浙江省湖州市长兴县部分校2022-2023学年八年级上学期返校联考英语试题

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浙江省湖州市长兴县部分校2022-2023学年八年级上学期返校联考英语试题
一、完形填空（共计10分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every year, Julia's
grandfather gives her and her cousins some money. One day, he thought the children
needed to learn how to 1． their
money well. So he gave them a test. After he gave them the money, he said, "
There are seven 2． before
the New Year. Who will buy the best gift with the money at the end of the year
I want to find out the answer. "
The New Year came. Each
child showed their gifts. There were nice cards, flowers and other little
things. But Julia arrived with two violins! That 3． everyone. They knew that Julia always
wanted to get a violin, but the family was too poor to buy one. Her grandfather
asked her, " 4． did
you get enough（足够的） money to buy two
violins "
Julia said, "I
saw a poor（穷的） violinist. I gave him
all my 5． and
asked him to teach me how to play the violin. He was 6． to teach me. So every day after school, I
learned to play the violin from him. After three months, he lent（借）a violin to me and we played the violin in the 7． because there were always many people. Most
of them liked our music and gave us money. Then I bought two new violins 8． the money, one for me, and the other for
you 9． I
know you like it, too. "
When Julia finished, everyone
in the 10． said
Julia's gift was the best and that Julia was a smart girl.
1．A．save B．use C．pay D．leave
2．A．days B．weeks C．months D．hours
3．A．relaxed B．surprised C．scared D．interested
4．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
5．A．gifts B．money C．violins D．wishes
6．A．happy B．tired C．lucky D．afraid
7．A．house B．park C．forest D．hospital
8．A．for B．with C．from D．of
9．A．because B．but C．if D．so
10．A．park B．club C．family D．station
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了茱莉亚的爷爷想让孩子们学会如何理财，便让他们在新年的时候用给他们的钱买到最好的礼物。主要讲述了茱莉亚如何买到两个小提琴的。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：有一天，他认为孩子们需要学会如何使用他们的钱。save节省；use使用；PAU支付；leave离开。根据Who will buy the best gift with the money at the end of the year 可知爷爷认为孩子们需要学会怎样很好地使用他们的钱。故答案为B。
2．句意： 在新年之前有七个月。days天；weeks周；months月；hours小时。根据I saw a poor（穷的） violinist. I gave him all my… and asked him to teach me how to play the violin. After three months, he lent（借）a violin to me and we played the violin in the. . . Then I bought two new violins. 可知Julia用爷爷给的钱学习拉小提琴，三个月后她通过拉小提琴赚钱，最后买了两把新的小提琴，故推断爷爷给他们钱的时候距离新年有七个月。故答案为C。
3．句意：这让所有人都感到惊讶。relaxed使人放松；surprised使人惊讶；scared惊吓的；interested使感兴趣。根据Each child showed their gifts. There were nice cards, flowers and other little things. But Julia arrived with two violins!可知Julia的礼物让所有人惊讶。故答案为B。
4．句意：爷爷问她：“你哪来的钱买了两把小提琴？”how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据. . . did you get enough（足够的） money to buy two violins？”可知爷爷是问Julia怎样赚到足够多的钱买小提琴。故答案为A。
5．句意：我把所有的钱都给了他，请他教我拉小提琴。gifts礼物；money钱；violins小提琴；wishes愿望。根据and asked him to teach me how to play the violin可知Julia把所有的钱给了这位贫穷的小提琴家。故答案为B。
6．句意：他很乐意教我。happy 开心的；tired疲惫的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的。根据So every day after school, I learned to play the violin from him. 可知小提琴家很乐意教我。故答案为A。
7．句意：三个月后，他借给我一把小提琴，我们在公园里拉小提琴，因为那里总是有很多人。 house房子；park公园；forest森林；hospital医院。根据because there were always many people可知Julia在公园里拉小提琴。故答案为B。
8．句意：然后我用这些钱买了两把新小提琴，一把给我，另一把给你，因为我知道你也喜欢它。”for为了；with用；from来自于；of……的。根据Then I bought two new violins… the money，可知是用这笔钱。故答案为B。
9．句意：然后我用这些钱买了两把新小提琴，一把给我，另一把给你，因为我知道你也喜欢它。”because因为；but但是；if 如果；so所以。根据one for me, and the other for you和I know you like it，too，可知此处表因果关系，前果后因，用because。故答案为A。
10．句意：当茱莉亚完成后，家里的每个人都说茱莉亚的礼物是最好的，茱莉亚是个聪明的女孩。park公园；club俱乐部；family家，家庭；station车站。根据everyone in the…said Julia's gift was the best，可知是家里的每个人。故答案为C。
二、阅读理解（共计26分）
阅读下面材料，从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Shen Jipeng, 13, Heilongjiang My hometown, Heilongiang, has a long skiing（滑雪）history. The winter here is long, about six months. Every year, a lot of skiers come here to ski. I often go skiing with my mom on weekends. On school days, playing soccer on ice is popular. I can run fast with my classmates on the ice.
Wei Yangfan, 11, Beijing I watched Wu Dajng's games at the Winter Olympics on TV. They were interesting! I think I can learn a lot from him. When I skate, I sometimes want to stop because I'm too tired. But I always remember his calloused （长满茧的） fee and words： "Success （成功） comes from hard work. "
Yang Wanxin, 10, Shandong In my hometown, children at my age can ice﹣skate and ski. I could skate when I was 2. I dream of being a good skater like Sui Wenjing. I watched every ice skating game of the Winter Olympics and learned different jumps and spins （旋转） from the players. Then I went back to the rink （冰场）to practice. I worked for my dream and it felt great.
11．Shen Jipeng on schooldays.
A．goes skiing with his mother
B．watches Wu Dajing's games on TV
C．plays soccer on ice with his classmates
12．From this passage （文章）, we know that .
A．Yang Wanxin could ski at the age of2
B．many skiers come to Beijing to ski every year
C．all the three children are from the north of China
13．This article is from the part （部分） of in a newspaper.
