福建省泉州南安市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

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福建省泉州南安市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题
一、听录音选图片
1．（2022八下·南安期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Mr. Black usually goes to Shanghai by plane.
【分析】根据听力原文“Mr. Black usually goes to Shanghai by plane by plane.”可知，此处描述的是乘坐飞机去上海，结合图片内容。故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，抓住听力关键词by plane。
2．（2022八下·南安期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I'm preparing for the coming exam.
【分析】根据听力原文“I'm preparing for the coming exam.”可知，是在准备即将到来的考试，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，带着目的去听，抓住关键词exam。
3．（2022八下·南安期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Jane's uncle is the boss of the hotel.
【分析】根据听力原文“Jane's uncle is the boss of the hotel.”可知，简的叔叔是这家酒店的老板，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，带着目的去听，抓住关键词hotel。
4．（2022八下·南安期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Steven received a letter a moment ago.
【分析】根据听力原文“Steven received a letter a moment ago”可知，斯蒂文不久前收到一封信，结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，带着目的去听，抓住关键词a letter。
5．（2022八下·南安期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Don't rush across the street.
【分析】根据听力原文“Don't rush across the street.”可知，不要冲过马路。结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词rush across the street。
二、听短对话，选答案
6．（2022八下·南安期中）What does Tony think of physics
A．Hard. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】A: How do you like physics, Tony
B: It's very interesting. I like it very much.
【分析】句意：Tony认为物理怎么样？根据听力原文中的句子“It's very interesting.”可知，Tony认为物理很有趣，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看题目问的是什么，带着目的去听，抓住关键句It's very interesting。
7．（2022八下·南安期中）What color is Sally's favorite
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Purple.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】A: I like blue best. How about you, Sally
B: My favorite color is green.
【分析】句意：萨丽最喜欢的颜色是什么？根据听力原文中的句子“My favorite color is green.”可知，萨丽最喜欢绿色，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，抓住关键词。
8．（2022八下·南安期中）Which activity does the boy like best
A．Watching TV.
B．Playing computer games.
C．Doing sports.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】A: Which activity do you like best, watching TV, playing computer games or doing sports
B: Doing sports, because it's good for my health and study.
【分析】句意：这个男孩最喜欢哪一个活动？根据听力原文中的句子“Doing sports, because it's good for my health and study.”可知，男孩最喜欢做运动，因为对健康有帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意先看懂问题，根据事实依据选出正确答案。
9．（2022八下·南安期中）What will the girl do tomorrow
A．Sell old books.
B．Read more books.
C．Learn more traffic rules.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】A: I plan to sell old books tomorrow. How about you, John
B: I'd like to learn more traffic rules.
【分析】句意：这个女孩明天做什么？根据听力原文中的句子“I plan to sell old books tomorrow.”可知，女孩明天计划去卖旧书。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据原文中的事实依据选择正确答案。
三、听长对话，选答案
（2022八下·南安期中）听对话，回答问题。
10．Where are the speakers (说话者) now
A．At school. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.
11．What's the relationship (关系) of the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】A: Dad, I'm home. What's for dinner
B: Fish, chicken and vegetables. Go and wash your hands first.
A: OK. Would you like me to help you
B: No, thanks. The dinner will be ready soon.
A: All the foods smell nice. I can't wait to eat them.
B: I'm glad you like them.
【分析】对话大意：孩子回来后问爸爸晚餐吃什么，爸爸说吃鸡肉进而蔬菜。两人在讨论有关晚餐的一些事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后在文中找到事实依据选出正确答案。
10．根据听力原文中的句子“Dad, I'm home. What's for dinner ”可知，这两位说话者应是在家里讨论与晚餐相关的话题。故选B。
11．根据听力原文中的句子“Dad, I'm home.”可知，此处应是爸爸和孩子，故选C。
（2022八下·南安期中）听对话，回答问题。
12．When did Sam fall off the bed
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．Yesterday morning.
13．What did Sam hurt badly
A．His arms. B．His legs. C．His hands.
【答案】12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】A: Peter, you seem sad today. What's up
B: It's my little brother, Sam. He fell off the bed this morning.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. Is there anything serious with him
B: Yes, he hurt his legs badly.
A: There, there! It'll be OK soon.
B: Thank you, Jane. I'm feeling better now.
【分析】文章大意：简和Peter在谈论关于Peter弟弟Sam早上从床上掉下来的相关事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意根据听力题目在听听力的过程中找到相关信息，抓住关键词，从而选出正确答案。
12．根据听力原文中的句子“It's my little brother, Sam.He fell off the bed this morning.”可知，Sam今天早上从床上掉下来了。故选A。
13．根据听力原文中的句子“he hurt his legs badly”可知，Sam的腿受伤了，故选B。
（2022八下·南安期中）听对话，回答问题。
14．Which city will Li Hua visit
A．Quanzhou. B．Xiamen. C．Fuzhou.
15．How much does the trip cost Li Hua and his wife(妻子)
A． 2000. B． 4000. C． 6000.
【答案】14．A
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】A: Good morning! May I help you
B: My wife and I will have a trip during May Day.
A: Which city do you plan to visit, Quanzhou, Xiamen or Fuzhou
B: Quanzhou. My wife looks forward to visiting Qingyuan Mountain for a long time.
A: Oh, I see. How will you get there
B: By train.
A: How long will you stay there
B: Four days. How much shall I pay for it
A: 2000 for each person. Your name and telephone number, please
B: All right. I'm Li Hua and my telephone number is 8693-7215.
【分析】文章大意：李华在预定五一去泉州去旅游的相关事项。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。
14．根据听力原文中的句子“Which city do you plan to visit, Quanzhou, Xiamen or Fuzhou B: Quanzhou.”可知，李华将会去参观泉州。故选A。
15．根据听力原文中的句子“ 2000 for each person.”每个人两千，那李华和他的妻子就需要四千元。故选B。
四、听短文填表
（2022八下·南安期中）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
An Outdoor Activity
When 　16． 　 the ninth.
How By bus.
Departure (出发) 7:00 a.m.
Arrival Time 　17． 　 a.m.
Where Arrived at a lake in the 　18． 　 of Hangzhou.
Programs Morning: Enjoyed 　19． 　 and had lunch in a small restaurant. Afternoon: Climbed a mountain and saw many 　20． 　 birds.
Time to return 4:00 p.m.
【答案】16．April；17．8:00/ eight；18．west；19．boating；20．lovely
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Timmy,
How are you How I miss you!
I'm glad to tell you that we had an outdoor activity on April the ninth. We left our school by bus at 7:00 a.m. An hour later, we arrived at a lake about 10 kilometers west of Hangzhou. The lake was very beautiful. We enjoyed boating on the lake and had lunch in a small restaurant. In the afternoon, we climbed a beautiful mountain and saw many lovely birds. At 4:00 p.m., we had to go back. All of us had a wonderful time.
How did you spend your spring time Would you like to tell me something about it
Yours,
Li Weikang
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者去杭州西湖的一次户外活动情况。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意先看懂题目要求，知道要填写什么信息，在听力过程当中找到事实依据，选出正确答案。
16．根据听力原文中的句子“we had an outdoor activity on April the ninth.”可知，户外活动在四月九日，故答案为April。
17．根据听力原文中的句子“We left our school by bus at 7:00 a.m. An hour later, we arrived at a lake”可知，七点从学校出发，一个小时后到达，因此到达的时间是八点。故答案为8:00/ eight。
18．根据听力原文中的句子“we arrived at a lake about 10 kilometers west of Hangzhou”可知，我到达的地点是杭州的西部。故答案为west。
19．根据听力原文中的句子“We enjoyed boating on the lake and had lunch in a small restaurant”可知，我们可以在湖边划船。故答案为boating。
20．根据听力原文中的句子“we climbed a beautiful mountain and saw many lovely birds.”可知，我们我们爬上了一座美丽的山，看到了许多可爱的鸟。故答案为lovely。
五、单项选择
21．（2022八下·南安期中）Little Tom is so ________ that his face turns red when he meets new people.
A．shy B．nice C．helpful
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆很害羞，当他遇到陌生人时，他的脸会变红。A.shy害羞的；B.nice美好的；C.helpful有帮助的。根据“his face turns red when he meets new people.”可知，遇到陌生人他会脸红，可知他很害羞。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记各形容词的含义，根据语境选择正确答案。
22．（2022八下·南安期中）—What are the farmers doing in the ________
—They're growing vegetables.
A．gym B．field C．cinema
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——农民们在田里干什么？——他们在种菜。A.gym体育馆；B.field田地；C.cinema电影院。根据“growing vegetables.”可知种菜应该是在田地里，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记各名词含义，根据语境选出正确答案。
23．（2022八下·南安期中）—They planted over ten ________ trees near here.
—No wonder (难怪) the air pollution is becoming less and less serious.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
【答案】A
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们在这附近种了一千多棵树。——难怪空气污染越来越不严重了。hundred“百”，当前面有具体数字时，hundred不加s；当其后有of时，hundred加s。空前有ten，所以hundred不加s，故选A。
【点评】考查整数表达。注意识记hundred的用法。
24．（2022八下·南安期中）—Why not ask ________ for help when you are in need
—Good idea.
A．no one B．someone C．everyone
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你需要帮助时，为什么不找人帮忙呢？——好主意。A.no one没有人；B.someone某人；C.everyone每个人。根据“Why not ask...for help when you are in need ”可知此处是表示建议，需要帮助时，可以找某个人帮忙，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词的含义，根据语境选出正确答案。
25．（2022八下·南安期中）Mr. Lee got to his office late last Monday ________ it rained heavily.
A．until B．after C．because
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于雨下得很大，李先生上周一晚些时候到了办公室。A.until直到；B.after在……以后；C.because因为。根据“Mr. Lee got to his office late last Monday...it rained heavily.”可知前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句子之间的逻辑关系选择恰当的连词。
26．（2022八下·南安期中）—True friends must help each other, ________ when they're in trouble.
