中考冲刺训练——冠词巩固专题练习（解析版）
一、单选题 （从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案）
1.—Lisa, are you going to play ______ violin （西洋乐器用the）after school
—No, I’m going to play ______ chess（棋类用零冠词） with Tina.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
2._______ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ______ football with us.
A. A; the B. The; a C. The; / D. A; /
3. —What would you like for __________ breakfast, Mr. Scott
—Three pieces of bread with __________ cup of black tea, please.
A. a; a B. /；the C. a; the D. /；a
4. I've had ______bad headache all day, so I think I'll go to _______bed early.
A. a; / B. /; the C. / ; / D. a; the
解析： 有些短语，加冠词和不加冠词，所表示的意思会发生不同。
go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学 go to church 做礼拜
go to the bed 去床上 go to the school 去学校 go to the church 去教堂
5. Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not _______ only shy person around.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
解析：the only: 唯一的
6. There is __________ 11-metre-long bridge over __________ river.
A. a; the B. the; a C. an; an D. an; the
7. He bought ________ useful book for his daughter after ________ breakfast.
A. a; / B. an; a C. a; the D. an; /
8. Susan is my________best friend who always stands out and helps me. The + 最高级
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. Christine is selling(售卖) her house, but on ______ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
解析：On one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
10. I went to _____ supermarket to buy _____ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an; a B. a; a C. the; a D. /; the
11．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one
12． _______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
解析： 感叹句：① What a/ an + adj. + n. (+ 主语 + 谓语) 多么……
E.g. What a beautiful ring (it is)! / What an interesting book (it is)!
② How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语
E.g. How beautiful the ring is! / How interesting the book is!
13． _______ new bridge has been built over _____________Huang River．
A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
14．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
15. Hurry up! If we miss______ last bus, we'll have to get home by________ taxi.
A. a; / B. the; a C. the;/ D a ; a
解析：the last 最后的（特指）； by + 交通工具：乘坐……
16. We should plant more trees in spring and we often plant trees on Sunday.
A. a; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
17.______________Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang(响).
A. / B. A C. An D. The
解析： the + 姓氏+s ：表示夫妇二人或者一家人
18. If you work hard, you'll get__________“A” in the exam.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. I don’t want to give up. Could you please give me __________ second chance
A. the B. an C. a D. /
解析：a + 序数词：表示“又一，再一” ； the + 序数词： 表示“第几”
20. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ____________ same time.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
21. The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland．
A．/ B．an C．the D. a
22. Chatting online can be ________ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ________ Internet.
A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; a
23. It is ________ tradition(传统) for people in this country to pay in________cash when buying things.
A. the；/ B. a；/ C. /；the D. a；the
解析： 句型：It is + n. + for sb. +to do... 做某事对某人来说是……
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do... 做某事对某人来说……
24. __________ number of students in our class is 46.
A．A B．An C．The D. /
解析： the number of... ……的数量 （后接动词单数形式）
a number of... 大量，许多 (E.g. A number of students are playing outside.)
25. There is ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.
A. an, a, the B. a, an, / C. a, a, a D. a, an, the
解析： There is _____ “r”, ______ “f” and ________ “l” in the word “floor”.
26. We work five days ______ week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
解析： 一个月一次： once a month 一天八小时： eight hours a day
两次：twice twice 三次： three timesthree tim
27. _______ man in a black hat（特指） is my music teacher. He is good at playing ______ guitar（西洋乐器用the）.
A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a
28. Is this _______ lion or _______ elephant
A. a, an B. an, a C. the, an D. a, the
29. When I arrive at my office, it’s nine o’clock. That’s ______ time I start my work.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
解析：我到办公室时刚好九点钟。那恰恰是我开始工作的时间。（特指前面提到的9点，用the）
30. —Is this ______ book you were talking about（特指） yesterday —Yes，thank you very much.
A. a B．all C. the D. /
31. —I enjoyed the performance(表演) very much.
—Yes, it was really good. I think _______ boy in white（特指） was ________best （最高级）actor.
A: a; a B: an; / C: the; the D: the; /
32—He is planning to(计划……) walk on the wings(翼) of a flying plane.
—What I have never heard of ______idea before. (crazy: 疯狂的)
a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
解析：—他正计划在飞机机翼上行走。 —什么？？我之前从没听过一个比这更加疯狂的想法。
（用比较级表示最高级）
33. The film was produced(制作) in 1928. It was________huge(巨大的) success.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
34. David is from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.
A. a；a B. a；an C. an；a D. an；an
35. Tina is ________ understanding girl. She is going to be ________ university student in 2 years.
A. an；a B. a；an C. an；an D. a；a
36. As for Edward, he was learning about the hard lives of ________ poor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
解析： the + adj. 表示一类人， the poor ： 穷人
37. Brazil, ________ country in South America, held ________ 31st Olympic Games in August, 2016.
A. a；a B. a；the C. the；a D. the；the
38. There is _______ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
39. One afternoon he found_______handbag. There was_______“s” on the corner of _______ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
40．_________ earth goes around(围绕.......转) __________ sun. 考察独一无二事物用the
A．The；the B．The；／ C．A；／ D．／；／
41． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
42. You should pay attention to __________ pronunciation(发音) of __________ word.
A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a
43. Education is ___________ lifelong experience that starts long before ________ start of school.
A．the；the B．the；a C．a；a D．a；the
解析：教育是一份究极一生的经历，它从我们上学那会就已经开始了。
44. Anna’s hobbies are playing _____ piano （西洋乐器用the）and playing ______ basketball.
A. / ; the B. / ; / C. the; / D. the; the
45. Lily and Gina are good friends. They often have _____ lunch together at school.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
解析：have lunch: 固定搭配
46._______116-year-old Japanese woman who still enjoys studying（特指） ______ maths（学科用零冠词） has been recognized as(被视作) the world’s oldest person.
