中考冲刺一轮复习——复合不定代词教学学案
基础积累
复合不定代词的定义：
由some, any, every, no加上one, body, thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定式代词。
复合不定代词的构成（共12个）：
some any no every
thing(物) something 某事(物) anything 任何事(物) nothing 没有东西/事 everything 事事，一切
one(人) someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人，人人
body(人) somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody 每人，人人
常用在……句式中 肯定句 否定句/疑问句 肯定句 肯定句
复合不定代词的主要用法：
复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
E.g. Fortunately, everything is going well. 庆幸，一切顺利。
【小试牛刀】 Nothing _____is_____(be) as important as our health.
形容词修饰复合不定代词时, 结构为：复合不定代词 + 形容词
something interesting 有趣的事情 nothing important 没有重要的事情
something useful： 有用的事（物） anything funny: 有趣的事情
动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后。
E.g. Would you like something to drink 你想要任何喝的东西吗？
(原句： Do you want to drink something 但该说法比较不地道，少见)
any, anything, anyone, anybody 有时也可用于肯定句中，注意译为： “任何……/任何物/任何人”。
E.g. Anyone can do this. 任何人都会做这个。
I can do anything for you. 我能为你做任何事。
some, something, someone, somebody 也可用于疑问句中，用于表示请求、反问等语气的疑问句，往往希望得到对方的肯定回答：
E.g. Could you tell me something useful in learning English
你能给我些学习英语有用的建议吗？
复合不定代词在否定句与肯定句中的相互转换：
① not... any == none / nobody / nothing
例1： There is nothing left in the room. == There isn’t anything left in the room.
例2： She didn’t feel like eating anything. == She feel like eating nothing.
【即时默写】
some any no every
thing something 某事(物) anything 任何事(物) nothing 没有东西/事 everything 事事，一切
one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人，人人
body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody 每人，人人
常用在……句式中 肯定句 否定句/疑问句 肯定句 肯定句
中考冲刺一轮复习——复合不定代词专项练习
单项选择（从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案）
-- Did Jane show _____________ to the class just now
-- Sure! Her beauty(美丽) and smartness(聪明才智).
something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything
解析： 考察“复合不定代词 + 形容词”（形容词后置），anything常用于疑问句，本句无期望对方肯定答复，因此选B。
2．— The movie Titanic is the most romantic one I have ever seen.
— I’m afraid it’s not ____________ cup of tea.
anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s
解析： —泰坦尼克号是我看过最赞的电影。 —我恐怕它不是每个人的那杯茶（不是每个人都喜欢的类型）。因此当选B。本题易错选A，虽any, anything, anybody,常用于否定句，但代入译为“我恐怕它不是任何人喜欢的电影”，为全盘否定，不可选！
3．I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anybody; me
解析： 我不想成为其他任何人，我只想做我自己。当选A。
4．If something is wrong, fix(修补) it if you can. Don’t worry(担心). Worry never fixes _________.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．Nothing
解析： 若事情出差错了，就尽力修补。而不是担心。担忧从不修补任何事情。Never是典型的否定，代入亦符合句意，当选C。
5．I can hardly eat _________. I am not feeling well today.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
解析： hardly几乎不，我几乎不能吃下任何东西，我今天不舒服，为否定，当选B。此句转换为肯定句为： I can eat nothing, I am not feeling well today.
6．There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work now.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．Nothing
解析： 后文说它现在不运转了。因此前文应该是电脑有一些问题。当选A。
7．—Have you asked___________ about the case(案件)
—No, except Bob.
everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．Somebody
解析： 本题关键在于答语，你是不是问了所有人这个案件的事情？ 除了Bob。当选A
8．A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date(日期) for sure.
A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．Somebody
解析： 七月会有一场机器人展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。当选A。
9．—What did Chinese President(总统) Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)
—___________ is more important than people's safety(安全) and health.
Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
解析： 没有什么比人类的安全和健康更重要。当选A。
10．Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect(保护) ________.
A．everyone, ourselves B．anyone, ourselves C．everyone, us D．anyone, us
解析： 安全对每个人来说都很重要，所以我们必须学会如何保护我们自己。肯定句中表示“所有人”，用everyone, 后面需要用反身代词，当选A。
11．________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides(提供) us with warmth(温暖).
