Unit 3 How do you get to school?单元复习及练习

Unit3 How do you get to school
Pleasure Reading (开心一刻)
Do you Smoke(抽烟)
“How many cigars do you smoke a day ”
“About ten.”
“How much do they cost you ”
“Twenty cents a piece.”
“Oh, that’s two dollars a day. How long have you been smoking ”
“Thirty years.”
“Two dollars a day for thirty years is a lot of money.”
“Yes, it is.”
“Do you see that office building on the corner ”
“Yes.”
“If you had never smoked in your life, you might own(拥有) that fine building.”
“Do you smoke ”
“No, never did.”
“Do you own that building ”
“No.”
“Well, I do.”
猜猜划线部分单词的意思: cigar.
Part one. New phrases.
1.get to school 到达学校
2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.ride a bike 骑自行车
4.how far 多远
5.from home to school 从家到学校
6.every day 每天
7.ride the bus 乘公共汽车
8.by bike 骑自行车
9.bus stop 公共汽车站
10.think of 认为
11.between … and … 在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13.play with … 和…玩
e true 实现
15.have to 不得不
用法集萃
1.take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2.How do / does …get to … …是怎样到…的？
3.How far is it from … to … 从…到…有多远？
4.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5.How long does it take … … 花费多长时间？
6.It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7.Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。
典句必背
1.– How do you get to school - I ride my bike.
2.How far is it from your home to school
3.How long does it take you to get to school
4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.
Part two. Grammar focus.
1. take/spend/pay/cost
spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
即学即练：
1) He often much time playing computer games.
2) It usually her two hours to do her homework.
3) How much did the new cell phone you
4) Allan 380 yuan for the e-dictionary.
2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reach
reach后不用加介词如 I reach school.
get要加介词，但接副词时不用如THERE HOME HERE
get to直接加地方
arrive in/at也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方
reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物动词，但arrive 不加介词时是不及物动词，可以不加宾语.
如:I arrive 我到达了。
不能说I reach,/get/,get to,它们后面要加宾语。
即学即练：
1)—When can you school --I get to school at seven.
2) They Beijing yesterday.
3) They the bus stop.
4) We home at six.
3. other/others/the others/the other/another
1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s) 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数
5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人
即学即练：
1) Lin Feng always help people.
2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer.
3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.
4)Would you like cup of coffee
4. a number of /the number of
a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式
e.g. A number of our classmates love English.
the number of 是指“......的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式
e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.
即学即练：
1) A number of students reading in the classroom.
2) The number of students in our class 56.
Part three. Practice.
一、单项选择。(15分)
A）从所给的A、B、C、D中，选出与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的，并能替代的最佳选项。
( ) 1. We often get up at around 5:30 every morning.
A. during B. about C. over D. maybe
( ) 2. My father usually walks to work.
A. goes to work on foot B. takes a walk
C. works after a walk D. goes to work by bike
( ) 3. A number of students like playing computer games.
A. Much B. A lot C. Many D. A few
( ) 4. What do you think of the transportation
A. What do you like B. How do you think of
C. How D. How do you like
( ) 5. Thank you so much.
A. very much B. a lot of C. anyway D. all the same
B) 从所给的A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 6. —_______ do you get to school
—I walk to school.
A. How B. What C. Why D. When
( ) 7. Today she came to school _______ a bus, not _______ bike.
A. on, on B. by, by C. on, by D. by, on
( ) 8. —_______ is it from your school to the bus stop
—About 100 meters.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much
( ) 9. —________
—Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A. What can I do for you B. What do you want
C. Would you like to go D. Can I help you
( ) 10. It _______ them about two weeks to make a trip to Australia.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
( ) 11. _______ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, ________ of them are women workers.
A. The number, a number B. The number, the number
C. A number, a number D. A number, the number
( ) 12. It’s raining hard, so we _______ stay at home.
A. can B. may C. must D. have to
( ) 13. My book is ________ as yours.
A. different B. same C. the same D. difference
( ) 14. —_______ are you leaving for Beijing
—Tomorrow.
A. When B. What C. How long D. How soon
( ) 15. I never take a boat. I think that must be much _______ than taking a bus.
A. fun B. many fun C. more fun D. funny
二、完形填空。(10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My home is quite far away 1 school. It’s about 15 kilometers. I have to get up very 2 every morning. First, I walk to the 3 . It takes me about five minutes. Then I take the bus. Because I have 4 time to eat breakfast at home. I always eat it 5 the bus. Twenty minutes later, I 6 the bus. And then I take 7 bus or the subway. It takes me 20 minutes by bus and 10 minutes by subway. I hardly ever take the subway. 8 the subway station is far away from school. The bus station is near. 9 the bus is too crowded (拥挤), I have to take the subway. Although it is also crowded, the subway is faster 10 the bus.
