河北省初三英语阅读理解真题专练5（含解析）

河北省初三英语阅读理解真题专练5
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
（2021·河北·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She read the first few words of her book, "The dodo (渡渡鸟) was a bird that couldn't fly...", and soon she fell fast asleep.
Whoosh! The window flew wide open. Mary sat up, and through the window she saw a dodo, an unusual dodo, right there in her yard!
"I lived over four hundred years ago," the dodo said. "But then terrible things happened. People cut down the forests, so we had nothing to eat. We all died." The dodo felt sad.
Suddenly, a mammoth (猛犸) rushed in. It said, "I've been looking for you, Dodo! I lived thousands of years ago, but not now." It added, "Scientists think the weather changed, changing the environment where we lived. We ate grass, but as the weather grew warmer, forests spread and there was less grass to eat."
Seconds later, an elephant bird came. It said proudly, "I'm the heaviest bird that's ever lived. I weigh half a ton. But we lived on earth over a thousand years ago."
The animals all looked sad. Before they had time to say another word, a tiger came in. "My friends," said, showing its big teeth. "I hear what you are talking about. We tigers are lucky. Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us there.
"Sounds great!" thought Mary. "Animals should have more of this kind of places!"
The window blew shut, and Mary woke up with a start. There was no one and nothing to see, except the book in her hand.
(1) Which of the animals lived thousands of years ago
A．Dodos. B．Elephant birds. C．Tigers. D．Mammoths.
(2) Why are tigers lucky
A．They have big teeth. B．They live in safe places.
C．The environment changed. D．The weather grew warmer.
(3) Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose
A．Did the writer want us to have fun
B．Did the writer want us to raise animals
C．Did the writer want us to protect dodos
D．Did the writer want us to learn something
（2021·沧州市河间市·期末） I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us an hour to arrive at the campground. We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us relaxed. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
(1) They got to the campground _____.
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by plane
(2) Which statement is NOT true
A．We spent an hour getting to campground.
B．We didn't feel homesick at all.
C．We should work together to boat.
D．They camped for a week.
(3) What is the best title for the passage
A．I learnt a lot. B．Boating and Swimming.
C．My Homesickness D．My Summer Camp
（2021·沧州市青县·期中） Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.
Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel.
This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.
You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. It's nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine. You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
(1) Xiangshan City is a beautiful city with many .
(2) is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue.
（2021·沧州市青县·期中） Nowadays, it's easy for most students in the city to get to school. They can take the subway or ride bikes. And many schools have the school buses. And the roads in the city are wide and clean. But do you know how the students in a village in Sichuan get to school They have to pass two mountains (山) to get to school. The road is narrow and muddy. It's dangerous to walk on the mountain slope.
Mr. Lee is the only teacher in the village. He goes to school with some of his students. He loves all his students and the students love him, too. He tries his best to teach the students well. He also wants a better road one day. It is his dream.
(1) The roads are _____ in the city.
A．wide and clean B．muddy C．narrow D．dangerous
(2) The underlined word "It" refers to _____.
A．a better village B．a better road
C．be a good teacher D．a better life
(3) Which is not true according to the passage
A．It's easy for most students to get to school in the city.
B．B. There is only one teacher in the village.
C．It's easy for people to walk on the mountain slope.
D．The road in the village is very bad.
（2021·沧州市青县·期中） Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.
Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel.
This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. It's nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
(1) Can you buy books and videos in the old post office
(2) What's between Main Street and Bridge Street
（2019·石家庄市裕华区·期中） Summer is here! It's time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of carping.
Whether (无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions.
Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be with.
Never go alone. It's better to have someone with you.
Make sure you have everything you need before you go out. You can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one into your school bag.
Know some first aid (急救) and carry a first aid kit (急救包) with you.
Know the area you are camping in and how to get back home. If you're not sure about your camping abilities (能力), take an adult with you.
Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rulers for camping in the area.
If you want to learn more about carping, please come to our website.
(1) The passage is for the children who want to go for a camp in a _____.
A．mountain B．forest C．countryside D．park
(2) The underlined word "safety" means"_____"
A．the food you will take
B．the way you will choose
C．the condition (状况) of not being in danger
D．the communication with your family
(3) How many pieces of advice does the passage give
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
(4) What does the passage mainly talk about
A．About the safety when camping. B．The first aid when camping.
C．A fun weekend. D．Summer plans.
(5) Which of the following is Not true
A．Tell someone your plans, the places you go, the time you will be back and the people you go with when camping.
B．You'd better have someone with you.
C．If you don't know the area, don't go out into the forests.
D．From the website, we can't learn anything about camping.
（2019·石家庄市新华区·期中） Marie Perdu is famous for her amazing cooking. She lives in Paris and works in great restaurants. You can often see her on YouTube, but Marie is fourteen years old!