A．None B．Everyone C．Nobody D．Somebody
解析： 每个人都希望有个提供温暖的家庭。 当选B。
12．— Why do you come here — Because I have to tell you.
A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something
解析： 形容词后置，肯定句，“我有重要的事情和你说”，当选C
13．I knew ___________ about the accident(事故) except what I read in the newspaper.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．Anything
解析： 除了报纸上的，其他我都不知道。当选A
14．Presidents(总统) are no different from ___________ else; they are human beings.
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．Nobody
解析： 总统和其他任何人没有区别，否定句，当选A
15. I’ll have a look for some clothes at the shop, but I’m not promising(承诺) __________.
A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
解析： 我想去店里看衣服，但我没有承诺任何事情，否定句。当选A。
16. —Tony can’t find his dictionary. —Maybe ___________ took it away by mistake错误地.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．Nobody
解析： Tony找不到字典了。可能某人不小心拿走了。当选A。
17．一Can I ask you one question And only one. 一Sure. ________.
A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone
解析： —我能问你一个问题吗？就一个。 —当然，任何事情都行。当选B。
18. —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）
—____________. I learned it by _____________.
Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me
解析： —哇！厉害！谁教你玩抖音的？ —没人。我自学的。Learn by oneself:自学，当选B。
18. —Did you go to the park with ________
—Yes. I went with my friends.
someone B．anyone C．everybody D．Nobody
解析： 你有和别人去公园吗？ 疑问句，没有表示希望肯定回答，当选B。
19. ________ can work out(解决) the problems because________ of the problems is easy.
A．None; no one B．No one; all C．No one; none D．None; none
解析： 没有人能够解决问题，因为没有一个问题是容易的。No one 和none的区别：no one 只形容人，且强调的是没有人； none 可形容人/物，强调数量。 当选C。
20.—This time, we must depend on(依赖于) ourselves to solve(解决) the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody
解析： nobody but 只有，前文说我们必须依靠自己解决问题，后文应为：只有我们自己能找到解决方法。当选B。
_____________ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.
Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody
解析： 后句“Let’s turn it off”意为关掉它，因此前文应为没有人在看电视，当选B。
I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______________ you said.
something B．anything C．everything D．Nothing
解析： 绝大部分你说的话我都赞同，但我不同意你说的一切。本题考查肯定句和否定句的转换，当选C。
She listened carefully, but turned out to hear _______________.
something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
解析： 她很仔细听，却什么也没听到。当选D
There is ______________ with his eyes. He’s OK.
anything wrong B．wrong anything C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing
解析： “He’s OK”表明他没事，所以前面应该是他的眼睛没有问题。另外，结合“形容词后置”，当选C。
Put it down, Richard. Never can you read _____________ letter without others’ permission.
anybody else’ s B．anybody else C．somebody else’ s D．somebody else
解析： 放下它。不经允许，你不能看任何人的信。否定句用anybody, 另外考察名词所有格，其他人的信，需要加“’s”,当选A。
He didn’t know everything about the case, which means __________________.
He knew nothing about the case. C. He knew everything about the case.
He knew something about the case. D. He didn’t know anything about the case.
解析： 这个案件的事情他不是都知道，只知道一些。只有B符合句意。
The box is too heavy for anyone to carry, which means________________.
Everyone can carry the box. C. Someone can carry the box.
Not everyone can carry the box. D. No one can carry the box.
解析： too...to...太……以至于不能……这个盒子太重了，没人能搬得动。只有D符合句意。
—Do you have _____________ to say, Louise
—Nope. I have _______________ to say.
something; anything C. something; nothing
anything; anything D. anything; nothing
解析： —你有什么要说的吗？ —我无话可说。 当选D。
Maybe ______________ take away my dictionary. I can’t find it _______________.
somebody; anywhere C. somebody; everywhere
anybody; anywhere D. anybody; everywhere
解析： 可能某些人拿了我的字典，我哪里都找不到。当选A
____________ is too difficult if you put into effort and work hard at it.
Everything B．Nothing C．Everyone D．No one
解析： 只要你付诸努力，没有什么事情是很难完成的，当选B。中考冲刺一轮复习——复合不定代词教学学案
基础积累
复合不定代词的定义：
由some, any, every, no加上one, body, thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定式代词。
复合不定代词的构成（共12个）：
some any no every
thing(物) something 某事(物) anything 任何事(物) nothing 没有东西/事 everything 事事，一切
one(人) someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人，人人
body(人) somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody 每人，人人
常用在……句式中 肯定句 否定句/疑问句 肯定句 肯定句
复合不定代词的主要用法：
复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
E.g. Fortunately, everything is going well. 庆幸，一切顺利。
【小试牛刀】 Nothing __________(be) as important as our health.