( ) 1. A. of B. at C. for D. from
( ) 2. A. late B. early C. later D. earlier
( ) 3. A. school B. bus stop C. shop D. subway station
( ) 4. A. not B. any C. no D. more
( ) 5. A. on B. in C. of D. into
( ) 6. A. get on B. take on C. get off D. take off
( ) 7. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( ) 8. A. So B. Because C. But D. Though
( ) 9. A. Then B. Although C. As D. If
( ) 10. A. before B. then C. than D. to
第三部分 综合阅读（共计35分）
一、阅读理解。(20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项。
A
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
( ) 1. Why do many people like to travel by plane
A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane
D. Because it is cheap.
( ) 2. Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train.
( ) 3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out
A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike.
( ) 4. What is the bad thing about the car
A. You needn’t go to a station.
B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.
( ) 5. What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car
A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to got to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
B
My friend’s name is Katie Francis. She’s twenty-eight years old. She lives in London but often works in France.
She goes by train. She takes the train from Waterloo Station through the Channel Tunnel (英吉利海峡).
It takes three hours and she works on the journey. By plane, it takes an hour but she must get to and from Charles de Gaulle airport.
There are several (有几个) trains a day. She takes the 8:00 train and reaches (达到) the Care du Nord Station in Paris at midday French time. She works in an office which is very near, so she goes there on foot. She’s at work by half past twelve.
She usually stays at a friend’s house, works the next day and gets the seven o’clock train home. She gets to London at nine o’clock British time, and she’s at home by a quarter to ten.
( ) 6. Katie works _______ on the journey to Pairs.
A. three hours B. one hour C. half a day D. two hours
( ) 7. She reaches the Care du Nord Station in Paris _______ French time.
A. at night B. in the morning C. at noon D. at half past twelve
( ) 8. The next day she gets the ________ o’clock train home.
A. nine B. seven C. eight D. six
( ) 9. How long does it take her to get home from Waterloo Station in London
A. Less than (少于) half an hour. B. Over (超过) one hour.
C. One hour and a half. D. About forty-five minutes.
( ) 10. Which is NOT right according to the passage above
A. Katie Francis likes the plane, she doesn’t like the train.
B. Katie Francis works in an office in France.
C. Katie Francis usually stays at her friend’s house for one night.
D. British time is different from French time.
二、任务型阅读。(20分)
C
写出下列每个人到达目的地的方式。（5分）
Wow! I am in a beautiful town. There’re rivers and lakes all over the town. The restaurant is between two rivers. How can I get there I think that must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
Look at the map. Yuhu Park is there. It’s far from here. We can take the bus to get there. Let me see which bus we shall take. Oh, there aren’t any bus stops near here. Look! A subways station. Let’s go!
I love Beijing. I want to see different Hutongs. I don’t want to take the bus or subway. I can borrow a bike. I can go around the city by myself. That’s great.
Guilin is famous as its water and mountains. I am going there this vocation. It’s about 3,000 kilometers away from here. It’s so far.
Bank of China is near. I can walk along this street and turn right. It’s down Center Street on the left. It just takes about ten minutes.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
D
阅读短文，根据其内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。每词只能用一次。(15分)
Paula was going to birthday party. The party was at a friend’s house from work.
Paula’s friend carefully wrote the directions (路线) to the party. She didn’t know the 6 where her friend lived, so she left her house 7 . For 20 minutes she followed the directions 8 and got off at Exit 14. Then she began to have 9 . she couldn’t find the street. She drove around and around, and soon she was 10 . she stopped and asked people for directions, 11 no one knew that street. Paula didn’t have her phone with her. She left 12 at home on the kitchen table. Suddenly she saw a 13 . She stopped and asked him for 14 . he looked at the directions and 15 . “You wanted Exit 15, not Exit 14.” He showed Paula 16 to get back on the highway . she got off at Exit 15 and 17 found the house. She was very 18 ! When she walked in, everyone was 19 “Happy Birthday” to her friend. After a few minutes, Paula relaxed and began to 20 the party.
第四部分 写作实践（共计30分）
一、句型转换。（5分）
根据要求完成下列句子变换，每空一词。
1. It’s 20 minutes’ walk from the post office to my home. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is it from the post office to my home
2. She takes a bus to work every day. (改为同义句)
She goes to work ________ _______ every day.
3. It takes me 2 hours to do my homework. (就划线部分提问)
__________ _________ _________ it take you to do your homework
4. Let’s go fishing on Sunday. (改为同义句)
__________ _________ going fishing on Sunday
5. Mr. Li is going to Japan by plane. (就划线部分提问)
________ _______ Mr. Li going to Japan
it help late early policeman sing enjoy but
problems how lost smile easily town carefully