A．science B．sports C．life
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是三位同学对冰雪运动的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从表格找到相关语句。
11．细节理解题。根据表格中On school days,playing soccer on ice is popular. I can run fast with my classmates on the ice.在上学的时候，冰上足球很流行。我可以和同学们在冰上跑得快，可知，沈继鹏在上学的时候和同学们在冰上踢足球。故选C。
12．细节推理题。根据表格中Shen Jipeng,13 Heilongjiang(沈继鹏，13岁，黑龙江)Wei Yangfan 11,Beijing(魏扬帆，11岁，北京)以及Yang Wanxin,10,Shandong(杨万新，10岁，山东)可知，三个孩子都来自中国北方。故选C。
13．文章来源题。根据表格中My hometown,Heilongiang,has a long skiing history.我的家乡黑龙江有着悠久的滑雪历史，I watched Wu Dajng's games at the Winter Olympics on TV.我在电视上看过武大靖在冬奥会上的比赛，以及In my hometown，children at my age can ice-skate and ski.在我的家乡，我这个年纪的孩子可以滑冰和滑雪，可知，本文主要是关于冰雪运动，文章可能来源于报纸的运动部分。故选B。
阅读下面材料，从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In England, people
often talk about the weather because the weather in England is changeable.
They may experience（经历） four seasons in one
day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black
clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a little cold. It is
the winter of the day. In the afternoon, the sun will begin to shine. It's
really hot then. And it will be the summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can
also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can
swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England,
you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a rain coat
with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't
take an umbrella or a rain﹣coat, you
will regret（后悔） later in the day.
14．Why do English people like talking about the weather
A．Because they don't like the weather in England.
B．Because they often have good weather in England.
C．Because the weather is either very hot or very cold.
D．Because the weather is changeable in England.
15．What does the underlined word" changeable" mean
A．宜人的。 B．多变的。
C．一成不变的。 D．潮湿的。
16．In the sunny morning, English people often take an umbrella or a rain coat because .
A．it often rains in England B．their families ask them to do so
C．they will sell them D．they are their favorite things
【答案】14．D
15．B
16．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】材料介绍了英国的天气。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据题意找出关键词句，最终确定答案。
14．细节理解题。根据原文In England,people often talk about the weather because the weather in England is changeable.在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为英国的天气是多变的，可知因为英国的天气是多变的。故选D。
15．词义猜测题。根据原文They may experience(经历)four seasons in one day.他们可以在一天内体验四个季节，可知划线处是"多变的"。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据原文When you go to England,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a rain coat with them in the sunny morning,but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a rain-coat,you will regret（后悔） later in the day.当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常会在阳光明媚的早晨带一把伞或一件雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，那天晚些时候你会后悔的，可知因为英国经常下雨。故选A。
阅读下面材料，从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lin Tao is 20 years
old. He was brave（勇敢的）enough to save his
neighbor from a fire.
On May 10, Lin Tao was
at home working on his computer. His parents were out. Suddenly, he heard
someone shouting"Fire!Fire! Help!"He ran outside and saw a lot of
smoke（烟） from next door. He went in and found
his neighbor, the 79﹣year﹣old
Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt（受伤） and she could not get out.
Lin Tao ran quickly
into Mrs. Sun's bathroom（卫生间） and
got his clothes wet. Then he ran into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and it
was very hot in the room. He put a wet coat over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. After
that, he called 119. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
The fire hurt Lin
Tao's arms, legs and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. Many people
visited him and gave him flowers and gifts. "How brave you are!" they
said. "Were you afraid at that time ""Yes, a little, "Lin
Tao answered, "but I didn't have time to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed
my help. "
"Fire is very
dangerous. We should be careful with it, "he also said.
17．Mrs. Sun couldn't get out from her house because .
A．one of her legs was badly hurt
B．she was so old that she couldn't move
C．the room was too hot and the smoke was heavy
D．she was sleeping at that time
18．Paragraph（段落）3 mainly talks about .
A．why Lin Tao saved Mrs. Sum B．how Lin Tao saved Mrs. Sun
C．when Lin Tao saved Mrs. Sun D．where Lin Tao saved Mrs. Sun
19．What is the best title（标题） for the passage
A．A Big Fire. B．An Old Woman.
C．A Brave Young Man. D．Be careful with fire.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述林涛在火灾中帮助邻居脱险的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，理解句意。
17．细节理解题。根据Her left leg was badly hurt（受伤） and she could not get out.她的左腿受伤严重，不能逃出去，可知孙夫人不能从房里逃出去是因为一只腿受伤严重。故选A。
18．段落大意题。根据Lin Tao ran quickly into Mrs. Sun's bathroom（卫生间） and got his clothes wet. Then he ran into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and it was very hot in the room. He put a wet coat over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. After that,he called 119林涛迅速跑进孙夫人的卫生间把衣服弄湿。然后他跑进厨房。那里有浓烟，房间里很热。他把一件湿衣服披在孙夫人身上帮她逃出来。然后，他拨打119，可知本段是讲述林涛怎样救孙夫人。故选B。
19．主旨题。根据Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave（勇敢的）enough to save his neighbor from a fire.林涛20岁。他勇敢地把邻居从火灾中救出来，可知本文讲述的是林涛勇敢地解救邻居的故事，故最佳标题应该是"勇敢的年轻人"。故选C。
阅读下面材料，从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was 10：00 at night. Eight﹣year﹣old Alice opened her eyes. She got out of bed and walked to the kitchen. She opened the fridge, got a sandwich and ate it. Then, she went back to the bed and slept. The next morning, she woke up in bed and found some bread pieces on her sleepcoat. What happened She had no idea. Later, her mom told her," Dear, don't worry. You sleepwalked last night. "
Sleepwalking is, in fact, very usual in children. Scientists say about 29% of children under 13 have this problem. They get better as they get older. Some adults （成年人） sleepwalk, too. Many sleep﹣walkers can't remember what they did. They often find out later from their families or roommates.
Why do people walk in their sleep Scientists find people usually sleepwalk in deep （深的） sleep, during the first hours of the night. At that time, the brain （大脑） is sleeping, but the body is not. The sleepwalkers can walk around or do easy things. Some could even drive, study or paint.
