Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元复习及练习（无答案）

Unit3 Could you please clean your room
Part one. New phrases.
do the chores干家务，处理琐事 do the dishes洗碗，洗餐具
sweep the floor擦洗地板，扫地 take out the trash倒垃圾
make the bed整理床铺 fold the clothes叠衣服
clean the living room打扫客厅 do the laundry洗衣服
take out 取出 work on 从事，忙于
take care of 照顾，照看 stay out late在外面呆得很晚
get a ride 骑车 go to a meeting 去开会
Part two. Grammar focus.
Could you please… 的用法。
情态动词could的用法
语法全解：
在本单元中，情态动词could用于有礼貌地提出要求或请求准许，用于疑问句，代替can，在时间上与can没有区别，但语气要比can委婉、有礼貌。回答时要用can，不能用could。除此以外，肯定回答还可以用Sure./Certainly./Yes, sure./No problem./With pleasure.等；否定回答还可以用I’m afraid not.等。
---Could you please lend me your dictionary 你把你的词典借给我，好吗？
---Yes, sure. 好的，当然可以。
---Could I have your driving license
---Yes, here you are.
---Could you please water the flowers
---No problem.
---Could I use your phone
---No, you can’t. I’m waiting for an important call.
日常交际用语
※Could you take out the trash Sure.
※Could I use the car No, you can’t. I have to go to a meeting.
※I have to make the bed and do the laundry.
※Could you please do the dishes Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
※Could I please go to a movie Yes, you can.
热点追综
热点一： 情态动词could的运用
例1：(2007陕西)—Could I borrow your dictionary
—Of course you _______.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
解析：情态动词could表示“能够”，用于请求，语气婉转。回答时仍用can，不用could作答。应选A。
热点二： 定冠词the的考查
例2：(2007甘肃) Does Tina often play ______guitar after ______ school
A. the, the B. the, a C. the, / D. a, /
解析：句意为：Tina经常在放学后弹吉它吗？乐器名称前应加定冠词the，after school为固定结构，school前不用冠词。选C。
热点三：Could you please… 表示请求
例3：(2007临汾)—Could you please not keep the water running
—_______. I’m turning off the shower.
A. OK, I will B. That’s all right C. Sorry, I won’t
解析：本句意思是：—请你不要让水流出来好吗？—对不起，我会关上喷头。A项不符题意，B项是回答感谢的用语，C项为对不起，我不这样了，回答Could you please not do 句型。
热点四：表示感谢的交际用语
例4: (2007威海)—Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice.
—________.
A. No, thanks B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say so D. No, it isn’t so good.
解析：问句意思是“谢谢你的礼物，它太好漂亮了。”，回答时应用表希望对方喜欢的用语。A不谢谢，C请不要这要说，D不，它不好，都不符合要求。B表示很高兴你喜欢它。故选B。
Part three. Practice.
一、单项选择。（15分）
A) 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近并能替代的那一个选项。
( ) 1. Could you take care of my cat when I’m out
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look at
( ) 2. Mr. Wang keeps a dog at home.
A. feeds B. gets C. takes D. brings
( ) 3. I hate doing the dishes. It’s too boring.
A. like B. enjoy C. dislike D. love
( ) 4. Thank you for inviting me to your party.
A. telling B. asking C. showing D. ordering
( ) 5. I’ll travel all over the country next year.
A. more than B. about C. in D. around
B) 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 6. —Could I use your computer, Susan
—Sorry, I’m going to _______ it now. You can use it tomorrow.
A. work out B. work in C. work on D. work for
( ) 7. —What a mess (脏乱) in your room! You shouldn’t put your clothes here and there.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’m going to _______ and put them in the cupboard.
A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash
C. clean the table D. do the dishes
( ) 8. —Could you please do the laundry, Lily
—________.
A. Yes, I could B. Yes, sure C. No, thanks D. No, you can’t
( ) 9. —Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy
—________.
A. All right B. That’s right C. No matter D. That’s all
( ) 10. —Can I _______ your bike for a day
—Certainly.
A. borrow B. get C. bring D. have
( ) 11. —Could you please ______ It’s too loud.
—Sorry. I’ll do it right now.
A. make your bed B. go to the movies
C. get a ride D. turn off the music
( ) 12. I like cleaning the bike ________ I can be outside.
A. when B. thought C. until D. because
( ) 13. —Could you buy _______ drinks and snacks for the party
—Sure.
A. some B. any C. a D. much
( ) 14. You can go out tonight, but don’t stay ______ late. You must come back before 10 o’clock.
A. up B. out C. off D. in
( ) 15. My mother got really angry when I forgot _______ the house.
A. cleaning B. clean C. to clean D. to cleaning
二、完形填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Doing chores is a big part of American 1 . Most 2 in America have their children do chores every week. The chores include (包括) things like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor, taking out the trash, making the bed, folding clothes and cleaning the living room. If the children 3 their chores well, most parents give them 4 . This kind of money is called an allowance (零用钱).
America is not the only 5 where this happens. In other countries, the children also help the parents take care of the house. If your father and mother had to do everything by themselves (靠自己), they would be very 6 . So it is a 7 thing to help your parents clean up the house. If you do your chores well, mayge other people will give you some spending money!
In the past, only women did things like cleaning the house and cooking the food. Now, people have changed. 8 in the house has chores to do now. the children fixes (修理) things if something is broken in the house and the mother can 9 . The children can do simple things like washing the dishes or folding the clothes. Working is a good thing. Let’s keep 10 by doing chores!
