(共82张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第17课时 九年级 1—2
重点单词
Unit 1
1. repeat (v.)重复;重做
2. conversation (n.)交谈;谈话
3. note (n.)笔记;记录 (v.)注意;指出
4. aloud (adv.)大声地;出声地
5. textbook (n.)教科书;课本
repeat
conversation
note
aloud
textbook
6. born (v.)出生 (adj.)天生的
7. physics (n.)物理;物理学
8. sentence (n.)句子
9. grammar (n.)语法
10. increase (v.)增加;增长
born
physics
sentence
grammar
increase
11. speed (n.)速度
12. brain (n.)大脑
13. attention (n.)注意;关注
14. review (v.& n.)回顾;复习
15. knowledge (n.)知识;学问
speed
brain
attention
review
knowledge
Unit 2
16. relative (n.)亲属;亲戚
17. garden (n.)花园;园子
18. admire (v.)欣赏;仰慕
19. treat (n.)款待;招待 (v.)招待;请(客)
20. Christmas (n.)圣诞节
relative
garden
admire
treat
Christmas
21. business (n.)生意;商业
22. warn (v.)警告;告诫
23. present (n.)现在;礼物 (adj.)现在的
24. novel (n.)(长篇)小说
business
warn
present
novel
词汇拓展
1.patient(adj.& n.)→ patience (n.)忍耐力;耐心
→ impatient (反义词)没有耐心的
2.express(v.)→ expression (n.)表情;表示;表达方式
3.connect(v.)→ connection (n.)联系;关联
4.wise(adj.)→ wisely (adv.)明智地;聪明地;有见识地★
→ wisdom (n.)智慧
patience
impatient
expression
connection
wisely
wisdom
5.strange(adj.)→ stranger (n.)陌生人;外地人
6.steal(v.)→ stole (过去式)
→ stolen (过去分词)偷;窃取
7.warm(adj.)→ warmth (n.)温暖;暖和
8.punish(v.)→ punishment (n.)处罚;惩罚
▲punish sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人
stranger
stole
stolen
warmth
punishment
for
9.pronounce(v.)→ pronunciation (n.)发音;读音
10.spread(v.)→ spread (过去式/过去分词)传播;展开
11.active(adj.)→ activity (n.)活动
12.discover(v.)→ discovery (n.)发现;发觉
13.create(v.)→ creative (adj.)有创造力的;创造性的
pronunciation
spread
activity
discovery
creative
14.able(adj.)→ ability (n.)能力;才能
→ unable (反义词)未能;无法★
15.chemistry(n.)→ chemical (adj.& n.)与化学有关的;化学的;化学(制)品
16.lay(v.)→ laid (过去式/过去分词)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
ability
unable
chemical
laid
17.tie(v.)→ tied (过去式/过去分词)
→ tying (现在分词)捆;束
18.lie(v.)→ lay (过去式)
→ lain (过去分词)存在;平躺;处于
19.secret(adj.)→ secretly (adv.)秘密地
20.die(v.)→ dead (adj.)死的;失去生命的
tied
tying
lay
lain
secretly
dead
重点短语
1. ask sb.for sth. 向某人寻求某物
2. speaking skills 说话技巧
3. spoken English 英语口语
4. word by word 逐字逐句
5. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
ask sb.for sth.
speaking skills
spoken English
word by word
look up
6. so that 以便;为了
7. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
8. be born with 天生具有
9. pay attention to 注意;关注
10. connect…with 把……和……连接或联系起来
11. put on 增加(体重);发胖
so that
practice doing sth.
be born with
pay attention to
connect…with
put on
12. lay out 摆开;布置
13. as a result 结果
14. Mother’s Day 母亲节
15. Father’s Day 父亲节
16. dress up (盛装)打扮
lay out
as a result
Mother’s Day
Father’s Day
dress up
17. trick or treat 不招待就捣乱
18. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
19. warn sb.to do sth. 警告某人做某事
20. end up 最终成为;最后处于
trick or treat
play a trick on sb.
warn sb.to do sth.
end up
重点句子
1.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret
to language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
2.Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.每个人天生都具有学习的能力。但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
is
the
secret
to
whether
or
not
3.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid of making mistakes .好的学习者会一直不断练习他们所学的东西,而且他们不害怕犯错。
4.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.你学到的一切都会变成你的一部分并且改变你,因此,(我们)要明智地学并且要好好学。
practicing
what
afraid
of
making
mistakes
a
part
of
5.I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
6.Because the new year is a for__ ashing cleaning and a___shing
away bad things.因为新年是清扫和洗去不好的东西的时间。
wonder
if
similar
to
a
time
for
washing
away
情景交际
谈论如何学习
1.— How do you learn English (你是如何学英语的)
—I learn by studying with a group.
How do you learn English
2.— Do you learn English by watching videos (你通过看视频学习英语吗)
—No,it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them.
— What/How about keeping a diary in English (用英语写日记怎么样) Do you learn English that way
—Yes,I do.It helps to write English every day.(2017兰州)
Do you learn English by watching videos
What/How about keeping a diary in English
谈论节日
3.— What do you like most about this festival (关于这个节日你最喜欢什么)
—I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!
What do you like most about this festival
语法
1.介词by的用法(P172—173)
2.宾语从句Ⅰ(由that,if和whether引导)(P220—222)
3.感叹句(P214)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022白银二诊)Miss Wu often tells her students to pay attention to the pronunciation (pronounce) of the words.
2.(2022舟山改编)It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our relatives (relative) and friends often.
pronunciation
relatives
4.(2022宁波改编)Many medical workers take an active (act) part in volunteering because of COVID-19.
active
3.(2022苏州改编)It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money wisely (wise).
wisely
5.(2022牡丹江改编)He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with warmth (warm).
warmth
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022天津)请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please look up the word in the dictionary.
2.(2022广州)学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴!
The school Science Day was wonderful. How happy Kate’s group were!
look
up
How
happy
4.(2015省卷)在爱因斯坦完成学业之后,他继续在瑞士学习物理。
After Einstein finished school,he went on to study physics in Switzerland.
5.李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。
Li Ming always pays attention to details when he does everything.
finished
physics
pays
attention
3.(2021铁岭)这个女孩天生有唱歌的能力。
The girl is born with the ability to sing.
born
with
Ⅲ.九Unit 1 Section A 3a根据课文内容改编填空
change,although,discover,real,understand,expression,
secret,they,be afraid of,behind
I didn’t like my English class last year because the teacher spoke too quickly for me 1. to understand her most of the time.And I also couldn’t read the words correctly,so I 2. was afraid of asking questions.I just hid 3. behind the textbook and said nothing in class.
to understand
was afraid of
behind
Everything 4. changed after I watched an exciting and funny movie.I fell in love with it and then I began to watch other English movies,too.5. Although I could not understand everything the characters said,I tried to get the meaning by watching their body language and 6. expressions on their faces,and by listening for the key words.
changed
Although
expressions
I 7. discovered my pronunciation improved greatly by listening to their conversations in the movies.I also found that listening to something interesting is the 8. secret to language learning.And if I did not understand some sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”,I would look 9. them up in a dictionary.
Now I 10. really enjoy my English class.I am looking forward to learning more new words and more grammar in order to understand English movies better.
discovered
secret
them
really
归纳by的用法(2020天水29题)
常见的由by构成的短语
by the way顺便问一下;step by step一步步地;by oneself单独,独自;go by(时光)流逝;by the end of到……为止;by the time到……时候;by accident偶然,意外地
【活学活用】
（ B ）1.(2021毕节)My grandma can use WeChat.She learns it all by .
A.she B.herself
C.her D.hers
2.I practice my English by listening (listen) to the tape over and over again.
3.那个年代,书籍是靠手工制作的。
In those days,books were produced by hand .
B
listening
by
hand
归纳patient的用法
patient的反义词为impatient,意为“没耐心的”;其名词为patience,意为“忍耐力;耐心”;其副词为patiently,意为“耐心地”。
【图解分析】
【活学活用】
4.(2020武威一模)He keeps looking at his watch.Why is he so impatient (patient)
5.Mr. Tao is very patient (patience) with every student.
6.我的弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气。
My brother is patient enough to wait for half an hour without getting angry.
impatient
patient
patient
to
辨析discover,invent与create(2022省卷Ⅱ.12)
辨析 意义及用法
discover 意为“发现”,指发现已存在但未被发现或知晓的事物或情况。其名词形式为discovery
invent 意为“发明;创造”,指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的事物。其名词形式为invention
create 意为“创造;创建”,指创作出原本不存在的东西,如艺术作品、理论等。其名词形式为creation和creator
如:It is said that Columbus discovered America in 1492.据说哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了灯泡。
Walt Disney created many cartoon characters.华特·迪士尼创造了很多卡通人物。
【活学活用】
discover,invent,create
7.(2022广安改编)Computers were invented not long ago,but they are popular now.
8.(2021常德)One of the most famous Marvel heroic characters—Spiderman, was created in 1962.
invented
was created
9.In the future,humans will discover more secrets of nature.
will discover
归纳treat的用法
如:She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。
【活学活用】
（ C ）10.I got the first place in the exam,so my mother me
a big meal.
A.treat;to B.treat;as
C.treated;to D.treated;as
11.这位老人把他的狗照顾得很好,并把它当朋友一样对待。
The old man takes good care of his dog and treats it as a friend.
C
treats
as
归纳warn的用法
如:Travelers were warned about the danger of the storm.游客们被警告要注意暴风雨的危险。
【活学活用】
（ C ）12.—It is so hot today.Why not swim in the river
—No,we can’t swim in the river.Our teachers and parents always warn us in the river.It’s too dangerous.
A.to not swim B.swimming
C.not to swim D.not swimming
C
（ C ）13.The guidebook warns us walking alone at night.
A.of B.to
C.against D.about
C
辨析lie与lay
辨析 词义 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
lie (v.) 说谎 lying lied lied
存在;平躺;位于 lying lay lain
lay (v.) 放置;安放; 产(卵);下(蛋); 摆放餐具 laying laid laid
lie还可作名词,常见用法:tell a lie/lies,意为“说谎”。
【活学活用】
（ A ）14.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A.lying B.lay
C.lie D.lies
A
16.(2021苏州改编)Suzhou Museum lies to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.
