Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
第1课时
Section A(1a-2d)
名师助学
I、根据句意及音标或首字母提示完成单词。
1.There is a lot of
/rAbIf/in the classroom.It looks dirty.
个rubbish不可数名词，意为
2.
Could you help me
/swip/the dirt(灰尘)out of the room
“垃圾：废弃物”。
3.
What a
/mes/in your room!You should clean it.
②take out把…拿出去
4.His office is on the second f
动副短语，若代词作其宾语，
in the building.
应放在take与out之间，即
5.Lucy,please f
your clothes and put them away.
take it/them out,
Ⅱ、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
③could的用法
1.Five hundred dollars a month
(be)enough for him to spend.
(l)could表示过去的能力。
2.Mandy,don't forget
(make)your bed.
could是情态动词can的过去
式，could表示过去的能力
3.Jane needs
(see)a dentist because of her bad teeth.
时，肯定或否定回答仍用
4
-When did you finish
(write)the book -Last month.
could。
5.
一Mom,can I go out now
(2)could表示“请求”时，常
-I'm afraid not.You have
(finish)your homework first.
用于以下情形：
Ⅲ、单项选择。
①请求帮助：Could you
(
please do…？请你…好
)1.There is some rubbish in the bag.Please
吗？
A.take it out
B.take out it
肯定回答通常为：
C.take them out
D.take out them
Certainly./Of course./With
)2.I'm afraid you can't use my computer,because I'm going to
pleasure./No
problem./
it now.
Yes,sure.
A.work with B.work on
否定回答通常为：
C.work for
D.work at
Sorry,I can't.I have to ...
)3.We
for a picnic if it
rain this Sunday.
Certainly not./I'm
afraid
A.go;doesn't
B.will go;won't
not,
C.will go;doesn't
D.go;won't
②请求允许：Could I do
(
)4.Excuse me,Peter.There's something wrong with my car.Could I
请问我能…吗？
肯定回答通常为：
Yes,you can./Of course you
A.go for a drive
B.get a ride
can.
C.give you a ride
D.go for a walk
否定回答通常为：
)5.
you please go to the movies with me
No/Sorry,you can't.
-Sorry,I
.I
do my homework.
(3)could表示对某事的推
B.Could;can't;has to
测，意为“可能”。
A.Can;couldn't;have
④mess意为“杂乱，不整洁”，为
C.Could;can't;have to
D.Can;couldn't;has to
可数名词。常用短语：ina
)6.-Could I use the phone,Miss Li
mess乱七八糟；make a mess
A.Yes,you do
B.I'm sorry.I can't
把…弄糟
C.Yes.Sure
D.No,please
⑤重点短语
(1)take out the rubbish倒垃
N、完成句子。
圾
1.(原创)你可不可以不要在教室里大声喧哗？(speak)
(2)do the dishes=wash the
in the classroom
dishes洗餐具
2.
如果琳达明天来这儿，我会给你打电话。(cll)
(3)fold the clothes叠衣服
If Linda
.I
(4)sweep the floor扫地板
(5)make one's/the bed整理
3.
你能清洗餐具和整理床铺吗？(o)
床铺
Could you
(6)at least至少：最少
4.
