河北省初三英语阅读理解真题专练1（含解析）

河北省初三英语阅读理解真题专练1
一、阅读理解题
（2021·河北沧州市·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there. But it has not been easy to get to the canopy.
Meg is an American biologist, ecologist, explorer, writer, educator, and public speaker. Since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree houses. Now, she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and does great research, so she has got a nickname called "Einstein of the treetops".
Walkways in the rainforest were Meg's idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn't harm the trees. A walkway, however, cannot help scientists reach the top.
One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees.
A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above the tree tops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are millions of insects that are eating leaves in these treetops.
Meg's job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of treetops. There are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are in the treetops.
(1) What do scientists go to the treetops for
A．To build walkways there. B．To learn about the rainforest.
C．To study living things there. D．To look at the things far away.
(2) Why is Meg called "Einstein of the treetops"
A．Because she has always liked trees.
B．Because she made tree houses in her childhood.
C．Because she is an American biologist and explorer.
D．Because she does great scientific research on treetops.
(3) How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2021·沧州市任丘市·期末）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chooses the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make "corridors". These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
(1) 完成句子：
It's _____ that the World Wide Fund for Nature chooses the giant panda as its symbol.
(2) 简略回答问题：
How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be
(3) 简略回答问题：
Why are the giant panda endangered
(4) 找出并写下第三段的主题句。
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（2021·单元测试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When Norman left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.
Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn't stand it, but Norman enjoyed it. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just because of his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why.
When Norman decided to leave the hotel, the hotel owner provided him with more money and the position (职位) of head cook. Norman took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.
Norman enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy.
(1) How long did Norman work as an apprentice
A．For two years. B．For three years.
C．For four years. D．For five years.
(2) Norman thought working in a hot kitchen was _____.
A．relaxing B．terrible C．dangerous D．enjoyable
(3) Which of the following is TRUE about Norman
A．He learned cooking in a college for four years.
B．He felt cooking in a hotel was quite different from cooking for his family at home.
C．He left the hotel although the hotel owner provided him with more money.
D．He has his own hotel now and he doesn't work in the kitchen anymore.
（2021·河北·同步练习）阅读短文，完成后面题目。
Visitors often get lost in a foreign country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
In Japan, people don't use street names, but they use landmarks (地标) in their directions (方向). For example, when you ask the way to a bank, the Japanese can say, "Go along the street, turn left at the hospital and you can see a fruit market. The bank is there."
In the countryside of America usually there are not many landmarks. Because there are no towns or buildings in miles (英里). If people show you the way, they usually use miles to tell you the way and say like this, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile."
People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Many visitors can't understand the Greek language (希腊语). If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, "Follow me." Then they can bring you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.
(1) 完成句子。
It is very important for visitors to _____ in a foreign country.
(2) 简略回答问题。
What will people in Greece do if you ask for the way
(3) 简略回答问题。
How do people in Japan show the way
(4) 找出并写下全文的主题句。
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（2021·河北·同步练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. He is thirteen years old. he is from Beijing. He is in Shuguang Middle School. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He is tall and thin. He has short black hair, big eyes, a big nose and a small mouth. Li Lei likes to wear T-shirts, jeans and sports shoes. He likes doing sports very much. And soccer is his favorite sport.
Li Lei has a good friend at school. His name is Mike. Mike is fourteen years old and he comes from New York, America. He is a little heavy. He has straight brown hair, a round face, small eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. He likes to wear jeans and sports shoes too. Mike is good at soccer. He often plays soccer with Li Lei after school.
Li Lei and Mike are in the same class. Gina Green is their English teacher. She is kind to them and they like her very much.
(1) How old is Li Lei
A．He is 11 years old. B．He is 12 years old.
C．He is 13 years old. D．He is 14 years old.
(2) What does Mike look like
A．He has a big nose and a small mouth.
B．He has small eyes and a small mouth.
C．He has straight black hair and big eyes.
D．He is tall and thin.
(3) Which of the following is TRUE
A．Li Lei has big eyes and a small nose.
B．Li Lei likes basketball best.