17.A hen on my farm laid an egg yesterday.
lies
laid
lie,lay
15.(2022黔东南州改编)An old man lying on the side of the road was found dying.
lying
话题8 学生学习与生活类
与本话题相关的作文主要为谈论学习方法,这是全国中考真题中高频的话题作文之一。其常见的命题角度如下:
1.介绍或交流个人的学习方法或学习建议(2021省卷);
2.谈论学习中的问题,寻求帮助或制订计划。
【常用短语】
1.graduate from从……毕业
2.ask sb.for help/turn to sb.向某人求助
3.communicate with sb.与某人交流
4.get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
5.deal with处理
6.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难
7.make progress取得进步
8.take part in/join in参加;加入
9.follow/take the advice遵循这些建议
10.form/develop good habits养成良好的习惯
11.try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
12.prepare for为……做准备
13.in one’s free/spare time在某人的空闲时间
14.hang out闲逛;常去某处
15.listen to music听音乐
16.stay/keep healthy保持健康
【常用句型】
开头句
1.How time flies!I will graduate from junior school soon.时光飞逝!我很快将要初中毕业。
2.My junior school life is coming to an end.I have lots of sweet memories.我的初中生活即将结束,我有很多甜蜜的回忆。
3.Could you give me some advice on how to improve my math 你能给我一些关于如何提高数学的建议吗
4.Here are some ways to learn English well.这有一些学好英语的方法。
中间句
1.Our school usually hold different kinds of activities.我们学校经常组织各种活动。
2.Make good use of time,and never put off what we can do today till tomorrow.充分利用时间,不要把今天能做的事情推到明天。
3.The more you practice,the fewer mistakes you will make.你练习的越多,你犯的错误就会越少。
4.It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
结尾句
1.All in all,I’ve learned more than I can say.I’ll value it forever.总而言之,我学到的东西溢于言表。我将永远珍视它。
2.I love my school and all my teachers.I’ll never forget my three years’ school life.我爱我的学校和老师。我永远不会忘记三年的校园生活。
3.In a word,as long as we keep practicing,we will do better in our study.总而言之,只要我们坚持练习,我们在学习上就会做得更好。
4.Do you like doing sports If not,I hope you can have a try.你喜欢做运动吗 如果不喜欢,我希望你能尝试一下。
俗语谚语
1.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
2.It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
3.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
4.Learn the new while reviewing the old.温故而知新。
5.There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。
6.If you want knowledge,you must toil for it.若要求知,必须刻苦。
(2021省卷)
学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情,不过万事都有规律可循。请根据思维导图的提示,结合自己的语言学习经历和经验,以“How can we become good language learners ”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要求:1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展;
2.词数:80词左右;
3.书写工整规范;
4.标题、首末段已给出,不计入总词数;
5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How can we become good language learners
What makes a good language learner There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do.
First,don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things wrong. Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. Then,do group activities. People use languages to communicate with other people. Meanwhile,they take notes in class and can review them after class. Also, be
sure to use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. What’s more,good language learners have fun with the language,such as watching a film,listening to songs,playing games or reading a book. At last,think in the language you’re learning outside the classroom.
Don’t forget that it’s never too late to become a good language learner.
(2021金昌六中二模)
紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束,请以“My Unforgettable Middle School Life”为题,记录过去三年中难忘的校园生活,并描述你自己对将来学习生活的期望。文章还应包括以下要点:
2.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要求:1.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;
1.文体:介绍初中生活,属于记叙文;
2.人称:介绍“自己”的初中生活,用第一人称;
3.时态:介绍过去的生活,用一般过去时;介绍未来的打算,用一般将来时。
My Unforgettable Middle School Life
How time flies!My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. I used to be late for school so my teachers were strict with me.In this way,I’ve learned a lot of knowledge and made progress.What’s more,I was not good at sports.My classmates advised me to join the sports club and they often played football with me after school.I not only learned how to face difficulties,but also learned how to get on well with my classmates. ___________________________________
My school life is meaningful and colorful.In a word,it is unforgettable.I’ll keep trying my best to do better in the future. _________________________
I used to
be late for school so my teachers were strict with me. In this way,I’ve learned a
lot of knowledge and made progress. What’s more,I was not good at sports. My
classmates advised me to join the sports club and they often played football with
me after school. I not only learned how to face difficulties,but also learned how
to get on well with my classmates.
My school life is meaningful and colorful. In a word,it is unforgettable.
I’ll keep trying my best to do better in the future.
话题9 节日类
随着近些年来人们对传统文化的重视,中考对于中国传统节日(2018兰州)的考查几率也大大增加。因此要求考生对重大节日及相关活动要有所熟悉。此类话题的书面表达通常有以下命题角度:
1.介绍某一节日的时间、来历及意义;
2.节日放假期间的安排;
3.庆祝节日的具体活动或给人带来的感受等。
【常用短语】
1.be/fall on在(某一天)
2.celebrate the harvest庆祝丰收
3.Chinese lunar calendar中国农历
4.do some cleaning打扫卫生
5.enjoy/admire the moon赏月
6.get together聚会
7.have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
8.have three days off有三天假期
9.in memory of纪念……
10.on the eve of在……前夕
11.set off fireworks放烟花
12.visit relatives拜访亲戚
【常用句型】
开头句
1.Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival.现在让我告诉你一些关于春节的事情。
2.Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history.中秋节是中国的传统节日,有着悠久的历史。
3.Now allow me to introduce one of the most important traditional festivals in China,the Dragon Boat Festival.现在请允许我介绍中国最重要的传统节日之一——端午节。
中间句
1.To welcome the new year,we prepare delicious food,clean and decorate our homes.为了迎接新年,我们准备了美味的食物,打扫和装饰我们的家。
2.People usually start preparing for/to prepare for the festival one month before it comes.人们通常在节日到来前一个月开始准备。
3.Family members get together and then have a big dinner.家庭成员聚在一起,然后吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
4.On Lantern Festival people eat yuanxiao,watch lantern shows and guess the riddles on the lanterns.元宵节人们吃元宵、看灯展、猜灯谜。
5.Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the lunar calendar.端午节是农历五月初五。
6.People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races in memory of a great poet,Qu Yuan.为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原,人们吃粽子、举行龙舟赛。
7.It’s a time for the families to get together and celebrate their harvest.这是家人团聚、庆祝丰收的时刻。
8.People started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。
结尾句
1.All in all,this festival carries people’s wishes for a peaceful and happy life.总之,这个节日承载了人们对和平和幸福生活的愿望。
2.I hope all the people can live a happy life.我希望所有人都能过上幸福的生活。
(2018兰州)
假设你是李华,今天正逢端午节,你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣,写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示,给他写一封回信。
4.家人团聚,吃粽子和其他美食(eat zongzi and other delicious food);
5.有三天假期,可以外出旅游(a 3-day holiday)。
1.中国的传统节日之一,已有2000多年的历史(the Dragon Boat Festival;one of the traditional Chinese festivals;two thousand years of history);
2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原(honor the great poet Qu Yuan);
3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗(dragon boat races);
要求:1.80词左右,书信格式;
2.内容合理,要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。
注意:不得出现校名、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
Dear Jack,
How’s it going I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals which has about two thousand years of history.The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.On that day,people often get together with their families to eat zongzi and other delicious food.In southern China,people often have the dragon boat races.It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV.Besides,we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival.So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves.How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
最近,某英文报刊正在举办征文活动,主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题,写一篇英语作文,为本次活动投稿。
内容提示:
1.Introduce your favorite Chinese festival;
2.Ways to celebrate the festival;
3.Your feelings about the festival.
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.80词左右;
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
写作要求:
1.文体:介绍最喜欢的中国节日,属于说明文;
2.人称:介绍“我”喜欢的节日,主要用第一人称和第三人称;
3.时态:用一般现在时。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know,there are many traditional festivals in China.Among them,I like the Spring Festival best___________________________________.
It comes in January or February.It is a time for family members to get together.On the eve of the Spring Festival,all family members enjoy different kinds of foods,such as dumplings and fish.We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late,hoping to have a new start in the following year_______.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness,but also the importance of home and family. ________________________________
As we all know,there are many traditional festivals in China.Among them,I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February.It is a time for family members to get together.On the eve of the Spring Festival,all family members enjoy different kinds of foods,such as dumplings and fish.We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late,hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness,but also the importance of home and family. (共44张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第18课时 九年级 3—4
重点单词
Unit 3
1. stamp (n.)邮票;印章
2. beside (prep.)在……旁边;在……附近
3. postcard (n.)明信片
4. pardon (v.)原谅 (interj.)请再说一遍
5. rush (v.& n.)仓促;急促
stamp
beside
postcard
pardon
rush
6. bathroom (n.)浴室;洗手间
7. grape (n.)葡萄
8. corner (n.)拐角;角落
9. request (n.& v.)要求;请求
10. course (n.)课程;学科
11. address (n.)住址;地址;通信处
12. underground (adj.)地下的 (n.)地铁
bathroom
grape
corner
request
course
address
underground
Unit 4
13. background (n.)背景
14. private (adj.)私人的;私密的
15. guard (n.)警卫;看守 (v.)守卫;保卫
16. require (v.)需要;要求
background
private
guard
require
17. public (n.)民众 (adj.)公开的;公众的
18. influence (v.& n.)影响
19. seldom (adv.)不常;很少
20. score (n.& v.)得分;进球
public
influence
seldom
score
词汇拓展
1.suggest(v.)→ suggestion (n.)建议
▲suggest doing sth.建议做某事
2.center(n.)→ central (adj.)中心的;中央的
3.east(n.,adj.& adv.)→ eastern (adj.)东方的;东部的;向东的
suggestion
doing
central
eastern
4.polite(adj.)→ politely (adv.)有礼貌地;客气地★
→ impolite (反义词)粗鲁的;不礼貌的★
5.correct(adj.)→ correctly (adv.)正确地;恰当地
6.silence(n.)→ silent (adj.)沉默的;不说话的
→ silently (adv.)不说话地;沉默地
▲ in silence 沉默;无声
▲ keep silent 保持安静
politely
impolite
correctly
silent
silently
in
keep
7.interview(v.& n.)→ interviewer (n.)主持面试者;采访者
8.absence(n.)→ absent (adj.)缺席;不在
9.speak(v.)→ speaker (n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
10.examine(v.)→ examination (n.)考试;审查
11.exact(adj.)→ exactly (adv.)确切地;精确地
12.general(adj.)→ generally (adv.)普遍地;广泛地★
▲generally speaking一般来说;一般而言
interviewer
absent
speaker
examination
exactly
generally
13.shy(adj.)→ shyness (n.)害羞;腼腆
14.crowd(n.)→ crowded (adj.)拥挤的;人多的;挤满的
→ uncrowded (adj.)不拥挤的;人少的
15.humor(n.)→ humorous (adj.)有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
16.fail(v.)→ failure (n.)失败
▲fail to do sth.做某事失败;未能做成某事
17.introduce(v.)→ introduction (n.)介绍
▲introduce… to …向……介绍……
shyness
crowded
uncrowded
humorous
failure
introduction
to
18.convenience(n.)→ convenient (adj.)便利的;方便的
19.Europe(n.)→ European (adj.& n.)欧洲(人)的;欧洲人
20.pride(n.)→ proud (adj.)自豪的;骄傲的
21.Britain(n.)→ British (adj.)英国(人)的
22.direct(adj.)→ directly (adv.)径直地;坦率地
→ direction (n.)方向;方位
23.deal(v.)→ dealt (过去式/过去分词)对待;对付
convenient
European
proud
British
directly
direction
dealt
重点短语
1. pass by 路过;经过
2. pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍
3. lead into 引入;导入
4. parking lot 停车场;停车区
5. (be) in a rush 仓促;急促
pass by
pardon me
lead into
parking lot
(be) in a rush
6. from time to time 时常;有时
7. deal with 应对;处理
8. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
9. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事
10. in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
11. be absent from 缺席
from time to time
deal with
dare to do sth.
