河北省初三英语完形填空真题专练-3
一、完形填空(共10题)
(2021·河北沧州市·期末) One day, a woman bought a parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet shop. the woman wanted to give the parrot back to the shop the next day. "This bird doesn't ," she told the pet shop owner. "Does he have a " the shop owner asked. "Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it." So the woman bought one and left.
The next day, came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "How about a ladder (梯子) Parrots love ladders," the shop owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a time. "Does your parrot have a swing " "No Well, once he starts , he'll talk a lot happily," the shop owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the shop the next day, she began to cry (哭) and said sadly, "The parrot ." The pet shop owner was . "What I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything " he asked. "Yes, right before he died," the woman answered, "in a low voice (声音), he asked me weakly (虚弱地), "Don't they sell any food at that pet shop "
Sometimes we forget what's really in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to " the parrots" in our lives.
(1)
A.However B.Because C.Though D.Before
(2)
A.eat B.fly C.talk D.work
(3)
A.mirror B.photo C.screen D.swing
(4)
A.he B.she C.we D.they
(5)
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
(6)
A.exercising B.swinging C.singing D.saying
(7)
A.danced B.died C.fell D.talked
(8)
A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.tired
(9)
A.necessary B.normal C.available D.personal
(10)
A.keep B.watch C.feed D.care
(2021·沧州市青县·期末) My name is Susan. Wendy is my good friend. She and I are in the same class. Wendy likes sports. Tennis is her favorite (最喜爱的) . She thinks it is fun and . She can play it really well. She is a tennis star in our school. Many students and I like to her play tennis games. I like tennis, too. But I can't play it well. I like to play tennis Wendy after school.
Zhang Shuai is Wendy's favorite tennis star. She to be a great tennis star like (像……一样) her. So she must be . She has some good eating . For breakfast, she always has some milk and two eggs. She likes rice, chicken vegetables for lunch. She likes fruit and she always has some in the afternoon. For dinner, she has some vegetables and fruit salad. Wendy likes ice-cream and hamburgers, too. But she thinks they are not for her. So she doesn't eat them.
(1)
A.sport B.food C.fruit D.vegetable
(2)
A.boring B.difficult C.tidy D.relaxing
(3)
A.ask B.know C.watch D.thank
(4)
A.with B.on C.for D.in
(5)
A.finds B.sees C.wants D.eats
(6)
A.nice B.healthy C.easy D.same
(7)
A.numbers B.teachers C.pictures D.habits
(8)
A.so B.and C.but D.after
(9)
A.eggs B.carrots C.apples D.bread
(10)
A.good B.fat C.late D.interesting
(2021·沧州市河间市·期末) Jack arrived in a big city of China. When he got off the train, he felt very hungry (饥饿的) and wanted to some food. But he didn't know to get to a food shop, so he bought a of the city.
Jack read the map carefully. Then he walked along Heping Street and right when he saw the traffic lights. But he was . He didn't find any food shops there!
Jack went to ask a policeman for . He couldn't speak any , so he took out a piece of paper and a food shop on it. The policeman was and he knew what Jack wanted to do. He told Jack to go the bridge and then walk on for about 100m. The food shop was next to a big hospital. Jack found the food shop at last.
(1)
A.bring B.catch C.make D.have
(2)
A.how B.what C.where D.when
(3)
A.map B.ticket C.photo D.calendar
(4)
A.moved B.stayed C.turned D.got
(5)
A.good B.bad C.new D.wrong
(6)
A.money B.map C.bike D.help
(7)
A.English B.Chinese C.words D.French
(8)
A.wrote B.found C.bought D.drew
(9)
A.old B.young C.smart D.tired
(10)
A.past B.across C.through D.above
(2021·沧州市河间市·期末) Everyone needs friends. We all like to close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things together with. , sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people . But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.
Two people can't be . Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好), and become again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very . We miss them very much, but we can them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also new friends.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have friends. Why It could be that they are . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
(1)
A.look B.watch C.feel D.see
(2)
A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly
(3)
A.alone B.away C.all over D.around
(4)
A.friendly B.kind C.the same D.quite different
(5)
A.that B.whether C.how D.why
(6)
A.bad B.good C.pleased D.friends
(7)
A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone
(8)
A.call B.ask C.tell D.talk with
(9)
A.look B.find out C.make D.know
(10)
A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.richer
(2021·沧州市青县·期中) Have you ever seen (曾经见过) snow Many people the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England quite a lot of snow every winter, in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries don't like this.