C．Mike comes from England.
D．Mike can play soccer very well.
（2020·石家庄市裕华区·月考） Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a Children's Hospital in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (医术) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.
Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money (挣更多钱).
(1) Mrs. King works in a _____.
A．shop B．junior high school in Beijing
C．hospital in Beijing
(2) Both of the Kings _____.
A．live in America B．live in Shanghai
C．work hard
(3) Mr. King works _____.
A．in a junior high school in Beijing
B．in a Children's Hospital in Beijing
C．in a junior high school in America
(4) Mrs. King learns Chinese from _____.
A．her teacher
B．the books
C．the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends
(5) Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese.
B．Mrs. King knows nothing (一点儿也不懂) about Chinese medicine.
C．Mrs. King is from America.
（2020·河北·模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.
Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies. Or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan (扇风) himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk (象鼻), and spreads it all over his body.
Food The elephant enjoys the fruit in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forest though he is not always happy with what he finds there.
Way of the movement When a group of elephants move about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.
(1) The elephant likes the _____ part of the forest.
A．bright and sunny B．deep and cool
C．dry and deep D．wet and sunny
(2) Elephants like to do the following things EXCEPT _____.
A．bath B．have fruit C．eat leaves D．harm people
(3) Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving
A．To keep safe. B．To break the trees.
C．To avoid making noises. D．To walk faster.
(4) Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage
A．Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.
B．Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
C．Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.
D．A group of moving elephants make people scared although they are harmless.
（2020·石家庄市桥西区·期中） Look at the photo. Who is the girl She is my friend. Her name is Alice Black. She is an English girl.
Alice has a big family. Her grandparents have two daughters and one son—her father. She lives with her grandparents, parents, two brothers and one sister. Alice has two cousins, Cindy and Sally. Cici is the name of her dog. It's white. It's very lovely.
(1) Alice is my _____.
A．sister B．friend C．cousin D．brother
(2) Alice is a(an) _____ girl.
A．Chinese B．American C．English D．French
(3) Alice's father has _____ sister(s).
A．one B．two C．three D．four
(4) Cindy is Alice's _____.
A．daughter B．brother C．son D．cousin
(5) _____ is the name of Alice's dog.
A．Cindy B．Sally C．Cici D．Coco
（2019·石家庄市桥西区·期中） I'm Paul. I have a friend. His name is Dave. Dave is great. He likes sports very much. He plays volleyball, ping-pong and basketball. He thinks they are interesting. But he doesn't like soccer. It's difficult for him. Dave and Bob are good friends. Bob likes ping-pong, too. He thinks it is fun. They often play ping-pong after school. I like volleyball and basketball. They are really relaxing.
(1) Dave doesn't like _____.
A．volleyball B．ping-pong C．basketball D．soccer
(2) Dave thinks basketball is _____.
A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy
(3) Bob is Dave's _____.
A．teacher B．brother C．friend D．sister
(4) Bob thinks _____ is fun.
A．volleyball B．ping-pong C．basketball D．soccer
(5) _____ thinks volleyball and basketball are relaxing.
A．Paul B．Dave C．Bob D．Jack
（2020·唐山市路南区·期末） A famous magician (魔术师) came to our city and gave some shows last month. Most of his shows were educational. He taught lessons about health, history and some other things about life through his magic. Both parents and children enjoyed his shows, the children mainly for fun and the parents mainly for education.
My mother took me to watch one of his shows the day before yesterday. The show taught children not to steal by describing how a person might feel when his or her thing was stolen. In the show, there was a shark (鲨鱼). He often stole things and never cared about the owners' feelings. Then one day he found his own things were stolen. He was angry and worried. From that experience, he learned how angry and worried others would be when they lost their things. From then on, he decided to stop stealing.
The show was great. I learned that we shouldn't get happiness from hurting . Later I told it to some of my friends, hoping they would also learn something from it while enjoying the wonderful magic.
(1) 完成句子
The shark stole things and didn't the owners feelings。
(2) How did the shark feel when his things were lost
(3) 将文中横线处空缺的一个单词写下来。
(4) 找出并写下本句的近义句。
He made up his mind not to steal any more from that time.