be prepared to do sth.
in public
be absent from
12. boarding school 寄宿学校
13. advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
14. in person 亲身;亲自
15. take pride in 为……感到自豪
16. be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪
boarding school
advise sb.to do sth.
in person
take pride in
be proud of
重点句子
1. I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿。
2.You never know until you try something.直到你尝试一些东西之后你才会了解。
3.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.他学习努力并且在考试中取得了好成绩。
I
wonder
where
never
know
until
got
good
scores
on
4. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
5.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当你游览外国时,了解如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
It
seem
more
difficult
it
is
important
to
6.You can never imagine how difficult the road to
success is.你永远无法想象通往成功的路有多难。
7.Many times I thought about giving up ,but I fought on.许多次我想到放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。
how
difficult
the
road
to
success
thought
about
giving
up
情景交际
礼貌地咨询信息
1.—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
—Sure,just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.The bookstore is on your right,beside the bank.
could you please tell me how to get to the
bookstore
2.—I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly (你知道我们可以从哪里很快得到一些好吃的食物吗)
—Of course!I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.It serves delicious food.
Do you know where we can get some good food
quickly
谈论、对比变化
3.— Did Mario use to be short (马里奥过去个子矮吗)
—Yes,he did.He used to be really short.
— What does he look like now (他现在长什么样子)
—He’s tall now.
Did Mario use to be short
What does he look like now
语法
1.宾语从句Ⅱ(由wh-或how 引导)(P220—222)
2.used to的用法
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022扬州)Let me repeat exactly (exact) what he just said.
2.(2022武威会考)I would like to go to an inexpensive (expensive) restaurant because I don’t have enough money.
exactly
inexpensive
3.(2022平凉庄浪二模)I think English is very helpful (help) to know about the world.
4.(2022白银会考)Chinese people are proud (pride) of achieving the goal of poverty eradication(消除贫困).
5.(2022酒泉肃州区二检)Every morning the students greet the teachers politely (polite) with a smile at the school gate.
helpful
proud
politely
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022本溪)校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students in person .
2.(2022贵阳)孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。
Confucius is a thinker who/who’s has/got a far-reaching influence on Chinese education.
in
person
who/who’s
has/got
3.(2022武威二诊)在成长过程中学会如何应对负面情绪非常重要。
Learning how to deal with bad emotions as you grow up is very important.
4.(2021十堰)上周五有多少人没有出席会议
How many people were absent from the meeting last Friday
5.(2021常州改编)你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗
Have you ever given a speech in public
deal
with
absent
from
in
public
Ⅲ.九Unit 4 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
absent from,advise,pride,fail,seldom
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy.He works hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he had much trouble in school.When he was a little boy,he 1. seldom caused any problems.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs,so they couldn’t be at home to look after him.
seldom
From then on,he became less interested in going to school and was 2. absent from classes.Sometimes he even 3. failed his exam.Then his parents decided to send him to a boarding school.He was shy and had no friends.Life there was difficult for him.One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.His teacher called his parents and 4. advised them to come back and talk with their son in person.Then his parents came back and had a talk with him.
absent from
failed
advised
This communication changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be 5. proud of everything good that he did.Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
proud
归纳suggest的用法
suggest为及物动词,意为“建议;提议”,名词形式为suggestion,意为“建议;提议”,是可数名词。常见用法如下:
suggest还可译为“暗示;表明”。
【活学活用】
（ D ）1.(2020白银靖远二模)Mr.Liu gave me some advice about my speech.
A.praise B.news
C.ideas D.suggestions
2.The doctor advised my father not to smoke (not smoke) any more.
3.昨天我妈妈建议假期去海边放松一下。
My mother suggested relaxing on the beach for vacation yesterday.
D
not to smoke
suggested
relaxing
归纳require的用法
require作动词,意为“需要;需求”。常见用法如下:
The situation required that we (should) stay there.当时的情况需要我们留在那儿。
如:They require our help.他们需要我们的帮助。
【活学活用】
4.Students in China are required to learn (learn) first aid at school as part of health education.
5.The vegetables require watering/to be watered (water) three times a week.
to learn
watering/to be watered
辨析deal with与do with
辨析 意义及用法
deal with 意为“处理;解决”,强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用
do with 意为“处理;安置”,强调处理的对象,常与what连用
【活学活用】
do with,deal with
6.(2022营口改编)—I don’t know how to deal with the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
7.What shall I do with this kind of situation
deal with
do with
辨析proud与pride(2017省卷97题)
辨析 意义及用法
proud 形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。常见用法有:
be proud of sb./(doing) sth.为某人/(做)某事感到自豪/骄傲
be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪
pride 名词,意为“骄傲;自豪”。常见用法有:
the pride of… ……的骄傲
take pride in 为……感到自豪
如:I am proud of having such a good friend.我为有这样的好朋友而自豪。
【活学活用】
（ A ）8.(2022自贡改编)—Why are you so excited
—Because all of us take pride the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.
A.in B.on
C.at D.with
A
10.(2022龙东地区改编)We Chinese are proud of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
proud
proud,pride
9.(2022苏州改编)The Tiangong space station is the pride of all Chinese.
pride
归纳fail的用法
fai作动词,意为“不及格;失败;未能(做到)”。常见用法如下:
如:Our plan has failed.我们的计划失败了。
He did very well,but failed to break the record.他做得很出色,但未破纪录。
【活学活用】
11.Too much stress will lead to failure (fail) in exams.
12.He failed to keep (keep) the promise.
failure
to keep
归纳问路和指路的常用句型
(1)向别人问路时,出于礼貌,应先说“Excuse me”,然后再提出问题。可以用一般疑问句提问,也可用特殊疑问句提问。常用的表达方式有:
【注意】以上用作宾语从句时,要用陈述语序。
(2)指路时,要根据对方问路时所用的句型恰当地作答。如果知道,可以告诉对方路径;如果不知道,可以说“Sorry,I don’t know.”,这时问路者仍需要礼貌地向对方表示谢意,说“Thank you all the same.(仍然谢谢你。)”。为别人指路的常用表达有:
【活学活用】
（ D ）13.(2022扬州)—Excuse me,could you tell me
—You can take No. 6 bus there.It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A.how far is the Slender West Lake
B.how far the Slender West Lake is
C.how can I get to the Slender West Lake
D.how I can get to the Slender West Lake
D
（ D ）14.—Could you tell me a good place to eat
— .There’s one nearby.
A.Thanks a lot B.Me,neither
C.Sorry,I’m new here D.Of course
D
（ B ）15.—Excuse me,where’s the bookstore,please
—Sorry,I don’t know.
—
A.Thank you very much.
B.Thank you all the same.
C.The same to you.
D.That’s OK.
B(共54张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第19课时 九年级 5—6
重点单词
Unit 5
1. fair (n.)展览会;交易会
2. local (adj.)当地的;本地的
3. traffic (n.)交通;路上行驶的车辆
4. everyday (adj.)每天的;日常的
fair
local
traffic
everyday
5. avoid (v.)避免;回避
6. handbag (n.)小手提包
7. form (n.)形式;类型
8. balloon (n.)气球
avoid
handbag
form
balloon
9. scissors (n.)剪刀
10. surface (n.)表面;表层
11. heat (n.)热;高温 (v.)加热;变热
12. complete (v.)完成
13. chopstick (n.)筷子
scissors
surface
heat
complete
chopstick
Unit 6
14. website (n.)网站
15. pioneer (n.)先锋;先驱
16. list (v.)列表;列清单 (n.)名单;清单
17. mention (v.)提到;说到
18. nearly (adv.)几乎
website
pioneer
list
mention
nearly
19. doubt (n.)疑惑;疑问 (v.)怀疑
20. fridge (n.)冰箱
21. low (adj.)低的;矮的
22. somebody (pron.)某人 (n.)重要人物
doubt
fridge
low
somebody
23. lock (v.)锁上;锁住 (n.)锁
24. earthquake (n.)地震
25. instrument (n.)器械;仪器;工具
26. project (n.)项目;工程
lock
earthquake
instrument
project
词汇拓展
1.postman(n.)→ postmen (pl.)邮递员
2.produce(v.)→ product (n.)产品;制品
→ production (n.)生产;制造;制作
3.live(v.)→ lively (adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
postmen
product
production
lively
4.please(v.)→ pleasure (n.)高兴;愉快;满意
→ pleased (adj.)高兴;满意
→ pleasant (adj.)令人愉快的;宜人的
5.day(n.)→ daily (adj.)每日的;日常的
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
daily
6.smell(v.)→ smelled/smelt (过去式/过去分词)发出……气味;闻到★
7.France(n.)→ French (adj.& n.)法国(人)的;法语的;法国人;法语
8.nation(n.)→ national (adj.)国家的;民族的
→ international (adj.)国际的
9.German(n.)→ Germans (pl.)德国人★
→ Germany (n.)德国
smelled/smelt
French
national
international
Germans
Germany
10.Canada(n.)→ Canadian (adj.& n.)加拿大人的;加拿大的;加拿大人
11.hero(n.)→ heroes (pl.)英雄;男主角★
12.rule(v.)→ ruler (n.)统治者;支配者
13.translate(v.)→ translation (n.)翻译;译文
→ translator (n.)(尤指专职)翻译;译员;翻译家
Canadian
heroes
ruler
translation
translator
14.wide(adj.)→ widely (adv.)广泛地;普遍地
15.trade(n.& v.)→ trader (n.)商人
16.leaf(n.)→ leaves (pl.)叶;叶子
widely
trader
leaves
重点短语
1. be made of/from 由……制成
2. environmental protection 环境保护
3. be known/famous for 以……闻名;为人知晓
4. by hand 手工
5. no matter 不论;无论
be made of/from
environmental protection
be known/famous for
by hand
no matter
6. be made in 在……(地方)制造
7. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
8. paper cutting 剪纸
9. turn…into… 把……变成……
10. be covered with 被……覆盖
be made in
avoid doing sth.
paper cutting
turn…into…
be covered with
11. be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
12. look up to 钦佩;仰慕
13. have a point 有道理
14. in the past 在过去
15. by accident 偶然;意外地
be used to do sth.
look up to
have a point
in the past
by accident
16. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
17. take place 发生;出现
18. without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
19. divide…into 把……分开
20. all of a sudden 突然;猛地
21. by mistake 错误地;无意中
not only…but also…
take place
without doubt
divide…into
all of a sudden
by mistake
重点句子
1.Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今,篮球在世界各地的受欢迎程度已经上升,许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。
2. Accord ingto Chinese history,sky lanterns were first
used by Zhuge Kongming.根据中国历史,孔明灯首先是被诸葛孔明使用的。
has
risen
with
dreaming
of
According
were
first
used
by
to
3.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。
4.At that time,it wasn’t used widely .当时,它没有被广泛应用。
are
seen
as
wasn’t
used
widely
5. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以当饮料。
6. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们相信茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。
It
is
said
that
called
to
discover
as
It
is
believed
that
was
brought
to
情景交际
谈论产品
1.—This ring looks nice. What’s it made of
—It’s made of silver.And it was made in Thailand.