But a sleepwalk lasts （持续） only some minutes.
▲Scientists say that we don't need to wake them up, because it is not dangerous. In fact, the best way is to take them back to bed. And remember to do it slowly and quietly. Let them sleep. Tell them what they did the next morning.
20．Why did Alice get up to eat a sandwich at 10：00 one night
A．She felt very hungry.
B．She was just sleepwalking.
C．Her mom asked her to cat it.
21．Usually, tell the sleepwalkers that they walk in their sleep.
A．their teachers B．their families C．their doctors
22．According to （根据） scientists, .
A．some people can draw pictures in their sleep
B．people often sleepwalk in the early morning
C．most children under 13 walk in their sleep
23．Which one can be put in " ▲ "in paragraph 4
A．Is sleepwalk dangerous
B．Can we talk to sleepwalkers
C．Must we wake up sleepwalkers
【答案】20．B
21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了儿童中常见的现象——梦游。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从文中找到关键词句确定答案。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段The next morning,she woke up in bed and found some bread pieces on her sleepcoat. What happened She had no idea. Later,her mom told her,"Dear,don't worry. You sleepwalked last night.第二天早上，她在床上醒来，发现睡衣上有一些面包片。发生了什么她不知道。后来，她妈妈告诉她："亲爱的，别担心，你昨晚梦游了。"，可知她只是在梦游。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段Many sleep-walkers can't remember what they did. They often find out later from their families or roommates.许多梦游者记不起自己做了什么。他们后来经常从家人或室友那里得知，可知通常，他们的家人告诉梦游者他们在睡梦中行走。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段The sleepwalkers can walk around or do easy things. Some could even drive,study or paint.梦游者可以四处走动或做简单的事情。有些人甚至可以开车、学习或画画，可知有些人可以在睡梦中画画。故选A。
23．细节判断题。根据最后一段Scientists say that we don't need to wake them up科学家说，我们不需要叫醒他们，可知上一句应是"我们必须叫醒梦游者吗"。故选C。
三、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题4分，共4分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过三词。
Eileen Gu, also known by her Chinese name Gu Ailing was born（出生） in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American, and her mother is Chinese.
Eileen started skiing when she was only 3 years old. And she won the National Junior group skiing champion（冠军） at the age of 9. At the age of 15, she ranked（排名） in the top 3 of the yearly championship of the snow Federation and won 60 medals. At this year's Beijing Winter Olympics, she realized her dream of becoming an Olympic champion. In the picture, you can see this 19-year-old girl, she is tall and healthy with long curly brown hair.
She does well in both sports and her schoolwork. Why is she so excellent That's because she is talented and hard-working. Her mother and teachers are very strict with her. There are some rules in her family and school, too. For example, she must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. She can't listen to music in class, and she has to do lots of practice to make herself better in skiing and her school work. She is really hard-working.
Eileen Gu—the New Superstar in Skiing
Her family Her mother is Chinese, and her father is from 　24． 　.
Her look She is tall, and she has long curly brown hair.
Her experiences ●At the age of 3, she started skiing. ●In　25． 　, she won the National Junior group skiing champion. ●At the age of 15, she ranked in the top 3 of the annual championship of the snow Federation. ●She made her dream　26． 　. in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Her rules ●She must wear school uniforms on　27． 　. ●She can't listen to music in class. ●She has to do a lot of practice.
【答案】24．America；25．2012；26．come true；27．weekdays
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了谷爱凌的相关信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，结合语法回答问题。
24．根据原文Her father is American她的爸爸是美国人，可知谷爱凌的爸爸来自美国。故填America。
25．根据原文And she won the National Junior group skiing champion（冠军） at the age of 9她在9岁的时候获得全美少年组滑雪冠军和Gu Ailing was born（出生） in 2003谷爱凌出生于2003年，可知她获得全美少年组滑雪冠军是在2012年。故填2012。
26．根据原文she realized her dream of becoming an Olympic champion她实现了梦想成为奥运冠军，可知此处应填come true实现，make...do sth.然后......做某事，固定搭配，所以come用原形，故填come true。
27．根据原文she must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday星期一至星期五她必须穿校服，可知周一至周五应该是weekdays工作日，平日。故填weekdays。
四、词汇运用，根据括号内所给音标写出单词，使句子意思通顺。（本题分A、B两部分，有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
28．We can't　 　/br / music players to school.
【答案】bring
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能带音乐播放器来学校。根据音标提示可知，应该是bring，带来，情态动词can't后跟动词原形，故答案为bring。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记动词bring的正确发音和拼写。
29．I always get up at six 　 　/'f fti/ in the morning.
【答案】fifty
【知识点】时间（年月日时）
【解析】【分析】句意：我总是在早上六点五十分起床。根据音标提示/'f fti/，可知是fifty，五十，故答案为fifty。
【点评】考查基数词。识记fifty的正确发音和拼写。
30．Every year, a lot of　 　/'v z t z/ come to China.
【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：每年都有很多游客来中国。根据音标/'v z t z/ 可知是visitors，游客，visitors是visitor的复数。故答案是visitors。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记名词visitor及其复数的拼写和用法。
31．　 　/ 'kr s/ from our school, there is a Bank of China.
【答案】Across
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校的对面，有一家中国银行。根据音标提示可知是across ，across from，在……的对面，固定短语，首字母大写。故答案为Across。
【点评】考查介词。识记固定搭配和across的正确拼写。
32．My cousin likes pandas because she thinks they're 　 　/kju:t/.
【答案】cute
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我堂姐喜欢熊猫，因为她觉得它们很可爱。根据音标可知是cute，可爱的，形容词做表语。故答案为cute。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记cute的意义和正确拼写。
33．Elephants are smart animals, but they're in great 　 　/'de nd （r）/.
【答案】danger
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大象是聪明的动物，但他们处于极大的危险之中。根据音标可知是danger，危险，不可数名词，be in danger处于危境，固定搭配，故答案为danger。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记名词danger的发音和正确拼写。
34．He likes his host family but 　 　/st l/ misses his parents very much.