我姑姑今天下午就要来了，但我们家还是一片混乱。(over)
(7)be/come back回来
My aunt
but our house is still
(8)work on从事；忙于
5.妈妈随时会买完东西回来。(back)
(9)get a ride搭便车
Mom willfor Judy to talk because of the sore throat
6~10.DCADB 11~15.BDCBA V,1~5.ADADC
参考答案
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
V,1~5.CDABC 6~10.DCABD VI,1~5.BADDC
6~9.CDBA VI,1~5.BDECA
第1课时Section A(1a一2d)
6~10.CDBBA I1~5.CEDAB
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
I.1.allow 2.wrong 3.guess 4.deal 5.midnight
Unit 1 What's the matter
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
第1课时Section A(1a-2d)
Ⅱ、l.send2.folding
3.earlier 4.to relax 5.giving
第1课时
Section A(1a-2d)
I、l.rubbish
sweep
第1课时Section A(1a一2d)
3.mess
4.floor
5.fold
ll ,1~5.BCCBA IV,1.to give the key back to its owne
lⅡ、1.is2.to make
I、l,throat
I,1.signs 2.volunteers 3.notice 4.making to write
3.to see 4.writing 5.to finish
2.so that you can say sorry to him 3.for children to take
2.headache 3.neck 4.hurt
coughed
5.reading6,Giving hungerⅡ、1~6.BCBDDD
m、1 6.ABCBCC
I.1.Could you please not speak
alter-school classes 4.have enough money to buy the
6.toothache
Ⅱ、l.breaks
stomachache
3.feet
I,1.a volunteer to help (to)look after 2.is putting up a
loudly 2.comes here tomorrow will call you 3.do the
computer 5.Although the teacher wasn't angry with her
4.teeth5.layⅢ、1-5.DBBBB6-7.DBV、l.took
sign 3.visit the sick kids
4.how things used to be
dishes and make the bed 4.is coming over this afternoon
6.look through others'things without asking
my temperature 2.without a break 3.put some medicine
5.how to give out 6.cared for the homeless children/kids
in a mess
be back from sho
ppin
any mi
ute now
第2课时Section A(3a-4c)
4.in th
way for too
long without moving
第2果时Section A3a4c)
第2课时Section A(3a-4c)
1.elder 2.instead 3.relation 4.communicate
5.met my old friend in the street by accident
I,1.joy
2.raising
第2课时Section A(3a一4c)
3.feelings
4.satisfaction
I,1.surprise 2.To have 3.angrily 4.living 5.threw
5.WhateverⅡ、l.cloudy2.Arguing3.properly
5.iourney
Ⅱ、1~5.ACBCAⅢ、15.CAEBD
ommun
6
I,1.learning
2.passengers 3.lying 4.sides
b.several
I.to eat
2.owner
more nervous
Secondl
5.to
3.Volunteering 4.to help 5.to travel 6.cleaning
单元语法活学巧练
Ⅲ、1~6.DCCBDD
I,1.copies others'homework
6.to walk
7.hit8.twice savingⅡ、l~5.ABCDC
II,1~5.ACCDC N,1.decided to try out for 2.think
1-5.BADBA 1.No/Sorry can't 2.Could
2.how to get on well 3.explain to me how to solve/work
6~8.CAC ll,1.shouting for help by the river 2.lie
about what to do for fun 3.handed out these notices
out3.not make4.Could I playⅢ、l.Could yo
out 4.are full of hope instead of being sad 5.to talk
down and get some rest 3.hurt himself peeling the apple
a strong feeling of satisfaction 4.getting good iobs to
please help me with sure 2.Could you please clean
about the relations between their parents
and them with the
our surprise
without thinking twice to save th
make lots of money 5.live a happy life from the look of
you can't 4.to sweep the floor
teachers
child
eln
joy
单元语法活学巧练
单元语法活学巧练
单元语法活学巧练
第3课时Section B(1a一1e)
I、1~5.DABBB6~7.CDⅡ、l.about going out for a
I.1~5.CBCBB
Ⅱ、1
71
should 2.Should
I、1-5.ACCBBⅡ、1.Tobe2.to tell3.to see
1.plaver 2.borrows 3.teenager 4.fingers