But snow is . Though (尽管) it is cold, it is beautiful. Perhaps (也许), after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up (醒来) one day and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks "Is it so " and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and . The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow.
(1)
A.on B.at C.in D.of
(2)
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
(3)
A.it is B.there is C.there have D.there are
(4)
A.but B.and C.so D.then
(5)
A.on B.from C.in D.at
(6)
A.sky B.wind C.rain D.snow
(7)
A.difference B.different C.same D.the same
(8)
A.also B.too C.either D.neither
(9)
A.late B.later C.early D.earlier
(10)
A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere
(2020·河北唐山市·汇编)John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major (专业). He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to apply (申请) for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them fluently (流利地). John was very satisfied with his performances and was very that he could get the job.
But at that moment, the manager's phone . He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, "Sorry, I want to get some important information now. Please give me the book with the red on that desk." John looked around and found three books on the desk, John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him politely. Holding the book, the manager the phone and said, "Sorry, we cannot give the job to you." John was and wondered why. The manager said, "There are three . First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button (纽扣) on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn't ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly (随意地). Third, I was answering the call. You should run to the desk to save time. These details (细节) showed you are not a careful person." Therefore, John didn't get the job.
We can learn a(n) from John's experience. Some people don't the details in our life. But it is the details that count.
(1)
A.told B.interviewed C.checked D.questioned
(2)
A.thankful B.excited C.confident D.lucky
(3)
A.lost B.answered C.rang D.called
(4)
A.cover B.picture C.name D.mark
(5)
A.so B.or C.also D.but
(6)
A.searched for B.picked up C.held on D.hung up
(7)
A.surprised B.helpless C.disappointed D.worried
(8)
A.methods B.results C.collections D.reasons
(9)
A.subject B.idea C.skill D.lesson
(10)
A.mind B.mention C.find D.provide
(2020·河北唐山市·汇编)Once there lived an old man in a town. He always a lot of things, so his wife always had to say to him, "Remember this." One day he went on a long alone. Before he went out, his wife said. "Now you have all these things, take care of them." He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with . About an hour later, the conductor (乘务员) came to the old man and said, "Will you please me your ticket " The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he couldn't find it. He was . "I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket I got on the train," said the old man. "I you bought a ticket. All right. You don't have to buy another one," said the conductor. But he looked worried and said, "You don't know . If I can't find my ticket, I don't remember my where I am going."
(1)
A.lost B.remembered C.forgot D.carried
(2)
A.picnic B.walk C.trip D.road
(3)
A.it B.one C.him D.her
(4)
A.show B.give C.bring D.take
(5)
A.sad B.tired C.worried D.angry
(6)
A.for B.before C.as soon as D.after
(7)
A.think B.help C.don't think D.don't help
(8)
A.just B.still C.almost D.hardly
(9)
A.what B.how C.why D.that
(10)
A.village B.home C.station D.train
(2020·河北保定市·汇编)Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown A visit to Oymyakon (奥伊米亚康) might change your mind.
One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia (西伯利亚) called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as as -67.7℃ in winter. The common winter temperatures are around -50℃. And only about 500 people call the cold town "home".
People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to in the freezing temperatures. The ground is frozen in winter. Cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars aren't left outside, they must be kept in warm garages to the damage. People there as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the low temperatures. Once outside, they will try and the cold as quickly as they can.
Usually the outdoors is and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in winter. , the town can get up to 21 hours of sunlight in summer and temperatures can to over 30℃ in July.
(1)
A.cold B.high C.low D.tall
(2)
A.grow B.save C.die D.eat
(3)
A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always
(4)
A.repairing B.running C.driving D.stopping
(5)
A.prevent B.cure C.treat D.correct
(6)
A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
(7)
A.get off B.get up C.get through D.get out of
(8)
A.dark B.sunny C.clear D.afraid
(9)
A.Although B.However C.So D.And
(10)
A.rise B.raise C.reduce D.cut
(2020·河北唐山市·汇编)A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get people's opinions about his painting skills, he put his at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I'm new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross (叉号) you see a mistake."
When he came back in the evening to collect his painting, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. And some people had even written their opinions on the painting. , he ran to his master and said to him, "I'm useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, I'm not worth teaching."
The master smiled and said, "I'll let you know that you are a great . Now go to paint the same painting once again and give it to me.”
Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master another board which read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and just below. Please give me a hand. If you see a , pick up a brush and correct it." The master and the young painter went back home. Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was to see that actually there was not a single correction done!