【答案】still
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢他的寄宿家庭，但仍然非常想念他的父母。根据单词发音，可知是still，仍然，还，副词做状语，修饰动词misses。故答案为still。
【点评】考查副词。识记still的正缺拼写和用法。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Kids under 14 are too young to play tackle （擒抱摔倒） football. They will get hurt　35． 　 （容易地） when playing. But flag football is a safer（安全） sport. Here's how kids play it. Every player wears a special thing. There are flags on it. The opponents （对手） try to stop the player who gets the football and take away one of his or her flags.
Danny Lee is going into the fifth grade. He wants to　36． 　（参加） the school football club. But his dad has a different　37． 　（想法）. "I have friends who　38． 　（从不） want their kids to play tackle football, " Peter Lee says. He wants Danny to play flag football.
Sophie Smith is 14. Now she is　39． 　 （战斗） for a club in Nevada. She likes flag football. She says it is more　40． 　 （令人兴奋的） than tackle football. Sophie's mom　41． 　 （担心） about her daughter's safety. "In tackle football, you have to be big, you have to be bad, and you have to win. That's　42． 　 （可怕的）"she says, "I want my daughter to play in a safer sport. "
【答案】35．easily；36．join；37．idea；38．never；39．fighting；40．exciting；41．worries；42．terrible
【知识点】单词拼写；体育竞技类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述的是铲球，这是一项危险的运动，父母有不同的看法。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，根据句意和汉语提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
35．句意：他们玩的时候很容易受伤。修饰动词用副词，容易地，easily，副词，修饰get hurt，故答案为easily。
36．句意：他想加入学校的足球俱乐部。参加，join，根据固定搭配want to do，想要做某事，可知用动词原形，故答案为join。
37．句意：但是他的爸爸有不同的想法。想法，idea，可数名词，a后加单数名词，故答案为idea。
38．句意：“我有些朋友从不希望他们的孩子玩橄榄球，”彼得·李说。从不never，副词，故答案为never。
39．句意：现在她正在为内华达州的一家俱乐部效力。战斗，fight，结合is可知句子是现在进行时：be+现在分词，故答案为fighting。
40．句意：她说这比铲球更令人兴奋。令人兴奋的，exciting，形容词做表语，故答案为exciting。
41．句意：苏菲的妈妈担心她女儿的安全。担心，worry，结合says用一般现在时，主语Sophie's mom，第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故答案为worries。
42．句意：她说，”这太可怕了。”可怕的，terrible，形容词，与is构成系表结构。故答案为terrible。
五、语法填空（共计10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空格内填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in the same class：She is　43． 　English girl. She is from London. She isn't heavy　44． 　thin. She is of medium build. In class, she usually wears　45． 　 （glass） because she is short﹣sighted （近视的）.
　46． 　（lucky）, Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. There is only a bank　47． 　my house and Linda's house. After school, we often ride our bikes home together. We talk about many things happily on our way home. Yesterday, she　48． 　（tell） me something about her hometown London and asked　49． 　 （I） to visit it during the summer vacation. Linda is good at　50． 　 （sing） and she practices it often. She wants to be a　51． 　 （music） when she grows up. I think　52． 　is not difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard.
【答案】43．an；44．or；45．glasses；46．Luckily；47．between；48．told；49．me；50．singing；51．musician；52．it
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凯特的好朋友琳达的一些情况，以及她的梦想。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合语法回答问题。
43．句意：她是一位英国女孩。设空处前面有系动词is，表明这里为"一个"，后面的English的第一个音素为元音，应该用an。故填an。
44．句意：她不胖也不瘦。该句为否定句，有两个并列的情形时用or。故填or。
45．句意：因为她近视，所以她上课的时候戴眼镜。根据句意可知，这里指的是"戴眼镜"，用wear glasses。故填：glasses。
46．句意：幸运地是，我和琳达住在同一个小区。根据后面我们知道，两个人住在同一个小区，所以是"幸运"，至于句子开头作状语，用副词luckily，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。
47．句意：在我家和琳达家之间只有一家银行。分析句子可知，该句含有between...and....在......和......之间，固定搭配。故填between。
48．句意：昨天，她告诉我了一些她家乡伦敦的事情，还让我暑假里去那里旅游。时间状语yesterday为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式形式told。故填told。
49．句意：昨天，她告诉我了一些她家乡伦敦的事情，还让我暑假里去那里旅游。分析句子可知，设空处在这里作宾语，即ask sb. to do...，人称代词I要用宾格形式me。故填me。
50．句意：琳达擅长于唱歌。be good at doing...擅长于做莫事，固定搭配。故填singing。
51．句意：当她长大的时候，她想成为一名音乐家。设空处前面有冠词a，表明这里用music的名词形式musician。故填musician。
52．句意：我认为如果她努力的话，她的梦想成真不是很困难的。该剧句式为it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，故填it。
六、书面表达（15分）
53．
假如你是苏华，刚收到你的英国笔友David发给你的电子邮件。请你根据他在邮件中的几个问题，用英语给他回一封信，向他介绍你的家庭生活以及家规。问题如下：
◆What
do you and your parents usually do in your free time
◆What
rules are there in your family What do you think of them
注意：
1）短文必须包括问题中所有信息, 可适当增加细节；
2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3）词数：60左右（开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数）。
Dear
David,
Thank you so much for
your email. I'm very happy to tell you something about my family life.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Su
Hua
【答案】Dear David，
Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you something about my family life. In our free time，I often play football with my friends and my parents like climbing mountains. Sometimes，we go fishing on a farm near our house and enjoy ourselves there. My parents are always strict with me and set some rules in my family. After school，I must do my homework first. Also，I have to go to bed before 10：00. I think the rules are useful，because they can help me a lot.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Su Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文要求以苏华的身份，根据笔友David邮件中的问题，给他回一封信，向他接受你的家庭生活和家规。人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，写作时正文要涵盖要问题中提到的所有内容，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。要做到语意连贯逻辑清晰，过渡自然。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文根据问题， 介绍自己的家庭生活以及家规 。条理清晰，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：be happy to do sth，play with，go fishing，be strict with等；句型：I think the rules are useful，because they can help me a lot. （宾语从句和because引导条件状语从句。）
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浙江省湖州市长兴县部分校2022-2023学年八年级上学期返校联考英语试题
一、完形填空（共计10分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every year, Julia's
grandfather gives her and her cousins some money. One day, he thought the children
needed to learn how to 1． their
money well. So he gave them a test. After he gave them the money, he said, "
There are seven 2． before
the New Year. Who will buy the best gift with the money at the end of the year
I want to find out the answer. "
The New Year came. Each
child showed their gifts. There were nice cards, flowers and other little
things. But Julia arrived with two violins! That 3． everyone. They knew that Julia always
wanted to get a violin, but the family was too poor to buy one. Her grandfather
asked her, " 4． did
you get enough（足够的） money to buy two
violins "
Julia said, "I
saw a poor（穷的） violinist. I gave him
all my 5． and
asked him to teach me how to play the violin. He was 6． to teach me. So every day after school, I
learned to play the violin from him. After three months, he lent（借）a violin to me and we played the violin in the 7． because there were always many people. Most
of them liked our music and gave us money. Then I bought two new violins 8． the money, one for me, and the other for
you 9． I
know you like it, too. "
When Julia finished, everyone
in the 10． said
Julia's gift was the best and that Julia was a smart girl.
