中考冲刺一轮复习——情态动词专题练习
单项选择
The children at the camp are going to hang their food in a tree at night, because there _________be bears around.
should B. may C. need D. must
I kept telling you about it, but you __________listen.
couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool that ____________be used to cut wood with.
must B. should C. could D. need
—I need someone to help out at the study center. —OK, I ____________.
may B. must C. will D. should
You did well in the math exam; you __________ have done a good job of preparing for it.
will B. should C. would D. must
If he had really been there, I ______________ have seen him.
will B. shall C. should D. can
I wish Peter ____________ act nicer. He’s rude to the workers.
can B. will C. may D. would
I wish I ______________ ten years younger.
can B. were C. will D. would
—Do we have to take off shoes before entering —No, you _____________.
can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
Julia felt tired when she got up. She ____________have stayed up late last night.
should B. will C. must D. can
—____________ I introduce myself My name is Meg Johnson.
— Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.
Must B. Should C. Need D. May
—Did Jane return your money —She said she ___________, but she didn’t.
could B. would C. must D. should
I ___________ get this done immediately or it will be too late.
can B. should C. may D. must
Since the ground is wet, it ________________ last night.
should have rained B. has rained
C. must rain D. must have rained
—Must I go to see you at 8:00 this evening —No, you _____________.
mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. haven’t
You __________ return the book today. You can keep it till next week if you like.
mustn’t B. needn’t C. cannot D. may not
—__________ I have a word with your mother —Sure.
Need B. Must C. May D. Should
Although he tried hard, he just _____________ not make it.
should B. would C. might D. could
Would you like to see the play tonight I ____ meet you at the gate of our school.
will B. may C. must D. ought to
It’s raining heavily, we can’t go now. I think we _______ wait until the rain stops.
will B. may C. must D. have to
He _________have watched TV at home yesterday for I saw him in the lab.
mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
According to the rules, David __________ be fined $50.
will B. should C. must D. shall
—Who is singing in the garden
—It _________be Michael. He always practise singing at this time.
may B. should C. must D. can
You ________write down the poem. Miss Zhu will give us a copy this afternoon.
mustn’t B. needn’t C. cannot D. may not
It is surprising that Mr Zhang’ s little daughter ________ speak English so well.
can B. could C. may D. must
—Mum, _________ I visit the Palace Museum this Saturday
—I’m afraid not. You need to see the dentist.
Need B. Must C. May D. Should
It’s too hot inside the kitchen. You’d better ____________ the windows.
not to close B. not close C. don’t close D. close
Simon, you ___________play with the knife. You ___________hurt yourself.
can’t; could B. can’t; may
mustn’t; may D. mustn’t; could
—Mr Brown asked me to remind you of the meeting tomorrow. Don’t forget it!
—OK, I __________.
mustn’t B. won’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
—What sort of car do you want Something expensive
—Well, it _________be expensive. That doesn’t matter.
mustn’t B. needn’t C. cannot D. may not
The air is usually clean in this area, but it _________ be quite dirty sometimes.
could B. should C. must D. can
You __________ be too careful when crossing the street.
can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
They ___________have told me the truth about the case, but they didn’t.
could B. should C. must D. can
Even the top students in our class can’t work out the problem, so it __________be quite difficult.
could B. should C. must D. can
There is nothing wrong with his arms. So he ___________go and see the doctor.
can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
How _____________ you say such rude words to me!
need B. should C. dare D. can
____________ it rain tomorrow，the meeting would be put off.
Need B. Should C. Dare D. Can
It’s already 8: 50. ___________ we begin our English class
Must B. Should C. Shall D. Need中考冲刺一轮复习——情态动词专题练习（解析版）
单项选择
The children at the camp are going to hang悬挂 their food in a tree at night, because there _________be bears around.
should B. may C. need D. must
解析：营地的孩子正悬挂食物于树上，因为夜里可能会有熊出没。Should表示“义务”，may表示“可能”，need表示“需要”，must表示“必须”，本题是表示一种可能性，因此当选B。
I kept telling (keep + doing)一直做…… you about it, but you __________listen.
couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
解析：我一直和你说，但你就是__不愿意__听。Couldn’t表示不能，shouldn’t表示不应该，needn’t表示不需要，wouldn’t表示不愿，因此当选D。
In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool that ____________be used to cut wood with.
