get the chance to serve as a volunteer,I will try my best to make a difference to the activity.如果我有幸被选中,得到作为志愿者的机会,我会尽我最大的努力在活动中起到作用。
结尾句
1.That is why I want to be a volunteer. To help people at the same time is to
help myself. 这就是为什么我想成为一名志愿者。帮助别人的同时就是帮
助自己。
2.As a middle school student,I sincerely hope that everyone would join the volunteering work.作为一名中学生,我真诚地希望每个人都能加入志愿工作。
3.It’s meaningful for me to take part in the voluntary work.参加志愿工作对我来说很有意义。
(2022兰州)
假设你是李华,你校广播站英文专栏以“Volunteering in Summer Holiday”为题,面向广大学生征稿,倡导同学们积极参与志愿者服务工作,鼓励大家度过一个愉快而有意义的假期。请结合以下要点,谈谈你对此的看法和建议,用英语写一篇短文并投稿。
要求:1.短文应包括以上所有的写作要点;
2.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息;
4.词数80左右,文章标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Volunteering in Summer Holiday
Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way If you want to make a difference to the lives of others,you can volunteer in our community.
I believe we can learn a lot from these voluntary activities.I hope more and more people can take part in volunteer work.
Here you can do something for kids whose parents are busy.For example,you can play games with them or tell stories to them.Also you can do something for the old.You know the old are too old to do things by themselves and they might feel lonely sometimes.So you can chat or take a walk with them like a friend.
(2022泰安)
让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动,对其成长具有重要意义,可以帮助他们学习新技能,增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划,并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
Volunteer Work
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city park
◎Hold a charity bazaar(义卖)
◎Do volunteer work in a hospital
◎Visit the old people’s home
◎…
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
要求:1.可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目,也可自拟活动项目;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,词数80左右;
1.文体:介绍暑假期间的志愿者计划,属于记叙文;
2.人称:介绍自己的活动计划,用第一人称;
3.时态:介绍未来的计划,用一般将来时。
My Volunteer Work Plan
The summer holiday is coming.I am going to do some volunteer work.I will help to clean up the city park.Of course,I will call up my friends and ask them to join me.We will pick up the litter,the plastic bags and other waste things.Besides,I am going to visit sick kids in hospital.I love children and enjoy getting along with them.I will sing for the kids at the hospital to cheer them up.
Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but also I spend time doing what I love to do.All in all,I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday.
The summer holiday is coming.I am going to do some volunteer work.I will help to clean up the city park.Of course,I will call up my friends and ask them to join me.We will pick up the litter,the plastic bags and other waste things.Besides,I am going to visit sick kids in hospital.I love children and enjoy getting along with them.I will sing for the kids at the hospital to cheer them up.
Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but also I spend time doing what I love to do.All in all,I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday. (共69张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第13课时 八下 3—4
重点单词
Unit 3
1. rubbish (n.)垃圾;废弃物
2. floor (n.)地板
3. mess (n.)杂乱;不整洁
4. pass (v.)给;递;走过;通过
rubbish
floor
mess
pass
5. finger (n.)手指
6. hate (v.)厌恶;讨厌
7. provide (v.)提供;供应
8. neighbor (n.)邻居
finger
hate
provide
neighbor
9. neither (adv.)也不 (pron.)两者都不
10. borrow (v.)借;借用
11. waste (n.)浪费;垃圾 (v.)浪费;滥用
12. since (conj.)因为;既然 (prep.,conj.& adv.)从……以后;自……以来
neither
borrow
waste
since
Unit 4
13. allow (v.)允许;准许
14. guess (v.)猜测;估计
15. deal (n.)协议;交易
16. instead (adv.)代替;反而;却
17. offer (v.)主动提出;自愿给予
allow
guess
deal
instead
offer
18. copy (v.)抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
19. return (v.)归还;回来;返回
20. member (n.)成员;分子
21. skill (n.)技艺;技巧
22. cause (v.)造成;引起
copy
return
member
skill
cause
23. push (v.)鞭策;督促;推动
24. continue (v.)持续;继续存在
25. elder (adj.)年纪较长的
26. whatever (pron.)任何;每一
27. crazy (adj.)不理智的;疯狂的
28. perhaps (adv.)可能;大概;也许
push
continue
elder
whatever
crazy
perhaps
词汇拓展
1.throw(v.)→ threw (过去式)
→ thrown (过去分词)扔;掷
▲throw away 扔掉;抛弃
2.drop(v.)→ dropped (过去式/过去分词)落下;掉下;放弃
▲drop by 顺便访问;随便进入
threw
thrown
away
dropped
by
3.develop(v.)→ development (n.)发展;发育;成长★
→ developing (adj.)发展中的
→ developed (adj.)发达的;成熟的★
4.depend(v.)→ dependence (n.)依赖;依靠
→ independent (adj.)独立的;自主的
→ independence (n.)独立
development
developing
developed
dependence
independent
independence
5.fair(adj.)→ fairness (n.)公正性;合理性
→ unfair (反义词)不合理的;不公正的
6.argue(v.)→ argument (n.)争论;争吵
7.sweep(v.)→ swept (过去式/过去分词)扫;打扫
8.communicate(v.)→ communication (n.)交流;沟通
fairness
unfair
argument
swept
communication
9.compete(v.)→ competition (n.)竞争;比赛;竞赛
10.ill(adj.)→ illness (n.)疾病;病
11.lend(v.)→ lent (过去式/过去分词)借给;借出
12.usual(adj.)→ unusual (反义词)特别的;不寻常的★
→ usually (adv.)通常地;一般地
▲ as usual照例/旧;像往常一样
competition
illness
lent
unusual
usually
as
13.cloud(n.)→ cloudy (adj.)多云的
14.quick(adj.)→ quickly (adv.)很快地
15.proper(adj.)→ properly (adv.)正确地;适当地
16.relation(n.)→ relationship (n.)关系;联系
17.explain(v.)→ explanation (n.)解释;说明;阐述
18.clear(adj.)→ clearly (adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地
cloudy
quickly
properly
relationship
explanation
clearly
重点短语
1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
2. finish doing sth. 完成某事
3. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
4. take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步
5. all the time 频繁;反复
take out the rubbish
finish doing sth.
be angry with sb.
take sb.for a walk
all the time
6. in surprise 吃惊地;惊讶地
7. as soon as 一……就……
8. pass sb.sth. 把某物传给某人
9. compare…with 比较;对比
10. in one’s opinion 依……看
in surprise
as soon as
pass sb.sth.
compare…with
in one’s opinion
11. in order to 目的是;为了
12. provide sth.for sb. 为某人提供某物
13. depend on 依靠;信赖
14. take care of 照顾;处理
15. allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
in order to
provide sth.for sb.
depend on
take care of
allow sb.to do sth.