1．A．save B．use C．pay D．leave
2．A．days B．weeks C．months D．hours
3．A．relaxed B．surprised C．scared D．interested
4．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
5．A．gifts B．money C．violins D．wishes
6．A．happy B．tired C．lucky D．afraid
7．A．house B．park C．forest D．hospital
8．A．for B．with C．from D．of
9．A．because B．but C．if D．so
10．A．park B．club C．family D．station
二、阅读理解（共计26分）
阅读下面材料，从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Shen Jipeng, 13, Heilongjiang My hometown, Heilongiang, has a long skiing（滑雪）history. The winter here is long, about six months. Every year, a lot of skiers come here to ski. I often go skiing with my mom on weekends. On school days, playing soccer on ice is popular. I can run fast with my classmates on the ice.
Wei Yangfan, 11, Beijing I watched Wu Dajng's games at the Winter Olympics on TV. They were interesting! I think I can learn a lot from him. When I skate, I sometimes want to stop because I'm too tired. But I always remember his calloused （长满茧的） fee and words： "Success （成功） comes from hard work. "
Yang Wanxin, 10, Shandong In my hometown, children at my age can ice﹣skate and ski. I could skate when I was 2. I dream of being a good skater like Sui Wenjing. I watched every ice skating game of the Winter Olympics and learned different jumps and spins （旋转） from the players. Then I went back to the rink （冰场）to practice. I worked for my dream and it felt great.
11．Shen Jipeng on schooldays.
A．goes skiing with his mother
B．watches Wu Dajing's games on TV
C．plays soccer on ice with his classmates
12．From this passage （文章）, we know that .
A．Yang Wanxin could ski at the age of2
B．many skiers come to Beijing to ski every year
C．all the three children are from the north of China
13．This article is from the part （部分） of in a newspaper.
A．science B．sports C．life
阅读下面材料，从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In England, people
often talk about the weather because the weather in England is changeable.
They may experience（经历） four seasons in one
day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black
clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a little cold. It is
the winter of the day. In the afternoon, the sun will begin to shine. It's
really hot then. And it will be the summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can
also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can
swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England,
you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a rain coat
with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't
take an umbrella or a rain﹣coat, you
will regret（后悔） later in the day.
14．Why do English people like talking about the weather
A．Because they don't like the weather in England.
B．Because they often have good weather in England.
C．Because the weather is either very hot or very cold.
D．Because the weather is changeable in England.
15．What does the underlined word" changeable" mean
A．宜人的。 B．多变的。
C．一成不变的。 D．潮湿的。
16．In the sunny morning, English people often take an umbrella or a rain coat because .
A．it often rains in England B．their families ask them to do so
C．they will sell them D．they are their favorite things
阅读下面材料，从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lin Tao is 20 years
old. He was brave（勇敢的）enough to save his
neighbor from a fire.
On May 10, Lin Tao was
at home working on his computer. His parents were out. Suddenly, he heard
someone shouting"Fire!Fire! Help!"He ran outside and saw a lot of
smoke（烟） from next door. He went in and found
his neighbor, the 79﹣year﹣old
Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt（受伤） and she could not get out.
Lin Tao ran quickly
into Mrs. Sun's bathroom（卫生间） and
got his clothes wet. Then he ran into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and it
was very hot in the room. He put a wet coat over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. After
that, he called 119. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
The fire hurt Lin
Tao's arms, legs and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. Many people
visited him and gave him flowers and gifts. "How brave you are!" they
said. "Were you afraid at that time ""Yes, a little, "Lin
Tao answered, "but I didn't have time to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed
my help. "
"Fire is very
dangerous. We should be careful with it, "he also said.
17．Mrs. Sun couldn't get out from her house because .
A．one of her legs was badly hurt
B．she was so old that she couldn't move
C．the room was too hot and the smoke was heavy
D．she was sleeping at that time
18．Paragraph（段落）3 mainly talks about .
A．why Lin Tao saved Mrs. Sum B．how Lin Tao saved Mrs. Sun
C．when Lin Tao saved Mrs. Sun D．where Lin Tao saved Mrs. Sun
19．What is the best title（标题） for the passage
A．A Big Fire. B．An Old Woman.
C．A Brave Young Man. D．Be careful with fire.
阅读下面材料，从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was 10：00 at night. Eight﹣year﹣old Alice opened her eyes. She got out of bed and walked to the kitchen. She opened the fridge, got a sandwich and ate it. Then, she went back to the bed and slept. The next morning, she woke up in bed and found some bread pieces on her sleepcoat. What happened She had no idea. Later, her mom told her," Dear, don't worry. You sleepwalked last night. "
Sleepwalking is, in fact, very usual in children. Scientists say about 29% of children under 13 have this problem. They get better as they get older. Some adults （成年人） sleepwalk, too. Many sleep﹣walkers can't remember what they did. They often find out later from their families or roommates.
