河北省初三英语阅读理解真题专练2（含解析）

河北省初三英语阅读理解真题专练2
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
（2021·河北沧州市·期末） Asha, 13, lives in America. She comes from Japan. She can't go to school these days. Her school is closed because of COVID-19. She loves school, so she expects (期待) her school to open soon.
Asha does many things every day. She studies by herself at home. Asha doesn't have a computer, so she goes to the school to get her schoolwork. Her teacher leaves her work on the reception desk (服务台) and Asha gets it every Monday morning. She does her homework for two or three hours in the early afternoon.
There is a park near Asha's house and she goes there every day. She meets her friends there. They usually meet at 5:00 p.m. and play for an hour. Asha wants to learn English well. She watches TV and reads storybooks. And sometimes she talks in English with her sister, Idil.
Every day, Asha writes down the good things in her life. She can't go to school, but she thinks she can still have fun.
(1) How does Asha get her schoolwork
A．She asks her friends for it.
B．She finds it on the computer.
C．She goes to her school to get it.
D．She goes to the teacher's house to get it.
(2) When does Asha usually meet her friends in the park
A．In the early morning. B．In the late morning.
C．In the early afternoon. D．In the late afternoon.
(3) From the passage we can learn that _____.
A．life is boring for Asha B．Asha wants to leave America
C．homework is difficult for Asha D．Asha goes to the park everyday
（2021·河北沧州市·期末） Everyone loves to have a garden. But do you know how to grow a garden Well, this article will help you with gardening. Remember that gardening needs lots of water, most of it in the form of perspiration (汗水). So get ready to sweat out (流汗) for the beautiful garden that you are going to grow in your apartment.
Decide the place where to grow a garden first. If your apartment has a yard, and it is big enough to grow your dream garden, then choose it. A very important point you need to consider is the amount of sunlight. You know that some plants can't grow without sunlight.
The second thing you should decide is the type of the garden. Do you want a vegetable garden, a flower garden or a combination (结合) of both That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions. For example, some plants need more water while some grow well in dry conditions.
You also need to design your garden. Decide where to grow tomatoes, carrots or flowers. Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful. It's also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden. Then you can not only enjoy the vegetables you grow but also the beautiful flowers. You'd better ask someone who has lots of gardening experience.
(1) To grow a beautiful garden, people should _____ first.
A．decide the place B．find a gardener
C．design the garden D．decide the type of the garden
(2) Why should people decide the type of the garden
A．Because the space is small.
B．Because there isn't enough sunlight.
C．Because they have no gardening experience.
D．Because different plants grow in different weather conditions.
(3) Which of the following is right
A．Gardening is very easy.
B．All the plants need much water.
C．Covering some green grass on other space of the garden can make it beautiful.
D．People don't need to ask anyone for help when they are growing a garden.
(4) When you decide to grow a garden, how many steps you should follow according to the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
(5) What is the best title for the article
A．What Is Gardening B．How to Grow a Garden
C．Who Is the Best Gardener D．A nice and Beautiful Garden
（2021·沧州市任丘市·期末） Plants are very important to us. Humans (人类) and animals cannot live without plants. Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. However, animals and humans cannot do that. Animals and humans can get their food by eating plants and other animals. So we need to protect the animals and plants.
There are many plants in our land. I want to talk about two kinds of plants: One is a kind of plant with flowers and fruits, and the other is a kind of plant without flowers and fruits. Most trees are plants with flowers and fruits around us. We usually call them flowering plants. Non-flowering plants can't grow flowers. Non-flowering plants are much fewer than flowering plants.
If we look carefully at the plants around us, we will find that some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Their flowers and leaves are very beautiful. They make the world colorful. They can make us happy.
(1) We need plants because _____.
A．they can protect the land from wind
B．they are beautiful
C．we want to get things from the plants
D．we like plants
(2) The writer mainly talks about _____ kinds of plants in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
(3) The underlined word "non-flowering" means _____ in Chinese.
A．有花的 B．有果的 C．无花的 D．无果的
(4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Humans. B．Animals. C．Color. D．Forest.
(5) Which is the best title for this passage
A．Plants Around US B．Humans and Animals
C．Flowering Plants D．Non-flowering Plants
（2021·沧州市任丘市·期末） Fred was born in Poland. When he was four years old, he began to play the piano. He ①made a living by playing the piano in restaurants after he graduated (毕业) from a music school.