—I agree with you.
A．slowly B．happily C．especially
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——真正的朋友一定会互相帮助，尤其在他们陷入麻烦的时候。——我同意你的观点。A.slowly慢慢地；B.happily高兴地；C.especially尤其。根据“when they're in trouble考查副词辨析。”可知，此处指尤其在他们陷入麻烦的时候。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词的中文意思，根据句意选择正确的副词。
27．（2022八下·南安期中）—Do you know where Taiwan is, Nancy
—Yes, it's ________ the southeast of China.
A．on B．in C．to
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——南希，你知道台湾在哪里吗？——是的，在中国东南部。A.边界接壤介词用on；B.位于辖区范围内介词用in；C.不接壤，不在辖区范围内，介词用to；台湾属于中国的辖区。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记方位介词的用法与区别，注意根据地理位置确定介词。
28．（2022八下·南安期中）—I saw Mrs. Smith in the parking lot just now.
—It ________ be her. She phoned me from Beijing half an hour ago.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚才在停车场看见史密斯夫人了。——不可能是她。她半小时前从北京打电话给我。A.can't不可能；B.mustn't禁止；C.shouldn't不应该。根据“She phoned me from Beijing half an hour ago.”可知，这里是对上文的描述的否定，表示不可能是她。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词表示猜测的用法，根据语境选出正确答案。
29．（2022八下·南安期中）—All the doctors and nurses in Quanzhou work hard day and night these days.
—You're right. We're ________ them.
A．full of B．proud of C．afraid of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——泉州所有的医生和护士这些天日夜辛勤工作。——你说得对。我们为他们感到骄傲。A.be full of 充满……；B.be proud of为……感到骄傲；C.be afraid of害怕……。根据“All the doctors and nurses in Quanzhou work hard day and night these days”可知此处指“为医护人员感到骄傲”。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，根据语境选择正确的答案。
30．（2022八下·南安期中）—Mr. Green, could you help me ________ who took my grandma home
—Of course, I'll do it at once.
A．work out B．find out C．come out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生，你可以帮我查明谁带了我奶奶回家吗？——当然可以，我马上就做。A.work out计算出；B.find out 查明；C.come out出版。根据句意可知，此处指查清楚谁带了我奶奶回家。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记各短语的含义，根据语境选出正确答案。
31．（2022八下·南安期中）—________ is the price of your new bike
—Sorry, I don't know. It's my birthday present from my aunt.
A．What B．How many C．How much
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车的价格是多少？——对不起，我不知道。这是我阿姨送给我的生日礼物。A.What 什么，问事或物；B.How many 多少，问可数名词的数量；C.How much多少，问不可数名词的量/多少钱，问价钱；根据“the price of”……的价钱，可知此处问价钱。What is the price of...= How much is...，……多少钱，固定句型。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据语境选择正确的疑问词，识记问价格的句型。
32．（2022八下·南安期中）The Chinese people are excited ________ each other that China's Shenzhou XIII came back to the earth safely.
A．tell B．telling C．to tell
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人民激动地彼此相告，中国的神舟十三号安全返回地球。be excited to do sth，做某事很激动，固定搭配。此处是不定式作原因状语， 故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记be excited to do的用法。
33．（2022八下·南安期中）Miss White always ________ everything carefully, so she's popular with her students.
A．explains B．collects C．changes
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特老师总是仔细解释每件事，所以她很受学生的欢迎。A.explains解释；B.collects收集；C.changes改变。根据“so she's popular with her students.”可知，这里表示结果，可推测怀特老师受学生欢迎的原因是她总是仔细解释每件事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句子语境选出正确答案。
34．（2022八下·南安期中）Though Bruce is only a ________ boy, he can help his parents do housework.
A．five years old B．five-years-old C．five-year-old
【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管布鲁斯只是一个五岁的男孩，但他可以帮他的父母做家务。根据“boy，男孩，名词”可知，这里是“数词-year-old”结构，为复合形容词作前置定语。故选C。
【点评】 考查复合形容词。注意识记复合形容词表示年龄的用法。
35．（2022八下·南安期中）If all of us follow the government's (政府的) advice, China ________ control of COVID-19 soon.
A．got B．gets C．will get
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们所有人都听从政府的建议，中国将很快控制住新型冠状病毒。根据“If all of us follow the government's (政府的) advice”可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句应该用一般将来时。故选C。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意识记if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则。
六、完形填空
（2022八下·南安期中）完形填空
Everyone needs friends. We all like to 36． close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 37． , sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people 38． . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are 39． . Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean 40． they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other, and become 41． again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 42． . We miss them very much, but we can 43． them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 44． new friends.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why It could be that they are 45． . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
36．A．feel B．watch C．look
37．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Certainly
38．A．alone B．around C．away
39．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same
40．A．that B．whether C．how
41．A．family B．strangers C．friends
42．A．angry B．sad C．happy
43．A．call B．ask C．tell
44．A．look for B．find C．make
45．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：我们都喜欢亲近某个人。A.feel感觉；B.watch观看；C.look看着。根据“It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.”可知，朋友是心灵上的亲近，故此空为对某人感到亲近。故选A。
37．句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处。A.Hardly几乎不；B.Nearly几乎；C.Certainly当然。根据“We don't always want people”可知，我们并不是任何时候都需要朋友，我们当然也需要有一些独处的时光，因此这里使用Certainly。故选C。
38．句意：我们并不总是需要人们在身边。A.alone单独的；B.around在周围；C.away离开。根据上文“sometimes we need to be alone.”可知，我们并不总是需要朋友在身边。故选B。
39．句意：没有两个人是完全一样的。A.friendly友好的；B.kind善良的；C.just the same完全一样。根据“Friends sometimes don't get on well.”可知，朋友间有时也发生摩擦，是因为二者在性格等各方面并不是完全一样的。故选C。
40．句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。 A.that那；B.whether是否；C.how如何。根据“That doesn't mean...they no longer like each other.”可知，此句为一个宾语从句，从句的主谓宾结构完整，不缺少成分，因此用that引导，只有语法意义，无实义。故选A。
41．句意：大多数时候，他们会和解，重新成为朋友。A.family家庭；B.strangers陌生人；C.friends朋友。根据“Most of the time they will make peace with each other”以及“again”可知，朋友间虽然会有小摩擦，但大部分时间是和平相处的，在摩擦过后，他们会又成为朋友。故选C。
42．句意：然后我们感到很难过。A.angry生气的；B.sad难过的；C.happy开心的。根据“Sometimes friends move away”可知，朋友离开我们，我们会感到难过。故选B。
43．句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。A.call打电话；B.ask要求；C.tell告诉。根据“write to them”可知，可以用电话和写信与朋友联系。故选A。
44．句意：我们还可以结交新朋友。A.look for查找；B.find找到；C.make成为。根据“new friends”可知，此处make friends with，与......交朋友，固定搭配。故选C。
45．句意：可能是因为他们更快乐。A.happier更快乐的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.kinder更善良的。根据“Being happy helps you stay well...”可知，此处表示那可能是因为他们更快乐。故选A。
七、阅读单选
（2022八下·南安期中）阅读理解
Donner Lake Kids Triathlon (铁人三项赛) Saturday July 18, 2022
Parents, please check in one hour before your kids' start time.
Race Start Time
Kids 11-12 9:15AM
Kids 9-10 9:30AM
Kids 7-8 9:45AM
Kids 6&under 10:00AM
Fees (费用):
By1/31 By4/30 By7/18 On site (现场)
$41.00 $46.00 $51.00 $61.00
Fees above cover: Event T-shirt Food & DrinksKids use their own bikes. Any bike will do as long as it is safe.
Kids11-12 Swim: 200 meters Bike: 3K Run: 2K Kids 9-10 Swim: 100meters Bike:3K Run:1K Kids 7-8 Swim:50 meters Bike:2K Run:1K
Kids 6 & Under Swim: 25 meters Bike: 1K Run: 500 Meters
Remember: kids need special care to stay safe! Read the information below to prepare for the Donner Lake Kids Triathlon…
46．When should a 9-year-old boy check in
A．Before 8:30. B．At 9:30.
C．At 9:45. D．After 10:00.
47．How much should a kid pay in May
A．$41.00. B．$46.00. C．$51.00. D．$61.00.
48．What do kids need to have to take part in the Triathlon
A．Food. B．Drinks. C．T-shirts. D．Bikes.
49．How long does a five-year-old need to run
A．200 meters. B．500 meters. C．1,000 meters. D．1,525 meters.
50．Who is the text most probably written for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Travelers. D．Teenagers.
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇广告。广告的内容是关于举行唐纳湖儿童铁人三项赛的有关情况。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题这种常考题型。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确。
46．细节理解题。根据“Parents, please check in one hour before your kids' start time.”可知参赛孩子的父母应在孩子开始比赛之前一小时登记。由第一个表格可以看到9岁的孩子的开赛时间是上午9点半。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知孩子在7月18日之前，4月30号之后报名的费用是51美元。因此五月份要花费51美元。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Kids use their own bikes.”可知孩子们要使用自己的自行车参赛。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Kids 6 & Under Swim:25 meters Bike:1K Run:500 Meters”可知6岁以下的孩子参赛需要跑500米。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Parents, please check in one hour before your kids' start time.”“kids need special care to stay safe!”以及费用，给孩子准备自行车都是针对家长说的，故选B。
（2022八下·南安期中）阅读理解
Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐) It's a new way for
holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially
young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The
farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers
work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If
you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here
you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside,
breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh
produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.
Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to
enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It
can make them relax.
One farmer said, "Welcome children to
our farms. We will show you where your food comes from."