2.— Where is tea produced in China
—It’s produced in many different places.For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
What’s it made of
Where is tea produced in China
谈论发明
3.—Zippers are used everywhere in our daily lives. When was the zipper invented
—It was invented in 1893.
— Who was it invented by
—It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
When was the zipper
invented
Who was it invented by
语法
1.一般现在时的被动语态(P209)
2.一般过去时的被动语态(P209)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022永州)When playing in the hallways,students should avoid pushing (push) each other.
2.(2022贵阳)Huangguoshu Waterfall is widely (wide) known to people from home and abroad.
pushing
widely
5.The students were divided (divide) into four groups before doing experiment.
divided
3.(2021眉山)Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.They are heroes (hero) in our heart.
4.It’s late autumn now.The tree has lost all of its (it) leaves.
heroes
its
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022十堰)玛丽很粗心,经常误拿别人的家庭作业。
Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework by mistake .
2.(2022平凉庄浪二模)毫无疑问,这次会议是相当成功的。
Without doubt ,this meeting is quite successful.
3.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也很流行。
The song is popular not only in South Korea but also in other parts of the world.
by
mistake
Without
doubt
only
also
4.(2021宜昌)许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家,希望成为像他们一样的人。
Many teenagers look up to the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.
5.(2020平凉实验中学二模)无论在生活中遇到什么困难,我们都要相信自己。
We should believe in ourselves no matter what difficulties we meet in our life.
look
up
no
matter
Ⅲ.九Unit 5 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
lively,hope,complete,form,heat,put
Each different part of China has its own special 1. forms of traditional art.
forms
Chinese paper cutting is a kind of folkart.It’s a way to express people’s 2. hope and feelings.It has a history of more than 1,500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult.The paper,usually red,is folded before it’s cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers,animals,and things about Chinese history.They are 3. put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
hope
put
Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country.Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping centers.To make Chinese clay art,the clay is shaped by hand into things,such as cute children or 4. lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.After the things get dry in the air,they are fired at a very high 5. heat and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to 6. complete everything.Although they look so small,they look very real.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
lively
heat
complete
辨析be made of,be made from,be made in,be made into,be made up of与be made by(2019兰州B卷99题)
辨析 意义 用法
be made of 由……制成 从制成品能看出原材料,或发生的是物理变化
be made from 由……制成 从制成品看不出原材料,或发生的是化学变化
辨析 意义 用法
be made in 在……(地点)制造 in后面加地点,表产地
be made into 被制成…… into后面跟成品
be made up of 由……组成 强调由部分组成整体,可用于人或物
be made by 由……制造 by后接制造者、制造方
【图解分析】
【活学活用】
（ A ）1.(2020张掖检测)Books are paper,and paper is wood.
A.made of;made from B.made from;made of
C.made of;made of D.made from;made from
A
3.(2021牡丹江改编)I prefer T-shirts made of cotton because they make me feel more comfortable.
4.The bamboo can be made into a small desk.
5.—The wine tastes great.What’s it made from
—Grapes,and it’s made in Paris.
of
into
from
in
of,from,in,into,by
2.(2021郴州改编)—What a beautiful dress!Perfect for you!
—Thank you.It was made by my mother last month.
by
辨析be known for,be known as与be known to(2018兰州102题)
辨析 意义及用法 例句
be known for 意为“因……而出名”,相当于be famous for, for表原因 Hangzhou is known for the West Lake.杭州因西湖而
闻名。
be known as 意为“作为……而出名”,相当于be famous as,as后多跟表示某个人的身份、职业的词 Linda is known as a singer.琳达作为歌手而出名。
辨析 意义及用法 例句
be known to 意为“为……所熟知”,to后接表示人的名词 The Great Wall is known to many people around the world.长城为世界上很多人所熟知。
【活学活用】
（ B ）6.(2020兰州名校联考)China is famous not only an ancient country but also its delicious food.
A.for;as B.as;for
C.for;for D.as;as
7.(2018兰州)兰州以它美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is known for its delicious beef noodles.
B
known
for
归纳avoid的用法
avoid作动词,意为“避免;回避”,后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。常见用法:avoid (doing) sth.避免(做)某事。如:
Try to avoid accidents.尽量防止发生事故。
【活学活用】
（ D ）8.(2021苏州)During our holidays,we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A.stay B.to stay
C.stayed D.staying
9.为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地回收利用它们。
In order to avoid wasting resources,we must recycle them as much as possible.
D
avoid
wasting
归纳remain的用法
如:The plane remained on the ground.飞机仍未起飞。
It remains true that sport is about competing well,not winning.体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜,一向如此。
【活学活用】
10.The three men remained silent (silence) during the meal.
11.快点儿!仍然有很多工作要做。
Hurry up!Lots of work remains to be done .
silent
to
be
done
辨析pleasure,pleased与pleasant(2015省卷22题)
三者都有“满意”“高兴”的意思,词形相似,但词性、意义及用法有所不同。其具体区别如下:
辨析 词性 意义及用法 例句
pleasure n. 意为“高兴;愉快;满意;乐事”。多用于口语:It’s my/a pleasure.不客气/很乐意效劳。With pleasure.当然了/很愿意。 —Thanks very much.
非常感谢。
—It’s a/my pleasure.
不客气。
辨析 词性 意义及用法 例句
pleased adj. 意为“高兴的;满意的”。常修饰人,常用短语:be pleased with对……感到满意;be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事 We are very pleased with our new house.我们对我们的新房很满意。
pleasant adj. 意为“令人愉快的;宜人的”,常修饰事物,其反义词为unpleasant I hope you have a pleasant trip.我希望你们旅途愉快。
【活学活用】
（ C ）12.(2022达州)—Ruby,could you please help me solve these problems
— ,but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A.I don’t think so B.I hope not
C.With pleasure D.It’s my pleasure
C
13.(2015省卷)The foreigner is pleased (please) with the pleasant taste of Chinese food.
14.Yancheng,a green city,is a pleasant (please) place for people to live.
pleased
pleasant
辨析happen与take place
两者都可表示“发生”,都没有被动语态,且不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用,但用法有所区别:
辨析 意义及用法
happen 意为“发生;出现”。强调事情发生的偶然或突发性,常见用法:
sth.happen(s) to sb.某人发生了某事
sb.happen(s) to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
take place 意为“发生;进行”。指必然性的发生或有计划、有安排地“举行”
如:What happened to you on April Fool’s Day 愚人节那天你发生了什么事
We happened to meet in the street.我们碰巧在大街上相遇了。
The concert will take place tomorrow.音乐会将于明天举行。
【活学活用】
happen,take place
15.(2022连云港)Great changes have taken in Lianyungang since I moved here.
16.The accident happened on a cold winter morning.
have taken place
happened
归纳doubt的用法
Others doubted whether that would happen.其他人都怀疑那会不会发生。
We don’t doubt that Mary is one of the best players.我们不怀疑玛丽是最好的运动员之一。
如:No doubt she’ll call us when she gets there.她到达那里时必定会给我们打电话。
【活学活用】
（ C ）17.There is no doubt parents play an important role in the lives of their children.
A.if B.whether
C.that D.how
C
19.毫无疑问,你越努力,就越幸运。
Without doubt ,the harder you work,the luckier you will be.
Without
doubt
（ B ）18.I doubt she will change her mind or not.
A.if B.whether
C.that D./
B
归纳It’s said that … 句型
It’s said that…意为“据说……”,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。如:
It’s said that he is a rich businessman.据说他是一个富商。
其他常见的“It’s＋过去分词＋that …”句型:
【活学活用】
20.It is reported (report) that scientists have found a chemical released(释放) by locusts(蝗虫) that causes the insects to join together.
