2023年中考英语复习之不定式与宾语从句讲解与练习（无答案）

中考复习之不定式与宾语从句
不定式
（一）常用的只接 to do 做宾语的动词和口诀记忆
hope, wish, want, agree, promise 三个“希望”两“答应” to do sth.
demand, ask, refuse 两个“要求”莫“拒绝”
offer, pretend, choose, plan 主动假装选计划
manage, learn, decide “设法学会”做“决定”
（二）不定式特殊句型结构
句式1：It’s + adj (for/of sb) to do sth.
句式2：sb. find/think/feel it +adj. + to do sth.
Sb.发现/认为/感觉做...是...的
（三）动词不定式做宾语补足语
（1）动词不定式做宾语补足语的常见句型：
allow, ask, advise, help, teach, tell, expect + sb + to do sth
注意：hope 一定不能说 hope sb. to do sth. 正确用法: hope to do 或者 hope that+句子
（2）某些动词如使役动词let, make, have后要使用不带to的不定式(即用动词原形do作宾补)
Let me look at your photos, shall we
Her story made us laugh.
注意： help 后接动词不定式，但是to也可以省略。
注意：
三眼(see/watch/notice), 两耳（hear/ listen to）,一感觉（feel）+
（四）动词不定式充当目的状语
在不及物动词后 Last week, I went to see a film.
在完整的句子后 I take underground to go to work.
在句首 In order to be healthy, we should eat healthy food.
【语法专训】
一、单项选择题。
( ) 1. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ___________ me to watch an opera.
A. took B. take C. to take D. taking
( ) 2. Tony is planning ____________ from Beijing to Guilin.
to travel B.travel C. traveling D. travels
( ) 3. I am afraid ____________ home alone at night.
A. walk B. to walk C. walks D. walked
( ) 4. My father promised ____________ me a bike as my birthday present.
A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy
( ) 5. As a result of my laziness, I failed ____________ my work on time.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish
( ) 6. Sam, remember ____________ your parents when they are sleeping.
A. not to call B. not call C. to not call D. calls
( ) 7. The door is open, but I remembered ____________ before I went out.
A. to close B. closing C. closed D. being closed
( ) 8. It’s a good idea ___________ a plan for Mrs. Dumpling before she begins to ____________ a diet.
A. make, on B. to make, be C. made, be D. to make, go on
( ) 9. It’s sad ____________ of pandas and other animals in danger.
A. to think B. thinking C. think D. thought
( ) 10. It’s not easy for the boy ____________ the words.
to remember B. remember C. remembering D. remembered
( ) 11. Don’t allow Peter ____________ out at night.
A. goes B. to go C. going D. went
( ) 12. Our teacher often tells us ____________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
( ) 13. Our teachers often advise us ____________ carefully in class.
A. to listen B. listening C. not to listen D. not listening
( ) 14. The doctors advises my father ____________.
A. not smoke B. to not smoke C. don’t smoke D. not to smoke
( ) 15. He turned on the radio and stopped ____________ to the radio.
A. listened B. to listen C. listening D. to listening
( ) 16. The policeman warned (警告) us ____________ football in the street.
to play B. don’t play C. not play D. not to play
( ) 17. ____________ English well , one must have a lot of practice .
A. Speaks B. To speak C. spoken D. Speak
( ) 18. They got up early ____________ catch the early bus.
A. that B. in order to C. so that D. in order that
( ) 19. — Would you like to ____________ us to play football
— I’d like to.
A. join B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in
( ) 20. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
二、用单词的正确形式填空。
1. The students decided _____________ (set) up a wildlife club last year.
2. Mum bought me a new pair of shoes. I couldn’t wait _____________ (try) it on.
3. We should always try _____________ (speak ) English in class.
4. To my surprise, the kids offered ___________ (do) the dishes after supper.
5. My son agreed _____________ (finish) his homework first.
6. I hope _____________ (go) to the university in England.
7. It’s dangerous for us _____________ (play ) with the wild animal.
8. Li Lei is asking his uncle _____________ (help) him think of a foreign name.
9. Our teacher often advises us _____________ (not play)computer games a lot.
10. The notice warned us _____________ (keep) off the grass.
11. Do you have anything _____________ (eat) I’m very hungry.
12. Many people come to Beijing _____________ (visit) the Great Wall.
13. The headmaster call on us _____________ (work) hard for our country.
14. We don’t allow anybody _____________ (smoke) in this room.
15. —Why do you buy a computer
—I buy a computer _____________ (search) the information.
Tom studies hard _____________ (get) a chance to go to college.
宾语从句
一、单项选择题。
( ) 1. I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know ____________ he will arrive.
A. where B. why C. how D. when
( ) 2. —Alice, Could you tell me ____________ London？
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A. when Mr. Smith left B. when Mr. Smith will leave
C. when did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leave
( ) 3. The policeman asked the small girl _____________.
A. why she was crying B. why was she crying
C. why she is crying D. why is she crying
( ) 4. Our science teacher said that light ____________ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels C. travel D. will travel
( ) 5. — Excuse me, do you know ____________ every day
— It closes at 9:00 pm.
A. when does the library close B. when will the library close
C. when the library closes D. when the library closed
( ) 6. —Do you know _____________
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life
C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life
( ) 7. —Does anybody want to share ____________ on Father’s Day
—Guess what I’ll write a poem for my dad.
A. when will you shop B. what will you do C. where you will go D. what you will do
( ) 8. — I’d like to know ____________ for the party. — I have no idea.
A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared
C. whether will she dance D. when is she living
( ) 9. — I wonder ____________ without water.
— For a week.
A. how long can a man live B. how long a man can live
C. when can a man live D. when a man can live
( ) 10 . Could you tell me _____________ — Once a month.
A. how often do you go to the supermarket
B. how often you go to the supermarket
C. how soon will you go to the supermarket
D. how soon you will go to the supermarket
二、用正确的连词或用词的适当形式填空。
1. I know _____________ he is really friendly to others.
2. — I really wonder _____________ he can come on time or not — It rains so hard, and I am not sure.
3. — Could you tell me _____________ you will go to the library — In two days.
4. Our physics teacher told us that earth _____________ (go ) around the sun,
5. — Excuse me, could you please tell me _____________ I can get to the park
— Sure. Go along the street turn right. It’s next to the market.