51．What is a new way for holidays in China
A．Climbing mountains. B．Doing farm work.
C．Pleasure of Farmhouse. D．Fishing.
52．What can visitors do in the countryside
A．They can enjoy the beautiful view. B．They can work with the farmers.
C．They can taste the fresh produce. D．They can do all of above.
53．What does the underlined word "view" mean in Chinese
A．景色 B．小路 C．观点 D．乐趣
54．Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax.
A．farmers B．visitors from cities
C．young people D．children
55．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________.
A．how to work on farm B．where we could grow crops
C．where we could make food D．the pleasure of working
【答案】51．C
52．D
53．A
54．B
55．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。农家乐深受城里人的欢迎，因为农家乐让他们放松，让城里的孩子知道食物的来源。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse It's a new way for holidays in China”可知，农家乐是一种新的度假方式。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people help the farmers work on the farms…Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce… 许多人帮助农民在农场工作……在这里，你可以倾听鸟儿的声音，欣赏美丽的乡村景色，呼吸新鲜空气，观看农作物的生长。你甚至可以品尝到新鲜的农产品…”可知，在农场，人们可以干农活、欣赏美景、品尝新鲜的农产品等。故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据“enjoy”和“beautiful”可知此处指“欣赏乡村美丽的景色”。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段“Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax”可知，农家乐给人们带来了一个享受乡村生活的好机会，它可以让生活在城市的人们放松。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.（将会让城市里的孩子们看到食物是从哪儿来的）”可推知，此处指“庄稼在哪儿生长”。故选B。
（2022八下·南安期中）阅读理解
Some Advice on Travel
★Forget fashion (时尚)! Always wear your most
comfortable clothes when going on long journeys (旅行).
★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring,
so take a good book to read.
★If you're going somewhere cold, remember to
put on your warm clothes!
★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember
to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.
★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
★Be careful with your things whenever you go
to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
★Most countries have lower prices for
students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
★Always leave room in your bag and buy
presents on the way home.
★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops
along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
★If you travel abroad (国外), remember to take your
passport. Whatever you do, don't lose it!
56．What should you take if you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer
A．Warm clothes and sports shoes.
B．Sunglasses and sun-block.
C．Fashionable (时尚的) clothes and a big bag.
D．Some fruit and drinks.
57．According to the passage, the good way to keep away from boredom (单调) while you're on a train or a bus is ________.
A．taking a camera B．listening to music
C．reading a good book D．sleeping for some time
58．What must you do while you are at busy places
A．Put your things anywhere. B．Look after your things well.
C．Give your things away. D．Get your things ready.
59．What should a student show if he wants to buy any presents at lower prices while traveling
A．A good book. B．His things.
C．His passport. D．His student card.
60．The underlined word "capture" in this passage means ________.
A．catch B．feel C．move D．eat
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．B
59．D
60．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给我们介绍了一些关于旅行的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确。
56．细节理解题。根据“If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.”可知，夏天去海南岛度假天气是非常热的，因此要记得带防晒霜和太阳镜，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.”可知，在火车或公共汽车上远离无聊的好方法是带一本书来读。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!”可知，在繁忙的地方一定要照看好你的东西，因为有很多小偷。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.”可知，如果一个学生在旅行时想要以更低的价格买东西，他需要出示学生证。故选D。
60．词义猜测题。根据“Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments”可知，相机是“拍摄，捕捉”那些特殊的有意义的时刻的，因此capture与catch“抓住，抓拍”意思相近。故选A。
（2022八下·南安期中）阅读理解
Nowadays, people often go to another country
to study or to work. Many find it difficult to adapt (适应), though. According to
the study, up to 70% of adults experience homesickness (想家的) at some point in their daily life.
Almost anything can cause homesickness — a
smell, a taste, even a color can make them think of home. Mohammed Barakat sent
us a message on Facebook about his longing (渴望) for "the smell of rain and green" during
the Sudanese (苏丹的) rainy season, Mari Damian misses "the
smell of Christmas cakes". "I feel a little sad today because I'm
homesick. I miss the delicious plates of spaghetti with a special sauce my
mother used to make. She is a great cook. But I work in another country and I
have to deal with occasional (偶尔的) feeling," said
a young man.
According to Dr. Susan Matt, who wrote a book
about the subject, people used to see it as a dangerous disease. The Greek poem Homer's Odyssey talked
about it. But the modern term (术语) came into being in the 17th century to describe the
feelings of soldiers, who missed their home while fighting in another country.
Modern technology (技术) can limit this feeling,
letting people keep in touch with loved ones easily. Skype is a lifeline
because it can let grandparents far away watch their grandchildren grow up.
People should not let homesickness stop them living in the present. I follow
advice given by Dr. Wood: I write down three new things that I am thankful for
every night, as well as three things I'm looking forward to most every morning.
What about you Have you experienced
homesickness What do you miss when you are away from your home and family
61．Why are some people's words mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 2
A．To tell us many things can make us homesick.
B．To tell us different people miss different things.
C．To tell us many adults experience homesickness.
D．To tell us many people live a hard life in other countries.
62．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．Homesickness. B．A message on Facebook.
C．A special sauce. D．Going to another country.
63．Paragraph 3 tells us that ________.
A．homesickness made soldiers fail
B．homesickness is a dangerous disease
C．Homer's Odyssey was popular in the past
D．homesickness is not something new
64．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．It's not a good idea to be away from the family.
B．Grandparents take good care of their grandchildren.
C．The modern technology helps people ease (缓解) homesickness.
D．The writer writes down three things he will do every morning.
65．Where may the text be from
A．An ad. B．A magazine. C．A novel. D．A poster.
【答案】61．A
62．A
63．D
64．C
65．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了人们远离家乡在外地工作或上学会产生思乡之情。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题干，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
61．推理判断题。根据“Almost anything can cause homesickness — a smell, a taste, even a color can make them think of home. ”结合后文一些人说的话，可知是为了告诉我们很多事情可以让我们想家。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“According to Dr. Susan Matt, who wrote a book about the subject, people used to see it as a dangerous disease.”苏珊·马特博士写了一本关于这一主题的书，据她说，人们过去认为这是一种危险的疾病，结合上文“Almost anything can cause homesickness”可知此处的it是代指homesickness，故选A。
63．段落大意题。根据“But the modern term (术语) came into being in the 17th century to describe the feelings of soldiers, who missed their home while fighting in another country.”可知在17世纪时候，这个现代术语就出现了，所以推知思乡不是什么新鲜事，故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“Modern technology (技术) can limit this feeling, letting people keep in touch with loved ones easily.”可知现代技术帮助人们缓解思乡之情，故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, people often go to another country to study or to work...According to the study, up to 70% of adults experience homesickness (想家的) at some point in their daily life.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是人们远离家乡在外地工作或上学会产生思乡之情，所以本文最有可能来自于杂志，故选B。
八、阅读还原5选5
（2022八下·南安期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Corn (玉米) is also called Indian corn or maize (from the Spanish word "maiz").
　66． 　 People in Mexico first grew corn about 10,000 years ago.
　67． 　 As well as being eaten by the cob (玉米棒子), people also use corn in many food products like ice cream, baby food, and salad. 　68． 　We can also find corn in many non-food things such as paint. People use it as food for animals as well.
40% of the world's corn is from the United States, making it the biggest corn grower in the world. There is an area called the "Corn Belt (地带)"in the US. 　69． 　 The states in this area include Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, Minnesota, Indiana, Ohio, Wisconsin, South Dakota, Michigan, Missouri, Kansas and Kentucky.
In the days of the early settlers (移民) to North America, corn was so valuable that people used it as money to buy other products such as meat and clothes.
　70． 　 In fact, corn can be produced in different colors—black, blue, purple, green, red, white and the most common yellow.
A. There are over 3,500 different uses for it.
B. It is surely part of the grass family in the world.
C. The weather in this area is good for growing corn.
D. Don't be surprised if you see purple or black corn in the field.
E. Drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi has corn sweeteners (甜味剂).
【答案】66．B；67．A；68．E；69．C；70．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍玉米的别称、发源地和用途等信息，还介绍了早期移民使用玉米的方法以及不同颜色的玉米。
A. There are over 3,500 different uses for it.它有超过3500种不同的用途。
B. It is surely part of the grass family in the world.这是世界上草业家庭的一部分。
C. The weather in this area is good for growing corn.这个地区的天气有利于种植玉米。
D. Don't be surprised if you see purple or black corn in the field.不要惊讶，如果你看到紫色或黑色的玉米在现场。
E. Drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi has corn sweeteners (甜味剂).例如可口可乐和百事可乐有玉米甜味剂。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理清文章之间的前后逻辑关系，找到句子的关键词，根据关键词选出符合语境的答案。
66．根据前后句“Corn (玉米) is also called Indian corn or maize (from the Spanish word "maiz").”“People in Mexico first grew corn about 10,000 years ago.”可知，此处介绍玉米的一些基本情况，因此接下来应是描述“玉米的属性，”故选B。
67．根据后句“As well as being eaten by the cob (玉米棒子)，people also use corn in many food products like ice cream, baby food, and salad.”可知，此处介绍玉米的用途，此处设空位于句首，应该填入一个可以总结玉米用途的句子，因此此处应是指“玉米有超过3500种不同的用途。”故选A。
68．根据前后句“As well as being eaten by the cob (玉米棒子)，people also use corn in many food products like ice cream, baby food, and salad.”“We can also find corn in many non-food things such as paint.”可知，此处介绍玉米的具体用途。故选E。
69．根据前句“There is an area called the "Corn Belt (地带)"in the US”可知，此处解释为什么有一个地区叫做“玉米地带”，因为这里适合种玉米，故选C。
70．根据后句“In fact, corn can be produced in different colors—black, blue, purple, green, red, white and the most common yellow.”可知，此处介绍玉米有多种颜色，因此你看到其他颜色的玉米不要觉得奇怪，故选D。
九、根据情景写句子
71．（2022八下·南安期中）听到对方告诉你不好的事情时，你可以这样表达你的同情：
I'm 　 　.
