2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习（含答案）

2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习（附答案）
一、单选题
1．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Susan walks to school every day."
A．"Susan" B．" walks to" C．"school" D．"every day"
2．The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu." is________________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
3．What is the sentence patter(句型 )of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer. "
A．S+V B．S+V +O
4．The main structure of the sentence "We are all fighters." is _______.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO
5．What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English"
A．S+V+O+OC B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O
6．Which of the following is correct
A．Didn't you know if our teacher has checked out our homework
B．Could you tell me what's the matter with Tom
C．I wondered, "Would you like to have a picnic with me"
D．Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.
7．We'd like more students to join the story telling club.
A．状语 B．直接宾语 C．宾语补足语 D．谓语
8．It's getting colder and colder these days.
A．表语 B．定语 C．状语 D．宾语
9．There are some volunteers in the park.
A．表语 B．宾语 C．主语 D．定语
10．It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.
A．形式主语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．真正主语
11．I go to the movies once a week.
A．宾语 B．状语 C．表语 D．定语
12．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning
A．A friend self is a second. B．A second is self a friend.
C．A friend is a second self. D．Self a second is a friend.
13．Which of the following is the same as "I saw him reading a book" in pattern (结构)
A．You have a very nice sister. B．He likes playing the piano.
C．They are good at math. D．We call her Ms Liu.
14．Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure
A．Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.
B．Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.
C．My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.
D．The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.
15．What is your new speechon, Mr. Smith (选出宾语)
A．What B．your new speech
C．on D．Mr. Smith
16．I feel very lonely, and my eyesfill with tears. (选出表语)
A．feel B．lonely C．my eyes D．fill
17．Could wemeet at the school gate at 8 a.m. ( 选出主语)
A．we B．meet
C．the school gate D．8 a.m.
18．Thereare some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall. (选出谓语)
A．There B．are C．beautiful D．hanging
19．He was alsofamousphilosopher. (选出定语)
A．He B．also C．famous D．philosopher
20．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."
A．"Tom" B．"rides" C．"his bike" D．"every day"
21．Which of the following sentences has an object clause
A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby
B．On Mars you might see people who wear special boots
C．Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly
D．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.
22．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V +IO +DO D．S+V+O+OC
23．—What an interesting story she told us!
—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.
A．sweet B．small C．clearly D．sadly
24．The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.
A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
25．As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they knowledge!
A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for
26．This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.
A．nice; good B．well; well C．nice; well D．good; nice
27．Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
28．- What do you think of the woman singer
- Her voice sounds _______. I like her songs.
A．sweet B．sweetly C．bad D．badly
29．Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _______
A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
30．Peter is a good doctor.
A． 宾语 B．表语 C．谓语 D．状语
二、语法填空
31．Gina always keeps　 　 (silent) in class.
三、翻译
32．我认为年轻人对老年人要有礼貌是非常必要的。
33．除非人们都注意保护环境，否则我们很难呼吸到干净的空气。
34．对于我们来说，尊敬医护人员是很重要的。
　 　　 　 very
important for us 　 　　 　
medical workers.
答 案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C
13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B
23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．silent
32．I think it's necessary for the young people to be polite to the elderly.
33．Unless people all pay attention to protecting the environment, it's hard for us to breathe the clean air.
34．It；is；to；respect