It's easier to criticize (批评) but difficult to improve. If you want to help people their behavior, you'd better learn how to help people change their attitudes or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评判) yourself by someone else's criticism and feel upset.
(1)
A.discovery B.invention C.writing D.painting
(2)
A.When B.Since C.If D.Although
(3)
A.whoever B.wherever C.whenever D.however
(4)
A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Normally D.Clearly
(5)
A.engineer B.programmer C.artist D.nurse
(6)
A.fixed up B.took out C.handed in D.gave away
(7)
A.rulers B.erasers C.brushes D.pencils
(8)
A.picture B.hole C.word D.mistake
(9)
A.pleased B.proud C.careful D.surprised
(10)
A.improve B.enjoy C.teach D.doubt
(2020·河北保定市·单元测试)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Where did you go on vacation (假期) I spent my vacation _____ my family in Beijing. We had a good time there. Our train got to Beijing at eight in the evening. We _____ in a hotel near Tian'anmen Square. We all wanted to watch the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) on Tian'anmen Square, _____ we got up at 4:30 the next morning. There were many people on the square _____ we got there. It was very _____ to watch the national flag rising. Then we went to visit the Palace Museum. We spent the whole (全部的) _____ in it. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall. We took a bus to get there. We were _____ and relaxed (放松的) on the bus. When we got to the Great Wall, it was 2:00. Walking on the Great Wall _____ very relaxing. We took many _____ there. How beautiful the Great Wall is! I love _____ very much. We had great fun there. I hope to visit Beijing again.
(1) A. of B. with C. in D. at
(2) A. found B. joined C. stayed D. reached
(3) A. so B. but C. or D. because
(4) A. how B. what C. why D. when
(5) A. sad B. exciting C. scary D. boring
(6) A. morning B. day C. weekend D. week
(7) A. lazy B. busy C. happy D. bad
(8) A. is B. are C. was D. were
(9) A. photos B. stores C. bags D. books
(10) A. them B. it C. her D. him
答案
一、完形填空(共10题)
1. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
(5) C
(6) B
(7) B
(8) A
(9) A
(10) C
【知识点】形容词辨析、名词辨析、she、序数词表示顺序、start doing sth.、动词辨析、以e结尾、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、however
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) C
(6) B
(7) D
(8) B
(9) C
(10) A
【知识点】healthy、habit、sport、good、watch、want、and、relaxing、朋友 (Friends)、with、记叙文
3. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D
(6) D
(7) B
(8) D
(9) C
(10) B
【知识点】名词辨析、wrong、draw、形容词辨析、help、动词辨析、smart、have+餐、记叙文、turn、Chinese、across、map、how、其他人 (Other people)
4. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) D
(4) C
(5) A
(6) D
(7) B
(8) A
(9) C
(10) A
【知识点】that、make、around、人际交往 (Interpersonal communication)、friend、call、feel、certainly、happy、same、sad
5. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) A
(7) B
(8) A
(9) A
(10) D
【知识点】different、from、in、sky、but、everywhere、a little、also、There be句型、late、说明文、天气 (Weather)
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
(5) A
(6) D
(7) A
(8) D
(9) D
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:当他接受面试时,一切都很顺利。tell 告诉;interview 面试;check 检查;question 询问,怀疑。根据前面“One day, he went to a company to apply (申请) for a job. He got the news in a newspaper.”可知是“面试”。
因此,正确答案是B。
(2) 此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:John对自己的表现很满意,对能得到这份工作很有信心。thankful 感谢的;excited 兴奋的;confident 自信的;lucky 幸运的。根据前面“John was very satisfied with his performances”可知。
因此,正确答案是C。