【答案】sorry to hear that
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】对方告诉你不好的事情时，你可以这样回应“听到这个消息我很难过”，英语表达为“I'm sorry to hear that.”时态是一般现在时，be sorry to do sth，做某事很难过，固定搭配。故答案为：sorry to hear that。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据所给语境写出恰当的句子回答。
72．（2022八下·南安期中）你想知道从这里到博物馆的距离，可以这样问：
　 　 from here to the museum
【答案】How far is it
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示想知道从一个地方到另一个地方，可以这样问：“从这里到博物馆有多远？”问距离可以用句式：How far is it from...to...。故答案为：How far is it。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记询问距离的句式。
73．（2022八下·南安期中）电话中， 你可以这样告诉对方你是 Jane：
　 　.
【答案】This is Jane (speaking)
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】在电话中，可以这样说：“我是简。”在电话用语中，英文介绍自己，可以用句式“This is...(speaking)”。故答案为：This is Jane (speaking)。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记电话用语的英文表达。
74．（2022八下·南安期中）如果你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说：
　 　.
【答案】I don't agree with you
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 如果你不同意对方的观点 ，可以说“我不同意你的观点”。agree with sb，同意某人的观点，固定搭配。句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，否定句借助于助动词don't，后接动词原形，故答案为：I don't agree with you。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记表达不同意别人观点的句型。
75．（2022八下·南安期中）当你想知道对方要不要来福建度假，可以这样问：
Would you like to 　 　
【答案】come to Fujian for a vacation/holiday
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 当你想知道对方要不要来福建度假 ，根据语境和句意“来福建度假”，come to Fujian for a vacation/holiday。Would you like to，想要做什么事，固定句型。用法是Would you like to do sth.，后面加动词原形。故答案为：come to Fujian for a vacation/holiday。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据中文提示写出符合语境的句子。
十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．（2022八下·南安期中） uncle, driver　 　
【答案】My uncle is a (truck) driver./ His uncle is a (truck) driver.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】根据图片及所给单词提示，本句表达为“我的叔叔是一位卡车司机”。my/his uncle，我的/他的叔叔，作主语；is，是，作谓语；a (truck) driver.，一位卡车司机，作表语。故答案为：My uncle is a (truck) driver./His uncle is a (truck) driver。
【点评】考查看图写话。注意根据所给图片写出相应的英文单词、短语。根据句子结构写出正确句子。
77．（2022八下·南安期中） go, last weekend　 　
【答案】They went camping last weekend.
【知识点】看图写话；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据图片及所给单词提示，本句表达为“上周末他们去野营了”。此处是一般过去时态，they，他们，人称代词主格，作主语；go camping，去野营，动词短语，作谓语，go的过去式是went，last weekend，上周末，时间状语，做状语，用在一般过去时态，故答案为：They went camping last weekend.
【点评】 考查看图写话。注意根据所给图片写出相应的英文单词、短语。根据句子结构写出正确句子
78．（2022八下·南安期中） not as…as　 　
【答案】Nick is not as strong as Bolt.
【知识点】看图写话；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】根据图片及所给单词提示，本句表达为“Nick不如Bolt坚强”。此处是同级比较的否定形式，Nick作主语，和Bolt作比较；as strong as，和……一样强壮；此处是否定句，一般现在时态，be动词用is，故答案为：Nick is not as strong as Bolt.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意识记同级比较的句型，以及否定形式。
79．（2022八下·南安期中） there be 　 　
【答案】There is some food in the fridge.
【知识点】看图写话；there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据图片及所给单词提示，本句表达为“冰箱里有一些食物”。此处是there be句型， some food，一些食物，名词短语，作主语；in the fridge，在冰箱里，介词短语作地点状语。故答案为：There is some food in the fridge。
【点评】考查看图写话。注意识记there be句型。
80．（2022八下·南安期中） while　 　
【答案】He is reading (a book) while she is drawing (a picture)./ He was reading (a book) while she was drawing (a picture).
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】根据图片及所给单词提示，本句表达为“当她在画画时，他正在读一本书”。 根据语境是while引导的时间状语从句，两个动作同时进行，可以用现在进行时或过去进行时，he，他，人称代词主格，作主句的主语，read (a book)，读书，drawing (a picture)，画画，进行时是be doing的形式，现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is，过去进行时，be动词用was，故答案为：He is reading (a book) while she is drawing (a picture)./He was reading (a book) while she was drawing (a picture)。
【点评】 考查看图写话。注意识记while引导的时间状语从句需用进行时态。
十一、短文综合填空
（2022八下·南安期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Teachers play a role in school education. They teach 　81． 　 (student) how to study knowledge and how to 　82． 　 /b 'k m/ successful people. So more and more people respect (尊敬) teachers around 　83． 　 world.
A middle school in North China asks students to bow (鞠躬) to teachers 　84． 　 /wen/ they meet their teachers. This school is Shangshu Middle School in Handan, Hebei Province. The school asks students to bow to their teachers before every class, after their morning run and at 　85． 　 (others) specified (规定的) time this term. Teachers should 　86． 　 in return. The new rules are part of a new "etiquette (礼仪) program" in order to reinforce (加强) traditional Chinese values.
What's more, the school regards bows and foot washing 　87． 　 their homework. On weekends, students should bow to their parents and 　88． 　 (wash) the feet of their elders.
According to the rules, a 　89． 　 /ra t/ bow stops at 90 degrees and should last more than 10 seconds.
The school is asking parents to keep eyes on their children's etiquette by 　90． 　 (take) photos and posting them to a school talk group.
【答案】81．students；82．become；83．the；84．when；85．other；86．bow；87．as；88．wash；89．right；90．taking
【知识点】单词拼写；社会现象类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了河北邯郸的一所中学要求学生给老师鞠躬，并把给家长鞠躬和给长辈洗脚作为一项家庭作业，然后让家长拍照发到聊天群里，以此来传承中国的传统文化的事情。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
81．句意：他们教学生如何学习知识，如何成为成功的人。student，学生，可数名词，这里表示泛指，因此填名词复数。故填students。
82．句意：他们教学生如何学习知识，如何成为成功的人。根据“how to…（疑问词+动词不定式）”以及音标“/b 'k m/”提示可知，这里填动词原形，become，成为，动词。故填become。
83．句意：所以世界上越来越多的人尊敬老师。根据“around…world”可知，around the world，全世界，固定搭配。故填the。
84．句意：中国北方的一所中学要求学生见到老师时要向老师鞠躬。根据音标“/wen/”提示可知，这里是when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
85．句意：学校要求学生在每节课前、晨跑后和本学期规定的其他时间向老师鞠躬。根据“specified (规定的) time”可知，此处填other，其他的，形容词，修饰名词“specified (规定的) time”。故填other。
86．句意：老师应该鞠躬回礼。根据“in return.”可知，上文说学生应该向老师鞠躬，因此这里是说老师也应该鞠躬回礼，should，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填bow。
87．句意：而且，学校把鞠躬、洗脚当成作业。根据“regards”可知，regard…as，把……作为，固定搭配。故填as。
88．句意：周末要给父母鞠躬，给长辈洗脚。根据“students should bow to their parents and”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，should情态动词后跟动词原形。故填wash。
89．句意：根据规定，鞠躬应保持90度，持续时间应在10秒以上。根据“a…bow”以及音标“/ra t/”提示可知，此处是形容词作定语修饰bow，right，正确的，形容词。故填right。
90．句意：学校要求家长关注孩子的礼仪，拍照并发布到学校的一个聊天群里。根据“by”可知，介词后跟动名词。故填taking。
十二、材料作文
91．（2022八下·南安期中）同学们，过去的一个月，因防控在家的人形成了些许疫情心情，如何调试个人心情，你肯定有个人的观点，毕竟好心情有助于身体健康，好心情让我们享受工作和生活，请你根据表格提示，以"Keep a Good Mood"为题，写一篇英语短文，词数 80
左右。
Keep a Good Mood COVID-19 last month, So
now: get angry
What to do: smile,
helpful…
Advantages: keep
healthy, enjoy our life
Feeling: …
注意事项：
1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；短文第一段已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Keep a Good Mood
Nowadays, many of us often get angry.
Especially when we stayed at home last month because of the COVID-19.
【答案】Keep a Good Mood
Nowadays, many of us often get angry. Especially when we stayed at home last month because of the COVID-19.
Then what can we do to keep a good mood First, we can smile often because it's helpful for us to keep healthy and enjoy our life. Second, try our best to do something for other people in need. It can help us feel good. Third, if we take part in some outdoor activities, we can make new friends and we'll feel happy, too. Last, we can tell others our bad moods, they may give us some good advice.
In short, keeping a good mood can help us learn and live more happily.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，本文要求以“Keep a Good Mood”为题，展开叙述保持良好情绪的方法，叙述时要层次清晰，内容全面。应使用第一人称来书写，时态应用一般现在时。可以适当使用情态动词should、may等，文章可以采用“总—分—总”结构，第一段引出话题；第二段分述保持良好情绪的方法；最后一段总结保持良好情绪的重要性。写作时要注意符合题意，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
【点评】这篇短文按照所给的提示要求，对于保持好心情的方式进行了逐一陈述，文章使用了一些固定句型，如： it's helpful for us to keep healthy and enjoy our life. （It is adj. for sb. to do sth.）； try our best to do something for other people in need （try one's best to do sth）等，以及运用if引导条件状语从句。运用first，second等连接文章，使文章条理清晰，逻辑清楚。时态运用正确，表达准确。
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福建省泉州南安市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题
一、听录音选图片
1．（2022八下·南安期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
2．（2022八下·南安期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
3．（2022八下·南安期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
4．（2022八下·南安期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
5．（2022八下·南安期中）听录音，选图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
二、听短对话，选答案
6．（2022八下·南安期中）What does Tony think of physics
A．Hard. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
7．（2022八下·南安期中）What color is Sally's favorite
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Purple.
