Unit 1 Dream Homes 单元测试卷(含解析)

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名称 Unit 1 Dream Homes 单元测试卷(含解析)
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2022-2023学年度七年级英语下册unit1测试卷
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
一、选择题(共15题,共15分)
(1分)Friday is the _____ day of a week.
A.sixth B.last C.fifth D.first
(1分)—Did you go back to your hometown _____ train
—Yes the train station was full _____ passengers.
A.in; with B.by; with C.by; of D.in; of
(1分)The _____ is a room where you can eat meals.
A.sitting room B.living room C.dinning room D.bedroom
(1分)The Greens often relax (休憩) in the _____ and watch exciting films.
A.bedroom B.kitchen C.sitting room D.bathroom
(1分)根据语境,选出最佳选项。
This morning we have _____ classes, and the _____ class is Chinese.
A.first; three B.three; first C.third; first D.three; one
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found _____ in the house, so the film is _____ horror and mysteries.
A.dying; fill of B.dead; full of C.dead; full with D.die; filled with
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—How far is the small town from London
—It's about _____ kilometres.
A.two hundred and thirty five B.two hundreds and thirty five
C.two hundreds and thirty-five D.two hundred and thirty-five
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—How many hours do you sleep every night
—About _____ hours. From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety
(1分)根据语境,选出最佳选项。
Unit _____ is easy, but _____ unit is difficult.
A.Eight; twelveth B.Eight; the twelfth
C.Eighth; the twelve D.Eight; twelfth
(1分)根据语境,选出最佳选项。
Look at the _____ picture, and you can see _____ people in it.
A.five; fifth B.fifth; five C.fifth; fifth D.five; five
(1分)根据语境,选出最佳选项。
—How old is your son
—_____. We had a special party for his _____ birthday yesterday.
A.Nine; nine B.Ninth; nine C.Nine; the ninth D.Nine; ninth
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
Mr. Smith has _____ sons. His _____ son is a basketball star.
A.third; three B.three; three C.third; third D.three; third
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—What's six and three
—It's _____.
A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year
—There are _____ 3,000. Each of us has one.
A.a lot B.most C.over D.close
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
Li Ming will be _____. His parents are going to have a party for his _____ birthday.
A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth; sixteenth
C.sixteen; sixteen D.sixteenth; sixteen
二、完形填空(共1题,共15分)
(15分) One day when I was five years old, my mother was washing the kitchen floor, I was telling her about a new girl at school, and she looked up at me and said, " are your two best friends "
I was not what to say, "Um…Jenny and Mary."
My mother washing the floor and asked me, "Well, what about Kate and Cindy "
"But they're my ."
"Yes, but they can be your best friends. Friends may come and , but your sisters will always be there for you."
At that time I felt . How could my two sisters be my closest friends We fought all the time for toys, food, and what to on TV. How could my sisters be my best friends They weren't even the same age as me. We all had our own at school. But my mother never let us that sisters are lifelong friends. Like all mothers, she wanted to give us a great gift let us know how lucky we were. She let us play together and always punished us in the same way, too.
We didn't always well and fought just like any other sisters. Now twenty years have . We realize that our mother is . Today I share things with my sisters that I don't with anyone else.
(1)
A.What B.Who C.Where D.Which
(2)
A.sure B.able C.sorry D.afraid
(3)
A.began B.stopped C.suggested D.practised
(4)
A.sisters B.brothers C.friends D.classmates
(5)
A.ever B.never C.still D.already
(6)
A.go B.stay C.live D.follow
(7)
A.sad B.great C.relaxed D.strange
(8)
A.do B.play C.listen D.watch
(9)
A.coaches B.teachers C.students D.friends
(10)
A.think B.know C.forget D.remember
(11)
A.and B.but C.so D.or
(12)
A.get off B.get down C.get along D.get together
(13)
A.wasted B.lost C.passed D.finished
(14)
A.tired B.right C.wrong D.dead
(15)
A.help B.share C.make D.care
三、阅读理解题(共4题,共40分)
(10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Bill Gates lives in a very modern house in the USA. It's in the town of Medina near Lake Washington. It cost him a lot of money to build the house.
The house is about 6,600 square metres in size! It doesn't look big because much of it is in the hill.