( ) 1. A. lifes B. life C. lives D. a life
( ) 2. A. teachers B. students C. teenagers D. parents
( ) 3. A. do B. does C. did D. doing
( ) 4. A. time B. food C. drinks D. money
( ) 5. A. home B. country C. family D. school
( ) 6. A. tired B. tiring C. surprised D. surprising
( ) 7. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
( ) 8. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Some body
( ) 9. A. do chores B. watch TV C. do homework D. cook
( ) 10. A. free B. sad C. busy D. quiet
第三部分 综合阅读（共计40分）
一、阅读理解。（20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根其内容，选择最佳选项。
A
Do teenagers in small village do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities We made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to take care of themselves.
根据图文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. They asked ______ teenagers from small villages.
A. 1000 B. 2000 C. 4000
( ) 2. More than 3000 teenagers ________.
A. take out the trash and sweep the floor
B. take out the trash and do the dishes
C. sweep the floor and fold the clothes
( ) 3. Less than 1500 teenagers _______ do the dishes and fold the clothes.
A. in small villages B. in Beijing and Guangzhou
C. in big cities
( ) 4. The number of teenagers in big cities is more than that in small villages only in _______.
A. taking out the trash B. making the bed C. folding the clothes
( ) 5. Why did they make the survey
A. Because they wanted to ask teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B. Because they thought it could help teenagers to take care of themselves.
C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
二、任务型阅读。（20分）
C
Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. For some families, it is easy to teach children what to do and how to do it. In other families, getting children to do chores can be a problem.
It’s a good idea for parents to teach their children to do chores at an early age. Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills, such as cooperation (合作) and responsibility (责任). Chores also teach children about fairness (公平).
There are many things that parents can do to teach their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions:
※Start early. Parents should start giving their children household responsibilities when they are young because they love to help their parents.
※Show how to do the chores. Children need to know what they have to do. Parents should show their children how to dot he chores.
※Teach one chore at a time.
※Break down the chore into small parts.
※Children need to know why to do chores.
※Change the chores as children grow.
※Don’t always remind (提醒) them or nag (唠叨).
※Give lots of praise.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
Importance for doing chores Advice how to do chores
1. many important skills: cooperation and ___________2. about _________ 3. Start _________.4. ________ how to do chores.5. Teach one chore at a ________.6. Break down the chore into ________ parts.7. Need to know _______ to do chores.8. ________ the chores as children grow.9. Don’t always __________ them or nag.10. Give lots of _________.
D
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下列各任务。
Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash. And on the weekends he always washed his father’s car. ① He also cleaned his own room once a week. What a chore that was! Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name is Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms, too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and prepare (准备) the food. ② They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky.
One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters ” he wanted them to help him clean his room, ③ but they refused (拒绝), instead, they asked Same to teach him how to do chores, so he could make his own bed.
Sam and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university (大学). They want to make a robot (机器人) to do the chores. Then everyone—mother, and father, and sons and daughters will be happy.
11. 将①处句子中的once a week提问。
________ _______ _______ he also ________ his own room
12. 将②处的两个句子合并为一句。
They worked ________ _______ ________ all the chores with their mother at home.
13. 根据处句子意思完成下面的句子。
They asked Sam to teach him how to chores ________ _______ ________ with him.
14. 回答下面的问题。
How many kinds of chores that Sam did is mentioned (提及) in the passage
___________________________________________________________________
15. 回答下面的问题。
Who did the chores in Kumar’s family
__________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作实践（共计30分）
一、补全对话。（10分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入合适的单词。
Mom: Mike, please clean your room and 1 out the trash.
Mike: Sorry, Mom. I need to do 2 homework first.
Mom: Could you take out the trash now I really need your 3 , Mike. Your grandmother is coming over 4 an hour.
Mike: Sure. I can do that. Could I use the car 5 I do my homework and clean my room
Mom: Sorry. I have to go to a meeting at the school. Could I 6 you a ride
Mike: OK. I’m going to the movies 7 Mark. Could you give him a ride, too
Mom: 8 . He lives near the school. Where’s the movie theatre
Mike: It’s in the mall that’s across the street 9 the school. Mom, could I please borrow some 10 for my movie ticket
Mom: OK.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
Part four. Homework.
B
What do people think of doing chores Do they like it or not How do couple (夫妇) do chores Who often does chores at home A husband or a wife Here is an interesting story about doing chores.
Mr. and Mrs. Jones never go out in the evening, but last Saturday Mrs. Jones said to her husband, “There is a good film at the cinema tonight. Shall we go and see it ”
Mr. Jones was quite happy about it. So they went, and both of them enjoyed the film very much.
When they came out of the cinema, it was already 11 o’clock. They got into their car and began driving home. It was quite dark. Mrs. Jones said, “Look, a woman is running along the road very fast and a man is running after her. Can you see them ” Mr. Jones said, “Yes, I can.” He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, “Can I help you ”
“No, thanks,” said the woman, but she did not stop running. “My husband and I always run home after the cinema, because whoever gets home late will wash dishes.”
( ) 6. Mr. and Mrs. Jones _______.
A. often stay at home in the evening
B. often go out in the evening
C. often go out to have supper
D. often go to the movies in the evening
( ) 7. Last Saturday they ________.
A. went out for a walk B. went to a movie
C. went to see a woman D. went to buy a car
( ) 8. _______ enjoyed the movie very much.
A. Mr. Jones B. Mrs. Jones C. Mr. and Mrs. Jones D. The woman
( ) 9. On their way home, they saw ________.
A. a man running after a woman B. two men running together
C. a woman running after a man D. two women running together
( ) 10. Where were the man and the woman running
A. Because the woman’s husband was angry with her.
B. Because they liked running.
C. Because neither the man nor (既不……也不) the woman wanted to wash the dishes.
D. Because they tired to catch the car.