A. The; / B. A; the C. The; the D. An; /
47.—Will you get there by _____ train —No, I’ll take _____ taxi.
A. / ; a B. a; / C. / ; / D. a; a
48.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I am going to have ______ picnic on ______ Sunday.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
49. We always have ___________ rice for ___________dinner.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
At that time Tom was ____a___ one-year-old baby．(填空题)
es中考冲刺训练——冠词巩固专题练习
一、单选题 （从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案）
1.—Lisa, are you going to play ______ violin after school
—No, I’m going to play ______ chess with Tina.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
2._______ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ______ football with us.
A. A; the B. The; a C. The; / D. A; /
3. —What would you like for __________ breakfast, Mr. Scott
—Three pieces of bread with __________ cup of black tea, please.
A. a; a B. /；the C. a; the D. /；a
4. I've had ______bad headache all day, so I think I'll go to _______bed early.
A. a; / B. /; the C. / ; / D. a; the
5. Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not _______ only shy person around.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. There is __________ 11-metre-long bridge over __________ river.
A. a; the B. the; a C. an; an D. an; the
7. He bought ________ useful book for his daughter after ________ breakfast.
A. a; / B. an; a C. a; the D. an; /
8. Susan is my________best friend who always stands out and helps me.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. Christine is selling(售卖) her house, but on ___ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. I went to _____ supermarket to buy _____ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an; a B. a; a C. the; a D. /; the
11．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one
12． _______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
13． _______ new bridge has been built over _____________Huang River．
A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
14．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
15. Hurry up! If we miss______ last bus, we'll have to get home by________ taxi.
A. a; / B. the; a C. the;/ D a ; a
16. We should plant more trees in spring and we often plant trees on Sunday.
A. a; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
17.______________Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang(响).
A. / B. A C. An D. The
18. If you work hard, you'll get__________“A” in the exam.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. I don’t want to give up. Could you please give me __________ second chance
A. the B. an C. a D. /
20. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ____________ same time.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
21. The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland．
A．/ B．an C．the D. a
22. Chatting online can be ________ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ________ Internet.
A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; a
23. It is ________ tradition(传统) for people in this country to pay in________cash when buying things.
A. the；/ B. a；/ C. /；the D. a；the
24. __________ number of students in our class is 46.
A．A B．An C．The D. /
25. There is ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.
A. an, a, the B. a, an, / C. a, a, a D. a, an, the
26. We work five days ______ week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. _______ man in a black hat is my music teacher. He is good at playing ______ guitar.
A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a
28. Is this _______ lion or _______ elephant
A. a, an B. an, a C. the, an D. a, the
29. When I arrive at my office, it’s nine o’clock. That’s ______ time I start my work.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
30. —Is this ______ book you were talking about yesterday —Yes，thank you very much.
A. a B．all C. the D. /
31. —I enjoyed the performance(表演) very much.
—Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was _________best actor.
A: a; a B: an; / C: the; the D: the; /
32—He is planning to(计划……) walk on the wings(翼) of a flying plane.
—What I have never heard of ______idea before. (crazy: 疯狂的)
A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
33. The film was produced(制作) in 1928. It was________huge(巨大的) success.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
34. David is from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.
A. a；a B. a；an C. an；a D. an；an
35. Tina is ________ understanding girl. She is going to be ________ university student in 2 years.
A. an；a B. a；an C. an；an D. a；a
36. As for Edward, he was learning about the hard lives of ________ poor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
37. Brazil, ________ country in South America, held ________ 31st Olympic Games in August, 2016.
A. a；a B. a；the C. the；a D. the；the
38. There is _______ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
39. One afternoon he found_______handbag. There was_______“s” on the corner of _______ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
40．_________ earth goes around(围绕.......转) __________ sun.
A．The；the B．The；／ C．A；／ D．／；／
41． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
42. You should pay attention to __________ pronunciation(发音) of __________ word.
A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a
43. Education is ___________ lifelong experience that starts long before ________ start of school.
A．the；the B．the；a C．a；a D．a；the
44. Anna’s hobbies are playing _____ piano and playing ______ basketball.
A. / ; the B. / ; / C. the; / D. the; the
45. Lily and Gina are good friends. They often have _____ lunch together at school.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
46._______116-year-old Japanese woman who still enjoys studying ______ maths has been recognized as(被视作) the world’s oldest person.
A. The; / B. A; the C. The; the D. An; /
47.—Will you get there by _____ train —No, I’ll take _____ taxi.
A. / ; a B. a; / C. / ; / D. a; a
48.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I am going to have ______ picnic on ______ Sunday.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
49. We always have ___________ rice for ___________dinner.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．(填空题)