Then he left for Britain and wanted to find a job for teaching piano. But he didn't. He had to work as a cleaner in a university (大学). ②But the 28-year-old cleaner didn't give up his music dream. He was always practising the piano in an empty (空的) room when he was free. And the web camera (摄像头) in the room recorded (记录) it and many people in the university heard his playing. They couldn't believe (相信) their ears because he played so well.
Later, he gave a concert in the chapel (小教堂) of the university and got great success. Now he is famous, but he hasn't stopped working as a cleaner. There must be a good future waiting for him.
(1) 判断正（T）误（F）。
( )He works as a piano teacher in a university in Britain.
(2) 判断正（T）误（F）。
( )He began to play the piano at the age of four.
(3) ①处画线部分的中文意思是：
(4) 将②处画线句子翻译成中文。
(5) Is he still a cleaner after he was famous in the university
（2021·沧州市任丘市·期末） Daming is from Beijing. He had a trip to England for Christmas last winter. He went there by air. ①It took him about six hours to get there. There were lots of people on the plane. Daming was very excited to take a plane for the first time. When he ②arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for him and Jack's uncle drove them home.
When they got to Jack's home, Daming was very happy. The house was so beautiful. There were many flowers and trees around it. He lived with Jack's family. They were very friendly to him. He was able to cook Chinese food, and Jack's family loved it very much. At Christmas, Daming received some presents from Jack's family. He stayed there for a week and he had a good time. He dreams to study in England one day. He hopes his dream will come true.
(1) 将文中①处画线句子译成汉语。
(2) 写出文中②处短语的同义短语。
(3) 根据短文内容把下面两个句子合并为一个句子。
The house was so beautiful. There were many flowers and trees around it.
The house was so beautiful many flowers and trees around it.
(4) Could Daming cook Chinese food
(5) How did they get to Jack's home from the airport
（2020·河北·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything.
Dan joined in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped (鼓掌) for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win
Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. "Now Dan is a star in our school!" Mal said. Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand. "That was cool, Dan. You are a hero!"
Miss Mills said, "Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and cheered for Dan. Miss Mills smiled.
Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his physics. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again Anyway, who wanted to lose Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV.
Dan's friends sensed something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, "Dan, Just rap like in our classroom!" Dan smiled. "Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV," he thought.
(1) How do Dan's classmates know he is in the hall before they see him
A．They hear him rap.
B．They see a sign on the wall.
C．They hear him clap hands.
D．They see the things on his desk.
(2) Why didn't Dan want to rap on TV
A．He got nervous a lot. B．He was afraid to lose.
C．He had to improve his physics. D．He planned to cheer for others.
(3) What do you think happened later according to the story
A．Dan hated his friends for their push.
B．Dan forgot what he should rap on TV.
C．Dan attended the national competition.
D．Dan stopped rapping after the competition.
（2020·河北保定市·单元测试）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
Amy is really a helpful girl. She comes from the U.S. She is nine years old and she is in Grade Four this year.
Amy and her friends are pen pals of the students in India. In their letters, Amy learns the life is hard for the Indian students, and they don't have money to buy desks for school. Amy is surprised (感到惊讶的) and she wants to help them.
Amy and her friends raise 711 dollars (美元). A charity (慈善) group helps them buy 75 desks. "We have many good things in our country," says Amy. "We should help others." She also hopes to raise money to build a well (井) for them. Then the students can get clean water from it. It may be a good gift for them.
(1) 完成句子。
Amy is in _____ this year.
(2) 完成句子。
Amy's pen pals are from _____.
(3) 简略回答问题。
How much money do Amy and her friends raise
(4) 找出并写下全文的主题句。
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（2020·河北保定市·单元测试）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
The life of the animals at the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.
At the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can't go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round.
However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump, play happily and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.
Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions and tigers. Don't worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus. How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion watches you through the window!
(1) 完成句子。
Most of the animals feel _____ at the zoo.
(2) 完成句子。
A good place for animals to live is _____.
(3) 简略回答问题。
What is the most important thing for animals in the wildlife park
(4) 找出并写下全文的主题句。
_____
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_____
（2020·河北保定市·单元测试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many people think that the dinosaur is the biggest animal that ever lived. They are wrong. The world's biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the blue whale (鲸鱼). The blue whale can be as long as 30 metres and weigh as much as 1000 kilos. The largest dinosaur weighed only 500 kilos.