8．（2022八下·南安期中）Which activity does the boy like best
A．Watching TV.
B．Playing computer games.
C．Doing sports.
9．（2022八下·南安期中）What will the girl do tomorrow
A．Sell old books.
B．Read more books.
C．Learn more traffic rules.
三、听长对话，选答案
（2022八下·南安期中）听对话，回答问题。
10．Where are the speakers (说话者) now
A．At school. B．At home. C．In a restaurant.
11．What's the relationship (关系) of the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter.
（2022八下·南安期中）听对话，回答问题。
12．When did Sam fall off the bed
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．Yesterday morning.
13．What did Sam hurt badly
A．His arms. B．His legs. C．His hands.
（2022八下·南安期中）听对话，回答问题。
14．Which city will Li Hua visit
A．Quanzhou. B．Xiamen. C．Fuzhou.
15．How much does the trip cost Li Hua and his wife(妻子)
A． 2000. B． 4000. C． 6000.
四、听短文填表
（2022八下·南安期中）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
An Outdoor Activity
When 　16． 　 the ninth.
How By bus.
Departure (出发) 7:00 a.m.
Arrival Time 　17． 　 a.m.
Where Arrived at a lake in the 　18． 　 of Hangzhou.
Programs Morning: Enjoyed 　19． 　 and had lunch in a small restaurant. Afternoon: Climbed a mountain and saw many 　20． 　 birds.
Time to return 4:00 p.m.
五、单项选择
21．（2022八下·南安期中）Little Tom is so ________ that his face turns red when he meets new people.
A．shy B．nice C．helpful
22．（2022八下·南安期中）—What are the farmers doing in the ________
—They're growing vegetables.
A．gym B．field C．cinema
23．（2022八下·南安期中）—They planted over ten ________ trees near here.
—No wonder (难怪) the air pollution is becoming less and less serious.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
24．（2022八下·南安期中）—Why not ask ________ for help when you are in need
—Good idea.
A．no one B．someone C．everyone
25．（2022八下·南安期中）Mr. Lee got to his office late last Monday ________ it rained heavily.
A．until B．after C．because
26．（2022八下·南安期中）—True friends must help each other, ________ when they're in trouble.
—I agree with you.
A．slowly B．happily C．especially
27．（2022八下·南安期中）—Do you know where Taiwan is, Nancy
—Yes, it's ________ the southeast of China.
A．on B．in C．to
28．（2022八下·南安期中）—I saw Mrs. Smith in the parking lot just now.
—It ________ be her. She phoned me from Beijing half an hour ago.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't
29．（2022八下·南安期中）—All the doctors and nurses in Quanzhou work hard day and night these days.
—You're right. We're ________ them.
A．full of B．proud of C．afraid of
30．（2022八下·南安期中）—Mr. Green, could you help me ________ who took my grandma home
—Of course, I'll do it at once.
A．work out B．find out C．come out
31．（2022八下·南安期中）—________ is the price of your new bike
—Sorry, I don't know. It's my birthday present from my aunt.
A．What B．How many C．How much
32．（2022八下·南安期中）The Chinese people are excited ________ each other that China's Shenzhou XIII came back to the earth safely.
A．tell B．telling C．to tell
33．（2022八下·南安期中）Miss White always ________ everything carefully, so she's popular with her students.
A．explains B．collects C．changes
34．（2022八下·南安期中）Though Bruce is only a ________ boy, he can help his parents do housework.
A．five years old B．five-years-old C．five-year-old
35．（2022八下·南安期中）If all of us follow the government's (政府的) advice, China ________ control of COVID-19 soon.
A．got B．gets C．will get
六、完形填空
（2022八下·南安期中）完形填空
Everyone needs friends. We all like to 36． close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 37． , sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people 38． . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are 39． . Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean 40． they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other, and become 41． again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 42． . We miss them very much, but we can 43． them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 44． new friends.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why It could be that they are 45． . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
36．A．feel B．watch C．look
37．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Certainly
38．A．alone B．around C．away
39．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same
40．A．that B．whether C．how
41．A．family B．strangers C．friends
42．A．angry B．sad C．happy
43．A．call B．ask C．tell
44．A．look for B．find C．make
45．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder
七、阅读单选
（2022八下·南安期中）阅读理解
Donner Lake Kids Triathlon (铁人三项赛) Saturday July 18, 2022
Parents, please check in one hour before your kids' start time.
Race Start Time
Kids 11-12 9:15AM
Kids 9-10 9:30AM
Kids 7-8 9:45AM
Kids 6&under 10:00AM
Fees (费用):
By1/31 By4/30 By7/18 On site (现场)
$41.00 $46.00 $51.00 $61.00
Fees above cover: Event T-shirt Food & DrinksKids use their own bikes. Any bike will do as long as it is safe.
Kids11-12 Swim: 200 meters Bike: 3K Run: 2K Kids 9-10 Swim: 100meters Bike:3K Run:1K Kids 7-8 Swim:50 meters Bike:2K Run:1K
Kids 6 & Under Swim: 25 meters Bike: 1K Run: 500 Meters
Remember: kids need special care to stay safe! Read the information below to prepare for the Donner Lake Kids Triathlon…
46．When should a 9-year-old boy check in
A．Before 8:30. B．At 9:30.
C．At 9:45. D．After 10:00.
47．How much should a kid pay in May
A．$41.00. B．$46.00. C．$51.00. D．$61.00.
48．What do kids need to have to take part in the Triathlon
A．Food. B．Drinks. C．T-shirts. D．Bikes.
49．How long does a five-year-old need to run
A．200 meters. B．500 meters. C．1,000 meters. D．1,525 meters.
50．Who is the text most probably written for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Travelers. D．Teenagers.
（2022八下·南安期中）阅读理解
Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐) It's a new way for
holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially
young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The
farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers
work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If
you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here
you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside,
breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh
produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.
Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to
enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It
can make them relax.
One farmer said, "Welcome children to
our farms. We will show you where your food comes from."
51．What is a new way for holidays in China
A．Climbing mountains. B．Doing farm work.
C．Pleasure of Farmhouse. D．Fishing.
52．What can visitors do in the countryside
A．They can enjoy the beautiful view. B．They can work with the farmers.
C．They can taste the fresh produce. D．They can do all of above.
53．What does the underlined word "view" mean in Chinese
A．景色 B．小路 C．观点 D．乐趣
54．Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax.
A．farmers B．visitors from cities
C．young people D．children
55．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________.
A．how to work on farm B．where we could grow crops
C．where we could make food D．the pleasure of working
（2022八下·南安期中）阅读理解
Some Advice on Travel
★Forget fashion (时尚)! Always wear your most
comfortable clothes when going on long journeys (旅行).
★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring,
so take a good book to read.
★If you're going somewhere cold, remember to
put on your warm clothes!
★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember
to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.
★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
★Be careful with your things whenever you go
to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
★Most countries have lower prices for
students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
★Always leave room in your bag and buy
presents on the way home.
★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops
along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
★If you travel abroad (国外), remember to take your
passport. Whatever you do, don't lose it!
56．What should you take if you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer
A．Warm clothes and sports shoes.
B．Sunglasses and sun-block.
C．Fashionable (时尚的) clothes and a big bag.
D．Some fruit and drinks.
57．According to the passage, the good way to keep away from boredom (单调) while you're on a train or a bus is ________.
A．taking a camera B．listening to music
C．reading a good book D．sleeping for some time
58．What must you do while you are at busy places
A．Put your things anywhere. B．Look after your things well.
C．Give your things away. D．Get your things ready.
59．What should a student show if he wants to buy any presents at lower prices while traveling
A．A good book. B．His things.
C．His passport. D．His student card.
60．The underlined word "capture" in this passage means ________.
A．catch B．feel C．move D．eat
（2022八下·南安期中）阅读理解
Nowadays, people often go to another country
to study or to work. Many find it difficult to adapt (适应), though. According to
the study, up to 70% of adults experience homesickness (想家的) at some point in their daily life.
Almost anything can cause homesickness — a
smell, a taste, even a color can make them think of home. Mohammed Barakat sent
us a message on Facebook about his longing (渴望) for "the smell of rain and green" during
the Sudanese (苏丹的) rainy season, Mari Damian misses "the
smell of Christmas cakes". "I feel a little sad today because I'm
homesick. I miss the delicious plates of spaghetti with a special sauce my
mother used to make. She is a great cook. But I work in another country and I
have to deal with occasional (偶尔的) feeling," said
a young man.
According to Dr. Susan Matt, who wrote a book
about the subject, people used to see it as a dangerous disease. The Greek poem Homer's Odyssey talked
about it. But the modern term (术语) came into being in the 17th century to describe the
feelings of soldiers, who missed their home while fighting in another country.
Modern technology (技术) can limit this feeling,
letting people keep in touch with loved ones easily. Skype is a lifeline
because it can let grandparents far away watch their grandchildren grow up.
People should not let homesickness stop them living in the present. I follow
advice given by Dr. Wood: I write down three new things that I am thankful for
every night, as well as three things I'm looking forward to most every morning.
What about you Have you experienced
homesickness What do you miss when you are away from your home and family
61．Why are some people's words mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 2
A．To tell us many things can make us homesick.
B．To tell us different people miss different things.
C．To tell us many adults experience homesickness.
D．To tell us many people live a hard life in other countries.
62．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．Homesickness. B．A message on Facebook.
C．A special sauce. D．Going to another country.
63．Paragraph 3 tells us that ________.
A．homesickness made soldiers fail
B．homesickness is a dangerous disease
C．Homer's Odyssey was popular in the past
D．homesickness is not something new
64．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．It's not a good idea to be away from the family.
B．Grandparents take good care of their grandchildren.
C．The modern technology helps people ease (缓解) homesickness.
D．The writer writes down three things he will do every morning.
65．Where may the text be from
A．An ad. B．A magazine. C．A novel. D．A poster.
八、阅读还原5选5
（2022八下·南安期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Corn (玉米) is also called Indian corn or maize (from the Spanish word "maiz").
　66． 　 People in Mexico first grew corn about 10,000 years ago.
　67． 　 As well as being eaten by the cob (玉米棒子), people also use corn in many food products like ice cream, baby food, and salad. 　68． 　We can also find corn in many non-food things such as paint. People use it as food for animals as well.
40% of the world's corn is from the United States, making it the biggest corn grower in the world. There is an area called the "Corn Belt (地带)"in the US. 　69． 　 The states in this area include Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, Minnesota, Indiana, Ohio, Wisconsin, South Dakota, Michigan, Missouri, Kansas and Kentucky.
In the days of the early settlers (移民) to North America, corn was so valuable that people used it as money to buy other products such as meat and clothes.
　70． 　 In fact, corn can be produced in different colors—black, blue, purple, green, red, white and the most common yellow.
A. There are over 3,500 different uses for it.
B. It is surely part of the grass family in the world.
C. The weather in this area is good for growing corn.
D. Don't be surprised if you see purple or black corn in the field.
E. Drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi has corn sweeteners (甜味剂).
九、根据情景写句子
71．（2022八下·南安期中）听到对方告诉你不好的事情时，你可以这样表达你的同情：
I'm 　 　.
72．（2022八下·南安期中）你想知道从这里到博物馆的距离，可以这样问：
　 　 from here to the museum
73．（2022八下·南安期中）电话中， 你可以这样告诉对方你是 Jane：
　 　.
74．（2022八下·南安期中）如果你不同意对方的观点，可以这样说：
　 　.
75．（2022八下·南安期中）当你想知道对方要不要来福建度假，可以这样问：
Would you like to 　 　
十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．（2022八下·南安期中） uncle, driver　 　
77．（2022八下·南安期中） go, last weekend　 　
78．（2022八下·南安期中） not as…as　 　
79．（2022八下·南安期中） there be 　 　
80．（2022八下·南安期中） while　 　
十一、短文综合填空
（2022八下·南安期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Teachers play a role in school education. They teach 　81． 　 (student) how to study knowledge and how to 　82． 　 /b 'k m/ successful people. So more and more people respect (尊敬) teachers around 　83． 　 world.
A middle school in North China asks students to bow (鞠躬) to teachers 　84． 　 /wen/ they meet their teachers. This school is Shangshu Middle School in Handan, Hebei Province. The school asks students to bow to their teachers before every class, after their morning run and at 　85． 　 (others) specified (规定的) time this term. Teachers should 　86． 　 in return. The new rules are part of a new "etiquette (礼仪) program" in order to reinforce (加强) traditional Chinese values.
What's more, the school regards bows and foot washing 　87． 　 their homework. On weekends, students should bow to their parents and 　88． 　 (wash) the feet of their elders.
According to the rules, a 　89． 　 /ra t/ bow stops at 90 degrees and should last more than 10 seconds.
The school is asking parents to keep eyes on their children's etiquette by 　90． 　 (take) photos and posting them to a school talk group.
十二、材料作文
91．（2022八下·南安期中）同学们，过去的一个月，因防控在家的人形成了些许疫情心情，如何调试个人心情，你肯定有个人的观点，毕竟好心情有助于身体健康，好心情让我们享受工作和生活，请你根据表格提示，以"Keep a Good Mood"为题，写一篇英语短文，词数 80
左右。
Keep a Good Mood COVID-19 last month, So
now: get angry
What to do: smile,
helpful…
Advantages: keep
healthy, enjoy our life
Feeling: …
注意事项：
1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；短文第一段已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Keep a Good Mood
Nowadays, many of us often get angry.
Especially when we stayed at home last month because of the COVID-19.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Mr. Black usually goes to Shanghai by plane.
【分析】根据听力原文“Mr. Black usually goes to Shanghai by plane by plane.”可知，此处描述的是乘坐飞机去上海，结合图片内容。故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，抓住听力关键词by plane。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】I'm preparing for the coming exam.
【分析】根据听力原文“I'm preparing for the coming exam.”可知，是在准备即将到来的考试，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，带着目的去听，抓住关键词exam。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Jane's uncle is the boss of the hotel.
【分析】根据听力原文“Jane's uncle is the boss of the hotel.”可知，简的叔叔是这家酒店的老板，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，带着目的去听，抓住关键词hotel。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Steven received a letter a moment ago.
【分析】根据听力原文“Steven received a letter a moment ago”可知，斯蒂文不久前收到一封信，结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，带着目的去听，抓住关键词a letter。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Don't rush across the street.
【分析】根据听力原文“Don't rush across the street.”可知，不要冲过马路。结合图片内容，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词rush across the street。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】A: How do you like physics, Tony
B: It's very interesting. I like it very much.
【分析】句意：Tony认为物理怎么样？根据听力原文中的句子“It's very interesting.”可知，Tony认为物理很有趣，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看题目问的是什么，带着目的去听，抓住关键句It's very interesting。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】A: I like blue best. How about you, Sally
B: My favorite color is green.
【分析】句意：萨丽最喜欢的颜色是什么？根据听力原文中的句子“My favorite color is green.”可知，萨丽最喜欢绿色，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，抓住关键词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】A: Which activity do you like best, watching TV, playing computer games or doing sports
B: Doing sports, because it's good for my health and study.
【分析】句意：这个男孩最喜欢哪一个活动？根据听力原文中的句子“Doing sports, because it's good for my health and study.”可知，男孩最喜欢做运动，因为对健康有帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意先看懂问题，根据事实依据选出正确答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】A: I plan to sell old books tomorrow. How about you, John
B: I'd like to learn more traffic rules.
【分析】句意：这个女孩明天做什么？根据听力原文中的句子“I plan to sell old books tomorrow.”可知，女孩明天计划去卖旧书。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据原文中的事实依据选择正确答案。
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】A: Dad, I'm home. What's for dinner
B: Fish, chicken and vegetables. Go and wash your hands first.
A: OK. Would you like me to help you
B: No, thanks. The dinner will be ready soon.
A: All the foods smell nice. I can't wait to eat them.
B: I'm glad you like them.
【分析】对话大意：孩子回来后问爸爸晚餐吃什么，爸爸说吃鸡肉进而蔬菜。两人在讨论有关晚餐的一些事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后在文中找到事实依据选出正确答案。
10．根据听力原文中的句子“Dad, I'm home. What's for dinner ”可知，这两位说话者应是在家里讨论与晚餐相关的话题。故选B。
11．根据听力原文中的句子“Dad, I'm home.”可知，此处应是爸爸和孩子，故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】A: Peter, you seem sad today. What's up
B: It's my little brother, Sam. He fell off the bed this morning.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. Is there anything serious with him
B: Yes, he hurt his legs badly.
A: There, there! It'll be OK soon.
B: Thank you, Jane. I'm feeling better now.
【分析】文章大意：简和Peter在谈论关于Peter弟弟Sam早上从床上掉下来的相关事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意根据听力题目在听听力的过程中找到相关信息，抓住关键词，从而选出正确答案。
12．根据听力原文中的句子“It's my little brother, Sam.He fell off the bed this morning.”可知，Sam今天早上从床上掉下来了。故选A。
13．根据听力原文中的句子“he hurt his legs badly”可知，Sam的腿受伤了，故选B。
【答案】14．A
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】A: Good morning! May I help you
B: My wife and I will have a trip during May Day.
A: Which city do you plan to visit, Quanzhou, Xiamen or Fuzhou
B: Quanzhou. My wife looks forward to visiting Qingyuan Mountain for a long time.
A: Oh, I see. How will you get there
B: By train.
A: How long will you stay there
B: Four days. How much shall I pay for it
A: 2000 for each person. Your name and telephone number, please
B: All right. I'm Li Hua and my telephone number is 8693-7215.
【分析】文章大意：李华在预定五一去泉州去旅游的相关事项。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。
14．根据听力原文中的句子“Which city do you plan to visit, Quanzhou, Xiamen or Fuzhou B: Quanzhou.”可知，李华将会去参观泉州。故选A。
15．根据听力原文中的句子“ 2000 for each person.”每个人两千，那李华和他的妻子就需要四千元。故选B。
【答案】16．April；17．8:00/ eight；18．west；19．boating；20．lovely
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Dear Timmy,
How are you How I miss you!
I'm glad to tell you that we had an outdoor activity on April the ninth. We left our school by bus at 7:00 a.m. An hour later, we arrived at a lake about 10 kilometers west of Hangzhou. The lake was very beautiful. We enjoyed boating on the lake and had lunch in a small restaurant. In the afternoon, we climbed a beautiful mountain and saw many lovely birds. At 4:00 p.m., we had to go back. All of us had a wonderful time.