形容词修饰复合不定代词时, 结构为：复合不定代词 + 形容词
something interesting 有趣的事情 nothing important 没有重要的事情
something useful： anything funny:
动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后。
E.g. Would you like something to drink 你想要任何喝的东西吗？
(原句： Do you want to drink something 但该说法比较不地道，少见)
any, anything, anyone, anybody 有时也可用于肯定句中，注意译为： “任何……/任何物/任何人”。
E.g. Anyone can do this. 任何人都会做这个。
I can do anything for you. 我能为你做任何事。
some, something, someone, somebody 也可用于疑问句中，用于表示请求、反问等语气的疑问句，往往希望得到对方的肯定回答：
E.g. Could you tell me something useful in learning English
你能给我些学习英语有用的建议吗？
复合不定代词在否定句与肯定句中的相互转换：
① not... any == none / nobody / nothing
例1： There is nothing left in the room. == There isn’t anything left in the room.
例2： She didn’t feel like eating anything. == She feel like eating nothing.
【即时默写】
some any no every
thing
one
body
常用在……句式中
中考冲刺一轮复习——复合不定代词专项练习
单项选择（从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案）
-- Did Jane show _____________ to the class just now
-- Sure! Her beauty(美丽) and smartness(聪明才智).
A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything
2．— The movie Titanic is the most romantic one I have ever seen.
— I’m afraid it’s not ____________ cup of tea.
A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s
3．I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .
A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anybody; me
4．If something is wrong, fix(修补) it if you can. Don’t worry(担心). Worry never fixes _________.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
5．I can hardly eat _________. I am not feeling well today.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
6．There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work now.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
7．—Have you asked___________ about the case(案件)
—No, except Bob.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
8．A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date(日期) for sure.
A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
9．—What did Chinese President(总统) Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)
—___________ is more important than people's safety(安全) and health.
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
10．Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect(保护) ________.
A．everyone, ourselves B．anyone, ourselves C．everyone, us D．anyone, us
11．________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides(提供) us with warmth(温暖).
A．None B．Everyone C．Nobody D．Somebody
12．— Why do you come here — Because I have to tell you.
A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something
13．I knew ___________ about the accident(事故) except what I read in the newspaper.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
14．Presidents(总统) are no different from ___________ else; they are human beings.
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody
15. I’ll have a look for some clothes at the shop, but I’m not promising(承诺) __________.
A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
16. —Tony can’t find his dictionary. —Maybe ______________ took it away by mistake.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody
17．一Can I ask you one question And only one. 一Sure. ________.
A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone
18. —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）
—____________. I learned it by _____________.
A．Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me
18. —Did you go to the park with ________
—Yes. I went with my friends.
A．someone B．anyone C．everybody D．nobody
19. ________ can work out(解决) the problems because________ of the problems is easy.
A．None; no one B．No one; all C．No one; none D．None; none
20.—This time, we must depend on(依赖于) ourselves to solve(解决) the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody
_____________ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.
Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody
I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______________ you said.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
She listened carefully, but turned out to hear _______________.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
There is ______________ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A．anything wrong B．wrong anything C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing
Put it down, Richard. Never can you read _____________ letter without others’ permission.
A．anybody else’ s B．anybody else C．somebody else’ s D．somebody else
He didn’t know everything about the case, which means __________________.
He knew nothing about the case. C. He knew everything about the case.
He knew something about the case. D. He didn’t know anything about the case.
The box is too heavy for anyone to carry, which means________________.
Everyone can carry the box. C. Someone can carry the box.
Not everyone can carry the box. D. No one can carry the box.
—Do you have _____________ to say, Louise
—Nope. I have _______________ to say.
something; anything C. something; nothing
anything; anything D. anything; nothing
Maybe ______________ take away my dictionary. I can’t find it _______________.
somebody; anywhere C. somebody; everywhere
anybody; anywhere D. anybody; everywhere
____________ is too difficult if you put into effort and work hard at it.
A．Everything B．Nothing C．Everyone D．No one