This large modern house has a swimming pool with a music system (系统). Bill Gates and his friends can enjoy swimming and listening to music at the same time.
It has a beach. And the sand (沙) on it is not from Lake Washington. It's from the sea. Bill Gates can take a walk on the real sandy beach after supper.
The dining room is on the third floor. It is big enough for 24 people to have a great dinner in it. Bill Gates can have dinner and enjoy the beautiful view (风景) at the same time, because the dining room has many big windows.
(1) Where is Bill Gates' house
(2) Does the house look big
(3) Why can Bill Gates and his friends swim and listen to music at the same time
(4) Where is the sand on the beach from
(5) What does the passage talk about
(10分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
There is a special kind of hotel (酒店) in Quebec, Canada. It is only open from January to March every year. Why Because it is made of ice and snow. When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes.
Everything in the ice hotel is made of ice and snow. The tables and chairs are made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about -23℃.
When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can have a rest at the bar (吧台). They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.
Many people enjoy the ice hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a short time before it melts.
(1) Every year, this hotel is only open for ______.
A.about half a year B.three seasons
C.about three months D.four weeks
(2) People can go ______ in the dining room after breakfast.
A.skiing B.skating C.fishing D.swimming
(3) What may be the best title of this passage
A.A Special Hotel B.A Warm Hotel
C.An Interesting Hotel D.A Popular Hotel
(10分) I'm Eric. Welcome to our classroom. You can see a nice classroom. A blackboard (黑板) is on the wall. A map of China and a map of the world are on the wall, too. The map of China is old. But the map of the world is new. There is a teacher's desk. An eraser and a ruler are on it.
There are two doors in the wall. Some brooms (扫帚) and a football are behind (在后面) the door. Fifty desks and chairs are in our classroom. They are our desks and chairs. That is a bookcase. And some books are in it. The students can read them after class but can't take any of them out.
Some flowers are near the window. They are red. We like our classroom. We like our class, too.
(1) This passage (文章) is about (关于) _____.
A.our room B.our classroom C.my bedroom D.the blackboard
(2) How many maps are there in the classroom
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
(3) Where is the eraser
A.In Eric's schoolbag. B.On the teacher's desk.
C.Under the teacher's desk. D.Behind the teacher's desk.
(4) The underlined (下画线的) word "take" means (意思是) _____ in Chinese.
A.带走 B.买 C.读 D.花费
(5) Which is NOT true (正确)
A.There is only one door in the wall.
B.Eric likes his classroom.
C.Some flowers are red.
D.The students can read the books in the bookcase after class.
(10分)Try a "non-zero day"
Do you know what a "non-zero day" is
"Non-zero days" means doing something every day so that you can be close to one of your dreams. First, you get a calendar (日历) and put it on your wall. Try to choose a big calendar that you will see every day when you wake up in the morning. Next, you think of a goal (目标) of some kind. It can be something big—like getting into a good school—or something small, like eating something healthy for lunch.
Every day, after you do something that gets you closer to your goal, you can put a big "X" on that day on the calendar. The idea is that every day, you should try to do something helpful to your goal. Even small steps, like exercising for ten minutes or reading a book, still count (认为) as "non-zero days". But if you miss a day, you have to put a "0" on that day on the calendar and start over. The goal, of course, is to have no "zero days".
So as you can see, just doing one small thing every day can make a big difference over time.
Try a "non-zero day"
What Do something every day, and you can one of your dreams.
How ◇ Get a and put it on your wall. ◇ Think of a of some kind. ◇ Every day, after you do something helpful to your goal, you can put a big "X" on on the calendar. ◇ If you miss a day, you have to put a "0"on that day on the calendar and then .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、填空题(共1题,共10分)
staying, weather, visit, lovely, free, often, can, relax, milk, her
Jenny's grandparents are healthy and they live in the countryside. The there is always great. It is sunny all year round (全年). Jenny likes to them on weekends. Her grandparents are happy to see .
Last Sunday, she went there again. In the morning, she helped her grandparents a cow and feed chickens. She loved to do them because the animals were . After that, she went to the supermarket with her grandfather. They go shopping together. It's far from their house so they only get there by car.