How did you spend your spring time Would you like to tell me something about it
Yours,
Li Weikang
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者去杭州西湖的一次户外活动情况。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意先看懂题目要求，知道要填写什么信息，在听力过程当中找到事实依据，选出正确答案。
16．根据听力原文中的句子“we had an outdoor activity on April the ninth.”可知，户外活动在四月九日，故答案为April。
17．根据听力原文中的句子“We left our school by bus at 7:00 a.m. An hour later, we arrived at a lake”可知，七点从学校出发，一个小时后到达，因此到达的时间是八点。故答案为8:00/ eight。
18．根据听力原文中的句子“we arrived at a lake about 10 kilometers west of Hangzhou”可知，我到达的地点是杭州的西部。故答案为west。
19．根据听力原文中的句子“We enjoyed boating on the lake and had lunch in a small restaurant”可知，我们可以在湖边划船。故答案为boating。
20．根据听力原文中的句子“we climbed a beautiful mountain and saw many lovely birds.”可知，我们我们爬上了一座美丽的山，看到了许多可爱的鸟。故答案为lovely。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆很害羞，当他遇到陌生人时，他的脸会变红。A.shy害羞的；B.nice美好的；C.helpful有帮助的。根据“his face turns red when he meets new people.”可知，遇到陌生人他会脸红，可知他很害羞。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记各形容词的含义，根据语境选择正确答案。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——农民们在田里干什么？——他们在种菜。A.gym体育馆；B.field田地；C.cinema电影院。根据“growing vegetables.”可知种菜应该是在田地里，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记各名词含义，根据语境选出正确答案。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们在这附近种了一千多棵树。——难怪空气污染越来越不严重了。hundred“百”，当前面有具体数字时，hundred不加s；当其后有of时，hundred加s。空前有ten，所以hundred不加s，故选A。
【点评】考查整数表达。注意识记hundred的用法。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你需要帮助时，为什么不找人帮忙呢？——好主意。A.no one没有人；B.someone某人；C.everyone每个人。根据“Why not ask...for help when you are in need ”可知此处是表示建议，需要帮助时，可以找某个人帮忙，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词的含义，根据语境选出正确答案。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于雨下得很大，李先生上周一晚些时候到了办公室。A.until直到；B.after在……以后；C.because因为。根据“Mr. Lee got to his office late last Monday...it rained heavily.”可知前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句子之间的逻辑关系选择恰当的连词。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——真正的朋友一定会互相帮助，尤其在他们陷入麻烦的时候。——我同意你的观点。A.slowly慢慢地；B.happily高兴地；C.especially尤其。根据“when they're in trouble考查副词辨析。”可知，此处指尤其在他们陷入麻烦的时候。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词的中文意思，根据句意选择正确的副词。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——南希，你知道台湾在哪里吗？——是的，在中国东南部。A.边界接壤介词用on；B.位于辖区范围内介词用in；C.不接壤，不在辖区范围内，介词用to；台湾属于中国的辖区。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记方位介词的用法与区别，注意根据地理位置确定介词。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我刚才在停车场看见史密斯夫人了。——不可能是她。她半小时前从北京打电话给我。A.can't不可能；B.mustn't禁止；C.shouldn't不应该。根据“She phoned me from Beijing half an hour ago.”可知，这里是对上文的描述的否定，表示不可能是她。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词表示猜测的用法，根据语境选出正确答案。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——泉州所有的医生和护士这些天日夜辛勤工作。——你说得对。我们为他们感到骄傲。A.be full of 充满……；B.be proud of为……感到骄傲；C.be afraid of害怕……。根据“All the doctors and nurses in Quanzhou work hard day and night these days”可知此处指“为医护人员感到骄傲”。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，根据语境选择正确的答案。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生，你可以帮我查明谁带了我奶奶回家吗？——当然可以，我马上就做。A.work out计算出；B.find out 查明；C.come out出版。根据句意可知，此处指查清楚谁带了我奶奶回家。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记各短语的含义，根据语境选出正确答案。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车的价格是多少？——对不起，我不知道。这是我阿姨送给我的生日礼物。A.What 什么，问事或物；B.How many 多少，问可数名词的数量；C.How much多少，问不可数名词的量/多少钱，问价钱；根据“the price of”……的价钱，可知此处问价钱。What is the price of...= How much is...，……多少钱，固定句型。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据语境选择正确的疑问词，识记问价格的句型。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人民激动地彼此相告，中国的神舟十三号安全返回地球。be excited to do sth，做某事很激动，固定搭配。此处是不定式作原因状语， 故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记be excited to do的用法。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特老师总是仔细解释每件事，所以她很受学生的欢迎。A.explains解释；B.collects收集；C.changes改变。根据“so she's popular with her students.”可知，这里表示结果，可推测怀特老师受学生欢迎的原因是她总是仔细解释每件事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句子语境选出正确答案。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管布鲁斯只是一个五岁的男孩，但他可以帮他的父母做家务。根据“boy，男孩，名词”可知，这里是“数词-year-old”结构，为复合形容词作前置定语。故选C。
【点评】 考查复合形容词。注意识记复合形容词表示年龄的用法。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们所有人都听从政府的建议，中国将很快控制住新型冠状病毒。根据“If all of us follow the government's (政府的) advice”可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句应该用一般将来时。故选C。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。注意识记if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：我们都喜欢亲近某个人。A.feel感觉；B.watch观看；C.look看着。根据“It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.”可知，朋友是心灵上的亲近，故此空为对某人感到亲近。故选A。
37．句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处。A.Hardly几乎不；B.Nearly几乎；C.Certainly当然。根据“We don't always want people”可知，我们并不是任何时候都需要朋友，我们当然也需要有一些独处的时光，因此这里使用Certainly。故选C。
38．句意：我们并不总是需要人们在身边。A.alone单独的；B.around在周围；C.away离开。根据上文“sometimes we need to be alone.”可知，我们并不总是需要朋友在身边。故选B。
39．句意：没有两个人是完全一样的。A.friendly友好的；B.kind善良的；C.just the same完全一样。根据“Friends sometimes don't get on well.”可知，朋友间有时也发生摩擦，是因为二者在性格等各方面并不是完全一样的。故选C。
40．句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。 A.that那；B.whether是否；C.how如何。根据“That doesn't mean...they no longer like each other.”可知，此句为一个宾语从句，从句的主谓宾结构完整，不缺少成分，因此用that引导，只有语法意义，无实义。故选A。
41．句意：大多数时候，他们会和解，重新成为朋友。A.family家庭；B.strangers陌生人；C.friends朋友。根据“Most of the time they will make peace with each other”以及“again”可知，朋友间虽然会有小摩擦，但大部分时间是和平相处的，在摩擦过后，他们会又成为朋友。故选C。
42．句意：然后我们感到很难过。A.angry生气的；B.sad难过的；C.happy开心的。根据“Sometimes friends move away”可知，朋友离开我们，我们会感到难过。故选B。
43．句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。A.call打电话；B.ask要求；C.tell告诉。根据“write to them”可知，可以用电话和写信与朋友联系。故选A。
44．句意：我们还可以结交新朋友。A.look for查找；B.find找到；C.make成为。根据“new friends”可知，此处make friends with，与......交朋友，固定搭配。故选C。
45．句意：可能是因为他们更快乐。A.happier更快乐的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.kinder更善良的。根据“Being happy helps you stay well...”可知，此处表示那可能是因为他们更快乐。故选A。
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇广告。广告的内容是关于举行唐纳湖儿童铁人三项赛的有关情况。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题这种常考题型。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确。
46．细节理解题。根据“Parents, please check in one hour before your kids' start time.”可知参赛孩子的父母应在孩子开始比赛之前一小时登记。由第一个表格可以看到9岁的孩子的开赛时间是上午9点半。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知孩子在7月18日之前，4月30号之后报名的费用是51美元。因此五月份要花费51美元。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Kids use their own bikes.”可知孩子们要使用自己的自行车参赛。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Kids 6 & Under Swim:25 meters Bike:1K Run:500 Meters”可知6岁以下的孩子参赛需要跑500米。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Parents, please check in one hour before your kids' start time.”“kids need special care to stay safe!”以及费用，给孩子准备自行车都是针对家长说的，故选B。
【答案】51．C
52．D
53．A
54．B
55．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。农家乐深受城里人的欢迎，因为农家乐让他们放松，让城里的孩子知道食物的来源。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse It's a new way for holidays in China”可知，农家乐是一种新的度假方式。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people help the farmers work on the farms…Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce… 许多人帮助农民在农场工作……在这里，你可以倾听鸟儿的声音，欣赏美丽的乡村景色，呼吸新鲜空气，观看农作物的生长。你甚至可以品尝到新鲜的农产品…”可知，在农场，人们可以干农活、欣赏美景、品尝新鲜的农产品等。故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据“enjoy”和“beautiful”可知此处指“欣赏乡村美丽的景色”。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段“Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax”可知，农家乐给人们带来了一个享受乡村生活的好机会，它可以让生活在城市的人们放松。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.（将会让城市里的孩子们看到食物是从哪儿来的）”可推知，此处指“庄稼在哪儿生长”。故选B。
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．B
59．D
60．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给我们介绍了一些关于旅行的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确。
56．细节理解题。根据“If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.”可知，夏天去海南岛度假天气是非常热的，因此要记得带防晒霜和太阳镜，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.”可知，在火车或公共汽车上远离无聊的好方法是带一本书来读。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!”可知，在繁忙的地方一定要照看好你的东西，因为有很多小偷。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.”可知，如果一个学生在旅行时想要以更低的价格买东西，他需要出示学生证。故选D。
60．词义猜测题。根据“Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments”可知，相机是“拍摄，捕捉”那些特殊的有意义的时刻的，因此capture与catch“抓住，抓拍”意思相近。故选A。
【答案】61．A
62．A
63．D
64．C
