中考英语复习反义疑问句课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
反义疑问句
You like English, don’t you
什么是反义疑问句？
·附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出
疑问的句子。
·陈述句+简短问句，中间用逗号隔开。
·原则是：前肯后否，前否后肯。
一、变换规则
He is a doctor, isn’t he
He isn’t a doctor, is he
You shouldn’t laugh at her, should you
You can swim well, can’t you
You like rock music, don’t you
He didn’t eat a burger after work, did he
含有be动词，前否后肯，前肯后否，用be动词
进行反问。
含有情态动词，前否后肯，前肯后否，用情态
动词进行反问。
含有实意动词，前否后肯，前肯后否，用助
动词进行反问。
怎么回答呢？
He is a doctor, isn’t he 他是一个医生，不是吗？
如果他是医生，
如果他不是医生
Yes， he is.
是的，他是一个医生；
No, he isn’t.
不，他不是个医生。
He isn’t a doctor, is he 他不是个医生，是吗？
如果他是医生，
如果他不是医生
Yes， he is.
不，他是一个医生。
No, he isn’t.
是，他不是个医生。
You can swim well, can’t you 你能游好 ，不是吗？
如果能游好
如果不能游好
Yes， I can .
是的，我能。
No, I can’t.
不，我不能。
You can’t swim well, can you 你不能游好，是吗？
Yes， I can.
不，我能。
No, I can’.t
，是，我不能。
如果能游好
如果不能游好
You like rock music, don’t you 你喜欢摇滚，不是吗
如果你喜欢
如果不喜欢
Yes， I do.
是的，我喜欢。
No, I don’t.
不，我不喜欢。
You don’t like rock music, do you 你不喜欢摇滚，是吗？
如果你喜欢
如果不喜欢
Yes， I do.
不，我喜欢。
No, I don’t.
是的，我不喜欢。
回答原则：是就yes，不是就no。
对于前否后肯句，yes和no在中文翻译时，要反过来。
二、 特殊情况—
①前有否词词
He has never been to the zoo, has he
There ‘re few books,are there
I drank little milk, did I
He is too tired to work, is he
Nobody is in the garden, are they
陈述句有never , few, little, nothing, seldom, nobody, no, none, hardly, rarely, too…to…结构，算作前否后肯句式。
【习题】
There is no milk in the bottle, __________
You have never been to London, _________
Few people were late for work yesterday,
________
is there
have you
were they
二、 特殊情况—
②不定代词做主语
Everyone knows the answer, don’t they
No one is in the garden, are they
Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he
陈述句有表示人的不定代词时，强调全部，用they反问；强调个体，用he反问。
Everything goes well, doesn’t it
Nothing is wrong, is it
Something happened last night, didn’t it
陈述句有表示物的不定代词时，用it反问。
【习题】
Everybody agreed, ___________
Someone is waiting for you, _________
Everything here is dirty, ____________
Nothing is important, __________
didn’t they
isn’t he
isn’t it
is it
二、 特殊情况—
③have
have
有
变
助动词
找助动词提问
用have提问
Tom has a new watch, doesn’t he
We had dinner last night, didn’t we
They had a class , didn’t they
He has to help her mother, doesn’t he
有
吃
上课
不得不
当have表示：有、“变” 、不得不的时候，用助动词提问。
助动词
Lily hasn’t been to America , has she
We’d better stop talking, hadn’t we
助动词
最好
当had better在陈述句中，用had提问
当have在句子中充当助动词时：用have提问。
【习题】
She has to stay at home,__________
They had to struggle with all kinds of difficulties,
_________
3. You ‘d better not tell her about it, ____________
4. You haven’t been there, __________
doesn’t she
didn’t they
had you
have you
二、 特殊情况—
④祈使句
Listen to me carefully, will you/won’t you
Don’t play with fire, will you
肯定，否定祈使句，反问都用will you
肯定还可以用won’t you
Let’s go to the park, shall we
Let us help you, will you
Let’s ，用shall we
let us 或let me，用will you
【习题】
Open the door, ____________________
Don’t come here late, _________________
Let’s go swimming tomorrow, ___________
Let us go, ___________
will you/won’t you
will you
shall we
will you
二、 特殊情况—
⑤there be句式
There is a tree in front of the building, isn’t there
There will be a meeting tomorrow, won’t there
there be句式，仍然保持there来反问
【习题】
There’s a train every twenty minutes, _________
There will be a meeting this afternoon, _____________
isn’t there
won’t there
二、 特殊情况—
⑥主语为I’m时
I am right, aren’t I
陈述句为I’m 结构时，疑问句用aren’t I.
二、 特殊情况—
⑦主语为指示代词时
This is our classroom, isn’t it
These are your books, aren’t they
陈述句主语为this, that时，疑问句主语用it；
陈述句主语为these, those时，疑问句主语用they
二、 特殊情况—
⑧不定式或动名词做主语
Learning English is easy, isn’t it
To believe in him makes you sad, doesn’t it
陈述句主语为不定式或动名词时，疑问句主语用it
Thank you