Unit 1 What's the matter?语法专题课件

(共17张PPT)
八下英语
Unit 1 What's the matter
语法专题
情态动词should 和反身代词的用法
情态动词should的用法
课文原句：
what should I do
我应该做什么？
You should lie down and have a rest.
你应该躺下休息。
Should I take my temperature
我应该量体温吗？
should
情态动词
“应该；应当”
+动词原形
情态动词should的句型：
肯定句：
主语+should +动词原形+……
You should lie down and have a rest.
否定句：
主语+shouldn’t +动词原形+……
You shouldn’t lie down and have a rest.
一般疑问句：
Should+主语+动词原形+……
Should I lie down and have a rest
肯定回答：
Yes, you should.
否定回答：
No, you shouldn’t.
随堂巩固：
按要求完成句子：
Susan should stop and have a rest. （改为否定句）
Susan ______ _______ stop and have a rest.
I should see a doctor. （ 改为一般疑问句）
_____ ______ see doctor
3. I should see a doctor. （对划线部分提问）
_______ ______ I _______
4. Should she exercise more (作肯定回答）
Yes, _____ ______.
should
not
Should
I
What
should
do
she
should
选择题：
— Only ten apples What do you mean There _____ be twelve.
— Sorry, mum. I just took two.
A. should B. might C. must
We _______ throw away rubbish when we have a picnic at a park.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must
We ______ try our best to fight against school bullying（校园霸凌）.
A. should B. may C. mustn’t
4. He should ______ a rest of food home if he can’t finish what we order.
A. takes B. take C. taking
A
B
A
B
翻译句子：
如果你发烧了，你应该去看医生。
_______________________________________
2. 我们应该保护环境，因为地球是我们的家园。
________________________________________
3. — 妈妈，我能看电视吗？
— 不，你应该先完成作业。
— ______________________
— ______________________
4. 人们不应该伤害动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。
___________________________________________
If you have a fever, you should see a doctor.
We should protect the environment, because the Earth is our home.
Mum, can I watch TV
People shouldn’t hurt animals, because they are our friends.
No, you should finish your homework first.
反身代词的用法
课文原句：
But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.
但司机没有考虑他自己，他只想拯救一条生命。
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
然后，他用自己的左手给自己包扎，这样他就不会失血过多了。
himself
反身代词
“他自己”
反身代词的构成
-self
-selves
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself
herself
itself
themselves
形容词性物主代词+self/ selves
宾格+self/ selves
反身代词的用法
作宾语
He cut himself.
他切到了自己。
作主语/同位语
She told me the news herself.
她亲口告诉我这个消息。
作表语
He is himself again.
他恢复了正常。
反身代词常见的搭配用法
enjoy oneself
玩得开心
She enjoyed herself at the party last night.
她昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。
teach oneself
自学
She teaches herself English.
她自学英语。
for oneself
亲自；为自己
One should not live for oneself alone.
人不应该只为自己而活。
learn by oneself
She learns English by herself.
反身代词常见的搭配用法
by oneself
单独；独自
I can do the work by myself.
我可以独自完成这项工作。
help oneself
随便吃
Help yourself, please.
请随便吃吧。
say to oneself
自言自语
I silently say to oneself: I can do!
我悄悄对自己说：我能行！
反身代词常见的搭配用法
dress oneself
自己穿衣服
My brother is too young to dress himself.
我弟弟太小了，不会自己穿衣服。
随堂巩固：
用适当的反身代词填空：
Nobody taught me to play the piano. I learned it by __________.
Tim is too young to dress ________.
My parents are pleased because my brother and me tell them that we can take good care of ___________.
How beautiful! Did the students draw the pictures ___________
I hope you will enjoy __________ at the party.
myself
himself
ourselves
themselves
yourself
选择题：
1. Each child can only hand in one piece of work ______ in the drawing competition.
A．himself B．herself C．themselves
2. Once robots can think for ______, problems may appear.
A．themselves B．them C．they
3. No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ______.
A．yourself B．myself C．herself
C
A
C
4. Amy hid under ______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
5. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ______ in health.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself
6. Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves
D
A
C
翻译句子：
他的名字是James, 但他通常称呼自己为Jim.
___________________________________________
2. 欢迎来到桂林，愿你们在这里玩得开心。
____________________________________________
3. 看！Jim在自己做飞机模型。
_____________________________________________
4. — Jack, 谁教你游泳的？
— 没有人。我自学的。
— _________________________
— _________________________
His name is James, but he usually calls himself Jim.
Welcome to Guilin and wish you enjoy yourself here.
Look! Jim is making the model plane by himself.
Jack, who taught you to swim
Nobody. I learnt it by myself.
Thank you!