5.snacks to go 2.practicing 3.dishes 4.to go
walk 2
so that he could catch
3.Shall we
not play
Yes you should
3.shouldn't any 4,enjoyed hersel
4.carry5.to breatheⅢ、l.help me work them out
hould hang out with frien
5.had better leave
or we
5.You shouldn't
2.not to put off
5.living
Ⅲ，1-6.BCDBBC
aking plans
clean up this place to
.borrow
it from he
will miss the bus/won't catch the bus
第3课时Section B(1a-1d)
have a picnic 4.looking forward to hearing
2.invited my friends to my birthday party
Neither of us
第3课时Section B(1a一1e)
I,1.ourselves
hates 4.be careful to move the table to 5.help me (out)
2.to rest 3.to get
4.knees
第3果时Section B(1a一le
I、l.members
pressure
3.comp
4.activities
with a few other things
5.medicine II,1.get an X-ray 2.put a bandage 3.put
I、l,wheel
2.broken
3.difficulty
excited
5.Hanging
Ⅱ、1~5.CADDC
、1.0p1n10ns
your head down4.hurt your backⅢ，l~6.CAABAD
第4课时Section B(2a-3hb)
5,repairedⅡ、1，put up2.run out of
2.However 3.communication 4.difference
5.when
N1.Take the
3.fix
2.look after his sick sister well
I、l.fairnes
pendence
4.give awav5.take afterΠ、1-5.DCCBB
unfai
6.clearly 7.meanings 8.disagree 9.to argue 10.for
5.stressec
Ⅱ.1-5.CACCC68.BDB
Ⅲ、1，t'sa
3.got hit on the head by a football 4.run the cut under
第4课时Section B(2a-3h)
water 5.takes him to Xiangyang to learn English
called the police at once 2.is busy fixing
broken
waste of time to play 2.There is no need for you to buy
3.runs out
it won't
work
4.try
3.depend on mobile phones too much 4.did their part in
I、l.opinion
2.skills 3.cause 4.crazy
5.typica
第4课时Section B(2a-3b)
basketball team 5.Volunteering the time to help others
3.1n1s1a1
taking care of the dog 5.doing chores in order to provide
6.usual II,1.development 2.successful
I、l.blood2.means
4.braver5.quicklyⅢ、1-6.ACCCBC
I1 from a
3.nurse 4,kilo 5,situations
第4课时Section B(2a-3b)
with
comfortable home/provide
comfortable
6.climber 7.spirit II,1.decision 2.death 3.importance
I、,1,intere
2.clever 3.training 4.changed 5.deaf
young age
2.let you
ur kids be kids 3.push them so hard
4.knives 5.breathing 6.sunburned ll,1~5.BCBBD
6.understand
7.imagine
Ⅱ.l,kindness
2.disabled
单元话题阅读与写作
4.to expect thei
kids to be successful
take
he
W、l.kept on working
2.be in control of
3.because of
daughter to piano lessons until she finishes cooking dinner
3.difficulties
4.excited
exciting
5.carried
阅读篇：l.them2.todo3.folding4.unfair5.but
the heavy rain 4.told people not to go out
单元话题阅读与写作
5.so great
Ⅲ、1-5.ACAAC N、1.help him out2.for changing
6 k
7.why 8.chores 9.to
10.about
that he kept on taking risks
my life 3.We will be able to
make a big/grea
写作篇：3.(1)to0la2yto
1
housew
(2)are busy witl
阅读篇：1.fought
wa
doing
3.to go
4.him
单元话题阅读与写作
difference to the environment 5.makes it easier for me to
are very tired after work
until 6.badly
their work
(3 reduce parents
7.after 8.was supposed
9.were
阅读篇：1.easily
10.about
2.different 3.and
4.weeks
5.to
learn English
burdens of doing housework develop kids'independence
写作篇：3.(l)talk about my life and studies in school
keep 6.Staving 7.at 8.a 9.getting 10.better
道元话顿阅读与写作
(4)our duty to do housework
写f作篇：2.(1)protect ourselves from COVID-l9(2)try
阅读篇：l.of2.sold3.spen
4.quickly
5.although
4.My friends.
