河北省初三英语完形填空真题专练(含答案解析)

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名称 河北省初三英语完形填空真题专练(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2023-01-30 14:59:57

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河北省初三英语完形填空真题专练-1
一、完形填空(共10题)
(2020·石家庄市桥西区·期末)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly _____ years adopting (收养) and raising abandoned (被遗弃的) children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an _____.
Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman _____ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. _____ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.
It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough _____ on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers (残羹剩饭) in the rubbish. To her great _____, things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their _____ brothers and sisters.
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty (贫穷), _____ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite _____ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."
Kong's story has _____ thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.
(1) A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. sixty
(2) A. accident B. answer C. exam D. education
(3) A. stops B. keeps C. finishes D. minds
(4) A. None B. Some C. All D. Either
(5) A. food B. water C. paper D. money
(6) A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure D. risk
(7) A. younger B. elder C. taller D. thinner
(8) A. but B. or C. so D. unless
(9) A. strange B. impossible C. unlucky D. necessary
(10) A. lost B. touched C. found D. hurt
(2021·单元测试)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
How do you usually go to work By bus My _____ have different ways (方式) of going outside.
My parents work in a hospital (医院). The hospital is _____ from our home, so they go to work by car. The car ride _____ about 45 minutes. My sister has a clothes store. It's about 2 kilometers from her _____ to our home. She goes there _____ every day. She thinks walking is good _____ health. I'm a middle school student. I take the school bus to school. Many students _____ taking the school bus is boring, but I don't think so, _____ I can talk with my classmates on the bus. It gives me a lot of _____. I like every minute of it. _____ about your family Do you have the same way of going outside or different
(1) A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates
(2) A. new B. free C. far D. near
(3) A. finds B. takes C. gets D. wants
(4) A. club B. room C. school D. store
(5) A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus D. by subway
(6) A. at B. with C. to D. for
(7) A. think B. know C. see D. show
(8) A. so B. and C. because D. but
(9) A. time B. fun C. love D. help
(10) A. When B. Who C. Where D. What
(2021·河北·同步练习)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a long table in the _____ and placed many old things on it. We made a poster (海报) to tell people that we wanted to _____ some money for a student in our school. The student was ill but her parents didn't have enough money to take her to _____. Maybe because of our kindness, our sale went very well. We were very happy because the _____ old things we left, the more money we could _____ for the student. Just then, a boy came to our sale. He looked at many things and finally _____ a necklace (项链).
"How much is this " he asked.
"Twenty yuan," I answered.
He took out some coins from his pocket and _____. Then he asked us, "Could I have it for 15 yuan This is all I have."
We wondered why the boy wanted to buy a necklace. So I said, "Why do you want to buy it "
"Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to give this nice necklace to her as a _____. At the same time, I can also do _____ for the student who needs help. I think my mother will be happy about what I do."
My sister and I were both moved (感动的) by him. So we _____ to let the boy buy it for 15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the necklace happily. And we were happy, too.
(1) A. bedroom B. kitchen C. yard D. living room
(2) A. own B. raise C. check D. wait
(3) A. school B. market C. hospital D. library
(4) A. less B. much C. more D. fewer
(5) A. waste B. spend C. cost D. collect
(6) A. gave up B. blew out C. picked up D. wrote down
(7) A. counted B. cleared C. searched D. held
(8) A. pay B. gift C. prize D. memory
(9) A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
(10) A. agreed B. disagreed C. remembered D. forgot
(2021·河北·单元测试)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Andrew lived in a beautiful city. He was a successful _____. He wrote lots of short stories. People like to read his stories and some people asked him how he got his ideas. But he just smiled and kept his _____.
His real secret was a magic pair of glasses. They seemed like _____ glasses, but they gave him force. They allowed him to see a story in everything. If he wore them, normal objects _____ stories! Do you want to know how it works
For example, Andrew was walking around the store with his glasses on. He went down the aisle (过道), where he saw some bananas. _____, his glasses began to shine. He knew he had to write a story about monkeys and _____.
Another time, Andrew _____ some students leaving school. They were complaining (抱怨) about the bus. His glasses _____ to shake and nearly fell off his nose! He knew he had to write a story about a funny bus ride.
With just a few words, small objects like a cat, a kite and a bird's nest became big _____. People around him appeared in the stories. They don't know they have been written in the stories! _____ they know the secret, they will be surprised and happy.