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、细节理解、说明文
2. 【答案】
(1) not surprising
(2) It can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and weigh up to 160 kg.
(3) Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
(4) The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways.
(5) 人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、说明文
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、细节理解、记叙文
4. 【答案】
(1) know the way
(2) They will bring you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.
(3) They use landmarks in their directions to show the way.
(4) People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
(5) 很多游客不懂希腊语。
【知识点】出行 (Getting around)、说明文
5. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、细节理解、记叙文
6. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 本文主要介绍了金氏夫妻二人的工作和日常生活。
事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的第三句话“She works in a Children's Hospital in Beijing.”可知：金太太在北京的一家医院工作。
(2) 事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的第七句话“She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. 她白天努力工作，晚上读关于中医的英语书。”以及第二段的第三句话“He works hard, too. 他工作也很努力。”可知：夫妻二人工作都很努力。
(3) 事实细节题。根据文章第二段中的第二句话“He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing.”可知：金先生在北京的一所初中工作。
(4) 事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的第八句话“She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.”可知：金太太向中国医生和她的中国朋友学习中文。
(5) 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的第七句话“She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. 她白天努力工作，晚上读关于中医的英语书。”可知：金太太学习了中医知识。则 B 选项“金太太一点儿也不懂中医”的表述是错误的。
【知识点】细节理解、记叙文、其他人 (Other people)
7. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、细节理解、说明文
8. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据 She is my friend. 可知 Alice 是我的朋友。故答案为 B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 She is an English girl. 可知她是英国人。故答案为 C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 Her grandparents have two daughters and one son—her father. 知他外婆有两个女儿，他爸爸自然就有两个姐姐。故答案为 B。
(4) 细节理解题。根据 Alice has two cousins, Cindy and Sally. 可知是她堂妹。故答案为 D。
(5) 细节理解题。根据 Cici is the name of her dog. 可知他的狗的名字。故答案为 C。
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、细节理解、记叙文
9. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第一段第八句“But he doesn't like soccer.”可知他不喜欢足球，所以答案选 D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第一段第六句和第七句“He plays volleyball, ping-pong and basketball. He thinks they are interesting.”可知他打排球、乒乓球和篮球。他认为它们很有趣。所以答案选 A。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第一段第十句“Dave and Bob are good friends.”可知戴夫和鲍勃是好朋友，所以答案选 C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第四句和倒数第五句“Bob likes Ping-Pong, too. He thinks it is fun.”可知鲍勃喜欢乒乓球，他觉得很有趣。所以答案选 B。
(5) 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“But I like volleyball and basketball. I think they are relaxing.”和第一句“I am Paul.”可知鲍勃喜欢打排球和篮球，他觉得他们很放松。所以答案选 A。
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、细节理解、记叙文
10. 【答案】
(1) care about
(2) He was angry and worried./ Angry and worried.
(3) others
(4) From then on, he decided to stop stealing.
(5) 他通过魔术教授人们关于健康、历史和有关生活其它方面的课程。
【解析】
(1) 本题考查一般过去时态的否定句。行为动词前加助动词 didn't 后面的动词要变为动词原形；句意：鲨鱼偷东西，不关心主人的感受。
(2) 本题考查细节理解。根据 Then one day he found his own things were stolen. He was angry and worried. 后来有一天，他发现自己的东西被偷了。他又生气又担心可知。
(3) 本题考查代词。通过短文信息我们知道此处应用代词 others，指其它人；句意：我明白了我们不应该从伤害别人中得到快乐。
(4) 本题考查近义句。make up one's mind 与 decide 近义；not to steal any more 与 stop stealing 近义；from that time 与 from then on 近义。
(5) 本题考查英译汉。 teach lessons 讲授课程、展示道理；about health, history and some other things、关于健康、历史和一些其它事情；about life 关于生活的；through his magic 通过他的魔术。
【知识点】care about、make up one's mind (to do sth.)、from then on、细节理解、个人经历 (Personal experiences)