Why do people walk in their sleep Scientists find people usually sleepwalk in deep （深的） sleep, during the first hours of the night. At that time, the brain （大脑） is sleeping, but the body is not. The sleepwalkers can walk around or do easy things. Some could even drive, study or paint.
But a sleepwalk lasts （持续） only some minutes.
▲Scientists say that we don't need to wake them up, because it is not dangerous. In fact, the best way is to take them back to bed. And remember to do it slowly and quietly. Let them sleep. Tell them what they did the next morning.
20．Why did Alice get up to eat a sandwich at 10：00 one night
A．She felt very hungry.
B．She was just sleepwalking.
C．Her mom asked her to cat it.
21．Usually, tell the sleepwalkers that they walk in their sleep.
A．their teachers B．their families C．their doctors
22．According to （根据） scientists, .
A．some people can draw pictures in their sleep
B．people often sleepwalk in the early morning
C．most children under 13 walk in their sleep
23．Which one can be put in " ▲ "in paragraph 4
A．Is sleepwalk dangerous
B．Can we talk to sleepwalkers
C．Must we wake up sleepwalkers
三、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题4分，共4分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过三词。
Eileen Gu, also known by her Chinese name Gu Ailing was born（出生） in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American, and her mother is Chinese.
Eileen started skiing when she was only 3 years old. And she won the National Junior group skiing champion（冠军） at the age of 9. At the age of 15, she ranked（排名） in the top 3 of the yearly championship of the snow Federation and won 60 medals. At this year's Beijing Winter Olympics, she realized her dream of becoming an Olympic champion. In the picture, you can see this 19-year-old girl, she is tall and healthy with long curly brown hair.
She does well in both sports and her schoolwork. Why is she so excellent That's because she is talented and hard-working. Her mother and teachers are very strict with her. There are some rules in her family and school, too. For example, she must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. She can't listen to music in class, and she has to do lots of practice to make herself better in skiing and her school work. She is really hard-working.
Eileen Gu—the New Superstar in Skiing
Her family Her mother is Chinese, and her father is from 　24． 　.
Her look She is tall, and she has long curly brown hair.
Her experiences ●At the age of 3, she started skiing. ●In　25． 　, she won the National Junior group skiing champion. ●At the age of 15, she ranked in the top 3 of the annual championship of the snow Federation. ●She made her dream　26． 　. in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Her rules ●She must wear school uniforms on　27． 　. ●She can't listen to music in class. ●She has to do a lot of practice.
四、词汇运用，根据括号内所给音标写出单词，使句子意思通顺。（本题分A、B两部分，有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
28．We can't　 　/br / music players to school.
29．I always get up at six 　 　/'f fti/ in the morning.
30．Every year, a lot of　 　/'v z t z/ come to China.
31．　 　/ 'kr s/ from our school, there is a Bank of China.
32．My cousin likes pandas because she thinks they're 　 　/kju:t/.
33．Elephants are smart animals, but they're in great 　 　/'de nd （r）/.
34．He likes his host family but 　 　/st l/ misses his parents very much.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Kids under 14 are too young to play tackle （擒抱摔倒） football. They will get hurt　35． 　 （容易地） when playing. But flag football is a safer（安全） sport. Here's how kids play it. Every player wears a special thing. There are flags on it. The opponents （对手） try to stop the player who gets the football and take away one of his or her flags.
Danny Lee is going into the fifth grade. He wants to　36． 　（参加） the school football club. But his dad has a different　37． 　（想法）. "I have friends who　38． 　（从不） want their kids to play tackle football, " Peter Lee says. He wants Danny to play flag football.
Sophie Smith is 14. Now she is　39． 　 （战斗） for a club in Nevada. She likes flag football. She says it is more　40． 　 （令人兴奋的） than tackle football. Sophie's mom　41． 　 （担心） about her daughter's safety. "In tackle football, you have to be big, you have to be bad, and you have to win. That's　42． 　 （可怕的）"she says, "I want my daughter to play in a safer sport. "
五、语法填空（共计10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空格内填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am Kate, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in the same class：She is　43． 　English girl. She is from London. She isn't heavy　44． 　thin. She is of medium build. In class, she usually wears　45． 　 （glass） because she is short﹣sighted （近视的）.
　46． 　（lucky）, Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. There is only a bank　47． 　my house and Linda's house. After school, we often ride our bikes home together. We talk about many things happily on our way home. Yesterday, she　48． 　（tell） me something about her hometown London and asked　49． 　 （I） to visit it during the summer vacation. Linda is good at　50． 　 （sing） and she practices it often. She wants to be a　51． 　 （music） when she grows up. I think　52． 　is not difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard.