21.(2021营口)据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
It is said that we will use robots in our school.
reported
It
is
said(共38张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第20课时 九年级 7—8
重点单词
Unit 7
1. smoke (v.)吸烟;冒烟 (n.)烟
2. tiny (adj.)极小的;微小的
3. cry (v.& n.)哭;叫喊
4. field (n.)田野;场地
smoke
tiny
cry
field
5. lift (v.)举起;抬高 (n.)电梯;搭便车
6. awful (adj.)很坏的;讨厌的
7. community (n.)社区;社团
8. chance (n.)机会;可能性
9. support (v.& n.)支持
lift
awful
community
chance
support
Unit 8
10. pink (adj.)粉红色的 (n.)粉红色
11. whose (adj.& pron.)谁的
12. truck (n.)卡车;货车
13. rabbit (n.)兔;野兔
14. laboratory (n.)实验室
pink
whose
truck
rabbit
laboratory
15. picnic (n.)野餐
16. anybody (pron.)任何人
17. circle (n.)圆圈 (v.)圈出
18. receive (v.)接待;接受;收到
19. purpose (n.)目的;目标
picnic
anybody
circle
receive
purpose
20. prevent (v.)阻止;阻挠
21. victory (n.)胜利;成功
22. position (n.)位置;地方
23. period (n.)一段时间;时期
24. land (v.)着陆;降落
prevent
victory
position
period
land
词汇拓展
1.value(n.)→ valuable (adj.)贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的★
2.social(adj.)→ society (n.)社会
3.energy(n.)→ energetic (adj.)精力充沛的;充满活力的
4.enter(v.)→ entrance (n.)大门(口);入口(处);通道
5.regret(v.)→ regretted (过去式/过去分词)感到遗憾;懊悔
valuable
society
energetic
entrance
regretted
6.poem(n.)→ poet (n.)诗人
7.policeman(n.)→ policemen (pl.)男警察
8.wolf(n.)→ wolves (pl.)狼
9.suit(v.)→ suitable (adj.)合适的
10.medicine(n.)→ medical (adj.)医疗的;医学的
poet
policemen
wolves
suitable
medical
11.lead(v.)→ led (过去式/过去分词)带路;领路
→ leader (n.)领导;领袖
▲lead to 导致;通向
12.sleep(v.& n.)→ sleepy (adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的
→ asleep (adj.)睡着
13.cry(v.)→ cried (过去式/过去分词)哭;叫喊
led
leader
to
sleepy
asleep
cried
14.easy(adj.) → uneasy (反义词)担心的;不安的
→ easily (adv.)容易地;轻而易举地★
15.manage(v.)→ manager (n.)经理;经营者
→ management (n.)经营;管理
16.enemy(n.)→ enemies (pl.)敌人;仇人
uneasy
easily
manager
management
enemies
17.choose(v.)→ chose (过去式)
→ chosen (过去分词)选择;挑选
→ choice (n.)选择;挑选
chose
chosen
choice
重点短语
1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
2. talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
3. make one’s own decision 自己做决定
4. keep…away from 避免接近;远离
5. think back to 回想起
be allowed to do sth.
talk back
make one’s own decision
keep…away from
think back to
6. regret doing sth. 后悔做某事
7. get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍
8. have nothing against 不反对
9. be serious about 对……认真
10. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
regret doing sth.
get in the way of
have nothing against
be serious about
stop sb.from doing sth.
11. keep off 保持关闭;(使)不接近/远离;回避
12. belong to 属于
13. pick…up 把……捡起来
14. at the same time 同时;一起
15. run after 追逐;追赶
keep off
belong to
pick…up
at the same time
run after
重点句子
1.I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.能够看到毕加索的名画我真的很兴奋。
2.When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me away from danger.当我两岁奔跑在田间时,她确保我的安全,使我远离危险。
really
excited
about
seeing
by
kept
away
from
3.And perhaps we might never know,but we do know they must
have been hard-working—and great planners!而且也许我们永远不会知道,但是我们知道他们一定很勤奋——而且是伟大的规划者!
4.My parents have always taught me how important it is
to work hard at school and enter university.我父母一直教导我在学校努力学习和进入大学是多么重要。
might
must
have
been
how
important
it
is
5.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself .
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。只有这样我才有机会实现自己的梦想。
6.Many parents think going to school must be put first,so teenagers should not be encouraged to work part-time.许多父母认为上学必须放在首位,所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职。
make
this
choice
myself
will
I
have
must
be
put
not
be
encouraged
to
情景交际
谈论规则
1.—Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
— No,I don’t agree with this/I disagree .Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
No,I don’t agree with this/I disagree
谈论物品的归属
2.— Whose volleyball is this
—It must be Carla’s.She loves volleyball.
3.—I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They can’t be his .He doesn’t wear glasses.
Whose volleyball is this
They can’t be his
语法
1.含有情态动词的被动语态(如should be allowed to)(P209—210)
2.情态动词表推测(must,might,could和can’t)(P197)
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022扬州)Working as a team means celebrating victories (victory) and facing losses together.
2.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)You can cross the road in safety (safe) when the traffic lights turn green.
victories
safety
4.(2021呼和浩特)We should treasure our own valuable (value) art and culture,such as shadow play and paper cutting.
5.Since he is badly (bad) hurt,please send him to hospital at once.
valuable
badly
3.(2021宿迁改编)The task is too difficult.Lucy has no choice (choose) but to ask others for help.
choice
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2016省卷)他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议。
His father gave him some advice on keeping away from cigarettes.
2.(2016省卷)你今天所做的选择通常会影响你的将来。
The choice you’ve made today will usually affect your future.
3.不要在走廊里互相追逐。
Don’t run after each other in the hallways.
keeping
away
you’ve
made
run
after
5.没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
Nothing can prevent us from realizing our dreams.
prevent
from
4.在你作重要决定前,一定要仔细考虑。
Think it over before making an important decision .
making
decision
Ⅲ.九Unit 8 Section A 3a根据课文内容改编填空
have fun,wolf,policeman,noise,change
These days,something unusual is happening in our town.Every night,we hear strange 1. noises outside.About the noises,everyone has different ideas.
Victor and his friends think it must be teenagers 2. having fun .But his wife doesn’t agree with them.She thinks that it could be an animal.
noises
having fun
Victor’s neighbor Helen is worried.At first,she thought that it might be a dog,but now she has 4. changed her idea.She thinks it can’t be a dog.
One woman in the area thinks it is too big to be a dog.She thinks maybe it is a bear or a 5. wolf .
We have no idea about the noises,but we hope that this animal or person will go away soon.
changed
wolf
Victor’s parents called the 3. policemen ,but they couldn’t find anything strange.They think it might be the wind.
policemen
归纳regret的用法
如:I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。
We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。
【活学活用】
（ D ）1.(2021《天水中考指导》)I never regret that important decision to work as a teacher.
A.make B.made
C.to make D.making
2.When hearing it was wonderful,Helen regretted not to attend (not attend) that meeting.
D
not to attend
归纳chance的用法
chance作名词,意为“机会;可能性;偶然;意外”。常见用法如下:
I think this is a very difficult task with little chance of success.我认为这是一个非常困难的任务,成功的可能性微乎其微。
如:Maybe we’ll have a/the chance to visit Sanya.＝Maybe we’ll have a/the chance of visiting Sanya.可能我们会有机会去游览三亚。
【活学活用】
3.Everyone has a chance to succeed (succeed),but not everyone can hold it.
4.我在机场偶然遇见了她。
I met her by chance at the airport.
to succeed
by
chance
归纳manage的用法
manage作动词,意为“完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面);经营;管理”,其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。如:
I’m not sure how we will manage it.我不确定我们将如何完成这件事。
【辨析】manage to do sth.与try to do sth.
辨析 意义及用法
manage to do sth. 意为“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做了某事
try to do sth. 意为“努力或尽力做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功
【活学活用】
manage,try
5.The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
6.We should try to make ourselves strong.
managed
try
归纳support的用法
如:If you decide to take up a new job,I’ll support you.如果你决定从事新工作,我将支持你。
Your support means a lot to me.你的支持对我来说很重要。
【活学活用】
7.作为一名工人,我挣不了多少钱。但至少我能养活我自己。
As a worker,I can’t earn much money.But at least I can support myself .
support
myself
归纳prevent的用法
prevent作动词,意为“阻止;阻挠”。其后可以直接跟宾语,表示“防止/阻止某物”。常用短语:prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事。同义短语有stop sb.(from)doing sth.和keep sb.from doing sth.。如:
Nothing can prevent us going to the library this Sunday.没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去图书馆。
【活学活用】
（ C ）8.(2021《天水中考指导》)We must prevent kids with fire.
A.play B.plays
C.playing D.played
9.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)Nothing can prevent us from realizing
(realize) our “Chinese Dream”.
C
realizing(共46张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第21课时 九年级 9—10
重点单词
Unit 9
1. suppose (v.)推断;料想
2. smooth (adj.)悦耳的;平滑的
3. war (n.)战争;战争状态
4. praise (v.& n.)表扬;赞扬
5. down (adj.)悲哀;沮丧
suppose
smooth
war
praise
down
6. spare (adj.)空闲的;不用的 (v.)抽出;留出
7. plenty (pron.)大量;众多
8. dialog (n.)对话;对白
9. pity (n.)遗憾;怜悯 (v.)同情;怜悯
10. sense (v.)感觉到;意识到 (n.)感觉;意识
11. wound (n.)伤;伤口;创伤 (v.)使(身体)受伤;伤害
spare
plenty
dialog
pity
sense
wound
Unit 10
12. except (prep.)除……之外 (conj.)除了;只是
13. kiss (v.& n.)亲吻;接吻
14. capital (n.)首都;国都
15. noon (n.)正午;中午
except
kiss
capital
noon
16. mad (adj.)很生气;疯的
17. passport (n.)护照
18. chalk (n.)粉笔
19. blackboard (n.)黑板
20. coast (n.)海岸;海滨
mad
passport
chalk
blackboard
coast
21. season (n.)季;季节
22. knock (v.)敲;击 (n.)敲击声;敲击
23. worth (adj.)值得;有……价值(的)
24. empty (adj.)空的;空洞的
25. granddaughter (n.)(外)孙女
season
knock
worth
empty
granddaughter
词汇拓展
1.electric(adj.)→ electronic (adj.)电子的;电子设备的
→ electricity (n.)电;电能
2.Australia(n.)→ Australian (adj.& n.)澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人
3.sad(adj.)→ sadness (n.)悲伤;悲痛
electronic
electricity
Australian
sadness
4.shut(v.)→ shut (过去式/过去分词)
→ shutting (现在分词)关闭;关上
▲shut up 住口;闭嘴
▲shut down 关闭;停止运转
shut
shutting
up
5.perform(v.)→ performance (n.)表演;演出
→ performer (n.)表演者;演员
6.pain(n.)→ painful (adj.) 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
7.greet(v.)→ greeting (n.)问候;招呼;迎接;致意
performance
performer
painful
greeting
8.prefer(v.)→ preferred (过去式/过去分词)★
→ preferring (现在分词)更喜欢★
9.total(n.& adj.)→ totally (adv.)完全;全部地;整个地
10.base(n.& v.)→ basic (adj.)基本的;基础的
11.behave(v.)→ behavior (n.)行为;举止
preferred
preferring
totally
basic
behavior
12.relax(v.) → relaxed (adj.)放松的;自在的
→ relaxing (adj.)轻松的;令人放松的
▲relax oneself 放松自己
13.suggest(v.)→ suggestion (n.)建议
14.direct(v.)→ director (n.)导演;部门负责人
15.north(n.)→ northern (adj.)北方的;北部的
16.east(n.)→ eastern (adj.)东方的;东部的
17.stick(v.)→ stuck (过去式/过去分词)粘贴;将……刺入
relaxed
relaxing
oneself
suggestion
director
northern
eastern
stuck
重点短语
1. dance to 伴着……跳舞
2. sing along with 跟着……唱
3. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
4. stick to 坚持;固守
5. plenty of 大量;充足
dance to
sing along with
in that case
stick to
plenty of
6. shut off 关闭;停止运转
7. once in a while 偶尔地;间或
8. make…feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
9. by the end of 到……为止
10. in total 总共;合计
11. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
shut off
once in a while
make…feel at home
by the end of
in total
be supposed to do sth.