(1) A. doctor B. writer C. teacher D. reporter
(2) A. name B. success C. number D. secret
(3) A. small B. big C. normal D. strange
(4) A. became B. lost C. arrived D. found
(5) A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Usually D. Suddenly
(6) A. peaches B. bananas C. apples D. grapes
(7) A. saw B. put C. knew D. wrote
(8) A. stopped B. changed C. began D. wanted
(9) A. records B. stories C. books D. dreams
(10) A. Because B. Since C. So D. If
(2021·河北·真题)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the _____ as a way teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel _____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the _____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very _____ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were _____ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to _____. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn _____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands _____ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher _____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they _____ and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
(1) A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples
(2) A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good
(3) A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students
(4) A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful
(5) A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched
(6) A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by
(7) A. about B. from C. except D. without
(8) A. because B. though C. before D. unless
(9) A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely
(10) A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up
(2020·石家庄市桥西区·期中) Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep people safe (安全的) on the . When we are on the street, we must obey the traffic rules. We can the street only when we see the green "walk" sign (标志). Before we walk across the street, we stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride the road. We should run the red traffic lights. Don't look or talk when we ride with our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn't drive too fast. We must always a seat belt (安全带). If we don't do that, we may be in danger in traffic accidents (事故). When we a bus, we should also be careful. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too people on a bus, we should take the next one. In a word, we should know more about traffic rules and follow them.
(1)
A.school B.street C.home D.farm
(2)
A.walk B.walking C.walks D.walked
(3)
A.cross B.across C.along D.crossing
(4)
A.can B.must C.may D.could
(5)
A.at the end of B.at the back of
C.in front of D.in the center of
(6)
A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often
(7)
A.at B.for C.around D.up
(8)
A.have B.make C.wear D.dress
(9)
A.take B.make C.get D.go
(10)
A.many B.much C.few D.little
(2020·石家庄市桥西区·期末) Every person has a special story to tell about his school life and first day in school. My story goes something like .
My school life started when I joined the school June, 1990. I was only 12 years old. For me, school meant playing and playing. I enjoyed walking around the . I didn't like sitting in the classroom to learn . After two years, I to a new school. There was an old building with a big playground. In that school, I was afraid of one of my teachers because she was with us.
All these years of my school life, I many friends and they helped me a lot with my study. I used to (过去常常) fight with my friends. I felt to them. I was happy with my teachers. They taught me well, so I got good . I remember when I was in Grade Eight, I some prizes in drawing in the school competitions (竞赛).
(1)
A.this B.that C.it D.them
(2)
A.at B.on C.in D.for
(3)
A.classroom B.playground C.library D.dining hall
(4)
A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
(5)
A.studied B.walked C.went D.worked
(6)
A.kind B.strict C.bored D.excited
(7)
A.made B.took C.got D.brought
(8)
A.happy B.tired C.interested D.sorry
(9)
A.names B.things C.grades D.books
(10)
A.bought B.won C.gave D.took
(2020·石家庄市裕华区·期中) Thanksgiving is a time to relax with family and friends. On this Thanksgiving, my family and I had a great with our friends.
My parents and I began cleaning and decorating (装饰) our house Thanksgiving. We decorated our house with some pretty . And they looked very bright. We also some nice napkins (餐巾) and plates for the Thanksgiving dinner.
We had an ordinary Thanksgiving dinner. Each of our guests brought one or two to the dinner. As the host, we were in charge of the turkey and the drinks. My mother up early that day to prepare the turkey. My father and I helped place the stuffing (填料) inside .
Our guests brought us many side dishes and desserts. They not only looked very good but also were very . I the pumpkin pie baked by Mrs Lee best. She told me that she it with her secret family recipe (食谱).
An ordinary Thanksgiving dinner allows everyone to help with the big one. My family and our friends all enjoyed it very much.
(1)
A.time B.life C.story D.habit
(2)
A.after B.before C.in D.beside
(3)
A.lights B.clothes C.cards D.gifts
(4)
A.asked B.bought C.saw D.shut
(5)
A.dishes B.apples C.plates D.bowls
(6)
A.put B.looked C.got D.ate
(7)
A.them B.it C.us D.you
(8)
A.delicious B.terrible C.sour D.sweet
(9)
A.liked B.disliked C.hated D.unlike
(10)
A.used B.lent C.made D.helped
(2020·石家庄市桥西区·期中) It is Saturday morning, Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home. Their two stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and is their daughter, Kate. The brother and sister are in same school. They study hard and have good grades. But they don't have classes today. Now, they chess in the room. They are very happy. Mr. Green is reading a newspaper in the siting room, tea from time to time. From the newspaper he knows there will be a volleyball game in his city. He likes very much and he wants to take part in it now. Mrs. Green clothes. She wants to make delicious food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch early, she doesn't want to miss her favorite TV play! What a lovely mother!
(1)
A.boy B.girl C.child D.children
(2)
A.other B.another C.all the other D.the other
(3)
A.a B.an C.the D.this
(4)
A.all B.both C.every D.either
(5)
A.any B.no C.much D.some
(6)
A.play B.played C.is playing D.are playing
(7)
A.making B.drinking C.buying D.selling
(8)
A.music B.sports C.swimming D.chess
(9)
A.wash B.washing C.to wash D.is washing
(10)
A.and B.but C.because D.so
(2020·石家庄市裕华区·月考) I think the most (最) animal in the zoo is the . I watching them swim and jump (跳). They fast (快) and very high (高). They can with a ball. They can stand up and "walk" on the . They are very to people. If you fall into (掉进) the water (水) and swim, they may come up and you.