(3) 此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:但就在那时,经理的电话响了。lose 丢失;answer 回答;ring 响铃;call 给……打电话。根据后面“He picked up the phone, listened and nodded.”可知。
因此,正确答案是C。
(4) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:请把那张桌子上红封面的那本书给我。cover 封面;picture 图片;name 名字;mark 标志。
因此,正确答案是A。
(5) 此题考查的是连词和副词的辨析。句意:John环顾四周,发现书桌上有三本书,所以他走到书桌前,拿了一本书,很有礼貌地递给他。so 所以;or 或者;also 也;but 但是。
因此,正确答案是A。
(6) 此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意:经理拿着书,挂了电话,说:“对不起,我们不能把工作给你。”search for 搜寻;pick up 捡起;hold on 别挂断;hung up 挂断,挂了电话。经理后面对John说不能给他这份工作,可知是先挂断电话再跟他说。
因此,正确答案是D。
(7) 此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:John很惊讶并想知道为什么。surprised 惊讶的;helpless 无助的;disappoint 失望的;worried 担心的。根据前面“Holding the book, the manager ____ the phone and said, "Sorry, we cannot give the job to you."”和后面“想知道答案”可知。
因此,正确答案是A。
(8) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:有三个理由。method 方法;result 结果;collection 收集;reason 原因。根据前面“John很惊讶并想知道为什么”可知是“原因”。
因此,正确答案是D。
(9) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:我们可以从John的经历中吸取教训。subject 科目;idea 主意;skill 技能;lesson 教训。 由“experience(经验)”可知答案是“教训”。
因此,正确答案是D。
(10) 此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:有些人不介意生活中的细节。mind 介意;mention 提及;find 找到;provide 提供。根据后面“但重要的是细节。”可知。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】surprised、interview、so、confident、mind (介意,小心)、reason、ring、其他人 (Other people)、lesson、cover、hang up
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) A
(4) A
(5) C
(6) B
(7) A
(8) B
(9) C
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:他总是忘记许多事情,因此他的妻子总是不得不对他说,“记住这个。”lose 丢失;remember 记住,记得;forget 忘记;carry 携带,拿。
因此,正确答案是C。
(2) 此题考查的是名词辨析和语境理解。句意:一天,他独自一个人去长途旅行。根据下文可知他去旅行了。picnic 野餐;walk 散步;trip 旅行;road 道路。
因此,正确答案是C。
(3) 此题考查的是代词辨析。句意:他去了车站,买了一张票并且用这张票乘坐火车。it 它,代指上文的a ticket;one 一个;him 他,宾格;her 她,她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词。
因此,正确答案是A。
(4) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:大约一个小时后,乘务员来到这位老人身边并且说,“你能把你的票给我看一下吗?”show 展示,给……看;give 给,交给;bring 带来;take 带走。
因此,正确答案是A。
(5) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:他很担心。sad 悲伤的;tired 疲惫的;worried 担心的,担忧的;angry 生气的。
因此,正确答案是C。
(6) 此题考查的是介词和介词短语辨析。句意:“我找不到我的票。在我上火车之前我真的买了一张票,”这个老人说。for 对于;before 在……之前;as soon as 一……就……;after 在……之后。
因此,正确答案是B。
(7) 此题考查的是动词辨析和语境理解。句意:“我认为你买了一张票。好的,你不必再买一张,”乘务员说。think 认为;help 帮助;don't think 不认为;don't help 不帮助;根据乘务员说的第二句话可知选think。
因此,正确答案是A。
(8) 此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:他看起来仍然很担忧并且说,“你不知道为什么。如果我找不到我的票,我不记得我将要去的站点。”just 只是,仅仅;still 仍然;almost 几乎,差不多;hardly 几乎不。
因此,正确答案是B。
(9) 此题考查的是宾语从句连接词辨析。句意:他看起来仍然很担忧并且说,“你不知道为什么。如果我找不到我的票,我不记得我将要去的站点。”what 什么;how 如何;why 为什么;that 在宾语从句中不充当成分,可省略;根据句意可知应选why。
因此,正确答案是C。
(10) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:他看起来仍然很担忧并且说,“你不知道为什么。如果我找不到我的票,我不记得我将要去的站点。”village 村庄,乡村;home 家;station 车站;train 火车。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】still、why、forget、station、it、trip、worried、show、其他人 (Other people)、before、think
8. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) B
(5) A
(6) C
(7) D
(8) A
(9) B
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:那里的温度在冬天可以低达零下67.7摄氏度。cold 冷的;high 高的;low 低的;tall 高的。根据前文“世界上最冷的居住地“可知,此处说温度很低。
因此,正确答案是C。
(2) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:在极冷的温度下蔬菜和水果不可能生长。grow 生长;save 拯救;die 死亡;eat 吃。由于温度极低,所以冬天地面总是结冰。
因此,正确答案是A。
(3) 此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:在冬天地面总是冻着的。sometimes 有时候;seldom 很少;never 从不;always 总是。
因此,正确答案是D。