12. shake hands 握手
13. drop by 顺便访问;随便进入
14. be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事;有望做某事
15. after all 毕竟;终归
16. get mad 大动肝火;气愤
shake hands
drop by
be expected to do sth.
after all
get mad
17. make an effort 作出努力
18. clean…off 把……擦掉
19. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
20. get used to 习惯于
21. table manners 餐桌礼仪
22. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力
make an effort
clean…off
take off
get used to
table manners
go out of one’s way
重点句子
1.While some people stick to only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.有些人只坚持看一种电影,但我喜欢看不同类型的(电影),这取决于我当天的感受。
2.I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.我正好可以让大脑休息,坐下来欣赏一个激动人心的超级英雄,他总是及时拯救世界。
stick
to
depending
on
shut
off
sit
back
who
3. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day.遗憾的是,总共只有六首曲子被录制下来供未来的世界聆听,但他的人气一直持续到今天。
4.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting .我总是早点离开家以避免交通拥挤,因为我认为让别人久等是不礼貌的。
It
is
a
pity
that
in
total
continues
to
avoid
heavy
traffic
to
keep
waiting
5.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but I’m gradually getting used to it.不得不说,我发现记住所有的事情很难,但我渐渐习惯了。
6.In many countries,it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands.在许多国家,第一次去别人的家里时空着手是不礼貌的。
it
difficult
to
getting
used
to
show
up
with
情景交际
谈论喜好
1.— Which kind of music do you like
—I love music that/which I can sing along with.
Which kind of music do you like
谈论风俗习惯
2.—What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
— They’re supposed to bow (他们应该鞠躬).
3.— Is it impolite to keep others waiting
—Yes,it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
They’re supposed to bow
Is it impolite to keep others waiting
语法
1.定语从句(that,who,which引导)(P222—223)
2.be supposed to的用法
3.be expected to的用法
4.It is＋adj.＋to do句型
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022龙东地区)The spirit of Lei Feng is worth spreading (spread) forever.
2.(2021丽水改编)Carmen loves the Australian (Australia) singer very much.
spreading
Australian
3.(2021呼和浩特)After repairing his son’s bike,he stood up and felt a sharp pain (painful) in his knee.
4.(2020武威一模)To his great sadness (sad),his lovely dog was killed in an accident.
5.Don’t worry.If you keep on studying hard, gradually (gradual) you will make progress.
pain
sadness
gradually
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022朝阳)消防员在大火中总共救出来12人,他们太勇敢了!
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire in total/all .
2.(2022白银会考)毕竟他是个孩子,我们不应该惩罚他。
After all ,he is a child.We shouldn’t punish him.
3.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are supposed to be brave enough to ask questions.
in
total/all
After
all
supposed
to
4.(2020酒泉肃州区模拟)凯莉的妈妈忙于工作和家务,她几乎没有空闲时间。
Kelly’s mother is busy with work and housework,so she has little spare/free time .
5.我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。
Our parents always encourage us to stick to our dreams.
spare/free
time
stick
to
Ⅲ.九Unit 9 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
year,perform,piece,pain,marry,grow worse,popular,sad,know,teach
Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing,a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father 1. taught him to play many musical instruments,such as the drums,dizi and erhu,and by age 17,Abing was 2. k___nown for his musical ability. However,after his father died,Abing’s life 3. grew worse . He was very poor. Besides that,he developed a serious illness and became blind.
taught
known
grew worse
For several 4. years ,he had no home.He lived on the streets and played music to make money.Even after Abing got 5. married and had a home again,he continued to sing and play on the streets.He 6. performed in this way for many years.
years
married
performed
Abing played music that could touch the hearts of people.When we listen to his music,we can sense both the beauty and 7. sadness in it.It makes us think about the wounds and 8. painful experiences in the past.By the end of his life,he could play over 600 9. pieces of music.He wrote many of them himself.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,but his 10. popularity continues to this day.
sadness
painful
pieces
popularity
归纳worth的用法(2019天水28题)
worth作形容词,意为“值得;有……价值(的)”,其用法如下:
【注意】一般来说,worth前可用well,really,very much,hardly等词修饰。
如:This dictionary is worth ten dollars.这本词典值十美元。
【活学活用】
1.(2022白银会考)The speech about space is worth attending (attend).
Please tell John not to be late.
2.我想知道这部电影是否值得一看。
I wonder if the film is worth watching .
attending
worth
watching
归纳suppose的用法(2019兰州36题,2016天水38题)
suppose作动词,意为“推断;料想”,常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time.当你们第一次见面的时候,你们应该握手。
如:I suppose (that) she is about thirty.我猜她大概三十岁。
【活学活用】
（ A ）3.(2021陇南武都区一模)Who do you suppose will replace her on the show
A.think B.find
C.know D.suggest
4.(2021金昌永昌模拟)All of the students are supposed (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.
A
supposed
归纳prefer的用法(2019天水47题,2016天水29题)
prefer作动词,相当于“like…better”,意为“更喜欢”。其常见用法如下:
如:I prefer coffee to tea.我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。
【活学活用】
（ C ）5.Miss Brown prefers at home to outside.
A.read;walk B.reading;walk
C.reading;walking D.read;walking
C
（ C ）6.Which do you like better,rock music or light music
A.offer B.refuse
C.prefer D.consider
7.(2022武威二诊)I’m sleepy. I prefer to sleep (sleep) at home rather than go out for a walk.
C
to sleep
辨析except,except for,besides与but(2019天水37题,2016兰州37题)
辨析 意义及用法
except 意为“除……之外(没有……)”,强调同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意
except for 意为“除了”,肯定整体,否定部分细节,有“美中不足”之意,可用于句首
辨析 意义及用法
besides 意为“除……之外(还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意
but 意为“除……之外”,和except用法基本相同,但常放在nobody, nothing,none,who等词后
【活学活用】
except,except for,besides,but
8.(2022龙东地区改编)All the students have gone to the science museum except Tom because he is ill.
9.I want to learn a second foreign language besides English.
10.Your composition is perfect except for some spelling mistakes.
11.I haven’t told anybody else about the secret but you.
except
besides
except for
but
归纳It is＋adj.＋to do sth.句型
在 “It is＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型中,it作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语,常由“for＋sb.或of＋sb.”构成。
it作形式主语时常用的两种句式结构:
It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的。” 形容词描述做某事的特征、性质,如:easy,
difficult,interesting,funny,dangerous,important,
impossible,useful等
It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的。” 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质,如: kind,
friendly,nice,right,clever,polite,careless,cute等
It’s interesting for us to play games here in the park,but I think it’s impolite of us to make so much noise.我们在公园里玩游戏很有意思,但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。
【活学活用】
（ D ）12.(2020陇南一模)—It is good of you us at the station.
—It’s my pleasure.
A.met B.meeting
C.meet D.to meet
D
（ D ）13.—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man
—Yes,it is.We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A.of;taking B.for;taking
C.of;to take D.for;to take
D
14.The boy is very clever.He can work out difficult problems.(合并为一句)
It is very clever of the boy to work out difficult problems.
15.对我们而言保持健康很重要。
It’s important for us to keep healthy.
of
to
for
us(共53张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第22课时 九年级 11—12
重点单词
Unit 11
1. drive (v.)迫使
2. king (n.)国王;君主
3. pale (adj.)苍白的;灰白的
4. queen (n.)王后;女王
5. power (n.)权力,力量
drive
king
pale
queen
power
6. lemon (n.)柠檬
7. palace (n.)王宫;宫殿
8. grey (adj.)(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
9. coach (n.)教练;私人教师
10. kick (v.)踢;踹
lemon
palace
grey
coach
kick
11. shoulder (n.)肩;肩膀
12. pull (v.)拉;拖
13. courage (n.)勇敢;勇气
14. examine (v.)(仔细地)检查;检验
shoulder
pull
courage
examine
Unit 12
15. west (adv.)向西;朝西 (adj.)向西的;西部的 (n.)西;西方
16. block (n.)街区
17. airport (n.)机场
18. above (prep.)在……上面 (adv.)在上面
west
block
airport
above
19. till (prep.& conj.)到;直到
20. market (n.)市场;集市
21. cream (n.)奶油;乳脂
22. bean (n.)豆;豆荚
23. lady (n.)女士;女子
24. cancel (v.)取消;终止
till
market
cream
bean
lady
cancel
词汇拓展
1.fool(n.& v.)→ foolish (adj.)愚蠢的
2.wealth(n.)→ wealthy (adj.)富有的
3.disappoint(v.)→ disappointment (n.)失望;沮丧
→ disappointed (adj.)失望的;沮丧的
→ disappointing (adj.)令人失望的;令人沮丧的
foolish
wealthy
disappointment
disappointed
disappointing
4.oversleep(v.)→ overslept (过去式/过去分词)睡过头;睡得太久
5.weigh(v.)→ weight (n.)重量;分量
6.work(v.& n.)→ worker (n.)工作者;工人★
7.comfortable(adj.)→ uncomfortable (反义词)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
8.appear(v.)→ disappear (反义词)消失;不见
overslept
weight
worker
uncomfortable
disappear
9.burn(v.)→ burnt/burned (过去式/过去分词)着火;燃烧★
→ burning (adj.)着火的;燃烧的
10.embarrass(v.)→ embarrassed (adj.)窘迫的;害羞的
→ embarrassing (adj.)使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
11.bank(n.)→ banker (n.)银行家
12.nod(v.)→ nodded (过去式/过去分词)点头
burnt/burned
burning
embarrassed
embarrassing
banker
nodded
13.office(n.)→ officer (n.)军官;官员
14.friend(n.)→ friendship (n.)友谊;友情
→ friendly (adj.)友好的
officer
friendship
friendly
重点短语
1. would rather 宁愿
2. drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
3. be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
4. leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括
5. call in 召来;叫来
would rather
drive sb.crazy/mad
be friends with sb.
leave out
call in
6. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
7. take one’s position 代替某人的位置
8. to start with 起初;开始时
9. keep one’s eyes on 关注;注视
10. let…down 使失望
neither…nor…
take one’s position
to start with
keep one’s eyes on
let…down
11. kick sb.off 开除某人
12. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
13. rather than 而不是
14. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作
15. in agreement 一致;同意
16. by the time… 在……以前
kick sb.off
be hard on sb.
rather than
pull together
in agreement
by the time…
17. give…a lift 捎……一程
18. sell out 卖光
19. in line with 与……成一排
20. stare at 盯着
give…a lift
sell out
in line with
stare at
21. in disbelief 不相信地;怀疑地
22. show up 赶到;露面
23. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
24. lose weight 减肥
in disbelief
show up
by the end of
lose weight
重点句子
1.I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure what to
do about it.我想我已经让艾丽斯抓狂了,我不知道该做些什么。
2. The more I get to know Julie, the more I realized that we have a lot in common .我越了解朱莉,越发现我们有很多共同点。
made
mad
what
to
do
The
more
the
more
have
in
common
3.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.它发生在每年的4月1日,并且是一个许多人互相搞恶作剧或开玩笑的节日。
4.But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed
by others.但是我不快乐,因为我总是担心被别人跟踪。
happens
on
when
play
tricks
jokes
on
being
followed
by
5.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
6.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.另一半是学会如何与你的队友沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。
7. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.他需要穿一件一个快乐的人的衬衫。
was
about
to
when
how
to
communicate
with
learning
from
What
needs
is
to
情景交际
谈论感受
1.— What makes you angry
—When people throw rubbish on the streets,it makes me angry.