(2)probably something wrong between us (3)parts of my
not to go outdoors
wear antiseptic masks
wash ou
6.and 7.sharing 8.truth 9.happiness
10.to find
Good morni
ng!I'm Zhou Hui.It's my honor to giv
(4)encourage and support me to do some
ing
that
hands often drink more water
do proper sports
写作篇：3.(l)makes me happy(2)help my classmates
you a speech.My topic is
should help parents do
like
(5)keep on studying hard to get good grades
with their schoolwork (3)once a month
achieve my dream
3.(1)try not to go outdoors avoid going to places where
(4)visit the
housework'
Now many students
are too lazy to do
4.My dear mother and father.
there are many people (2)protect us from suffering the
Children's Hospital to cheer up the sick
kids
(5)give
housework.But i think we should belp parents do some
dis
ase
(3)dev
lop a habit of washing our hands often
I will graduate from school soon,and I'd like to talk
away money to charities
housework because they are busy with their work and they
are very tired after work every day.
about my life
studies in school to
you.During the
pas
(4)Last but not least do proper sports
make us stronger
Giving Is Receiving
4.
How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19
I once heard a story.It is about a girl.Because of her
Ioften help m
s do housework.In the
mornin
three years.I think I studied hard,made some good friends
COVID-19 has greatly influenced people's lives
loving heart
she found her long-lost brothe
I always make the bed and clean my room after I get up.Ir
and was really happy.But there was probably something
wrong between us
Nobody wants to get the
disease,but how should
we
I also like helping others,because it makes me happy.I
the evening,after dinner,I always take out the rubbish and
help parents do the dishes.Sometimes I can help my mom
I know
you love me
protect ourselves from it Here are my suggestions.
e so much,but I also kn
ow you
often help my classmates with their schoolwork Sometimes
First,we should try not to go outdoors and avoid going
I help clean up the city parks.I go to the old people's hom
cook dinner.When I do these,my parents are pleased with
be
ested in some of my hobbies,s
h as playing
basketball,playing the guitar and chatting with my friends.
to places where there
are many people.Second,whenever
and do so
ing for them
a month.So Im very
me,and I'm proud of myself.
They really waste time.but they are parts of my life.so l
we go out,we should wear antiseptic masks.
They can
can reduc
popular there.I often visit the Children's Hospital to cheer
helping parents do housework
parents burdens of
doing housework an
develop kids
protect us from suffering the disease.Third,we should
up the sick kids.I read stories to them.I also give money to
independence.And i think it's our duty to do housework.
I have
already grown
.I will keep
develop a habit of washing our hands often.last but not
charities to help people in trouble.
on studying hard to get good grades and achieve my dream.
least,we should drink m
more water and do proper sports.
a word,helping others is helping ourselves.Giving
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
Self Check
Besides,I hope you can spare your time to stay and chat
which will certainly make us stronger.
is receiving.
I、1~5.BCCAC
6
-10.CDDAB
Ⅱ、l.agree to lend
with me,so we can get on better.I love you very much and
I believe we can keep healthy if we follow the
Self Check
money to 2.mind me lending your book to him 3.any
I believe we will be a happy family forever.
suggestions.
,1~5.ADBBD 6~10.CCBBB
Ⅱ、l.came up with
minute now 4.It's every teacher's iob 5.spends lots of
Wish you all the best
Self Check
2.put off
3.helping out 4.gave away
5.changing our
time every day looking after my little brother 6.it is fair
Yours
I、15.DBDAB610.DCBDBⅡ、1.toothache
lives 6.fixed up 7.made a difference
8.set up
to
child do the bor
sework、15.ABDB,A
Li Xin
2.knives 3.nurse 4.breaks 5.lies 1.feet
,1.Doing the volunteer job 2.was able to bring the
6
10.BAC
BA
、1~5.BACDD
10.DACCD
Self Check
2.themselves
ortanc
4.death
eeo think about climbing 2.shouldntled
trained dog home
3.spent three months coming up with
V、1-5.BEFCA
M、1,opinions
2.to study
I、15.AADDC
6~10.BCABB
Ⅱ、l,reading
2.t0
the idea 4.make a difference to my future
made it
4.on 5.older 6.So 7.doing 8.their 9.children's
hang
3.elder 4.asking
5.watchingⅢ、l.push
3.soon be used to taking 4.made a decision 5.difficult
more difficult for us to get there 1~5.DBBCA
10.fairness
herself 2.cut out drinking 3.makes him nervous 4.to
八年级英语·RJ·下册·117
