Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are ？ 课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
课题：could you please tell me where the restrooms are 难点名称：特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句参赛教师：时间：九年级-上册-第三单元目录CONTENTS导入：宾语从句的概念
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
We know that Mr. Green teaches English .
She asked if these answers were right .
宾语从句的句子结构：
______________________________________
主句 + 连接词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
宾语从句三要素：
知识讲解
(1)宾语从句为陈述句时，用that引导，口语中常省略。例如：
He told me (that) he would come to my birthday party.
(2)宾语从句为一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导。例如：
She asked if/whether I could help her with her homework.
(3)宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词（词组）引导。例如：
I want to know what I should do next.
1.宾语从句的引导词：













Where can I buy some medicine
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
How to get to the post office
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Observe the structures of the following sentences. What are the differences
宾语从句的连接词常见的有who, what, when, where, why, how 等。 从句用一般陈述语序:连词、主语、谓语。













When does the band start playing this evening
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Where should we go next
I wonder where we should go next.
宾语从句的连接词常见的有who, what, when, where, why, how 等。
从句用一般陈述语序:连词、主语、谓语。
Could you tell me when he left for Japan
When did he leave for Japan
Could you tell me
2.Object clauses with特殊疑问句
由疑问词引导的宾语从句
从句一定要注意用陈述语序。











主句使用现在时，从句可使用任何时态；
主句使用过去时态，从句一律使用过去时态。
当宾语从句是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象时，宾语从句须用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
I think that you are right.
Lin Tao thought the TV play was very boring.
Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态。
3.宾语从句的时态
Practice 课堂练习
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. “How do you feel about the film ” he asks me.
He asks me _______.
A. How do I feel about the film
B. have I seen the film
C. How I feel about the film
D. How I felt about the film
D
C
3. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you ” she asked. 变为宾语从句：She asked ______.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well.
4. We’ll go shopping tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ I should buy for my parents. (2011天津)
A. if B. which
C. what D. where
B
C
5. He asked, “How are you getting along ”
He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along
B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along
D. how was I getting along
6.I wonder _____ is the best time to
visit Singapore.
A. that B. whether C. where D. when
C
D
7. He asked me _____ told me the
accident.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
8. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it
B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
C
B













宾语从句三要素：
连接词 1.that（陈述句）
2.if/whether（一般疑问句）
3.who; whom; whose; which; what
when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
时态 主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的过去变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
语序 陈述语序
宾语从句
人称：一随主, 二随宾, 三不变
summary小结
Ⅰ. 把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。
1. He said, “I have been to America”.
He said _____ _____ _____ _____ to America.
2. Is there a hotel near here Do you know
Do you know _________ _____ ____ a hotel near here
3. What sport do you like best Could you please tell me
Could you please tell me _____ _______ ____ _____ ____
4. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us.
Our English teacher told us that the earth ______ _______ the sun.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。
I want to know __________________________.
2. 王红告诉我昨天早上六点她正在做饭。
Wang Hong told me ______________________________.
Ⅰ.1.that he had been 2.if /whether there is 3.what sport you like best 4.moves around Ⅱ. 1.how you got home last night 2.(that) she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning