河北省初三英语阅读理解真题专练3（含答案）

河北省初三英语阅读理解真题专练3
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
（2021·保定市安新县）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
John and Tina are good friends. John comes from Canada. Tina comes from England. They are interested in Chinese food. They usually eat Chinese food in restaurants on weekends, and they often talk about it.
It's Saturday today. Now it is 11:30 a.m. John invites (邀请) Tina to have lunch at Ms. Zhao's Restaurant.
"Hi, John! Are there different kinds of food at Ms. Zhao's Restaurant " Tina asks on their way to the restaurant.
"Yes. There are many kinds of noodles, such as chicken and cabbage noodles, mutton and potato noodles, tomato and egg noodles and beef and carrot noodles," John says.
"Sounds great! I like tomato and egg noodles best," Tina says.
"Well, I like beef and carrot noodles best," John says.
"What do you plan to do after lunch, John " Tina asks.
"After lunch, I want to buy ice-cream. Do you like to eat ice-cream " John says.
"Of course. I like it very much. I know a great store on Wenhua Road. It sells all kinds of ice-cream, and they are all very delicious," Tina says.
"Great! Let's go there after lunch," John says.
(1) In the first paragraph, the underlined word "it" refers to _____.
A．Ms. Zhao's Restaurant B．the weekend
C．Chinese food D．ice-cream
(2) What kind of noodles does Tina like best
A．Chicken and cabbage noodles. B．Tomato and egg noodles.
C．Beef and carrot noodles. D．Mutton and potato noodles.
(3) What does the underlined word "plan" mean in Chinese
A．指出 B．解决 C．打算 D．接待
(4) Where will John and Tina go after lunch
A．They will go to a park.
B．They will go to a clothes store.
C．They will go to school.
D．They will go to an ice-cream store.
(5) Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tina comes from Canada.
B．John and Tina usually eat out on weekends.
C．John doesn't like beef and carrot noodles.
D．Tina knows a lot about Ms. Zhao's Restaurant.
（2021·河北·学业） 10-year-old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike, when did you start cooking
When was four, I became interested in cooking. I stared helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What's the best way to get good at cooking
I don't go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is no good, I'll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking
They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking—usually! But, you can't make everyone happy all the time.
Finally, what's it like being on TV
It's interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They're watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people don't know say hello to me in the street.
(1) When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself
A．At the age of four. B．At the age of five.
C．At the age of six. D．At the age of seven.
(2) What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking
A．To learn by practicing. B．To read books about cooking.
C．To go to cooking classes. D．To watch videos on the phone.
(3) Why does Mike say "you can't make everyone happy all the time"
A．His parents don't like him to make shows.
B．His parents don't always like his cooking.
C．His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D．His parents find it strange that he's interviewed.
（2021·河北·同步练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Cindy is a Grade 7 student. She lives with her parents and her grandma in Beijing. Cindy doesn't have any brothers or sisters. She has a pet dog. It's from her friend. It's black and it's only one month old. It likes sleeping on the sofa.
There are five rooms in Cindy's house: a kitchen, a living room, two bedrooms and a bathroom (浴室). There is a computer in her parents' bedroom. Cindy often uses it to write e-mails to her cousins. Cindy's favorite room is the living room because it's big and painted blue. Blue is her favorite color.
Cindy's birthday is in January. Her parents usually have a birthday party for her. But this year, they will take Cindy to Hainan to celebrate (庆祝) her birthday. Cindy is very happy about it. Now she is reading a book about Hainan and she thinks she will enjoy her trip.
(1) What can't we know about Cindy's pet
A．It's a black dog.
B．It likes sleeping.
C．It's just one month old.
D．It's from one of Cindy's cousins.
(2) Which is Cindy's favorite room
A．The kitchen. B．The bathroom.
C．Her bedroom. D．The living room.
(3) How will Cindy's parents celebrate her birthday this year
A．They will take her for a trip.
B．They will have a party for her.
C．They will buy her some books.
D．They will buy her a new computer.
（2021·河北·同步练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear Lisa,
I'm very happy to know that you want to come to my home next Saturday. But I have to take a piano lesson that afternoon. I cannot meet you at the train station. Now let me tell you how to get to my house.
When you come out of the train station, turn right and walk along the street to a clothes store. Then turn left and you are on Xinhua Street. You can see a library on this street. Across from the library is a school. Behind the school is Fuxing Road. On this road, you can see a radio station. Next to it is my house. It is a white house. If you still can't find it, you can ask Mrs. Black, in the supermarket on that road. The name of the supermarket is Yangguang Supermarket.
Please call me if you have any problems.
Yours,
Laura
(1) Lisa wants to go to Laura's house _____.
A．this Saturday B．next Saturday C．this Sunday D．next Sunday
(2) Laura can't meet Lisa at the train station because _____.
A．she has to take a piano lesson
B．she has too much homework to do
C．she must help her mother clean the room
D．she doesn't know how to get to the train station
(3) When Lisa comes out of the train station, she must _____ first.