16. look through 快速查看;浏览
17. big deal 重要的事
18. work out 成功地发展;解决
19. get on with 和睦相处;关系良好
20. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
21. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
22. cut out 删除;删去
look through
big deal
work out
get on with
offer to do sth.
compete with sb.
cut out
重点句子
1.…Mom will be back from shopping,and she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.……妈妈马上就要购物回来。如果她看到这一团糟,她会不高兴的。
2.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都没干,我也一样。
won’t
if
sees
neither
did
3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for
their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
4. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反,他想看什么就看什么,直到深夜。
5.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
The
earlier
the
better
Instead
whatever
until
so
that
can
情景交际
提出请求
1.— Could you please take out the rubbish (请你去倒一下垃圾好吗)
—Yes,sure.
Could you please take out the rubbish
征求许可或建议
2.— Could I go out for dinner with my friends (我能和朋友一起出去
吃晚饭吗)
—Sure,that should be OK.
Could I go out for dinner with my friends
给出建议
3.—What should I do
— Why don’t you forget about it (为什么不把它忘掉呢)
语法
1.could表示礼貌请求和允许(P196)
2.Why don’t you…
3.连词until,so that及although/though(P177—178)
Why don’t you forget about it
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022泰州)With the development (develop) of the society,more and more people devote their energy to charity.
2.(2021永州)Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good communication (communicate) with people in China one day.
development
communication
4.Shirley is an early bird.It was unusual (usual) for her to be late for school today.
5.I think it’s unfair (fair) to judge a person before you really know him.
unusual
unfair
3.In America,95% of pet owners think of their animals as family members (member).
members
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022武威会考)很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser/smarter he will become.
2.(2022武威会考)学会放松自己,以便能更好地面对挑战。
Learn to relax yourselves so that you can face the challenges better.
the
wiser/smarter
so
that
4.(2021金昌二模)青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to take care of themselves.
5.(2021平凉崆峒区模拟)我们应该学会怎样与别人相处融洽。
We should learn how to get on well with others.
take
care
get
on
3.(2022广州改编)一开始,凯特的小组制作水火箭有困难。
At first,Kate’s group had difficulty in making the bottle rocket.
had
difficulty
Ⅲ.八下Unit 4 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
cause,usual,compete,push,develop,compare,skill,continue
These days,children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.Some are learning exam 1. skills ,and others are practicing sports to 2. compete and win.
skills
compete
Cathy Taylor,a mother of three,believes that the after-school activities are important for her children’s future.Linda Miller says,“In some families,competition starts very young and 3. continues until the kids get older.It’s crazy for parents to 4. compare their small kids with other children.”She thinks that people shouldn’t 5. push their kids so hard.
continues
compare
push
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for their children’s 6. development .Dr.Alice Green says,“All these activities can 7. cause a lot of stress for children.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although it’s 8. usual to want successful children,it’s even more important to have happy children.”
development
cause
usual
归纳 neither的用法
neither作副词,意为“也不”,作代词,意为“两者都不”,其用法如下:
结构 用法
neither…nor… 既不…… 也不…… (1)反义短语为 both…and…,意为“两个都”
(2)neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则
结构 用法
neither/nor＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语 (1)表示与前面所述的否定情况相同,意为“……也不”
(2)“so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同
neither＋可数名词单数 表示既不是(两者之中的)这一个,也不是另一个
neither of ＋可数名词复数或复数代词 (1)复数名词前面一般有my,the,these等限定词修饰
(2)谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式
【活学活用】
（ B ）1.(2022铜仁)—Li Ping,I didn’t go summer camping last year.
—
A.So did I. B.Neither did I.
C.Neither I did. D.So I did.
（ B ）2.(2022武威凉州区一检)Neither I nor he where the bank is.
A.knew B.knows
C.know D.didn’t know
B
B
（ B ）3.(2022遂宁)—I’d like to order something to drink.What would you like,coffee or cola
— .Milk is OK.
A.Both B.Neither
C.All D.Either
4.Neither he nor I am (be) interested in singing and dancing.
B
am
归纳depend的用法
depend作动词,意为“依靠;信赖”,常见用法有:
【活学活用】
5.(2022宜昌)完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation depends on your wise resolution and action.
depends
on
归纳allow的用法
allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”,常见用法有:
【活学活用】
（ B ）6.(2021南京)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,because it allows people closer to them.
A.get B.to get
C.getting D.got
7.(2022白银会考)It’s not allowed (allow)to take the books out of the library.
B
allowed
归纳explain的用法
explain作动词,意为“解释;说明”。常见用法如下:
如:She explained why she was absent from the meeting.她解释了她缺席会议的原因。
explain的名词形式是explanation,意为“解释;说明;阐述”。常见用法:give/offer/provide an explanation 作出解释。
【活学活用】
8.The father offered his son a scientific explanation (explain) for the question why the sky is blue.
9.—This math problem is difficult to me.
—Yes,it is.Please come to my office so that I can explain to you how to do it (如何做这道题).
10.很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。
I’m sorry I can’t explain the reason to you.
explanation
how to do
it
explain
to
辨析in order to与in order that(2015省卷41题)
辨析 意义及用法
in order to 意为“为了,以便”,后加动词原形表目的。可放句首或句中,否定形式为in order not to
in order that 意为“为了,以便”,后加从句表目的,从句中常含有情态动词,可放句首
【活学活用】
（ B ）11.(2015省卷) stop more accidents,we should slow down the driving speed.
A.In order that B.In order to
C.Thanks for D.Thanks to
（ B ）12.We should study hard we can get much knowledge.
A.when B.in order that
C.unless D.in order to
B
B
（ A ）13.In order for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late
C.to be late D.being late
A
辨析lend,borrow与keep(2017天水41题)
辨析 意义及用法
lend 非延续性动词,表示“借给;借出”,不能与一段时间连用。常见用法:
lend sb.sth.＝lend sth.to sb. 借给某人某物
borrow 非延续性动词,表示“借入”,不能与一段时间连用。常见用法:
borrow sth.from sb. 从某人那儿借某物
keep 延续性动词,表示“保持,保留”。常见用法:
keep sth.for＋时间段,表示“借某物多长时间”,常用how long提问
【活学活用】
（ B ）14.(2021黄石)—How long may I your magazine
—For one week.But it mustn’t to others.