65．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了人们远离家乡在外地工作或上学会产生思乡之情。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题干，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
61．推理判断题。根据“Almost anything can cause homesickness — a smell, a taste, even a color can make them think of home. ”结合后文一些人说的话，可知是为了告诉我们很多事情可以让我们想家。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“According to Dr. Susan Matt, who wrote a book about the subject, people used to see it as a dangerous disease.”苏珊·马特博士写了一本关于这一主题的书，据她说，人们过去认为这是一种危险的疾病，结合上文“Almost anything can cause homesickness”可知此处的it是代指homesickness，故选A。
63．段落大意题。根据“But the modern term (术语) came into being in the 17th century to describe the feelings of soldiers, who missed their home while fighting in another country.”可知在17世纪时候，这个现代术语就出现了，所以推知思乡不是什么新鲜事，故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“Modern technology (技术) can limit this feeling, letting people keep in touch with loved ones easily.”可知现代技术帮助人们缓解思乡之情，故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, people often go to another country to study or to work...According to the study, up to 70% of adults experience homesickness (想家的) at some point in their daily life.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是人们远离家乡在外地工作或上学会产生思乡之情，所以本文最有可能来自于杂志，故选B。
【答案】66．B；67．A；68．E；69．C；70．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍玉米的别称、发源地和用途等信息，还介绍了早期移民使用玉米的方法以及不同颜色的玉米。
A. There are over 3,500 different uses for it.它有超过3500种不同的用途。
B. It is surely part of the grass family in the world.这是世界上草业家庭的一部分。
C. The weather in this area is good for growing corn.这个地区的天气有利于种植玉米。
D. Don't be surprised if you see purple or black corn in the field.不要惊讶，如果你看到紫色或黑色的玉米在现场。
E. Drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi has corn sweeteners (甜味剂).例如可口可乐和百事可乐有玉米甜味剂。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理清文章之间的前后逻辑关系，找到句子的关键词，根据关键词选出符合语境的答案。
66．根据前后句“Corn (玉米) is also called Indian corn or maize (from the Spanish word "maiz").”“People in Mexico first grew corn about 10,000 years ago.”可知，此处介绍玉米的一些基本情况，因此接下来应是描述“玉米的属性，”故选B。
67．根据后句“As well as being eaten by the cob (玉米棒子)，people also use corn in many food products like ice cream, baby food, and salad.”可知，此处介绍玉米的用途，此处设空位于句首，应该填入一个可以总结玉米用途的句子，因此此处应是指“玉米有超过3500种不同的用途。”故选A。
68．根据前后句“As well as being eaten by the cob (玉米棒子)，people also use corn in many food products like ice cream, baby food, and salad.”“We can also find corn in many non-food things such as paint.”可知，此处介绍玉米的具体用途。故选E。
69．根据前句“There is an area called the "Corn Belt (地带)"in the US”可知，此处解释为什么有一个地区叫做“玉米地带”，因为这里适合种玉米，故选C。
70．根据后句“In fact, corn can be produced in different colors—black, blue, purple, green, red, white and the most common yellow.”可知，此处介绍玉米有多种颜色，因此你看到其他颜色的玉米不要觉得奇怪，故选D。
71．【答案】sorry to hear that
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】对方告诉你不好的事情时，你可以这样回应“听到这个消息我很难过”，英语表达为“I'm sorry to hear that.”时态是一般现在时，be sorry to do sth，做某事很难过，固定搭配。故答案为：sorry to hear that。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据所给语境写出恰当的句子回答。
72．【答案】How far is it
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示想知道从一个地方到另一个地方，可以这样问：“从这里到博物馆有多远？”问距离可以用句式：How far is it from...to...。故答案为：How far is it。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记询问距离的句式。
73．【答案】This is Jane (speaking)
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】在电话中，可以这样说：“我是简。”在电话用语中，英文介绍自己，可以用句式“This is...(speaking)”。故答案为：This is Jane (speaking)。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记电话用语的英文表达。
74．【答案】I don't agree with you
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 如果你不同意对方的观点 ，可以说“我不同意你的观点”。agree with sb，同意某人的观点，固定搭配。句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，否定句借助于助动词don't，后接动词原形，故答案为：I don't agree with you。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记表达不同意别人观点的句型。
75．【答案】come to Fujian for a vacation/holiday
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 当你想知道对方要不要来福建度假 ，根据语境和句意“来福建度假”，come to Fujian for a vacation/holiday。Would you like to，想要做什么事，固定句型。用法是Would you like to do sth.，后面加动词原形。故答案为：come to Fujian for a vacation/holiday。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据中文提示写出符合语境的句子。
76．【答案】My uncle is a (truck) driver./ His uncle is a (truck) driver.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】根据图片及所给单词提示，本句表达为“我的叔叔是一位卡车司机”。my/his uncle，我的/他的叔叔，作主语；is，是，作谓语；a (truck) driver.，一位卡车司机，作表语。故答案为：My uncle is a (truck) driver./His uncle is a (truck) driver。
【点评】考查看图写话。注意根据所给图片写出相应的英文单词、短语。根据句子结构写出正确句子。
77．【答案】They went camping last weekend.
【知识点】看图写话；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据图片及所给单词提示，本句表达为“上周末他们去野营了”。此处是一般过去时态，they，他们，人称代词主格，作主语；go camping，去野营，动词短语，作谓语，go的过去式是went，last weekend，上周末，时间状语，做状语，用在一般过去时态，故答案为：They went camping last weekend.
【点评】 考查看图写话。注意根据所给图片写出相应的英文单词、短语。根据句子结构写出正确句子
78．【答案】Nick is not as strong as Bolt.
【知识点】看图写话；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】根据图片及所给单词提示，本句表达为“Nick不如Bolt坚强”。此处是同级比较的否定形式，Nick作主语，和Bolt作比较；as strong as，和……一样强壮；此处是否定句，一般现在时态，be动词用is，故答案为：Nick is not as strong as Bolt.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意识记同级比较的句型，以及否定形式。
79．【答案】There is some food in the fridge.
【知识点】看图写话；there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据图片及所给单词提示，本句表达为“冰箱里有一些食物”。此处是there be句型， some food，一些食物，名词短语，作主语；in the fridge，在冰箱里，介词短语作地点状语。故答案为：There is some food in the fridge。
【点评】考查看图写话。注意识记there be句型。
80．【答案】He is reading (a book) while she is drawing (a picture)./ He was reading (a book) while she was drawing (a picture).
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】根据图片及所给单词提示，本句表达为“当她在画画时，他正在读一本书”。 根据语境是while引导的时间状语从句，两个动作同时进行，可以用现在进行时或过去进行时，he，他，人称代词主格，作主句的主语，read (a book)，读书，drawing (a picture)，画画，进行时是be doing的形式，现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is，过去进行时，be动词用was，故答案为：He is reading (a book) while she is drawing (a picture)./He was reading (a book) while she was drawing (a picture)。
【点评】 考查看图写话。注意识记while引导的时间状语从句需用进行时态。
【答案】81．students；82．become；83．the；84．when；85．other；86．bow；87．as；88．wash；89．right；90．taking
【知识点】单词拼写；社会现象类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了河北邯郸的一所中学要求学生给老师鞠躬，并把给家长鞠躬和给长辈洗脚作为一项家庭作业，然后让家长拍照发到聊天群里，以此来传承中国的传统文化的事情。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
81．句意：他们教学生如何学习知识，如何成为成功的人。student，学生，可数名词，这里表示泛指，因此填名词复数。故填students。
82．句意：他们教学生如何学习知识，如何成为成功的人。根据“how to…（疑问词+动词不定式）”以及音标“/b 'k m/”提示可知，这里填动词原形，become，成为，动词。故填become。
83．句意：所以世界上越来越多的人尊敬老师。根据“around…world”可知，around the world，全世界，固定搭配。故填the。
84．句意：中国北方的一所中学要求学生见到老师时要向老师鞠躬。根据音标“/wen/”提示可知，这里是when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
85．句意：学校要求学生在每节课前、晨跑后和本学期规定的其他时间向老师鞠躬。根据“specified (规定的) time”可知，此处填other，其他的，形容词，修饰名词“specified (规定的) time”。故填other。
86．句意：老师应该鞠躬回礼。根据“in return.”可知，上文说学生应该向老师鞠躬，因此这里是说老师也应该鞠躬回礼，should，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填bow。
87．句意：而且，学校把鞠躬、洗脚当成作业。根据“regards”可知，regard…as，把……作为，固定搭配。故填as。
88．句意：周末要给父母鞠躬，给长辈洗脚。根据“students should bow to their parents and”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，should情态动词后跟动词原形。故填wash。
89．句意：根据规定，鞠躬应保持90度，持续时间应在10秒以上。根据“a…bow”以及音标“/ra t/”提示可知，此处是形容词作定语修饰bow，right，正确的，形容词。故填right。
90．句意：学校要求家长关注孩子的礼仪，拍照并发布到学校的一个聊天群里。根据“by”可知，介词后跟动名词。故填taking。
91．【答案】Keep a Good Mood
Nowadays, many of us often get angry. Especially when we stayed at home last month because of the COVID-19.
Then what can we do to keep a good mood First, we can smile often because it's helpful for us to keep healthy and enjoy our life. Second, try our best to do something for other people in need. It can help us feel good. Third, if we take part in some outdoor activities, we can make new friends and we'll feel happy, too. Last, we can tell others our bad moods, they may give us some good advice.
In short, keeping a good mood can help us learn and live more happily.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，本文要求以“Keep a Good Mood”为题，展开叙述保持良好情绪的方法，叙述时要层次清晰，内容全面。应使用第一人称来书写，时态应用一般现在时。可以适当使用情态动词should、may等，文章可以采用“总—分—总”结构，第一段引出话题；第二段分述保持良好情绪的方法；最后一段总结保持良好情绪的重要性。写作时要注意符合题意，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
【点评】这篇短文按照所给的提示要求，对于保持好心情的方式进行了逐一陈述，文章使用了一些固定句型，如： it's helpful for us to keep healthy and enjoy our life. （It is adj. for sb. to do sth.）； try our best to do something for other people in need （try one's best to do sth）等，以及运用if引导条件状语从句。运用first，second等连接文章，使文章条理清晰，逻辑清楚。时态运用正确，表达准确。
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