What makes you angry
谈论意外的事情
2.—You look so tired.
—I am.I had a bad morning.
—Really What happened/What’s wrong/…
—First of all,I overslept.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.
What happened/What’s wrong/…
语法
1.make的用法(make＋sb.＋省略to的不定式, make＋sb.＋adj.)
2.过去完成时
3.复习重点语法
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022镇江)These UNICEF officers’ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
2.(2021上海)Some rainforests are likely to disappear (appear) if we don’t take action to protect them.
officers’
disappear
3.(2021十堰改编)The discovery (discover) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site(三星堆遗址)shocked the world.
4.(2021定西月考)The seat is hard and uncomfortable (comfortable) to sit on,so I have a sore back.
5.(2021金昌永昌模拟) Friendship (friend) is more important than money between friends.
discovery
uncomfortable
Friendship
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2021新疆)如果我们齐心协力,就能改善环境。
If all of us pull together ,we are able to improve the environment.
2.(2021铁岭改编)相信我,这次考试我不会让你们失望。
Believe in me,and I won’t let you down in the test.
pull
together
let
down
3.(2020武威一模)你昨天为什么没有按时出现在会议上
Why didn’t you show up on time at the meeting yesterday
4.我的学校离这儿太远了。你能让我搭个便车吗
My school is too far from here.Could you give me a lift
5.他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除。
He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
show
up
give
lift
kick
off
Ⅲ.九Unit 12 Section A 3a根据课文内容改编填空
stare,direct,till,take off,block,alive
I worked at the World Trade Center in New York.On September 11,2001,I got to my building at around 8:30 a.m.Before going up,I decided to buy a coffee first.So,I went to my favorite coffee place,two 1. blocks east from my office.While waiting in line,I heard a loud noise.Before I found out what was going on,my office building had already been hit by the first plane.2. Staring at the black smoke rising above the burning building in disbelief,I felt how lucky it was to be 3. alive .
blocks
Staring
alive
Almost 10 years later,on February 21,2011,I planned to fly to New Zealand for my holiday.But my alarm didn’t go off.When I woke up,it was already 10 a.m.I jumped out of bed and went 4. directly to the airport.But when I reached the airport,my plane had already 5. taken off .The other planes were full so I had to wait 6. till the next day.What bad luck!However,the next morning,I heard that there was an earthquake in New Zealand the day before.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
directly
taken off
till
归纳would rather的用法
如:I’d rather stay at home on such a rainy day.在这样一个雨天里,我宁愿待在家里。
She’d rather die than lose the children.＝She prefers to die rather than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
【活学活用】
（ B ）1.(2022达州)—Exercising is good for our health.
—You’re right.So I’d rather an hour’s walk than in front of the computer.
A.to take;sit B.take;sit
C.take;sitting D.to take;sitting
2.(2022天水麦积区一模)在假期我宁愿读书也不愿网上聊天。
On holidays I prefer to read some books rather than chat online.
B
rather
than
归纳by the time的用法(2016天水37题)
by the time意为“在……以前”,引导时间状语从句。若从句用一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。如:
By the time I got home,my mother had cooked supper.当我到家时,我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。
【活学活用】
（ B ）3.(2022平凉庄浪一模)By the time I left that school,I
English for two years.
A.have learned B.had learned
C.learned D.has learned
4.I overslept this morning.By the time I arrived at the train station,the train had left (leave).
B
had left
归纳make的用法(2018天水39题,2016兰州31题)
make it 意为“获得成功;准时到达;能够出席(或到场);渡过难关”;make it＋时间,意为“把时间约定在……”。
如:I was made to go there alone.我被要求一个人去那儿。
Can you make yourself understood in Russian 你能用俄语表达你的意思吗
【活学活用】
（ B ）5.(2016天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn’t make herself .
A.hear B.heard
C.to hear D.hearing
6.(2021龙东地区)Miss Gao tries to make her students express (express) their ideas.
B
express
7.(2022达州)布莱克老师使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr.Black makes it possible for us to learn physics easily in an interesting way in his class.
8.(2022达州)My mom makes me do the dishes every day.(改为被动语态)
I am made to do the dishes every day.
it
possible
made
to
辨析at the end of,in the end与by the end of
辨析 意义及用法
at the end of 后接表示地点的名词时,意为“在……尽头/终点”
后接表示时间的名词时,意为“在……结束时”
in the end 意为“最后;终于”,相当于at last或finally
by the end of 意为“在(时间点)以前;到……为止”。常与过去完成时连用
I hope our team will win the game in the end.我希望我们队最后赢得比赛。
By the end of the holiday,I had spent all my money.到假期结束,我已经花光了所有的钱。
如:We’ll have an English exam at the end of January.一月底我们将有一场英语考试。
【活学活用】
at the end of,in the end,by the end of
9.With our help,the baby bird got back to its nest in the end .
10. At the end of the party,all the students sang the song Happy Birthday together.
11. By the end of last month,Jane had raised enough money for the poor sick boy.
in the end
At the end of
By the end of
话题10 经历与感受类
此话题主要是通过一件事或一次经历来写感受等。常见命题角度如下:
1.自己的经历与感受;
2.从他人的经历中受到的影响。
【常用短语】
1.promise to do sth.承诺做某事
2.be proud of为……感到骄傲;自豪
3.help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人
4.come over to sb.拜访某人
5.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
6.give a speech做演讲
7.give up放弃
8.decide to do sth.决定做某事
9.just then那时候
10.on one’s way to在某人去……的路上
11.pick up捡起;获得;收拾
12.set (sb.) a good example(给某人)树立好榜样
13.stick to坚持
14.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料
【常用句型】
开头句
1.When I was in the seventh grade,I joined a violin competition.在我七年级的时候,我参加了一个小提琴比赛。
2.In the past three years,there have been many different and unforgettable memories.在过去的三年里,有许多不同的和难忘的回忆。
中间句
1.Although the cleaner was common and had a common job,he wasn’t afraid to get into trouble but got ready to help others.尽管清洁工很普通,有一个普通的工作,但是他不害怕陷入麻烦,他总是准备帮助别人。
2.He is so strong-minded that he gets over all the difficulties.他意志力如此坚强以至于他能克服所有困难。
3.I was so thankful that I decided to help others from then on.我如此地感动以至于从那时起我决定帮助别人。
4.You taught me how to be a good person and gave me the courage to face difficulties.你教我如何成为一个好人,也给了我面对困难的勇气。
结尾句
1.It makes me learn to help others and spread love in life.它让我学会了帮助别人,在生活中传播爱。
2.I’ve learned that sharing makes us happy and relaxed.How nice sharing is!我明白了分享让我们快乐和放松。分享多美好啊!
3.What a great person he is and I have learned much from him.他是多么伟大的人啊!我从他身上学到了很多东西。
(2022云南改编)
人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习,你掌握了某种技能,明白了某些道理……请以“I Learned How to ”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述你的一次学习经历,并谈谈你的感受。
要求:1.请将题目补全;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数80左右。
I Learned How to skate
Skating is the skill that I have learned.It helps make my life more colorful.
Last year,I became a middle school student,and I got the chance to skate.However,it was not as easy as I expected.At first,I could hardly stand on the ice,so I failed many times.But I refused to give it up because I believe that practice makes perfect.After practicing day by day,I made it.
The learning process tells me that we will face kinds of difficulties in our life,but as long as we never give up,we will succeed some day.
(2021南充改编)
某英语杂志社以“我劳动,我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示:1.分享你最难忘的劳动经历;
2.谈谈你的劳动感受;
3.表达你的观点并发出倡议。
要求:1.必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数80左右。
1.文体:叙述自己的劳动经历,属于记叙文;
2.人称:介绍“我”的经历与感受,用第一人称;
3.时态:介绍过去发生、经历的事情,用一般过去时;表达自己的感受,用一般现在时。
Last weekend,I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents.First,I boiled some water.Then I put some noodles into the pot.About five or six minutes later,I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil.When my parents got up,they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.__________
It was the first time for me to cook for them.I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents.From this unforgettable experience,I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents__________________________________.
I think it’s our duty to share some housework.As teenagers,we should take action to help around the house! ___________________________________
Last weekend,I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents.First,I boiled some water.Then I put some noodles into the pot.About five or six minutes later,I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil.When my parents got up,they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time for me to cook for them.I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents.From this unforgettable experience,I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents.