A.borrow;lend B.keep;be lent
C.lend;be borrowed D.have;lend
B
16.(2022牡丹江)Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago.(改为同义句)
Tom has kept the book for two weeks.
has
kept
（ B ）15.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)He often borrows things others,but he doesn’t lend anything anybody.
A.to;from B.from;to
C.from;on D.to;with
B
辨析offer与provide(2014兰州37题)
辨析 意义及用法
offer 意为“自愿给予;主动提出”。强调主动提供。常用搭配:
offer sb.sth.＝ offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
provide 意为“提供;供应”。强调应付意外或紧急情况等,在需要的时候提供所需物品。常用搭配:
provide sb.with sth.＝ provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物
【活学活用】
（ D ）17.(2021黄石)It’s parents’ job to a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.
A.support;with B.offer;with
C.give;for D.provide;for
18.(2022朝阳)他总是给有需要的人提供帮助,大家都很喜欢他。
He always offers/provides help to/for people in need and everyone likes him very much.
D
offers/provides
to/for
辨析instead与instead of(2019天水82题)
辨析 意义及用法
instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”。修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语,意为“代替;反而”。后跟名词、代词、动名词等
【活学活用】
instead,instead of
19.I think you should ride your bike to work instead of going by car.
20.We shouldn’t look down upon them,and we should try to help them and take good care of them instead .
21.(2021金昌永昌模拟)嗯,为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁,而不是开车。
Well,to cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
instead of
instead
instead
of
归纳compare的用法
compare作动词,意为“比较”,常见用法如下:
辨析 意义及用法
compare… with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)
compare with
辨析 意义及用法
compare… to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)
compare to
【活学活用】
（ B ）22.Some people compare books friends.
A.with B.to
C.at D.on
23.(2022酒泉瓜州模拟)与诗歌相比较,故事通常会有较长的章节。
Compared with poems,stories usually have longer passages.
B
Compared
with
话题6 做法建议类
做法建议类(2020省卷)话题为中考常考话题之一,以“谈论问题和提建议”为基点,内容主要包括在学习、生活、人际交往等方面遇到的问题,并针对遇到的各种烦恼提出合理的建议。
【常用短语】
1.argue with和……争吵
2.be confident about oneself对自己有信心
3.be patient with对……有耐心
4.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
5.fight with与……打架
8.why not do sth.为什么不做某事
6.share joy and sadness同甘共苦
7.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事
【常用句型】
开头句
1.As the saying goes,“Life is not all roses.”常言道:“生活并不总是美好的。”
2.Communication plays an important role in our daily lives.交流在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。
3.If you have difficulty in making friends,the following advice may help you.如果你在交朋友方面有困难,下面的建议可能会帮到你。
4.There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importance in our life.毫无疑问,友好的关系在我们的生活中是非常重要的。
中间句
1.Be honest,brave and kind-hearted and never be afraid to make mistakes.诚实、勇敢、善良,从不害怕犯错误。
2.It’s a good idea to share your feelings with your friends.和朋友分享你的感受是个好主意。
3.Why not tell our parents what we really think 为什么不告诉父母我们的真实想法呢
4.I suggest that you should try to do something to make a change.我建议你应该尝试做些什么来做出改变。
结尾句
1.I believe if you do so,you can have a happier life.我相信如果你这样做,你可以有一个更快乐的生活。
2.I hope the advice will help you and I’m looking forward to your reply.我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助,期待你的回复。
3.I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make friends with them in the future.我希望你能和你周围的人相处得很好,在未来和他们成为朋友。
俗语谚语
1.A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
2.All for one and one for all.人人为我,我为人人。
3.Great hopes make great man.伟大的希望造就伟大的人物。
(2020省卷)
父母是我们最亲的人,但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示,以“How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。
要求:1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范;
3.需做适量拓展;
4.词数:80词左右。(标题和第一段已给出,不计入总词数)
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Communication with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born.As we grow older,we’ll find it’s not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively.So what should we do when communicating with them Here are some of my ideas.
Firstly,we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most.Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other.Accept each other’s ideas little by little.If we still have disagreements,we’d better not get too angry.Secondly,we should talk with them more! Sharing ideas can make us closer.Besides,we should also learn how to really listen.Listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced.Finally,be sure to be polite.We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for.
(2021兰州十九中三诊)
学生Peter在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题,需要你给出一些建议。请根据下面表格提供的信息,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。可适当发挥,不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Problems Advice
1.有时感到孤独,不善于交朋友 2.不擅长英语 3.经常玩电脑游戏 4.总是和父母争吵 1.学会和别人友好相处
2.按时完成作业,多向老师、同学请教
3.不要花太多时间玩游戏
4.经常与父母交谈
1.文体:针对问题,给出建议,属于说明文;
2.人称:给Peter建议,主要用第三人称;
3.时态:文章主要讲述建议,使用一般现在时。
Peter has some problems in his life and study. Sometimes he feels lonely and he isn’t good at making friends with others.He doesn’t learn English well and he often plays computer games at home.He always argues with his parents,too.______________________________________________________
Sometimes he feels lonely
and he isn’t good at making friends with others.He doesn’t learn English well
and he often plays computer games at home.He always argues with his
parents,too.