Jenny loves in the countryside. It's a good place to . And she thinks the best things in life are like sunshine and the clean air.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题(共1题,共20分)
(20分)假设你是 Lisa,上周六你和朋友参观了蝴蝶馆(Butterfly House)。请根据表格中的提示信息,写一篇题为“A trip to the Butterfly House”的英语短文,介绍你上周六的活动。
要求:①包括提示内容,适当发挥;
②60 词左右。
A trip to the Butterfly House
时间 上周六
参观者 Lisa and Rose
地点 Butterfly House
活动内容 看蝴蝶、给蝴蝶拍照、听有关蝴蝶的故事、了解有关蝴蝶的知识……
感受 ……
A trip to the Butterfly House
答案
一、选择题(共15题,共15分)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】考查数词。根据句意“星期五是一周中的第六天”。在英语中,每周的星期日是第一天,故而星期五是第六天。
【知识点】序数词表示顺序
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。By train 意为乘坐火车,be full of 意为充满。
【知识点】by、be full (of)
3. 【答案】C
【解析】方法一:考查名词辨析。根据语境,吃饭的地方为餐厅,dinning room。sitting room 和 living room 起居室;bedroom 卧室。
方法二:考查词组辨析。sitting room,休息室;living room,客厅;dinning room,餐厅;bedroom,卧室。根据句意“餐厅就是你吃饭的地方”。
【知识点】dining-room
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词,bedroom,卧室;kitchen,厨房;sitting room,休息室;bathroom,浴室,根据句意“格林一家人总是在卧室休息或者看一些刺激的电影”。
【知识点】bedroom
5. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是数词辨析。句意:今天上午我们有三节课,第一节课是语文课。one 一,基数词;first 第一,序数词;three 三,基数词;third 第三,序数词。复数名词前使用大于1的基数词,第一空使用three,表示数量。第几节课用序数词,故第二空用first。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】基数词表示数量、序数词表示顺序
6. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:在电影《乡下房子里的谋杀》中,一个医生被发现死在房子里,所以这部电影充满了恐怖和神秘。die 死,实义动词;dead 死的,形容词,find sb. adj. 发现某人是……的;be full of/fill with 充满……。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】dead、be full (of)
7. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是基数词的表达。句意:——这个小镇离伦敦有多远?——大约两百三十五千米。how far 多远。英语中表达三位数的基数词时,百位与十位用and连接。十位个位数用连字符“-”连接。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】基数词的表达、hundred/thousand等大数的表达
8. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是数词的辨析。句意:——每天晚上你睡多少个小时?——大约9个小时。从晚上9点到早上6点。nine 基数词,九,修饰复数名词;nineteen 十九;ninth 序数词,第九,修饰单数名词;ninety 九十。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】基数词的表达
9. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是数词的辨析。句意:第八单元容易,但是第十二单元难。eight 八,基数词;eighth 第八,序数词;twelfth 第十二,序数词;twelve 十二,基数词;Unit+基数词意为“第几单元”,相当于“the+序数词+unit”,故答案为B。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】用在序数词或最高级前、基数词的表达、序数词表示顺序
10. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是数词的辨析。句意:看第五幅画,你能看见里面有五个人。five 五,基数词,接复数名词;fifth 第五,序数词,接单数名词;第一空表示“第几”,其后是单数名词,要用序数词;第二空表示“数量的多少”,其后是复数意义的集体名词,要用基数词。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】基数词的表达、序数词的表达、fifth、five
11. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是基数词和序数词的用法。句意:——你儿子多大了?——九岁了。昨天我们为他的九岁生日举行了一个特别的派对。nine 九,基数词;ninth 第九的,序数词;第一空表示“九岁”用基数词;第二空表示第九个应该用序数词,此处被his修饰,不加冠词。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】年纪表达、序数词表示顺序、nine、ninth
12. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是基数词和序数词。句意:Smith先生有三个儿子,他的第三个儿子是篮球明星。three 三个,基数词;third 第三,序数词;第一个空表数量用基数词,第二个空用序数词,表第三个。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】基数词的表达、序数词的表达、third、three
13. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是数词。句意:—— 六加三是多少?—— 它是九。six 六;seven 七;eight 八;nine 九。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】基数词的表达
14. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是介词、副词和短语的辨析。句意:——今年你们学校有多少新桌椅?——3000多。我们每个人都有。a lot 很,非常,副词短语,修饰形容词等;most 最,极其;over 超过;close 接近,靠近。这里指数量上“超过,多于”,应用over。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】over
15. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是数词。句意:Li Ming即将十六岁了。他的父母打算为他的十六岁生日举办一个聚会。sixteen 十六,基数词;sixteenth 第十六,序数词;表示某人年龄用基数词;one's+序数词+birthday 某人的第几岁生日。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】年纪表达、序数词表示顺序
二、完形填空(共1题,共15分)
16. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
(6) A
(7) D
(8) D
(9) D
(10) C
(11) A
(12) C
(13) C
(14) B
(15) B
【知识点】who、and、forget、friend、pass、go、still、share、watch、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、right、sister、get on/along (well) with、stop、strange、sure
三、阅读理解题(共4题,共40分)
17. 【答案】
(1) In the town of Medina./It's in the town of Medina near Lake Washington in the USA.