(4) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:如果汽车不在外面行驶,它们一定要放在温暖的车库以防损坏。repair 修理;run 定期行驶,主要是汽车、火车等;drive 驾驶,主语是人;stop 停止。
因此,正确答案是B。
(5) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:如果汽车不在外面行驶,它们一定要放在温暖的车库以防损坏。prevent 预防,阻止;cure 治愈;treat 治疗;correct 纠正。
因此,正确答案是A。
(6) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:那里的人花费尽可能少的时间在户外以躲避低温。cost 花费,主语是物;take 花费,It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间;spend 花费,主语是人;pay 支付,pay sb. for sth. 付钱给某人买……。
因此,正确答案是C。
(7) 此题考查的是短语辨析。句意:他们会努力尽可能快地摆脱寒冷。get off 下车;get up 起床;get through 通过;get out of 摆脱。
因此,正确答案是D。
(8) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:通常户外又黑又荒凉,冬天只有三个小时日照。dark 黑暗的;sunny 晴朗的;clear 清晰的;afraid 害怕的。
因此,正确答案是A。
(9) 此题考查的是副词和连词辨析。句意:然而,在夏天镇上可以达到21个小时的日照,并且七月份温度可以上升到超过30度。although 尽管,连词;however 然而,副词;so 因此,后面用逗号隔开;and 和,连词。
因此,正确答案是B。
(10) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:句意:然而,在夏天镇上可以达到21个小时的日照,并且七月份温度可以上升到超过30度。rise 上升,不及物动词;raise 提升,及物动词;reduce 减少;cut 切。rise to 上升到。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】rise、run、always、however、low、get out of、grow、dark、prevent、天气 (Weather)、spend
9. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
(6) B
(7) C
(8) D
(9) D
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:为了得到人们对于他绘画技巧的看法,他把他的画放在了一个热闹街道的拐角。discovery 发现;invention 发明;writing 作品;painting 绘画,油画。
因此,正确答案是D。
(2) 此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意:从我是新人以来,在我的工作中我可能已经犯了很多错误了。when 当……时;since 自……以来,主语用现在完成时;if 如果;although 尽管。
因此,正确答案是B。
(3) 此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意:无论你在哪看到一个错误,请打一个叉号。whoever 无论谁;wherever 无论在哪;whenever 无论什么时候;however 无论怎样。根据下文的When he came back in the evening to collect his painting, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses.(当他晚上返回去收集他的画时,他被震惊了,他看到整个画上被叉号填满。)可推知答案。
因此,正确答案是B。
(4) 此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:他悲伤地去找他的老师并且告诉了他。sadly 悲伤地;luckily 幸运地;normally 正常地,通常地;clearly 清晰地。根据上文的When he came back in the evening to collect his painting, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses.(当他晚上返回去收集他的画时,他被震惊了,他看到整个画上被叉号填满。)可推知答案。
因此,正确答案是A。
(5) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:我会让你知道你是一个出色的画家。engineer 工程师,可数名词;programmer 程序设计员,可数名词;artist 画家,可数名词;nurse 护士,可数名词。根据下文的Now go to paint the same painting once again and give it to me.(现在再一次去画同样的画并且给我吧。)可推知答案。
因此,正确答案是C。
(6) 此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:现在老师拿出另一块红色的板子。fix up 修理;take out 拿出;hand on 转交;give away 放弃,分发。
因此,正确答案是B。
(7) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:我已经放了一箱子的颜料和画笔,就在下面。ruler 尺子,可数名词;eraser 橡皮,可数名词;brush 刷子,画笔,可数名词;pencil 铅笔,可数名词。根据下文的If you see a mistake, pick up a brush and correct it.(如果你看到一个错误,你就拿起一个画笔并且改正它。)可推知答案。
因此,正确答案是C。
(8) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:如果你看到一个错误,你就拿起一个画笔并且改正它。picture 图片,可数名词;hole 洞,可数名词;word 字,词,可数名词;mistake 错误,可数名词。根据下文的The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction done!(年轻人惊讶地看到实际上这里没有一个改正被留下!)可推知答案。
因此,正确答案是D。
(9) 此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:年轻人惊讶地看到实际上这里没有一个改正被留下!pleased 高兴的;proud 骄傲的;careful 小心的;surprised 惊讶的。根据上文可知他同样的画放在热闹的街角被涂改,所以这里看到没有被改他很惊讶。
因此,正确答案是D。
(10) 此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:如果你想帮助人们提高他们的行为表现,你最好学着怎样去帮助人们改变他们的态度或技能。improve 提高;enjoy 享受;teach 教;doubt 怀疑。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】improve、sadly、surprised、其他人 (Other people)、take out (of)、wherever、artist、mistake、brush、since、painting
10. 【答案】B;C;A;D;B;A;C;C;A;B
【知识点】so、表示“和”、不定式、动名词或从句、him、exciting、happy、morning、photo、stay、旅行 (Travel)、when、it、肯定句