In my opinion,he should learn to get on well with others.If he wants to learn English well,he should listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish his English homework on time.If he has any questions,he can ask his classmates and teachers for help.When he is free,he shouldn’t spend much time playing computer games.It’s bad for his health and it’s a waste of time.And he should often communicate with his parents. _________________________________
In my opinion,he should learn to get on well with others.If he wants to learn English well,he should listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish his English homework on time.If he has any questions,he can ask his classmates and teachers for help.When he is free,he shouldn’t spend much time playing computer games.It’s bad for his health and it’s a waste of time.And he should often communicate with his parents. (共43张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第14课时 八下 5—6
重点单词
Unit 5
1. light (n.)光;光线;光亮
2. area (n.)地域;地区
3. alarm (n.)闹钟
4. against (prep.)倚;碰;撞
5. asleep (adj.)睡着
light
area
alarm
against
asleep
6. tower (n.)塔;塔楼
7. kid (v.)开玩笑;欺骗
8. realize (v.)理解;领会;认识到
9. date (n.)日期;日子
10. pupil (n.)学生
tower
kid
realize
date
pupil
Unit 6
11. remind (v.)提醒;使想起
12. silly (adj.)愚蠢的;不明事理的
13. object (n.)物体;物品
14. tail (n.)尾巴
15. smile (v.& n.)笑;微笑
remind
silly
object
tail
smile
16. bit (n.)一点;小块
17. whole (adj.)全部的;整体的
18. couple (n.)(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
19. silk (n.)丝绸;丝织物
20. bright (adv.)光亮地;明亮地 (adj.)明亮的;光线充足的
bit
whole
couple
silk
bright
21. ground (n.)地;地面
22. voice (n.)声音
23. nobody (pron.)没有人 (n.)小人物
24. stupid (adj.)愚蠢的
ground
voice
nobody
stupid
词汇拓展
1.heavy(adj.)→ heavily (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地★
2.sudden(adj.)→ suddenly (adv.)突然;忽然
3.complete(adj.)→ completely (adv.)彻底地;完全地
4.silent(adj.)→ silence (n.)沉默;缄默;无声
▲ in silence 沉默;无声
heavily
suddenly
completely
silence
in
5.wife(n.)→ wives (pl.)妻子;太太
→ husband (对应词)丈夫
6.true(adj.)→ truth (n.)实情;事实
→ truly (adv.)真正;确实
wives
husband
truth
truly
7.magic(adj.)→ magical (adj.)有魔力的;魔术的
→ magician (n.)魔术师
8.strange(adj.)→ stranger (n.)陌生人
9.gold(n.& adj.)→ golden (adj.)金黄色的
10.lead(v.)→ led (过去式/过去分词)带路;领路
→ leader (n.)领导;领袖★
▲lead to 导致,造成(后果)
magical
magician
stranger
golden
led
leader
to
11.ice(n.)→ icy (adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
12.west(n.)→ Western (adj.) 西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的
13.beat(v.)→ beat (过去式)
→ beaten (过去分词)敲打;打败★
14.rise(v.)→ rose (过去式)
→ risen (过去分词)升起;增加;提高
icy
Western
beat
beaten
rose
risen
15.recent(adj.)→ recently (adv.)不久前;最近★
16.shoot(v.)→ shot (过去式/过去分词)射击;发射
17.hide(v.)→ hid (过去式)
→ hidden (过去分词)隐藏;隐蔽
18.shine(v.)→ shone (过去式/过去分词)发光;照耀
recently
shot
hid
hidden
shone
19.marry(v.)→ married (adj.)结婚的;已婚的
→ marriage (n.)婚姻;结婚;婚礼
20.weak(adj.)→ weakness (n.)软弱;弱点
21.match(n.)→ matches (pl.)火柴
22.brave(adj.)→ bravely (adv.)勇敢地
married
marriage
weakness
matches
bravely
重点短语
1. go off (闹钟)发出响声
2. pick up＝pick up the phone 接电话
3. beat against… 拍打……
4. at first 起初;起先
5. fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
go off
pick up＝pick up the phone
beat against…
at first
fall asleep
6. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
7. in a mess 一团糟
8. have a look 看一看
9. make one’s way 前往;费力地前进
10. in silence 沉默;无声
die down
in a mess
have a look
make one’s way
in silence
11. take down 拆除;往下拽;记录
12. point out 指出
13. a little bit 有点儿;稍微
14. instead of 代替;反而
15. turn…into 变成
take down
point out
a little bit
instead of
turn…into
16. once upon a time 从前
17. fall in love 爱上;喜欢上
18. get married 结婚
once upon a time
fall in love
get married
重点句子
1. With no light outside,it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮,感觉像是半夜。
2.But it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.但外面有严重的暴风雨,很难玩得开心。
With
felt
like
to
have
happening
3.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.在那之后我很难清晰地思考,因为我很害怕。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时他能让金箍棒变小,以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。
had
trouble
thinking
so
that
5. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。
6. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他能根据他的身体做出72种变化,能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
It
doesn’t
seem
to
This
is
because
7.The story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们除非你试图让它发生,否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。
reminds
us
that
what’s
possible
unless
情景交际
谈论过去的事情
1.— What were you doing at eight last night (昨晚八点的时候你在做什么)
—I was taking a shower.
2.— What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily
—When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
What were you doing at eight last night
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily
谈论故事
3.— What happened next (接下来发生了什么)
—As soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that…
4.— What do you think of the story of Yu Gong (你觉得愚公的故事怎么样)
—I think it’s really interesting.
What happened next
What do you think of the story of Yu Gong
语法
1.连词when和while引导的时间状语从句(P176—177)
2.过去进行时(P206)
3.连词unless,as soon as和so…that…的用法(P176—177)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022无锡)—Why didn’t you reply to my WeChat
—Sorry.I was helping (help) my neighbor look after her baby.
2.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)The news about education has attracted the public’s attention recently (recent).
was helping
recently
4.(2021金昌模拟)It’s raining heavily (heavy) outside.You’d better not go out.
5.(2021大连)Now more and more people like the silence (silent) in the countryside.
heavily
silence
3.(2021云南)As a TV reporter (report),it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.
reporter
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022无锡改编)小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom fell in love with the art form as soon as he saw the paper cutting.
2.(2022重庆B卷)这些书太有趣了,孩子们无法停止阅读。
These books are so interesting that the children can’t stop reading them.
fell
in
so
that
3.(2022达州)一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实,会误导青少年。
Some experts have pointed out that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
4.(2021黄冈改编)听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。
Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall asleep .
5.(2020白银平川区一模)开始我不太喜欢这份工作。
I didn’t like the job very much at first .
pointed
out
fall
asleep
at
first
Ⅲ.八下Unit 6 Section A 3a根据课文内容改编填空
hide,however,interest,excite,turn,change
In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program—Monkey.Most of them hadn’t heard this story before.1. However , this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
However
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.This is because he can make 72 2. changes to his shape and size,3. turning himself into different animals and objects.But unless he can 4. hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man.To fight bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times,he can make it big and long.
changes
turning
hide
The Monkey King has 5. excited the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out over 30 years ago,Western children became 6. interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
excited
interested
归纳pick up的用法
pick up是动副短语,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pick与up之间。其含义如下:
【活学活用】
（ B ）1.(2021牡丹江改编)Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A.look up B.pick up
C.grow up D.set up
B
（ A ）2.—Look!What’s on the ground
—Oh,it’s my sweater.Please .
A.pick it up B.pick up it
C.pick my sweater up D.pick up them
A
归纳remind的用法(2015天水28题)
remind作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。常见用法如下:
如:Would you remind him that our meeting has been canceled 请你提醒他我们的会议取消了好吗
【活学活用】
（ B ）3.(2015天水)This picture reminds me the days when I studied the junior school.