六、书面表达（15分）
53．
假如你是苏华，刚收到你的英国笔友David发给你的电子邮件。请你根据他在邮件中的几个问题，用英语给他回一封信，向他介绍你的家庭生活以及家规。问题如下：
◆What
do you and your parents usually do in your free time
◆What
rules are there in your family What do you think of them
注意：
1）短文必须包括问题中所有信息, 可适当增加细节；
2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3）词数：60左右（开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数）。
Dear
David,
Thank you so much for
your email. I'm very happy to tell you something about my family life.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Su
Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了茱莉亚的爷爷想让孩子们学会如何理财，便让他们在新年的时候用给他们的钱买到最好的礼物。主要讲述了茱莉亚如何买到两个小提琴的。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：有一天，他认为孩子们需要学会如何使用他们的钱。save节省；use使用；PAU支付；leave离开。根据Who will buy the best gift with the money at the end of the year 可知爷爷认为孩子们需要学会怎样很好地使用他们的钱。故答案为B。
2．句意： 在新年之前有七个月。days天；weeks周；months月；hours小时。根据I saw a poor（穷的） violinist. I gave him all my… and asked him to teach me how to play the violin. After three months, he lent（借）a violin to me and we played the violin in the. . . Then I bought two new violins. 可知Julia用爷爷给的钱学习拉小提琴，三个月后她通过拉小提琴赚钱，最后买了两把新的小提琴，故推断爷爷给他们钱的时候距离新年有七个月。故答案为C。
3．句意：这让所有人都感到惊讶。relaxed使人放松；surprised使人惊讶；scared惊吓的；interested使感兴趣。根据Each child showed their gifts. There were nice cards, flowers and other little things. But Julia arrived with two violins!可知Julia的礼物让所有人惊讶。故答案为B。
4．句意：爷爷问她：“你哪来的钱买了两把小提琴？”how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据. . . did you get enough（足够的） money to buy two violins？”可知爷爷是问Julia怎样赚到足够多的钱买小提琴。故答案为A。
5．句意：我把所有的钱都给了他，请他教我拉小提琴。gifts礼物；money钱；violins小提琴；wishes愿望。根据and asked him to teach me how to play the violin可知Julia把所有的钱给了这位贫穷的小提琴家。故答案为B。
6．句意：他很乐意教我。happy 开心的；tired疲惫的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的。根据So every day after school, I learned to play the violin from him. 可知小提琴家很乐意教我。故答案为A。
7．句意：三个月后，他借给我一把小提琴，我们在公园里拉小提琴，因为那里总是有很多人。 house房子；park公园；forest森林；hospital医院。根据because there were always many people可知Julia在公园里拉小提琴。故答案为B。
8．句意：然后我用这些钱买了两把新小提琴，一把给我，另一把给你，因为我知道你也喜欢它。”for为了；with用；from来自于；of……的。根据Then I bought two new violins… the money，可知是用这笔钱。故答案为B。
9．句意：然后我用这些钱买了两把新小提琴，一把给我，另一把给你，因为我知道你也喜欢它。”because因为；but但是；if 如果；so所以。根据one for me, and the other for you和I know you like it，too，可知此处表因果关系，前果后因，用because。故答案为A。
10．句意：当茱莉亚完成后，家里的每个人都说茱莉亚的礼物是最好的，茱莉亚是个聪明的女孩。park公园；club俱乐部；family家，家庭；station车站。根据everyone in the…said Julia's gift was the best，可知是家里的每个人。故答案为C。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是三位同学对冰雪运动的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从表格找到相关语句。
11．细节理解题。根据表格中On school days,playing soccer on ice is popular. I can run fast with my classmates on the ice.在上学的时候，冰上足球很流行。我可以和同学们在冰上跑得快，可知，沈继鹏在上学的时候和同学们在冰上踢足球。故选C。
12．细节推理题。根据表格中Shen Jipeng,13 Heilongjiang(沈继鹏，13岁，黑龙江)Wei Yangfan 11,Beijing(魏扬帆，11岁，北京)以及Yang Wanxin,10,Shandong(杨万新，10岁，山东)可知，三个孩子都来自中国北方。故选C。
13．文章来源题。根据表格中My hometown,Heilongiang,has a long skiing history.我的家乡黑龙江有着悠久的滑雪历史，I watched Wu Dajng's games at the Winter Olympics on TV.我在电视上看过武大靖在冬奥会上的比赛，以及In my hometown，children at my age can ice-skate and ski.在我的家乡，我这个年纪的孩子可以滑冰和滑雪，可知，本文主要是关于冰雪运动，文章可能来源于报纸的运动部分。故选B。
【答案】14．D
15．B
16．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】材料介绍了英国的天气。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据题意找出关键词句，最终确定答案。
14．细节理解题。根据原文In England,people often talk about the weather because the weather in England is changeable.在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为英国的天气是多变的，可知因为英国的天气是多变的。故选D。
15．词义猜测题。根据原文They may experience(经历)four seasons in one day.他们可以在一天内体验四个季节，可知划线处是"多变的"。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据原文When you go to England,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a rain coat with them in the sunny morning,but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a rain-coat,you will regret（后悔） later in the day.当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常会在阳光明媚的早晨带一把伞或一件雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，那天晚些时候你会后悔的，可知因为英国经常下雨。故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述林涛在火灾中帮助邻居脱险的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，理解句意。
17．细节理解题。根据Her left leg was badly hurt（受伤） and she could not get out.她的左腿受伤严重，不能逃出去，可知孙夫人不能从房里逃出去是因为一只腿受伤严重。故选A。
18．段落大意题。根据Lin Tao ran quickly into Mrs. Sun's bathroom（卫生间） and got his clothes wet. Then he ran into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and it was very hot in the room. He put a wet coat over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. After that,he called 119林涛迅速跑进孙夫人的卫生间把衣服弄湿。然后他跑进厨房。那里有浓烟，房间里很热。他把一件湿衣服披在孙夫人身上帮她逃出来。然后，他拨打119，可知本段是讲述林涛怎样救孙夫人。故选B。
19．主旨题。根据Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave（勇敢的）enough to save his neighbor from a fire.林涛20岁。他勇敢地把邻居从火灾中救出来，可知本文讲述的是林涛勇敢地解救邻居的故事，故最佳标题应该是"勇敢的年轻人"。故选C。
【答案】20．B
21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了儿童中常见的现象——梦游。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从文中找到关键词句确定答案。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段The next morning,she woke up in bed and found some bread pieces on her sleepcoat. What happened She had no idea. Later,her mom told her,"Dear,don't worry. You sleepwalked last night.第二天早上，她在床上醒来，发现睡衣上有一些面包片。发生了什么她不知道。后来，她妈妈告诉她："亲爱的，别担心，你昨晚梦游了。"，可知她只是在梦游。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段Many sleep-walkers can't remember what they did. They often find out later from their families or roommates.许多梦游者记不起自己做了什么。他们后来经常从家人或室友那里得知，可知通常，他们的家人告诉梦游者他们在睡梦中行走。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段The sleepwalkers can walk around or do easy things. Some could even drive,study or paint.梦游者可以四处走动或做简单的事情。有些人甚至可以开车、学习或画画，可知有些人可以在睡梦中画画。故选A。