(2) No, it doesn't.
(3) Because of the music system./Because the swimming pool has a music system.
(4) It's from the sea.
(5) Bill Gates' house.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Bill Gates lives in a very modem house in the USA. It's in the town of Medina near Lake Washington. Bill Gates居住在美国的一个非常现代的房子里。它在华盛顿湖附近的麦地那小镇。
因此,正确答案是In the town of Medina./It's in the town of Medina near Lake Washington in the USA.
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处:It doesn't look big because much of it is in the hill.它看上去并不大,因为很多部分藏在山里。
因此,正确答案是No, it doesn't.
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处:This large modem house has a swimming pool with a music system(系统), Bill Gates and his friends can enjoy swimming and listening to music at the same time. 这个大的现代的房子有一个游泳池和一个音乐系统,比尔盖茨和他的朋友们可以在同一时间享受游泳和听音乐。
因此,正确答案是Because of the music system./Because the swimming pool has a music system.
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处: And the sand(沙)on it is not from Lake Washington. It's from the sea. 海滩上的沙子不是来自华盛顿湖,而是来自大海。
因此,正确答案是It's from the sea.
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处:阅读全文可知,文章主要是谈论Bill Gates的房子的。
因此,正确答案是Bill Gates' house.
【知识点】住所与居室 (Accommodations and Rooms)、细节理解、主旨大意、说明文
18. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
【知识点】住所与居室 (Accommodations and Rooms)、细节理解、最佳标题、说明文
19. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 通读全文可知,文章是对 Eric 的教室进行描述。
(3) 由“There is a teacher's desk. An eraser and a ruler are on it.”可知答案。注意,这里的 it 代指的就是前面的 a teacher's desk。
(4) “The students can read them after class but can't take any of them out.”意思是学生课下可以阅读这些书,但是不能带出去。
【知识点】细节理解、猜测词义、住所与居室 (Accommodations and Rooms)、主旨大意、推理判断
20. 【答案】
(1) be close to
(2) calendar
(3) goal
(4) that day
(5) start over
【解析】
(1) 本文介绍的是“无零日”计划,即如何督促自己每天都为自己的理想或计划做点什么,并通过标注的形式记录下来,让自己每天的努力更直观化。
【知识点】over、节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays)、goal、说明文、that、start、(be) close to、calendar
四、填空题(共1题,共10分)
21. 【答案】
(1) weather
(2) visit
(3) her
(4) milk
(5) lovely
(6) often
(7) can
(8) staying
(9) relax
(10) free
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、like to do sth.、milk、weather、lovely、relax、其他人 (Other people)、love doing sth.、作表语、her、表示能力能够、often、visit、stay、free (空闲的/自由的)
五、写作题(共1题,共20分)
22. 【答案】A trip to the Butterfly House
Hey, I'm Lisa. Last Saturday I visited the Butterfly House with my friend Rose, There we saw many kinds of butterflies. They came from different countries and they were all very beautiful. We took lots of photos of them. The guide told us some stories about butterflies. They were very interesting. Well, we learned a lot and had a good time in the Butterfly House.
【知识点】住所与居室 (Accommodations and Rooms)、命题作文