A.of;on B.of;in
C.about;at D.about;in
B
5.(2022达州)电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often reminds him of his grandfather.
reminds
of
（ D ）4.The volunteers put up many signs to remind people the environment.
A.protect B.protects
C.protecting D.to protect
D
归纳fit的用法
如:This dress doesn’t fit me at all.这件连衣裙一点都不适合我。
He felt very fit.他感觉身体很好。
【活学活用】
（ C ）6.—Hi,John!Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow
—Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.
A.lively B.active
C.healthy D.smart
7.哈维的父母找到了一些适合他读的书籍。
Harvey’s parents found some books fit for him to read.
C
fit
for
归纳marry的用法(2019天水68题)
结构 意义及用法
marry sb. 意为“娶某人,嫁给某人”
marry A to B 意为“把A嫁给B,为A娶B”
get married (to sb.) 意为“(与某人)结婚”,强调动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
be married (to sb.) 意为“(与某人)结婚”,表示状态,后可跟“for＋时间段”
【活学活用】
（ C ）8.—Mary,I remember you several years ago.
—Yes,I for 3 years.
A.married;have married
B.married;married
C.married;have been married
D.have married;have been married
C
10.(2022达州)Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago.(改为同义句)
Cathy’s parents have been married for twenty-five years.
have
been
married
9.(2021绥化)The Blacks got married thirty years ago.(改为同义句)
The Blacks have been married for thirty years.
been
married
辨析sound,voice与noise(2014省卷32题)
辨析 意义及用法
sound 名词,意为“声音”,泛指听到的各种声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等,也指自然界的声音
voice 名词,意为“声音;嗓音”,多指人说话、唱歌或鸟的叫声
noise 名词,意为“声音;噪音”,指不悦耳、不和谐的声音,如吵闹声、嘈杂声、噪音等
【活学活用】
noise,voice,sound
11.(2021常州改编)My daughter’s sweet voice always makes me relaxed.
12.All she could hear was the sound of the waves.
13.I can’t hear the teacher clearly with so much noise outside.
voice
sound
noise(共40张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第15课时 八下 7—8
重点单词
Unit 7
1. square (adj.)平方;正方形的 (n.)正方形;广场
2. population (n.)人口;人口数量
3. ancient (adj.)古代的;古老的
4. thick (adj.)厚的;浓的
5. condition (n.)条件;状况
square
population
ancient
thick
condition
6. force (n.)力;力量
7. birth (n.)出生;诞生
8. bamboo (n.)竹子
9. research (n.& v.)研究;调查
10. wild (adj.)野生的
11. government (n.)政府;内阁
12. huge (adj.)巨大的;极多的
force
birth
bamboo
research
wild
government
huge
Unit 8
13. mark (n.)迹象;记号;分数 (v.)做记号;打分
14. treasure (n.)珠宝;财富
15. island (n.)岛
16. hurry (v.)匆忙;赶快
17. tool (n.)工具
mark
treasure
island
hurry
tool
18. towards (prep.)朝;向;对着
19. land (n.)陆地;大地
20. technology (n.)科技;工艺
21. abroad (adv.)在国外;到国外
22. modern (adj.)现代的;当代的
23. record (n.)唱片;记录 (v.)录制;录(音)
towards
land
technology
abroad
modern
record
词汇拓展
1.deep(adj.)→ deeply (adv.)深深地
2.tour(n.& v.)→ tourist (n.)旅行者;观光者
3.laugh(v.)→ laughter (n.)笑;笑声
▲laugh at 嘲笑;取笑
deeply
tourist
laughter
at
4.achieve(v.)→ achievement (n.)成就;成绩★
5.include(v.)→ included (过去式/过去分词)包括;包含
→ including (prep.)包括(某人/某物)在内
6.keep(v.)→ kept (过去式/过去分词)保持;保留
→ keeper (n.)饲养员;保管人
achievement
included
including
kept
keeper
7.weigh(v.)→ weight (n.)重量;重
8.introduce(v.)→ introduction (n.)介绍
9.wide(adj.)→ widely (adv.)广泛地;普遍地
→ width (n.)宽度
10.protect(v.)→ protection (n.)保护;保卫
11.succeed(v.)→ success (n.)成功★
weight
introduction
widely
width
protection
success
12.nature(n.)→ natural (adj.)自然的;天生的;不拘束的
13.wake(v.)→ awake (adj.)醒着
14.south(n.& adj.)→ southern (adj.)南方的
15.Asia(n.)→ Asian (n.& adj.)亚洲人;亚洲(人)的
16.France(n.)→ French (n.& adj.)法语;法国(人)的;法语的
17.beauty(n.)→ beautiful (adj.)美丽的;美好的
→ beautifully (adv.)美好地;漂亮地
natural
awake
southern
Asian
French
beautiful
beautifully
重点短语
1. feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
2. as far as I know 就我所知
3. take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
4. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
5. even though(＝even if) 即使;虽然
feel free
as far as I know
take in
in the face of
even though(＝even if)
6. at birth 出生时
7. up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
8. walk into 走路时撞着
9. fall over 绊倒
10. or so 大约
11. full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
at birth
up to
walk into
fall over
or so
full of
12. hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
13. science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
14. country music 乡村音乐
15. ever since 自从
16. belong to 属于
17. one another 互相
18. introduce…to… 把……介绍给……
hurry up
science fiction
country music
ever since
belong to
one another
introduce…to…
重点句子
1.It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.它比美国的人口要多得多。
2. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
a
lot
bigger
One
of
most
dangerous
sports
trying
to
achieve
4.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。
5.There are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.如今生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。
6.The babies often die from illness and do not live very long.这些幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不长。
many
times
more
than
fewer
living
die
from
illness
情景交际
谈论地理与自然
1.— What is the highest mountain in the world
—Qomolangma.It’s higher than any other mountain in the world.
2.— How long can pandas live
—Pandas can live up to 20 to 30 years.
What is the highest mountain in the world
How long can pandas live
谈论最近发生的事和经历
3.— Have you read Little Women yet (你读过《小妇人》吗)
—Yes,I have already read it.
Have you read Little Women yet
语法
1.大数的表达与朗读(168)
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(P184—185)
3.现在完成时Ⅰ(含already和yet)(P205—206)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022荆州改编)—Does Ann work in the bank
—No. Actually (actual),she is an English teacher.
2.(2022龙东地区) Tourists (tour) must show their health QR codes(健康码) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum.