The whale is not only the world's biggest animal, but also one of the cleverest. We know that whales can talk to each other though (尽管) we do not know what they are saying. We do not yet know how to speak to a whale. One day maybe we shall learn to speak to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
Whales are part of a family of animals called cetaceans (鲸类动物). They are animals that live in the sea. But unlike fish, they do not lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk.
There is a famous white whale called Moby Dick. He is in a story written by the American writer, Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor called Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill Moby Dick.
Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. Men have killed them for thousands of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws (法律) to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so maybe there will be more of them in years to come.
(1) The biggest whales are _____.
A．right whales B．white whales
C．small cetaceans D．blue whales
(2) Whales can _____.
A．lay eggs B．tell us about themselves
C．talk to each other D．live on the land
(3) Moby Dick _____.
A．has a friend called Captain Ahab
B．is American
C．is a whale in a story
D．knows Herman Melville
(4) There are not many whales left because _____.
A．people have killed a lot of them
B．they are part of a family called cetaceans
C．there are laws against them
D．they do not lay eggs
(5) The passage is about _____.
A．killing whales B．the largest animal
C．what whales eat D．dangerous sea animals
（2020·河北保定市·单元测试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we will let others know. But do you know that a tree can talk and share news It sounds strange, but it's true that some trees can also communicate with each other. Of course, no tree moves lips (嘴唇) and says words just as people do.
Willow trees (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin eating a willow tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willow trees that insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees keep themselves away from the insects.
Next time when you take a walk near the trees, maybe the trees are "talking" to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot "talk", please tell him that even trees can "talk" to each other, too.
(1) Willow trees communicate with each other by _____.
A．words B．leaves C．smells D．roots
(2) According to the passage, which of the following is the right order
a. The willow tree gives out a special smell.
b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.
c. Insects fly away.
d. Insects begin eating a willow tree.
A．d—a—b—c B．d—b—a—c C．a—b—c—d D．d—c—b—a
(3) The passage tells us that some of the trees can _____.
A．speak just as people do B．tell stories to others
C．communicate with each other D．kill (杀死) insects in the forest
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) D
【知识点】细节理解、记叙文、其他人 (Other people)
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(5) B
【知识点】说明文、细节理解、住所与居室 (Accommodations and Rooms)、最佳标题
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 本文主要介绍了我们周围的植物。
细节理解题。根据 Humans (人类）and animals cannot live without plants. Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 可知人类和动物没有植物就不能生存。植物可以利用空气、水和阳光制造食物。因此我们需要植物是因为我们想从植物那里得到东西，故选 C。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 Ⅰ want to talk about two kinds of plants. 可知我想谈两种植物。故选 A。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据 Non-flowering plants can't grow flowers 可知_____的植物不能生长花。根据后文含义可知此处 Non-flowering 意为“无花的”，故选 C。
(4) 细节判断题，根据 However, animals and humans cannot do that. Animals and humans can get their food by eating plants and other animals. 可知然而，动物和人类不能做到这一点。动物和人类可以通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物。以及 Most of them are green. 可知大多数植物是绿色的。因此可知 ABC 选项在文中都有提到，D 选项没有提到，故选 D。
(5) 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据 If we look carefully at the plants around us, we will find that some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. 可知如果我们仔细观察周围的植物，我们会发现有些植物是大的，有些是小的。大多数是绿色的。因此可知本文主要介绍了我们周围的植物，故选 A。
【知识点】细节理解、说明文、猜测词义、最佳标题、动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)
4. 【答案】
(1) F
(2) T
(3) 谋生
(4) 但是这个 28 岁的清洁工并没有放弃自己的音乐梦想。
(5) Yes, he is.
【知识点】句意理解、猜测词义、细节理解、其他人 (Other people)、记叙文
5. 【答案】
(1) 到达那里花了他大约六个小时。
(2) got to
(3) with
(4) Yes, he could.
(5) Jack's uncle drove them home.
【知识点】细节理解、其他人 (Other people)、记叙文
6. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文
7. 【答案】
(1) Grade Four/ 4
(2) India
(3) (They raise) 711 dollars.
(4) Amy is really a helpful girl.
(5) 它对他们来说可能是个好礼物。
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、记叙文
8. 【答案】
(1) (very) sad
(2) the wildlife park
(3) It is that they are free and happy.
(4) The life of the animals at the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park.
(5) 如果老虎或狮子透过车窗看着你是多么令人兴奋的事啊！
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、议论文
9. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、细节理解、主旨大意、说明文
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、细节理解、说明文