(1)
A.scary B.interesting C.boring D.ugly
(2)
A.lion B.penguin C.dolphin D.giraffe
(3)
A.want B.turn C.have D.like
(4)
A.swim B.run C.jump D.walk
(5)
A.run B.relax C.play D.jump
(6)
A.live B.play C.go D.sleep
(7)
A.water B.floor C.street D.airport
(8)
A.clever B.cute C.funny D.friendly
(9)
A.can B.can't C.doesn't D.are
(10)
A.meet B.visit C.help D.eat
答案
一、完形填空(共10题)
1. 【答案】C;D;B;B;A;C;A;C;D;B
【知识点】so、education、fifty、food、keep、necessary、pleasure、touch、young、其他人 (Other people)
2. 【答案】A;C;B;D;B;D;A;C;B;D
【知识点】because、family、fun、store、take、think、be good for、far from、on foot、How/What about (doing)… 、出行 (Getting around)
3. 【答案】C;B;C;D;D;C;A;B;B;A
【知识点】something、agree、collect、count、few、gift、hospital、raise、yard、pick up、the+比较级,the+比较级、公益活动 (Public benefit activities)
4. 【答案】B;D;C;A;D;B;A;C;B;D
【知识点】if、banana、become、begin、normal、secret、see、story、suddenly、writer、其他人 (Other people)
5. 【答案】A;B;D;C;A;B;D;C;A;C
【知识点】angry、clearly、rule、strict、student、tell、without、fall down、grow up、规章制度 (Rules and regulations)、before
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) A
(4) B
(5) D
(6) C
(7) C
(8) C
(9) A
(10) A
【知识点】表示必须、肯定句、cross、动词辨析、take、many、副词辨析、wear、around、名词辨析、never、规章制度 (Rules and regulations)、street、记叙文、in the center of
7. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) B
(7) A
(8) D
(9) C
(10) B
【知识点】grade、this、anything、win、playground、strict、学校生活 (School life)、make、in、sorry、记叙文、went
8. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) A
(4) B
(5) A
(6) C
(7) B
(8) A
(9) A
(10) C
【知识点】节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays)、make、dish、time、get、delicious、light、it、buy、like (喜欢)、before、记叙文
9. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(5) A
(6) D
(7) B
(8) B
(9) D
(10) C
【知识点】because、sports、特指某人或某物、any、名词辨析、肯定句、wash、动词辨析、play、记叙文、drink、children、其他人 (Other people)
10. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) A
(8) D
(9) B
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 短文讲了海豚的优点和特点。
考查形容词辨析。A. scary 恐怖的;B. interesting 有趣的;C. boring 无聊的;D. ugly 丑陋的;句意:我认为动物园里最有趣的动物是 。通读整篇文章可知,讲的是这个动物的优点。
(2) 考查名词辨析。A. lion 狮子;B. penguin 企鹅;C. dolphin 海豚;D. giraffe 长颈鹿。句意:我认为动物园里最有趣的动物是海豚。根据后文能在水里游,还能救人。可以推断是海豚。
(3) 考查动词辨析。A. want 想要;B. turn 转动;C. have 有;D. like 喜欢;句意:我喜欢看他们游泳和跳跃。
(4) 考查动词辨析。A. swim 游泳;B. run 跑;C. jump 跳;D. walk 走;句意:它们游的快。海豚只能游和跳,快只能修饰游。
(5) 考查动词辨析。A. run 跑;B. relax 放松;C. play 玩;D. jump 跳。句意:它们跳得高。通过 high 判断跳得高。
(6) 考查动词辨析。A. live 住;B. play 玩;C. go 去;D. sleep 睡觉;句意:它们可以玩球。play with 玩。
(7) 考查名词辨析。A. water 水;B. floor 地板;C. street 道路;D. airport 飞机场;句意:它们可以站起来在水上“行走”。海豚是生活在水中的动物,所以应该是站起来在水上“走”。
(8) 考查形容词。A. clever 聪明的;B. cute 可爱的;C. funny 有趣的;D. friendly 友好的;句意:它们对人很友好。be friendly to sb. “对某人友好”。是固定搭配。
(9) 考查动词。A. can 会;B. can't 不会;C. doesn't 不;D. are 是。句意:如果你掉进水里而不会游泳,他们可能会上来帮助你。
(10) 考查动词辨析。A. meet 遇见;B. visit 参观;C. help 帮助;D. eat 吃。句意:如果你掉进水里而不会游泳,他们可能会上来帮助你。
【知识点】water、interesting、play、help、friendly、swim、dolphin、like (喜欢)、jump、动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、表示能力能够