Actually
Tourists
4.(2021武威二模)We are amazed at the beauty (beautiful) of the Mount Qomolangma.
5.Guangzhou,a modern and developed city,is in the southern (south) part of China.
beauty
southern
3.(2021牡丹江改编) It was midnight,but he was still awake (wake) thinking about the teaching plan.
awake
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022陇南西和一模)那个袋子里装满了各种各样的玩具。
The bag is full/filled of/with all kinds of toys.
2.(2021黄石改编)快点儿,否则我们上课要迟到了。
Hurry up ,or we will be late for class.
3.(2021酒泉一模)这本书属于琳达,因为在封面上有她的名字。
The book belongs to Linda,because her name is on the cover.
full/filled
of/with
Hurry
up
belongs
to
5.自从今年九月份以来,这款照相机就卖得很好。
The camera has sold well ever since this September.
ever
since
4.我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。
We should think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world.
introduce
to
Ⅲ.八下Unit 7 Section A 3a根据课文内容改编填空
rise,place,one,force,include,risk
One of the most dangerous sports in the world is mountain climbing.And one of the most popular 1. places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma 2. rises the highest and is the most famous.It’s hard to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds cover the top.Even more serious difficulties 3. include the freezing weather conditions and the heavy storms.
places
rises
include
The 4. first people to reach the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while in 1975,the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei.
These extremely high 5. risks attract climbers from all over the world.They want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of them shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the 6. forces of nature.
first
risks
forces
归纳protect的用法
protect为及物动词,意为“保护,防护”,可用于被动结构。其名词形式为protection,用作不可数名词,意为“保护;保卫”。protect的常见用法有:protect sb./sth.against/from (doing) sth.保护、防护某人/某物免受……的伤害。如:
It is my duty to protect my sisters.保护姐妹是我的责任。
“阻止某人做某事;阻止某事发生”的结构还有:stop/prevent sb.(from) doing sth.;keep sb.from doing sth.。
【活学活用】
（ D ）1.—How can we protect ourselves the earthquake
—We should stay calm first.
A.with B.about C.for D.from
2.We should try our best to protect these animals from getting (get) hurt from humans.
D
getting
归纳population的用法(2020天水47题,2017天水38题)
population是一个集合名词,意为“人口”。常见用法如下:
如:Which city has the smallest population,Beijing,Guiyang or Linyi 北京、贵阳和临沂,哪个城市的人口最少
【活学活用】
（ C ）3.(2022黔东南州)— is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than people.
A.How much;thirty-eight millions of
B.How many;thirty-eight million of
C.What;thirty-eight million
D.How large;thirty-eight millions
C
4.(2021通辽)“三孩政策”有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。
The three-child policy contributes to easing the pressure from the aging population .
pressure
population
辨析achieve与come true
辨析 意义及用法
achieve 及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”。主语一般是人
come true 不及物动词短语,意为“实现”,主语是物,指“梦想、蓝图、计划”等。也可放在宾语之后作宾语补足语
To make our dreams come true,we should set goals and then try our best to achieve them. 为了让梦想成为现实,我们应该设定目标,然后努力去实现它们。
realize作及物动词,意为“实现”时,可与achieve 互换。
【活学活用】
come true,achieve
5.(2022无锡改编)Su Yiming achieved his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
6.Lily hopes her dream of going on a trip to Jiuzhaigou can come true .So she is trying to save money.
7.(2021黄石改编)这三年里你们取得了多么大的进步啊!
What great progress you have achieved in the past three years!
achieved
come true
What
achieved
辨析include与including
辨析 意义及用法
include 动词,意为“包括;包含”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词
including 介词,意为“包括;包含”,位于所说明的名词或代词之前
【活学活用】
（ C ）8.Six students got the prize from the headmaster, Mary.
A.include B.includes
C.including D.included
9.This classic includes (include) six parts in total,and the fourth one is the most wonderful.
C
includes
归纳succeed的用法
succeed意为“实现目标;成功”,为不及物动词。常见用法:succeed in (doing) sth.成功(做)某事。如:
He succeeded in saving the boy’s life.他成功地挽救了那个男孩的生命。
succeed的名词形式为success,意为“成功”;形容词形式为successful,意为“获得成功的;有成就的”;副词形式为successfully,意为“成功地”。
【活学活用】
10.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)—What’s the secret of your succe(succeed)
—Working hard.
11.(2022永州)Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games successfully (successful).
success
successfully
13.(2022天水麦积区一模)终于,她在这一领域获得了成功。
In the end,she succeeded in the field.
succeeded
in
12.As we know,many successful (succeed) people never give up no matter what difficulties they’ve had.
successful
归纳belong的用法(2017天水36题)
belong 为不及物动词,意为“属于;归属”,常和介词to搭配,意为“属于”,后接名词或人称代词的宾格,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。belong to没有进行时态和被动语态。
【活学活用】
（ B ）14.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)The French book must be Li Ying’s.She’s the only one who’s studying French.
A.belong to Li Ying’s B.belong to Li Ying
C.belong Li Ying’s D.belong Li Ying
B
（ D ）15.(2017天水)—Whose bike is it
—It to me.It’s hers.