A．turn right B．turn left
C．walk along Xinhua Street D．walk along Fuxing Road
（2021·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I'm Lisa. I have a friend. Her name is Mary. We are in the same school, but we go to school in different (不同的) ways.
I usually go to school with my cousin Amy. Amy is the only child in her family. She lives on Guangming Road with her parents. I usually go to her home by bike. Then my uncle takes us to school in his car.
Mary's home is far from our school, so every day she gets up early and she usually takes the bus. First she needs to take the No. 12 bus and gets off (下车) at Bridge Street Stop. And then she takes the No. 20 bus and gets off at Dennis Stop. The bus rides take her 40 minutes. From Dennis Stop, she needs about 5 minutes to walk to school. It is difficult for Mary to get to school, but she is never late for school.
(1) How does Lisa go to Amy's home
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. D．On foot.
(2) How long does it take Mary to get to school
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 30 minutes.
C．About 40 minutes. D．About 45 minutes.
(3) From the passage, we CANNOT know _____.
A．Lisa's uncle has a car
B．Mary lives far from her school
C．Amy lives with her cousin Lisa
D．Mary always goes to school on time
（2020·河北保定市·单元测试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Everyone loves to have a garden. But do you know how to grow a garden Well, this passage will help you with gardening. Remember that gardening needs lots of water. So get ready to sweat out (流汗) for the beautiful garden.
Decide the place where to grow a garden first. If your yard is big enough to grow your dream garden, then choose it. A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight. You know that some plants can't grow without sunlight.
The second thing you should decide is the type of the garden. Do you want a vegetable garden, a flower garden or a combination (结合) of both That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况). For example, some plants need more water while some grow well in dry conditions.
You also need to design your garden. Decide where to grow tomatoes, carrots or flowers. Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful. It's also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden. Then you can not only enjoy the vegetables you grow but also the beautiful flowers. You'd better ask someone who has lots of gardening experience for help.
(1) People should get ready to _____ if they want to grow a beautiful garden.
A．sleep well B．be happy C．work hard D．take notes
(2) To grow a beautiful garden, people should _____ first.
A．decide the place B．decide the type of the garden
C．design the garden D．find a gardener
(3) Why should people decide the type of the garden
A．Because the space is small.
B．Because there isn't enough sunlight.
C．Because different plants grow in different weather conditions.
D．Because they have no gardening experience.
(4) Which of the following is right
A．Gardening is very easy.
B．All the plants need more water.
C．Covering some green grass on the other space of the garden can make it beautiful.
D．People don't need to ask anyone for help when they are growing a garden.
(5) What is the best title for the passage
A．What Is Gardening B．How to Grow a Garden
C．A Beautiful Garden D．Who Is the Best Gardener
（2020·河北保定市·单元测试）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
Strawberries are a wonderful kind of garden plant. We can pick strawberries quickly after we plant them. In the northern states of the U.S., people can pick them in summer. But in Texas, a southern state of the U.S., people can pick strawberries from February to May. Strawberries are a perennial (多年生的) plant, so people only need to plant them once, and they will be able to pick strawberries.
Strawberries are easy plants to grow. Here are some steps to grow strawberries. First find a place. And make sure the place can get more than six hours of sunshine every day. Next dig holes for the little plants. And they should not be too near to each other. Put the plants in the holes. Pack the earth around each plant. Make sure the earth covers the tops of the roots. You should often water the plants. Pick the strawberries when they are ripe (成熟的).
Animals like strawberries. When your plants grow, you need to be careful about animals. Birds and insects like to eat strawberry plants.
(1) 完成句子。
If you live in the northern states of the U.S., you can pick strawberries in _____.
(2) 完成句子。
People only need to plant strawberries _____ because they're a perennial plant.
(3) 简略回答问题。
How many hours of sunshine should strawberries get every day？
(4) 找出并写下第二段的主题句。
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（2020·河北保定市·单元测试）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
Kunming is called "the Spring City". It is the capital city of Yunnan Province. It is a city with a long history. It is famous for its beautiful weather. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.
People's lives are becoming better and better. On weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the "sleeping beauty" among the hills.
People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to taste delicious food. If you want to know more about Kunming, please visit it yourself!
(1) 完成句子。
Kunming is famous for its _____.
(2) 完成句子。
The weather in Kunming is not _____ in summer.
(3) 简略回答问题。
When do people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways
(4) 简略回答问题。
What would old people like to do in winter in Kunming
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（2020·河北·模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When there is a terrible storm, there are plenty of sad stories. Many people lost their houses, their cars and their pets. But sometimes these stories have happy endings, too.
A family in Houston, the US, had a cat named Vivien. She is very smart. She could even draw with her wet paws (爪子) on the floor. They all love her very much. When hurricane (飓风) Harvey hit America in August, they moved to a safer place—13 km away from home. Sadly Vivien went missing. The whole family were worried about her. They put up posters on the Internet to look for her. All the nine family members searched wherever they thought she could stay, but they didn't find her. The family thought Vivien was gone forever.