Marie looks like any other teenager. She has two brothers and a cat. She goes to school every day and always does her homework. She sometimes goes to the cinema with her dad. She never plays computer games watches TV because she usually cooks in her free time. She always cooks a big meal for her friends at the weekend. Her brothers wash the dishes and help Marie to take the food to the table.
Marie doesn't feel nervous when she works in busy kitchens because she loves cooking so much. Cooking makes her excited and she never feels tired. What is Marie's dream She wants to have her own restaurant with her own kitchen!
(1) Marie usually _____ in her free time.
A．cooks B．plays computer games
C．washes the dishes D．watches TV
(2) Marie feels _____ when she works in busy kitchens.
A．nervous B．tired C．bored D．excited
(3) Maria's dream is _____.
A．to be famous on YouTube
B．to cook for all of her friends
C．to be a good student at school
D．to have her own restaurant with her own kitchen
(4) Which of the following sentences is TURE
A．Maria has three brothers and a cat.
B．Maria sometimes watches movies with her father.
C．Maria looks different from other teenagers.
D．Maria is only fifteen years old.
(5) What's the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Restaurant B．How to Cook Delicious Food
C．Maria Loves Cooking D．Maria's School Day
（2019·石家庄市新华区·期中） Evan has to work on his book report (读书报告). He has to draw a picture of part of the book they are reading in class. Evan is going to draw the town where the family in the bock lives. He wants to draw the street, the store, the post office and the school. In the middle of the picture, he would like to draw the family's house with their dog. Rusty, beside it.
Evan has to finish the picture on Friday. Friday Time goes so fast. Tomorrow is Friday! Evan keeping meaning to work on the picture, but other things always get in the way. His dog wants to go for a walk. His friends ask him to play basketball.
This is the last day to work on the picture. Evan puts a piece of paper on the table. He puts some colored pencils beside it. He still wants to know if there are any good shows on TV.
(1) Evan is going to draw where the family in the book lives.
(2) What would Evan like to draw in the middle of the picture
(3) When does Evan have to finish the picture
(4) 将文中划线句子译为汉语。
(5) 用英语写出文中加粗划线 it 指代的是什么。
（2019·石家庄市新华区·期中）根据句意选择正确的单词。
(1) You should go to this place if you need to study or read a book.
A．zoo B．hotel C．library D．museum
E．airport
(2) People go here when they need to fly for work or holidays.
A．zoo B．hotel C．library D．museum
E．airport
(3) You go to this place if you want to see many kinds of animals.
A．zoo B．hotel C．library D．museum
E．airport
(4) At this place, we can learn about things from different places and times.
A．zoo B．hotel C．library D．museum
E．airport
(5) You find these in most towns and people stay in them when they are away from home.
A．zoo B．hotel C．library D．museum
E．airport
（2019·石家庄市栾城区·期中） Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs. Pigs are actually (实际上) very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean.
They are also very smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So pigs can learn things from people.
Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people keep them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don't break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on the farms, not in people's houses.
(1) Which words can describe (描述) pigs
A．Nervous and strange. B．Dirty and stupid.
C．Dangerous and friendly. D．Smart and friendly.
(2) Which of the following is TRUE
A．Pigs like to be dirty. B．People can teach pigs things.
C．Dogs are smarter than pigs. D．Only farmers keep pigs.
(3) The passage does not discuss (讨论) _____.
A．pigs and pets B．pigs on farms and in the wild
C．keeping dogs D．people's wrong ideas about pigs
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Suddenly, a mammoth (猛犸) rushed in. It said, "I've been looking for you, Dodo! I lived thousands of years ago, but not now." 突然，猛犸冲了进来。它说：“我一直在找你，Dodo！我生活在几千年前，不是现在。”
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We tigers are lucky. Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us there. 我们老虎很幸运。现在有一些特别的地方给我们这些处于危险中的动物生活。我们很安全，没有人能伤害我们。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Animals should have more of this kind of places! 动物们应该有更多这样的地方！文章通过Mary梦境，讲述了几种灭绝的动物以及现在能安全地生活的老虎，说明动物应该有更多安全的地方居住。因此选D帮我们找出作者的目的。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文
2. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
【知识点】记叙文、细节理解、户外活动 (Outdoor activities)、最佳标题
3. 【答案】
(1) old buildings
(2) The Xiangshan City Hotel
【知识点】细节理解、说明文、城市与城镇 (Cities and towns)
4. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
【知识点】细节理解、记叙文、出行 (Getting around)
5. 【答案】
(1) Yes, I can.
(2) A park.