must B. should C. could D. need
解析：Ellen在店里最后选了一个___能够__被用来砍木的工具。表示“能够”应当用can, 又是过去式，则用could，当选C。
—I need someone to help out at the study center. —OK, I ____________.
may B. must C. will D. should
解析：我需要人来帮帮我，我在学习中心。 我愿意，表示“意愿”的情态动词为will，当选C。
You did well in ……做得好the math exam; you __________ have done a good job of preparing for准备…… it.
will B. should C. would D. must
解析：你在数学考试中考得很好；你一定在准备上做足了功夫。本题考查“情态动词+ have done”的用法区别，must have done表示肯定的推测，一定做了……，当选D。
It seems unfair that this ___________happen to me..
will B. shall C. should D. can
解析：在某些从句中，should 表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然”。这似乎很不公平，这竟然会发生在我身上。当选C。
I wish Peter ____________ act nicer. He’s rude to the workers.
can B. will C. may D. would
解析：我希望Peter会温和点，他对员工太粗鲁了点。本题考查用“will”来表示意愿，当选B。
I wish I ______________ ten years younger.
can B. were C. will D. would
解析：本题考查虚拟语气，表示对现在事实的虚拟。我多希望我能年轻十岁，因此用一般过去时，当选B。
—Do we have to take off脱掉 shoes before entering —No, you _________.
can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
解析：—我们进门前需要脱鞋吗？ —不，你不需要。 have to、must问，否定回答用needn’t，当选C。
Julia felt tired when she got up. She ____________have stayed up late last night.
should B. will C. must D. can
解析：Julia起床的时候很累。她一定是昨晚熬夜了。本题考查“情态动词+ have done”的用法区别，must have done表示肯定的推测，一定做了……，当选C。
—____________ I introduce myself My name is Meg Johnson.
— Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.
Must B. Should C. Need D. May
解析：
—Did Jane return your money —She said she ___________, but she didn’t.
could B. would C. must D. should
解析：—Jane还你钱了吗？ —她说她要还，但她没还。需要选择表示“意愿”的情态动词，应当用will，而本句是过去式，则用would，当选B。
I ___________ get this done immediately or it will be too late.
can B. should C. may D. must
解析：我必须马上做完，不然就太晚了。Can表示“能够”，should表示“应该”，may表示“可能”，must表示“必须”，代入题目只有must符合逻辑，当选D。
Since the ground is wet, it ________________ last night.
should have rained B. has rained
C. must rain D. must have rained
解析：地面很湿，昨晚________下雨了。本题考查“情态动词+ have done”的用法区别，must have done表示肯定的推测，一定做了……；should have done表示本应做却没做，当选C，昨晚一定是下雨了（表示肯定推测）。
—Must I go to see you at 8:00 this evening —No, you _____________.
mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. haven’t
解析：本题考查情态动词must问怎么答，否定回答用needn’t不需要，注意不能用mustn’t，mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”，当用C。
You __________ return the book today. You can keep it till next week if you like.
mustn’t B. needn’t C. cannot D. may not
解析：后文说“你可以留到下个星期”，所以前面应当是“你今天不需要还书”，当选B。
—__________ I have a word with和……谈话 your mother —Sure.
Need B. Must C. May D. Should
解析：本题用may表示请求，“我能和你妈妈谈一下吗？”，当选C。
Although he tried hard, he just _____________ not make it.
should B. would C. might D. could
解析：尽管他很努力，他就是不能够做到。Could表能力，能够做，本题当选D。
Would you like to see the play tonight I ____ meet you at the gate of our school.
will B. may C. must D. ought to
解析：你今晚要不要一起看戏剧？我会在校门口等你。Will表示“意愿”，may表示“可能”，must表示“必须”，ought to表示“应该”，当选A。
It’s raining heavily, we can’t go now. I think we _______ wait until the rain stops.
will B. may C. must D. have to
解析：现在雨很大，我们走不了。我们不得不等到雨停了才走。注意：must表示主观原因导致的“必须”，have to 表示客观因素导致的“必须”，雨大导致不能走，属于客观因素，当选D。
He _________have watched TV at home yesterday for I saw him in the lab.
mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
解析：本题考查“情态动词+ have done”的用法区别，can’t have done、couldn’t have done表示否定的推测，不可能做了……；shouldn’t have done表示本不应做却做了……我昨天看到他在实验室，所以他一定不可能在家看了电视。当选C。
According to根据 the rules, David __________ be fined $50.
will B. should C. must D. shall
解析：shall在陈述句表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。根据法律规定，David应当被罚款50美元。当题目出现法令条约时，应当用情态动词Shall，当选D。
—Who is singing in the garden
—It _________be Michael. He always practise singing at this time.
may B. should C. must D. can
解析：—谁在花园唱歌？ —一定是Michael, 因为他总在这个点唱歌。Must表示肯定的推测，当选C。
You ________write down the poem. Miss Zhu will give us a copy this afternoon.
mustn’t B. needn’t C. cannot D. may not
解析：你_______写下这首诗。朱老师下午会给我们一份复印件。Mustn’t表示“禁止”，needn’t表示“不需要”， cannot表示“不能”，may not表示“可能不”，你不需要写下来，当选B。
It is surprising that Mr Zhang’ s little daughter ________ speak English so well.
can B. could C. may D. must
解析：张先生的小女儿能讲流利的英语，这让我们很震惊。Can表示“能够，可以”，当选A。
—Mum, _________ I visit the Palace Museum this Saturday
—I’m afraid not. You need to see the dentist.
Need B. Must C. May D. Should
解析：妈妈，我这周六能去故宫玩吗？ may表示“请求”，当选C。
It’s too hot inside the kitchen. You’d better ____________ the windows.
not to close B. not close C. don’t close D. close
解析：厨房里面太热了。你最好不要关窗。had better not do...最好不做……，当选B。
Simon, you ___________play with the knife. You ___________hurt yourself.
shouldn’t; could B. shouldn’t; may
C. mustn’t; may D. mustn’t; could
解析：Simon，你不准玩刀。你可能会伤到自己。mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”，shouldn’t 表示“不应该”，may表示“可能”，当选C。
—Mr Brown asked me to remind you of the meeting tomorrow. Don’t forget it!
—OK, I __________.
mustn’t B. won’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
解析：—布朗先生让给我提醒你参加明天的会议。别忘了。 —好的，我不会。Won’t 表示“不会，不愿”，当选B。
—What sort of car do you want Something expensive
—Well, it _________be expensive. That doesn’t matter.
mustn’t B. needn’t C. cannot D. may not
解析：—你想要什么类型的车？贵的吗？ —它不需要很贵，那不重要。 当选B。
The air is usually clean in this area, but it _________ be quite dirty sometimes.
could B. should C. must D. can
解析：这里的空气很清新，但是有时候它也会很脏乱。Can表客观上存在的可能性，当选D。
You __________ be too careful when crossing the street.
can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
解析：本题考查can’t be too... 太……也不为过，你在过马路的时候再小心也不为过。当选A。
They ___________have told me the truth about the case, but they didn’t.
can’t B. should C. must D. can
解析：本题考查“情态动词+ have done”的用法区别，can’t have done表示否定的推测，不可能做了……；should have done表示本应做却没做……；must have done表示一定做了……。他们本该告诉我案件的真相，但他们没说，当选B。
Even the top students in our class can’t work out解决 the problem, so it __________be quite difficult.
could B. should C. must D. can
解析：哪怕是班级的尖子生都做不出来这道题，所以它一定是非常难的。must表示一定的推测，当选C。
There is nothing wrong with his arms. So he ___________go and see the doctor.
can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
解析：他的手臂没有问题，所以他不需要去看医生。当选C。
How _____________ you say such rude words to me!
need B. should C. dare D. can
解析：你怎么敢对我说出如此无礼的话呢！Need表示“需要”，should表示“应该”，dare表示“敢于”，can表示“能够”，当选C。
____________ it rain tomorrow，the meeting would be put off推迟.
Need B. Should C. Dare D. Can
解析：在条件状语从句中，should 表示“万一”，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。本题译为：万一明天下雨，会议就会被推迟。当选B。
It’s already 8: 50. ___________ we begin our English class
Must B. Should C. Shall D. Need
解析：shall在疑问句中可用于征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称，其意为“要不要”“……好吗”。已经八点五十了，要不要开始上课呢？当选C。