But six months later, Vivien showed up at their house, according to Yahoo News. They considered her return as a wonder. No one could be sure where Vivien was for all that time.
Many animals are good at finding their way home. People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home through using their sense of smell.
But that doesn't explain how Vivien found her way back. Hurricane Harvey blew away the normal smells of home.
"I wish she could talk," said her owner.
(1) From the passage we know Harvey is a _____.
A．pet B．house C．boy D．hurricane
(2) The cat was missing for _____ months.
A．4 B．6 C．9 D．13
(3) Which of the following is NOT right
A．Vivien could even draw.
B．The family tried hard to look for the pet.
C．The owner knew how the cat found her way home.
D．Many people lost their houses, their cars and their pets because of the hurricane.
（2020·石家庄市裕华区·月考） A French woman goes to London to see her son. She knows a little English, but can not speak it very well.
One day she goes to a shop. She wants to buy a hen (母鸡) for supper. But she can not remember the English word for "hen". Just then the shop waiter asks her: "Can I help you "
"I want the egg's mother." The woman answers.
The shop waiter does not understand (明白) her and says: "Sorry, we have not any bigger eggs."
Suddenly (突然) the woman remembers (记起) the word "cock (公鸡)." She says: "I want the cock's wife!"
This time the shop waiter laughs.
(1) The woman goes to London _____.
A．to learn English B．to have supper
C．to see her son
(2) The woman _____.
A．only knows a little English B．knows much English
C．doesn't know English
(3) The shop waiter thinks the egg's mother must be "_____".
A．bigger eggs B．the cock's wife
C．hens
(4) The shop waiter laughs because he _____.
A．understands the woman at last B．thinks it is interesting (有趣的)
C．does not understand the woman
(5) Is the woman clever (聪明的)
A．Yes, he is. B．No, she isn't. C．Yes, she is.
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They usually eat Chinese food in restaurants on weekends, and they often talk about it. 他们周末通常在餐馆吃中国菜，他们经常谈论中国菜。故it指代上一句提及的“中国菜”。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处："Sounds great! I like tomato and egg noodles best," Tina says. Tina 说：“听起来不错！我最喜欢番茄鸡蛋面。”
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处："After lunch, I want to buy ice-cream. Do you like to eat ice-cream " John says. John说：“午饭后，我想买冰淇淋。你喜欢吃冰淇淋吗？”故此处指Tina询问John午饭后打算做什么。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处："Of course. I like it very much. I know a great store on Wenhua Road. It sells all kinds of ice-cream, and they are all very delicious," Tina says. Tina说：“当然。我非常喜欢它。我知道文华路有一家很好的商店。它卖各种各样的冰淇淋，而且都很好吃。”"Great! Let's go there after lunch," John says. John说： “太好了！我们午饭后去那儿吧。”
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They usually eat Chinese food in restaurants on weekends, and they often talk about it. 他们周末通常在餐馆吃中国菜，他们经常谈论中国菜。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、细节理解、猜测词义、记叙文
2. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、其他人 (Other people)
3. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) A
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、细节理解、记叙文
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
【知识点】出行 (Getting around)、细节理解、信件
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
【知识点】出行 (Getting around)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文
6. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、细节理解、最佳标题、说明文
7. 【答案】
(1) summer
(2) once
(3) More than six/6 hours.
(4) Here are some steps to grow strawberries.
(5) 当你（们）的植物生长的时候，你（们）需要小心动物们。
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、说明文
8. 【答案】
(1) beautiful weather
(2) too hot
(3) On weekends or on holidays.
(4) They would like to climb the Western Hills.
(5) 他们经常邀请他们的朋友到家里品尝美味的食物。
【知识点】城市与城镇 (Cities and towns)、记叙文
9. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、细节理解、记叙文
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) A
(4) A
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲述了一个法国女人去伦敦看自己的儿子，但是由于自己英语不好导致在买菜的时候沟通有障碍的故事。
细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第一句：A French woman goes to London to see her son. 一个法国女人去伦敦看她的儿子。可知这个女人是去伦敦看她的儿子的。故选 C。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第二句：She knows a little English, but can not speak it very well. 她懂一点英语，但说得不好。可知这个女人只懂得一点点英语。故选 A。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第四段的最后一句：“Sorry, we have not any bigger eggs.”“对不起，我们没有更大的鸡蛋了。”可知服务员认为鸡蛋的妈妈是“更大的鸡蛋”。故选 A。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第五段的最后一句：She says: "I want the cock's wife!" 她说：“我要公鸡的妻子！”可知公鸡的妻子是母鸡，最后店员懂得这个女人想要的东西了，于是笑了笑。故选 A。
(5) 推理判断题。根据文章中的内容：这个女人不知道母鸡用英文怎么说，但是她还是成功的让店员懂得了自己的意思。可知这女人是很聪明的。主语是女性，所以回答 Yes, she is. 故选 C。
【知识点】细节理解、记叙文、其他人 (Other people)