A.isn’t belonged B.wasn’t belonged
C.didn’t belong D.doesn’t belong
D(共59张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第16课时 八下 9—10
重点单词
Unit 9
1. camera (n.)照相机;摄影机;摄像机
2. toilet (n.)坐便器;厕所
3. perfect (adj.)完美的;完全的
4. progress (v.& n.)进步;进展
camera
toilet
perfect
progress
5. whenever (conj.)在任何……的时候;无论何时
6. thousand (num.)一千
7. fear (v.& n.)害怕;惧怕
8. whether (conj.)不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否
9. ride (n.)供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程
10. spring (n.)春天
whenever
thousand
fear
whether
ride
spring
Unit 10
11. yard (n.)院子
12. cent (n.)分;分币
13. search (n.& v.)搜索;搜查
14. shame (n.)羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
15. clear (v.)清理;清除
yard
cent
search
shame
clear
16. check (v.& n.)检查;审查
17. board (n.)板;木板
18. consider (v.)注视;仔细考虑
19. while (n.)一段时间;一会儿
20. among (prep.)在(其)中;……之一
check
board
consider
while
among
21. count (v.)数数
22. part (v.)离开;分开
23. regard (v.)将……认为;把……视为;看待
24. opposite (prep.)与……相对;在……对面(adj.)对面的;另一边的
count
part
regard
opposite
词汇拓展
1.believe(v.)→ believable (adj.)可相信的;可信任的
→ unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的;不真实的
→ belief (n.)信任;信仰
▲believe in 信任;信赖
believable
unbelievable
belief
in
2.make(v.)→ made (过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造
→ maker (n.)生产者;制订者
▲make up 编造故事、谎言等
3.safe(adj.)→ safety (n.)安全;安全性★
made
maker
up
safety
4.society(n.)→ social (adj.)社会的
5.peace(n.)→ peaceful (adj.)和平的;安宁的★
6.most(adj.)→ mostly (adv.)主要地;通常
▲ at most至多;不超过
social
peaceful
mostly
at
7.scarf(n.)→ scarves/scarfs (pl.)围巾;披巾;头巾★
8.especial(adj.)→ especially (adv.)尤其;特别;格外
9.hold(v.)→ held (过去式/过去分词)拥有;抓住;召开;举行
▲hold on 停住;别挂断;等一下
scarves/scarfs
especially
held
on
10.collect(v.)→ collection (n.)收集物;收藏品
→ collector (n.)收集人;收藏家
11.invent(v.)→ invention (n.)发明;发明物
12.honest(adj.)→ dishonest (反义词)不老实的;不诚实的★
→ honesty (n.)诚实
collection
collector
invention
dishonest
honesty
13.simple(adj.)→ simply (adv.)仅仅;只;不过
14.encourage(v.)→ encouragement (n.)鼓励
15.German(adj.& n.)→ Germans (pl.)德国人★
→ Germany (n.)德国
16.India(n.)→ Indian (adj.& n.)印度的;印度人
17.Japan(n.)→ Japanese (adj.& n.)日本(人)的,日语的;日本人,日语
simply
encouragement
Germans
Germany
Indian
Japanese
18.memory(n.)→ memories (pl.)记忆;回忆
19.century(n.)→ centuries (pl.)百年;世纪
20.certain(adj.)→ certainly (adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行
21.rapid(adj.)→ rapidly (adv.)迅速地;快速地
22.it(pron.)→ itself (反身代词)它自己
memories
centuries
certainly
rapidly
itself
23.soft(adj.)→ softly (adv.)轻轻地;轻柔地
24.truth(n.)→ truthful (adj.)诚实的;真实的
25.child(n.)→ childhood (n.)童年;幼年
softly
truthful
childhood
重点短语
1. amusement park 游乐场
2. a couple of 两个;一对;几个
3. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的
4. on the one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……
5. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
amusement park
a couple of
thousands of
on the one hand…on the other hand…
have problems (in) doing sth.
6. all year round 全年
7. check out 察看;观察
8. clear out 清理;丢掉
9. no longer 不再;不复
10. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
11. as for 至于;关于
all year round
check out
clear out
no longer
part with
as for
12. to be honest 说实在的
13. search for 搜寻;查找
14. according to 依据;按照
15. close to 几乎;接近
to be honest
search for
according to
close to
重点句子
1. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.这是一个度过周六下午的好方法。
2.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。
It’s
a
way
to
spend
that
led
to
3. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!很难相信技术竟以如此快速的方式发展!
4.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about
ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法,以便将来改进马桶。
It’s
unbelievable
that
to
think
about
ways
5.On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.一方面,超过四分之三的人口是华人。
6.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed .许多像钟伟这样的人对家乡发生了怎样的变化非常感兴趣。
three
quarters
of
are
regard
with
have
changed
情景交际
谈论过去的经历
1.— Have you ever been to a science museum
—No,I’ve never been to a science museum.
2.— What did you do on the weekend (你周末做什么了)
—I camped in the mountains with some friends.
Have you ever been to a science museum
What did you do on the weekend
谈论所有物和生活环境
3.— How long have you had that bike over there (那边的那辆自行车你买多久了)
—I’ve had it for three years.
4.—What are some of the special places there
— There’s a concert hall there (那里有一个音乐厅).
How long have you had that bike over there
There’s a concert hall there
语法
1.现在完成时Ⅱ(含been,ever和never)(P205—206)
2.现在完成时Ⅲ(含since和for)(P205—206)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022平凉一模)The Internet and computer have greatly changed (change) people’s lives.
2.(2022平凉庄浪二模)I saw some Germans (German) dancing in the street yesterday.
changed
Germans
5.(2021盘锦)Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet emoie__s
(memory).
memories
3.(2022永州)We Chinese should be proud of our history:our written language,our inventions (invention) and our achievements.
4.(2022无锡)Jerry studied many languages simply (simple) for pleasure.
inventions
simply
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022新疆)新疆一年四季都适合游玩。
Xinjiang is suitable for visiting all year round/around .
2.(2022本溪改编)志愿者们在这里已经将近一个月了。
The volunteers have been here for nearly a month.
3.我不确定露西是否来参加宴会。
I’m not sure whether Lucy will come to the party or not.
all
round/around
have
been
sure
whether
5.说实在的,我一点儿也不喜欢这个颜色。
To be honest ,I don’t like the color at all.
To
honest
4.那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院里。
The doctor is only at this hospital on certain days .
certain
days
Ⅲ.八下Unit 10 Section B 2a根据课文内容改编填空
among,shame,childhood,search,opposite,build
Some people still live in their hometown.However,others may only visit it once or twice a year.Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to 1. search for work in the cities.2. Among these is Zhong Wei. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory,he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s a 3. shame ,” he says.
search
Among
shame
Development has been good in Zhong Wei’s hometown,for example,new roads have appeared.A new school has been 4. built . However,some things will never change in his hometown.The big old tree is still 5. opposite the school.Children in his time usually liked to play together under it.It was such a happy 6. childhood .His hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in his heart.
built
opposite
childhood
归纳encourage的用法
encourage作动词,意为“鼓励”,常见用法如下:
encourage的名词形式为encouragement,意为“鼓舞;鼓励;起激励作用的事物”。
【活学活用】
（ C ）1.(2022重庆B卷)The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us new hobbies.
A.develop B.developing
C.to develop D.developed
2.王老师总是鼓励我们课堂上说英语。
Mr.Wang always encourages us to speak English in class.
C
encourages
to
speak
归纳check的用法
如:We’ve checked in at the hotel.我们已经在旅馆登记入住。
I’ll just have a quick check to see if the letter’s arrived yet.我要快速查看一下,看看那封信是否已经寄到。
【活学活用】
3.(2022武汉改编)请核实一下这些给孩子们的捐赠。
Please check out these donations for kids.
check
out
归纳consider的用法(2016兰州36题)
【活学活用】
（ A ）4.—I’m considering abroad for further study,but I haven’t decided yet.