23．细节判断题。根据最后一段Scientists say that we don't need to wake them up科学家说，我们不需要叫醒他们，可知上一句应是"我们必须叫醒梦游者吗"。故选C。
【答案】24．America；25．2012；26．come true；27．weekdays
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了谷爱凌的相关信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，结合语法回答问题。
24．根据原文Her father is American她的爸爸是美国人，可知谷爱凌的爸爸来自美国。故填America。
25．根据原文And she won the National Junior group skiing champion（冠军） at the age of 9她在9岁的时候获得全美少年组滑雪冠军和Gu Ailing was born（出生） in 2003谷爱凌出生于2003年，可知她获得全美少年组滑雪冠军是在2012年。故填2012。
26．根据原文she realized her dream of becoming an Olympic champion她实现了梦想成为奥运冠军，可知此处应填come true实现，make...do sth.然后......做某事，固定搭配，所以come用原形，故填come true。
27．根据原文she must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday星期一至星期五她必须穿校服，可知周一至周五应该是weekdays工作日，平日。故填weekdays。
28．【答案】bring
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能带音乐播放器来学校。根据音标提示可知，应该是bring，带来，情态动词can't后跟动词原形，故答案为bring。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记动词bring的正确发音和拼写。
29．【答案】fifty
【知识点】时间（年月日时）
【解析】【分析】句意：我总是在早上六点五十分起床。根据音标提示/'f fti/，可知是fifty，五十，故答案为fifty。
【点评】考查基数词。识记fifty的正确发音和拼写。
30．【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：每年都有很多游客来中国。根据音标/'v z t z/ 可知是visitors，游客，visitors是visitor的复数。故答案是visitors。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记名词visitor及其复数的拼写和用法。
31．【答案】Across
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校的对面，有一家中国银行。根据音标提示可知是across ，across from，在……的对面，固定短语，首字母大写。故答案为Across。
【点评】考查介词。识记固定搭配和across的正确拼写。
32．【答案】cute
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我堂姐喜欢熊猫，因为她觉得它们很可爱。根据音标可知是cute，可爱的，形容词做表语。故答案为cute。
【点评】考查形容词原级。识记cute的意义和正确拼写。
33．【答案】danger
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大象是聪明的动物，但他们处于极大的危险之中。根据音标可知是danger，危险，不可数名词，be in danger处于危境，固定搭配，故答案为danger。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记名词danger的发音和正确拼写。
34．【答案】still
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢他的寄宿家庭，但仍然非常想念他的父母。根据单词发音，可知是still，仍然，还，副词做状语，修饰动词misses。故答案为still。
【点评】考查副词。识记still的正缺拼写和用法。
【答案】35．easily；36．join；37．idea；38．never；39．fighting；40．exciting；41．worries；42．terrible
【知识点】单词拼写；体育竞技类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述的是铲球，这是一项危险的运动，父母有不同的看法。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，根据句意和汉语提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
35．句意：他们玩的时候很容易受伤。修饰动词用副词，容易地，easily，副词，修饰get hurt，故答案为easily。
36．句意：他想加入学校的足球俱乐部。参加，join，根据固定搭配want to do，想要做某事，可知用动词原形，故答案为join。
37．句意：但是他的爸爸有不同的想法。想法，idea，可数名词，a后加单数名词，故答案为idea。
38．句意：“我有些朋友从不希望他们的孩子玩橄榄球，”彼得·李说。从不never，副词，故答案为never。
39．句意：现在她正在为内华达州的一家俱乐部效力。战斗，fight，结合is可知句子是现在进行时：be+现在分词，故答案为fighting。
40．句意：她说这比铲球更令人兴奋。令人兴奋的，exciting，形容词做表语，故答案为exciting。
41．句意：苏菲的妈妈担心她女儿的安全。担心，worry，结合says用一般现在时，主语Sophie's mom，第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故答案为worries。
42．句意：她说，”这太可怕了。”可怕的，terrible，形容词，与is构成系表结构。故答案为terrible。
【答案】43．an；44．or；45．glasses；46．Luckily；47．between；48．told；49．me；50．singing；51．musician；52．it
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凯特的好朋友琳达的一些情况，以及她的梦想。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合语法回答问题。
43．句意：她是一位英国女孩。设空处前面有系动词is，表明这里为"一个"，后面的English的第一个音素为元音，应该用an。故填an。
44．句意：她不胖也不瘦。该句为否定句，有两个并列的情形时用or。故填or。
45．句意：因为她近视，所以她上课的时候戴眼镜。根据句意可知，这里指的是"戴眼镜"，用wear glasses。故填：glasses。
46．句意：幸运地是，我和琳达住在同一个小区。根据后面我们知道，两个人住在同一个小区，所以是"幸运"，至于句子开头作状语，用副词luckily，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。
47．句意：在我家和琳达家之间只有一家银行。分析句子可知，该句含有between...and....在......和......之间，固定搭配。故填between。
48．句意：昨天，她告诉我了一些她家乡伦敦的事情，还让我暑假里去那里旅游。时间状语yesterday为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式形式told。故填told。
49．句意：昨天，她告诉我了一些她家乡伦敦的事情，还让我暑假里去那里旅游。分析句子可知，设空处在这里作宾语，即ask sb. to do...，人称代词I要用宾格形式me。故填me。
50．句意：琳达擅长于唱歌。be good at doing...擅长于做莫事，固定搭配。故填singing。
51．句意：当她长大的时候，她想成为一名音乐家。设空处前面有冠词a，表明这里用music的名词形式musician。故填musician。
52．句意：我认为如果她努力的话，她的梦想成真不是很困难的。该剧句式为it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，故填it。
53．【答案】Dear David，
Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you something about my family life. In our free time，I often play football with my friends and my parents like climbing mountains. Sometimes，we go fishing on a farm near our house and enjoy ourselves there. My parents are always strict with me and set some rules in my family. After school，I must do my homework first. Also，I have to go to bed before 10：00. I think the rules are useful，because they can help me a lot.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Su Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文要求以苏华的身份，根据笔友David邮件中的问题，给他回一封信，向他接受你的家庭生活和家规。人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，写作时正文要涵盖要问题中提到的所有内容，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。要做到语意连贯逻辑清晰，过渡自然。
【点评】考查应用文写作。例文根据问题， 介绍自己的家庭生活以及家规 。条理清晰，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：be happy to do sth，play with，go fishing，be strict with等；句型：I think the rules are useful，because they can help me a lot. （宾语从句和because引导条件状语从句。）
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