【知识点】细节理解、说明文、城市与城镇 (Cities and towns)
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文中第一段：It's time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of carping. 是时候带上帐篷到森林里去露营了。可知，本文主要是给想去森林里露营的孩子。
(2) 词义理解题。根据文中画线单词后面的段落，讲的是关于安全问题，所以此句意为：你首先需要记住的是露营时的安全。所以画线单词意为“安全”；C 项意为“没有危险的状态"。
(3) 总结归纳题。根据文中后面几个自然段可知，一共提出：（1）总是告诉别人你的计划是什么。（2）不要一个人去。（3）出去之前一定要把你需要的东西都准备好。（4）了解一些急救知识。（5）请带上一个成年人。（6）如果不知道该地区、可能遇到的动物或在该地区露营的统治者，千万不要到森林里去。共六条建议。
(4) 主旨理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了在露营的时候，安全问题非常重要，并且提出了六条安全建议。所以本文主旨是：关于露营的安全建议。
(5) 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段：If you want to learn more about carping, please come to our website. 如果您想了解更多关于拼车的知识，请访问我们的网站。可知，从网上可以获得更多露营的安全知识，所以 D 项是错误的。
【知识点】户外活动 (Outdoor activities)、细节理解、猜测词义、主旨大意、应用文
7. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句 She never plays computer games watches TV because she usually cooks in her free time. 她从不玩电脑游戏看电视，因为她通常在空闲时间做饭。
(2) 细节理解题。根据最后一段的前两句 Marie doesn't feel nervous when she works in busy kitchens because she loves cooking so much. Cooking makes her excited and she never feels tired. 玛丽在繁忙的厨房工作时并不感到紧张，因为她非常喜欢做饭。烹饪使她兴奋，她从不感到疲倦。
(3) 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句 What is Marie's dream She wants to have her own restaurant with her own kitchen! 玛丽的梦想是什么？她想有自己的餐厅和厨房！
(4) 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句 She has two brothers and a cat. 她有两个兄弟和一只猫。可知 A 选项不符合题意，根据第二段的第四句 She sometimes goes to the cinema with her dad. 她有时和她爸爸去看电影。可知 B 选项符合文意，根据第二段的第一句 Marie looks like any other teenager. 玛丽看起来像其他的青少年。可知 C 选项不符合题意，根据第一段的最后一句 You can often see her on YouTube, but Marie is fourteen years old! 你可以经常在电视上看到她，但是玛丽十四岁了！可知 D 选项不符合题意。
(5) 文章标题题。此篇文章主要讲述了玛丽亚喜欢做饭以及她的日常生活，故“玛丽亚喜欢做饭“作为标题较为符合。
【知识点】细节理解、其他人 (Other people)、最佳标题、记叙文
8. 【答案】
(1) the town
(2) In the middle of the picture, he would like to draw the family's house with their dog.
(3) On Friday.
(4) 他的朋友们邀请他去打篮球。
(5) a piece of paper.
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句：Evan is going to draw the town where the family in the bock lives. 埃文要画博克一家住的小镇。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句：In the middle of the picture, he would like to draw the family's house with their dog. 在这幅画的中间，他想画出这个家庭的房子和他们的狗。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句：Evan has to finish the picture on Friday. 艾凡必须在星期五完成这幅画。
(4) 考查翻译。ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事；play basketball 打篮球。
(5) 词义猜测题。根据句意：他把一些彩色铅笔放在它旁边。根据划线词所在句的前一句：Evan puts a piece of paper on the table. 艾凡把一张纸放在桌上。可知 it 在这里指的是那张纸。
【知识点】细节理解、句意理解、其他人 (Other people)、记叙文
9. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) E
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 句意：如果需要学习或阅读，你应该去这个地方。由句意可知此处应为图书馆。
(2) 句意：当人们需要搭乘飞机去；工作或度假时，人们会去这个地方。由句意可知应为机场。
(3) 句意：如果你想看各种各样的动物，你应该去这个地方。由句意可知应为动物园。
(4) 句意：在这个地方，我们可以了解来自不同时代不同地方的事物。由此可知应为博物馆。
(5) 句意：你可以在大多数市镇找到它们，人们离开家的时候住在这里。由此可知应为宾馆。
【知识点】museum、airport、hotel、zoo
10. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句：They are also very smart. 他们也很聪明。和第三段第一句：Pigs are very friendly animals. 猪是非常友好的动物。可知聪明和友好可以用来描述猪。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句：So pigs can learn things from people. 所以猪可以从人身上学到东西。可知人们可以教猪东西。
(3) 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句：Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people keep them as pets. 猪是非常友好的动物。有些人把它们当作宠物。可知本文讨论了猪和宠物。可知 A 项不正确。根据第一段后两句：On farms, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean. 在农场，他们住在肮脏的地方，所以他们变得非常脏。但是在野外，猪能保持身体干净。可知本文讨论了农场里的猪和野外的猪。故 B 项不正确。根据第一段第一句：Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs. 许多人对猪有错误的看法。可知本文讨论了人们对猪的错误看法。可知 D 项不正确。
【知识点】说明文、细节理解、动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)