—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A.going B.to go
C.go D.gone
A
5.He is generally considered to be (be) a good teacher.
6.钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China.
to be
considered
as
归纳regard的用法
regard作动词,意为“将……认为;把……视为;看待”。常用搭配:regard A as B相当于think of/treat/consider A as B,意为“把A看作B;将A认为B”;A is regarded as B意为“A被看作B”。如:
I always regard him as a friend.我一直把他当作朋友。
【活学活用】
（ A ）7.(2022绥化改编)Chinese astronauts as heroes.We all look up to them.
A.are regarded B.regard
C.regarded D.are regarding
A
（ A ）8.Now,people regard drinking tea a culture more than a habit.
A.as B.by
C.of D.with
A
辨析have gone to,have been to与have been in(2020天水48题,2015天水29题)
辨析 意义及用法
have gone to 意为“去了某地”,强调“去而未返”,一般是第三人称作句子的主语,说话时该人不在现场
have been to 意为“(曾经)去过某地”,强调“去而已返”,常 ever,never, just 或次数连用
have been in 意为“某地待了多久”,强调从过去到现在一直待在某地,常与时间段连用
【注意】当这三种结构后跟地点副词,如here,there,home等时,介词to,in要省略。
【活学活用】
（ B ）9.(2022平凉庄浪二模)—Hello,may I speak to Mr.Smith
—Sorry,he isn’t in.He the office.
A.have been to B.has gone to
C.has been to D.has been away
B
11.(2022武威联考)我来武威十多年了。
I have been in Wuwei for more than ten years.
been
in
（ A ）10.—Hi,Tom! you ever the Bird’s Nest
—Yes,I have.It’s fantastic.
A.Have;been to B.Have;gone to
C.Did;go to D.Have;come to
A
话题7 事物介绍类
事物介绍类是中考书面表达中常见的话题之一,多为说明文。其命题角度有:
1.介绍家乡或曾经去过的某个地方或景点(2019省卷,2019兰州)。该类话题主要包括:(1)位置及大小;(2)人口;(3)生活环境;(4)文化历史;(5)名胜;(6)饮食等;
2.介绍学生学习和生活中常见的事物等。
【常用短语】
1.all over the world世界各地
2.be made of/from由……制成
3.be popular with sb./in sp.受某人欢迎/在某地受欢迎
4.be special to sb.对某人来说是特殊的
5.be used for被用来做……
6.be worth doing值得做……
7.by accident/chance偶然;意外地
8.come into being形成
9.have/with a population of有……人口
10.in order to为了
11.pay a visit to参观;游览
【常用句型】
开头句
1.Among all the inventions,I think … is the most important one.在所有的发明中,我认为……是最重要的。
2.As we all know,… is necessary in our daily lives.众所周知,……是我们日常生活所必需的。
3.There are many places of interest in …,such as … and so on.……有很多名胜古迹,例如……等。
中间句
1.It is a wonderful place to relax yourself.它是一个放松自己的好地方。
2.You can enjoy different kinds of activities there.你可以在那里享受各种各样的活动。
3.It lies in the west of the city and has convenient transportation.它位于城市的西部,交通便利。
5.The temperature is almost the same all year round.一年四季的温度几乎都一样。
6.Tian’anmen Square is well worth visiting.天安门广场很值得参观。
4.It is famous for its old buildings in the style of the Ming Dynasty.它以其明代风格的古老建筑而闻名。
结尾句
1.If you come to China,I believe you will be surprised with its rich history and rich culture.如果你来到中国,我相信你会对它丰富的历史和文化感到惊讶。
2.What an amazing present/invention it is!多么棒的礼物/发明啊!
(2019兰州)
假如你是李华,你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线(The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line)”为主题的英语征文活动,你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇短文。
1.风情线总览(the Yellow River,run through the city of Lanzhou,a famous road called Binhe Road,along the Yellow River);
2.聚焦景观(Zhongshan Bridge,waterwheel水车,parks);
3.休闲娱乐(fly kites,play chess …);
4.特色游览(sheepskin raft羊皮筏子,water bus)。
要求:1.80词左右;
2.条理清楚,行文连贯,书写规范;内容上可适度发挥。
注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line
Lanzhou,a beautiful city,is famous for the scenery of the beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line.
As you can see,the Yellow River runs through the city of Lanzhou. Along the Yellow River,there is a famous road called Binhe Road. When you take a walk along the road,you will see Zhongshan Bridge which is like a rainbow across the Yellow River. When you walk in the park,listening to the rotating
Why not spend time having a trip to Lanzhou And the warm people in Lanzhou look forward to meeting you.
creaks of the waterwheel,you can’t feel more relaxed. Kids like flying kites in the parks,and the old like playing chess under the trees. If you like water activities,you can also try sheepskin rafts and water buses.
(2022武威会考)
中华文化源远流长、博大精深,展现出了独特的魅力,让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强,你的外国笔友Steven非常喜欢中国,想对中国文化有更进一步的了解。请你从以下几个方面,给他写一封e-mail,向他简单介绍中国的文化特色。
要求:1.应包含思维导图提示中大部分要点,可适当进行拓展;
2.词数:80词左右;
3.书写工整规范;
4.书信首末已给出,不计入总词数;
5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
1.文体:介绍中国文化,属于说明文;
2.人称:介绍中国的文化特色,以第三人称为主;
3.时态:用一般现在时。
Dear Steven,
How is it going I know you always want to know more about Chinese culture.I’m writing to tell you something about it._______________________
I know you always want to know more about Chinese
culture.I’m writing to tell you something about it.
There’re too many things we Chinese people are proud of.Chinese foods are famous all over the world.Special foods like dumplings,mooncakes and zongzi are not only delicious but also meaningful.They’re closely connected with special festivals such as the Spring Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.And there are lots of places of interest in China.If you come to China,I suggest you visit Tian’anmen Square,the Great Wall and so on____________________________________________________________.__
I’m looking forward to your e-mail. _____________________________
Yours,
There’re too many things we Chinese people are proud of.Chinese foods are famous all over the world.Special foods like dumplings,mooncakes and zongzi are not only delicious but also meaningful.They’re closely connected with special festivals such as the Spring Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.And there are lots of places of interest in China.If you come to China,I suggest you visit Tian’anmen Square,the Great Wall and so on.
I’m looking forward to your e-mail.
Li Qiang
