河北省初三英语阅读理解真题专练4（含答案）

河北省初三英语阅读理解真题专练4
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
（2021·沧州市青县·期中） One day a mother camel (骆驼) and her son walked through a desert (沙漠). They were looking for water and grass.
The son asked, "What do water and grass look like, Mom " His mother answered, "Water looks like the sky, blue and clear. While grass is green, fresh and nice."
After they walked for a day and a night, the son suddenly cried, "Look! Mom, there is water and grass over there!" "What a foolish (愚蠢的) talk, my boy!"
The water and grass were on the left, while the desert was on the right. Because the mother camel was blind in her left eye, she could only see a sea of yellow sand with her right eye. So she didn't believe what the young camel said.
The next day they went on walking, the young camel found a second oasis, but his mother still did not believe him. She said angrily, "No, that's not an oasis, but a desert. I have more knowledge and experience (阅历) than you. You are wrong again. You should listen to me."
This time the young camel was angry with his mother, too. So when he saw an oasis for the third time, he left his mother without telling her. He ran to the grass and ate his fill. But his poor mother was still walking on and she was still hungry and thirsty.
(1) Water is _____.
A．green B．fresh and nice C．blue and clear D．green and clear
(2) What does the underlined word "oasis" mean in Chinese
A．绿洲 B．森林 C．草原 D．大地
(3) Why didn't the mother camel believe her son
A．Because the mother camel was foolish.
B．Because she thought her son is bad.
C．Because her left eye was blind.
D．Because she thought she is older than her son.
(4) Is the young camel really foolish
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn't.
C．Yes, he isn't. D．We don't know.
(5) What can you learn from the passage
A．We should believe the mother camel.
B．We should always believe the one with more experience.
C．We don't need to be polite to our mothers.
D．We should believe others when they are right.
（2021·沧州市孟村回族自治县·期末） Sophie Chen is a girl from Taiwan in China. Sophie took a bike journey to the Silk Road and learned a lot from it.
When she was six years old, she did something amazing. She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi'an to Turpan (a city in Xinjiang) with her parents. It took them two and a half months to finish the bike journey. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to bike along the Silk Road. The Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired (激励) her to do so.
She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She learned history and geography better because of it.
On the way, the local people that she met were all friendly and she saw amazing things, too. She even picked grapes. She said, "The grapes were bigger and sweeter than those in Taiwan."
She said the biggest problem was the bad weather. So far, Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.
完成句子。
The bike journey from Xi'an to Turpan is kilometers.
（2021·沧州市孟村回族自治县·期末） Sophie Chen is a girl from Taiwan in China. Sophie took a bike journey to the Silk Road and learned a lot from it.
When she was six years old, she did something amazing. She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi'an to Turpan (a city in Xinjiang) with her parents. It took them two and a half months to finish the bike journey. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to bike along the Silk Road. The Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired (激励) her to do so.
She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She learned history and geography better because of it.
On the way, the local people that she met were all friendly and she saw amazing things, too. She even picked grapes. She said, "The grapes were bigger and sweeter than those in Taiwan."
She said the biggest problem was the bad weather. So far, Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.
(1) How long did it take Sophie and her family to finish the bike journey
(2) What was the biggest problem of the Silk Road bike journey according to Sophie
（2021·沧州市孟村回族自治县·期末） Sophie Chen is a girl from Taiwan in China, Sophie took a bike journey to the Silk Road and learned a lot from it.
When she was six years old, she did something amazing. She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xi'an to Turpan (a city in Xinjiang) with her parents. It took them two and a half months to finish the bike journey. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to bike along the Silk Road. The Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired (激励) her to do so.
She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She learned history and geography better because of it.
On the way, the local people that she met were all friendly and she saw amazing things, too. She even picked grapes. She said, "The grapes were bigger and sweeter than those in Taiwan."
She said the biggest problem was the bad weather. So far, Sophie has biked in other countries, such us the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.
找出并写下全文的主题句：
（2021·沧州市孟村回族自治县·期末） Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope (绳子) tied to their front legs. It was clear that the elephants could break away from their ropes, but they did not.
He asked a trainer nearby why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. The trainer said, "When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the ropes can hold them, so they never try to break free."
These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't. Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do anything, just because we failed (失败) in it once before
__△__ We should never give up the struggle (挣扎) in life.
(1) What did the man see in the village
A．Chains. B．Elephants. C．Cages. D．Farmers.
(2) Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes
A．They think they cannot.
B．They are too old to do it.
C．They like their living places.
D．They get on well with the trainer.
(3) Which of the following can be put in __△__
A．Failing is part of learning.
B．We should be different from others.
C．Helping animals is helping ourselves.
D．Traveling always makes people relaxed.
（2020·保定市雄县·期末） There was a boy named Tim. He went to a boarding school (寄宿学校). He used to be the best student in his class. He was the winners in many competitions. But things changed after winter holiday. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He became bored all the time. He felt sad and thought no one loved him.
His parents began to worry. They did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, "Do you know, son, why I am here today "
The boy said, "To check my scores "
"No, no," his dad replied. "I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. Don't be nervous about scores. I care about you. You must believe yourself. You are my life."
Now the boy knew his parents loved him very much.
Thanks a lot, Mum and Dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.
(1) Tim used to be the _____ student in his class.
A．best B．lazy C．silly
(2) After the winter holiday, he thought _____ him.