I think it’s our duty to share some housework.As teenagers,we should take action to help around the house! (共49张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
第23课时 九年级 13—14
重点单词
Unit 13
1. coal (n.)煤;煤块
2. ugly (adj.)丑陋的;难看的
3. litter (v.)乱扔 (n.)垃圾;废弃物
4. bottom (n.)底部;最下部
coal
ugly
litter
bottom
5. scientific (adj.)科学上的;科学的
6. afford (v.)承担得起(后果);买得起
7. bottle (n.)瓶子
8. president (n.)负责人;主席;总统
9. gate (n.)大门
10. work (n.)(音乐、艺术)作品
scientific
afford
bottle
president
gate
work
Unit 14
11. survey (n.)调查
12. standard (n.)标准;水平
13. double (v.)加倍;是……的两倍 (adj.)两倍的;加倍的
14. level (n.)水平
survey
standard
double
level
15. degree (n.)(大学)学位;度数;程度
degree
16. thirsty (adj.)渴望的;口渴的
17. task (n.)任务;工作
18. separate (adj.)单独的;分离的 (v.)分开;分离
thirsty
task
separate
19. method (n.)方法;措施
20. text (n.)课文;文本
21. wing (n.)翅膀;翼
method
text
wing
词汇拓展
1.fish(n.& v.)→ fisherman (n.)渔民;钓鱼的人
2.advantage(n.)→ disadvantage (反义词)不利因素;障碍
▲take advantage of 利用;障碍;欺骗;占……的便宜
3.wood(n.)→ wooden (adj.)木制的;木头的★
fisherman
disadvantage
of
wooden
4.cost(v.)→ cost (过去式/过去分词)价钱为;花费★
5.overcome(v.)→ overcame (过去式)
→ overcome (过去分词)克服;战胜
6.thank(v.& n.)→ thankful (adj.)感谢;感激
7.harm(n.& v.)→ harmful (adj.)有害的★
→ harmless (adj.)无害的;不会导致损伤的
cost
overcame
overcome
thankful
harmful
harmless
8.law(n.)→ lawyer (n.)律师
9.separate(adj.& v.)→ separation (n.)分离;分开
10.congratulate(v.)→ congratulation (n.)祝贺;恭贺;贺词
11.graduate(v.& n.)→ graduation (n.)毕业
12.care(v.& n.)→ caring (adj.)体贴人的;关心他人的
lawyer
separation
congratulation
graduation
caring
重点短语
1. the food chain 食物链
2. be harmful to 对……有害
3. at the top of 在……顶部或顶端
4. take part in 参加
5. turn off 关掉
the food chain
be harmful to
at the top of
take part in
turn off
6. pay for 付费;付出代价
7. take action 采取行动
8. throw away 扔掉;抛弃
9. put sth.to good use 好好利用某物
10. pull…down 拆下;摧毁
pay for
take action
throw away
put sth.to good use
pull…down
11. bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
12. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
13. in a row 连续几次地
14. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
15. keep one’s cool 沉住气;保持冷静
16. senior high (school) 高中
bring back
look back at
in a row
make a mess
keep one’s cool
senior high (school)
17. go by (时间)逝去;过去
18. believe in 信任;信赖
19. first of all 首先
20. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求
21. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
22. ahead of 在……前面
go by
believe in
first of all
be thirsty for
be thankful to sb.
ahead of
23. along with 连同;除……以外还
24. be responsible for 对……有责任;负责任
25. set out 出发;启程
26. separate from 分离;隔开
27. upside down 上下颠倒;倒转
along with
be responsible for
set out
separate from
upside down
重点句子
1. To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁以代替开车。
2.So together,our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!
To
cut
down
instead
of
make
a
difference
lead
to
3.You’ll make mistakes along the way ,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.一路走来,
你们会犯错误,但关键是从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。
4.Because of her,I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled .因为她,我(在学习中)更加努力,我的考试分数翻倍了。
5.Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you.请想想他们为你们做了些什么,他们对你们意味着什么。
make
mistakes
along
the
way
is
to
put
in
effort
doubled
consider
what
for
mean
to
情景交际
谈论保护环境
1.—Have you ever taken part in an environmental project
— Yes,I have .I helped with a Clean-Up Day last year.
Yes,I have
谈论未来计划
2.— What are your plans for next year
—I’m going to join the school volleyball team next year.
3.— What do you hope to do in the future (将来你希望做什么)
—I hope to get a business degree and become a manager.
语法
复习重点语法
What are your plans for next year
What do you hope to do in the future
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)Playing computer games too much is harmful (harm) to you.
2.(2021绍兴改编)I am thankful (thank) that you have come to help us.
harmful
thankful
3.(2021凉山州改编)—The earth,the only home of ours (our),is now in danger.
—That’s for sure.It’s our duty to save it.
4.In some places in Japan, fishermen (fisherman) still hunt dolphins.
5.I never take wooden (wood) chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.
ours
fishermen
wooden
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.(2022达州)少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。
Teenagers should learn to be responsible for their behavior.
2.(2021重庆B卷)离开房间时记着关灯。
Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
responsible
for
turn
off
3.(2021金昌二模)贫穷地区的孩子们渴望知识。
Children in poor areas are thirsty for knowledge.
4.(2020兰州一诊)我认为我们应该对医生和护士们心存感激。
I think we should be thankful to doctors and nurses.
5.我们应该立刻行动起来,帮助他们摆脱困境。
We should take action right now to help them out of the difficulties.
thirsty
for
thankful
to
take
action
Ⅲ.九Unit 14 Section B 2b根据课文内容改编填空
task,your,make,chance,thirsty,thank,belong to
Hello,everyone!Thanks for attending the graduation ceremony.First of all,let me express my best wishes to all the students present today.I still remember what you were like in Grade 7—energetic and 1. thirsty for knowledge.Today I see a room full of talented young adults who have hope for the future and I’m so proud of you.
thirsty
Looking back at the past three years,you’ve all worked very hard and 2. made great progress.But remember that you didn’t do it alone.Your progress also 3. belongs to people who helped and supported you.Please be 4. thankful to them.
made
belongs to
thankful
Lastly,leaving junior high school means starting a new life,and there will be many difficult 5. tasks and exciting things ahead of you.You may make mistakes,but never give up.Take the 6. chance to learn new things and be responsible for yourself.And I hope you can come back to visit our school some day.As you set out on your new journey,you should remember where you came from.The future is 7. yours .
Good luck and hope to see you again soon!
tasks
chance
yours
归纳afford的用法(2015省卷42题)
afford作动词,意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”,通常与can/could/be able to连用,后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
Can you afford a house in Beijing 在北京你能买得起一所房子吗
【活学活用】
（ B ）1.I don’t think I can afford even one more day.
A.wasting B.to waste
C.waste D.wasted
2.(2021扬州改编)汤姆买不起那把小提琴,因为太贵了。
Tom can’t afford the violin because it’s too expensive.
B
can’t
afford
归纳set out的用法
(1)set out意为“出发;启程”,相当于set off,常用于结构:set out for＋sp.出发/启程去某地。如:
They’ve set out/off on a journey around the world.他们已经出发开始环游世界了。
(2)set out还可译为“着手;开始;打算”,常用于结构:set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事。如:
He set out to fix up the bike himself.他开始自己动手修理自行车。
set的其他短语
【活学活用】
up,out
3.(2021武汉改编)We shouldn’t forget where we came from as we set out on our new journey.
4.(2021云南改编)We are going to set up recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.
out
up
辨析separate与divide
辨析 意义及用法
separate 意为“分开,分离”,表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来,分开后的部分具有相对的独立性,常与介词from连用
divide 意为“分开,分散”,强调把一个整体划分为若干部分,常与into连用
如:The two cities are separated by a river.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。
A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。
【活学活用】
（ A ）5.(2021抚顺改编)Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to our dear teachers and friends.
A.separate from B.deal with
C.divide into D.depend on
6.(2022《甘肃中考指导》)我们被分成四组做实验。
We are divided into four groups to do the experiment.
A
divided
into
归纳hear的用法
【活学活用】
（ D ）7.(2021广元)The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.
A.to sing B.sings
C.singing D.sing
D
9.很高兴收到你的来信。
It’s great to hear from you.
hear
from
（ B ）8.—Have you ever heard Mrs.Wang,our new neighbor
—Yes,just a little.She’s very friendly.
A.from B.of
C.through D.out
B
话题11 环境保护类
面对日益严重的环境问题,环保成了人们关注的一大问题。从全国近几年的书面表达来看,此话题主要有以下几种命题角度:
1.对环境污染的看法和感受(2016省卷);
2.保护环境的措施和建议(2020天水);
3.叙述你参加过的一次环保活动。
【常用短语】
1.be bad for/be harmful to对……有害
2.turn off关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)
3.call on号召
4.clean up清理;打扫干净
5.cut down砍倒,削减
6.give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等)
7.had better do sth.最好做某事
8.in public在公众场合
9.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
10.make a contribution to为……做出贡献
11.make a difference影响;有作用
12.stay/keep away from远离……
13.stop doing sth.停止做某事
14.stop/prevent … (from) doing sth.阻止……做某事
15.take measures/action to do sth.采取措施/行动做某事
16.throw litter around/here and there到处扔垃圾
【常用句型】
开头句
1.More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.越来越多的人认识到保护环境的重要性。
2.It’s our duty to protect the earth.保护地球是我们的责任。
3.Nature is our greatest treasure.We depend on its rich resources to live,so it is important for us to protect it wisely.自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠它丰富的资源生活,所以明智地保护它是很重要的。
中间句
1.The government should take some measures to stop the pollution.政府应该采取一些措施来阻止污染。
2.We should divide waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.我们应该把垃圾分成不同的组,这样就可以回收利用。
3.To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
4.We must stop people cutting down too many trees.我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。
结尾句
1.I believe we can make the world a better place to live.我相信我们可以让世界变得更美好。
2.If we pull together,the earth will be nicer and cleaner.So join us!如果我们齐心协力,地球将变得更加美好和清洁。所以加入我们吧!
3.In a word,everyone can do something to make a difference.总之,每个人都可以做一些事情来有所作为。
4.Let’s take action from now on.让我们从现在开始采取行动。
俗语谚语
1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
3.Prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。
(2020天水)
“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇:environment;pollution;reduce;sort the rubbish(垃圾分类)
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.It is very important to protect our environment.As students,we should try our best to make our hometown more beautiful.
In a word,we should get into a good habit of protecting our environment to make our hometown more and more beautiful.
First,we should go to school by bike or on foot in order to reduce air pollution.Second,don’t throw away the litter everywhere and remember to sort the rubbish.Third,we should save water as much as possible.For example,we can clean our floor when we finish washing the clothes.Fourth,we should plant trees around our neighborhood.
(2022武威会考)
2022年3月30日,习近平主席在首都参加义务植树活动,这已经是习主席连续10年同大家一起植树,倡导全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华,你校正在开展以“A Greener City,a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英语写一篇短文。
2.词数:80词左右;
3.书写工整规范;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
要求:1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展;
A Greener City,a Better Life
As a middle school student in Wuwei,we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life.
However,it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere.Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room.Some people forget to turn off the tap when not using it______________________________.
However,it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere.Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room.Some people forget to turn off the tap when not using it.
To create a greener city,ride or walk to school instead of taking a car.Also,we can plant more trees and flowers.Besides,it’s a good idea to divide the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled._________________________________________________________
All in all,if everyone does these parts,we will live a better life in a greener city. ___________________________________________________________
To create a greener city,ride or walk to school instead of taking a car.Also,we can plant more trees and flowers.Besides,it’s a good idea to divide the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled.
All in all,if everyone does these parts,we will live a better life in a greener city.