A．his teammates in the group understand
B．his teacher liked
C．his parents never loved
(3) Tim's father cared about _____
A．Tim's scores. B．Tim's health. C．Tim's habit.
(4) _____ loved Tim very much
A．Tim's parents B．Tim's teacher
C．Tim's classmates
（2020·保定市安新县·期末） Winter is very cold in many countries. It's easy for you and me to keep warm. If we are cold, we can just buy a warm coat or use a heater and we will feel better. But what about animals how do they keep warm in winter
Some animals migrate (迁徙). This means they travel to places where the weather is warmer. Many birds leave before the winter starts. They fly in groups. If they fly together, the trip will be safer. They like to migrate to the same places every year. Do you know how they can find the same places Scientists say that birds use the sun, the moon and stars to help them. Other animals like moose (麋鹿) also migrate. Fish and whales swim to warmer water.
Some animals don't have to leave their homes. They hibernate in winter. They fall into a very deep sleep. The animals' temperature drops and their breathing slows down. Before the winter, these animals must eat too much food. If they don't eat enough, they may die while they are hibernating.
(1) In winter, _____.
A．animals like to use warm coats and heaters
B．the pets like dogs and cats also migrate
C．birds like to migrate to different places every year
D．some animals migrate
(2) Fish and whales _____ before the winter starts.
A．hibernate B．keep quiet in groups
C．swim to warmer water D．eat a lot of food
(3) Which of the following is true
A．Some birds fly in groups because they can find food more easily.
B．Some animals spend their winter sleep.
C．The moose hibernate in winter.
D．Some animals must do exercise to keep their bodies warm.
(4) The best title of this passage is "______".
A．Why birds migrate in winter
B．How animals hibernate in winter
C．How animals keep warm in winter
D．Why animals like winter
（2020·保定市定州市·期末） Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn't free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday (星期六). Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. "What can I do for you " the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, "A quilt (被子), please." Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. "My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me." She thinks.
Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup (杯子).
(1) What's Mary
A．a student B．a doctor C．a teacher
(2) What does Mary often do on Saturday
A．Do some washing B．Go shopping
C．Go to school
(3) How does Mary go to the shop
A．By bus B．By train C．By car
(4) What does Mary think of her Chinese
A．Very good B．Very bad C．Very poor
(5) What does the girl think Mary need
A．A cup B．A quilt C．Books
（2020·保定市曲阳县·期末） Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man begins to work in a post office in a big city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train. Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn't know where the post office is. She begins to look for it, but she can't find it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, "Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office, please "
"We have about thirty post offices in our city." says the old man. "Which one do you want "
The old woman gives Sam's address to him and the old man says, "Walk along this street and turn left at the second turning. His post office is just there."
Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They're very happy. A week later the woman goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals. But after that she can't find the way again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again.
"Oh dear!" the old man calls out. "Are you still looking for your son "
(1) Where does Sam work
A．In a zoo. B．In a post office.
C．At a train station. D．At an old people's home.
(2) How does Mrs. White get to her son's workplace from the bus stop
A．On foot. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By taxi.
(3) Why is the old man so surprised to see Mrs. White again a week later
A．Because he knows her now.
B．Because he is very happy to see her.
C．Because he thinks she didn't find her son.
D．Because he thinks she will come back by train.
(4) What can you infer (推断) from the passage
A．Mrs. White knows the city well.
B．Mrs. White doesn't find her son at last.
C．Sam's post office isn't far from the bus stop.
D．The old man always waits at the bus stop for someone to ask him the way.
（2020·河北·模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Teenagers can't afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life In fact, you don't have to spend much money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that.
Here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try:
To your mom and dad:
You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. You could also draw a picture if you like that.
To your teacher:
Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday gift. Some kids would like to give individual gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite things you've learned in the teacher's class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy.
To the kids who need a friend:
The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn't seem to have any friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It's a small thing, but it could mean a lot to him or her.
(1) Teenagers don't have to _____ their parents as a gift.
A．write a letter to B．sing a song to
C．draw a picture for D．buy an expensive gift for
(2) The underlined (画线的) words "give individual gifts" mean "_____".
A．give their gifts together
B．give some funny and big gifts
C．give their own gifts
D．give some beautiful and expensive gifts
(3) If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write on it
A．Ways to improve your grades.
B．The names of the students you don't like.
C．Something you've learned in the teacher's class.
D．The importance of making nice gifts by yourself.
(4) Which of the following is NOT right
A．You should spend much money buying gifts for your teachers.
B．Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday gift.
C．A small gift during holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely.
D．Sometimes students put their pocket money together to buy a teacher a gift.
(5) What's the best title for the passage
A．Making Friends by Giving Gifts
B．Making Holiday Gifts by Yourself
C．How to Save Money in Holidays
D．How to Buy Gifts for Different People
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) D
【知识点】细节理解、其他人 (Other people)、猜测词义、记叙文
2. 【答案】2,100
【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、其他人 (Other people)、thousand
3. 【答案】
(1) Two and a half months.
(2) The bad weather.
【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、其他人 (Other people)
4. 【答案】Sophie took a bike journey to the Silk Road and learned a lot from it.
【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、其他人 (Other people)
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
【知识点】推理判断、记叙文、细节理解、其他人 (Other people)
6. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、细节理解、记叙文
7. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、最佳标题、细节理解、记叙文
8. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
(5) A
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、记叙文
9. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) C
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、细节理解、推理判断
10. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
【知识点】技能 (Skills and abilities)、细节理解、猜测词义、最佳标题、说明文