中考冲刺一轮复习——代词专题专项练习（一）
（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词）
一、 默写下列表格
人称代词 & 物主代词 & 反身代词
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
指示代词 含义 +名词单数/ 复数
指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。 ①这个，这 +名词单数
②这些
指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 ③那个，那
④那些
⑤ 一样的： ； ⑥ 如此，这样：
（部分）不定代词
不定代词 含义
some There must be some reasons why he lost the game. (some意为: ) Would you like to give me some of your money (some用在疑问句表: )
any He doesn’t know any of us. (any 意为： ) I don’t have any time to help you. (any 意为： )
不定代词 含义 数量关系 后接的名词 后接的动词
两者都 =2 + 复数 + 复数形式
两者中的任何一个
两者都不
三者或三者以上都
三者或三者以上都不
短语：① （两者）都： ；②或者…或者…： ；③既不…也不…：
单项选择
There are many trees on ____________ sides(边) of the street.
all B．neither C．either D．both
—Do you plan(计划...) to watch a talk show or news tonight
—Oh, _____________ of them are my favorites. It’s hard to decide(决定).
all B．either C．both D．Neither
—What would you like, milk tea or coffee —___________. I’d like some orange juice.
Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
—Which one do you like best, coffee, water or juice —___________. I only like tea.
All B．Either C．Neither D．None
—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee —_____________ is OK. I don’t care.
Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he answered __________ of them.
neither B．none C．all D．some
—How heavily it rained this early morning!
—Yes. But ____________ of the students in our class was late for school.
A．some B．none C．all D．neither
8. He has ______________ paper, but he doesn’t have ___________ ink.
some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any
9. ---Has _____________ of you ever seen Mr. Li
any B．both C．all D．Some
___________ of them can be trusted, because they are not honest(诚实的) at all.
Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
I have a brother and a sister. They are _______ living in Australia.
either B．both C．neither D．All
---Would you lend me __________ of your money ---Sure! How much do you need
any B．some C．a lot D．None
Tone does not know_________ of them. She only knows a few(几个) of them.
A．all B．none C．both D．any
三、 在下列空格中填入适当的答案 (some, any, both, all, either, neither, none)
1. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee —__________ are OK. I don’t care.
2. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ___________ of them.
3. －What do you think of the four classics (名著) of China
－I heard(听说) that they are great, but I’ve read ____________ of them.
4.Tone is new here, so he does not know _______ of them.
5. —Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange juice or a bottle of milk
—___________, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.
The students in that foreign language school can speak either English or French, or even(甚至) ________.
They were all very tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest.
Although(尽管)they were good students, __________ of them had a score(分数) above(超过) 60.
— When would you like to go to Shenzhen University(大学) with me, this Saturday or Sunday
— ___________. I am free this weekend.
—__________ of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
— Great! This is the first time our class go travelling(旅行) together!
— Look! There is no student in the classroom.
— It rained heavily last night. That is why ________of the students were late for school this morning.
My parents love me very much and they ___________ support(支持) me all the time.
The two books are ________ about English. You can choose _____________ of them to read.
—Which of the two T-shirts do you want
— _____________. One is too big and the other(另一个) is too small.
____________ Mary or Alice will take part in the activity tomorrow.
These are orange jackets. (改为单数句)
_________ ___________ an orange jacket.
—Bob, can _______(you) see the boys over there
—Yes. ________ are _______(I) cousins. Let's go and say hello to_________(they).
The boy promised(承诺) ______mother never to lie to ________ again.
—“What are those Dogs ” —“No, ________ are cats.”
—Who called _____(I) this morning when I was out —A man calling ________ Jimmy.
— What’s this in English — ________ is a pen.
---He was nearly drowned(淹死的) once. --When was ___________
It is not her fault(责任). I cut ________ with a knife.
--It is going to rain this evening. -- I hope ______. Then I can stay at home reading books.
The picture painted by Robert is much better than _________ one by Bruce.
I have to stress(强调) ________: no pains, no gains.
She was _________tired that she had to go upstairs and rest.
Studying KFC's menu, I found(发现) that many of the items are similar to__________of McDonald's.
--Hello! May I speak to Mary, please
-- _____ is Mary speaking. Who’s _________
I prefer these books written by Mo Yan rather than _________ ones by Lu Xun.
He forgot to set the clock last night. ____________is why he was late for school this morning.
This is for me and ________ is for you, Kate.
The government（政府） has changed ___________ policies（政策）.
Every person showed(出示) his ticket, and I showed ___________, too.中考冲刺一轮复习——代词专题专项练习（一）（解析）
（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词）
默写下列表格
人称代词 & 物主代词 & 反身代词
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格 me us you himself her it them
形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theirs
反身代词 myself Ourselves 我们自己 Yourself 你自己 Yourselves 你们自己 himself herself itself themselves 他们（她们/它们）自己
指示代词
指示代词 含义 +名词单数/ 复数
指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。 this ①这个，这 +名词单数
these ②这些 + 名词复数
指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 that ③那个，那 + 名词单数
those ④那些 + 名词复数
⑤ 一样的： the same (很多同学写成“the some”，要和“some一些”区分开) ； ⑥ 如此，这样： so
（部分）不定代词
不定代词 含义
some There must be some reasons why he lost the game. (some意为: 某些 ) Would you like to give me some of your money (some用在疑问句表: 希望得到肯定回答 )
any He doesn’t know any of us. (any 意为： 任何 ) I don’t have any time to help you. (any 意为： 一些 )
不定代词 含义 数量关系 （主要是为了区分“两者”还是“三者”） 后接的名词 后接的动词
both 两者都 =2 + 复数 + 复数形式
either 两者中的任何一个 =2 + 单数/复数 (如：either hand 任一只手；either of the students 两个学生中的任何一个) + 单数形式
neither 两者都不 =2 + 单数/复数 (如：neither hand 两只手都不；neither of the students 两个学生都不) + 单数形式
all 三者或三者以上都 >=3 + 不可数名词单数 （如：All the water is clean所有的水都很干净。） +可数名词复数 （如： All the students are over 16. 学生都不止16岁。） +单数形式 + 复数形式
none 三者或三者以上都不 >=3 + 复数 （如： none of them） + 单数形式
短语：① （两者）都： both...and... ；②或者…或者…： either...or...；③既不…也不…：neither...nor... （这三个短语很重要，请同学们一定要牢记“both, either, neither”对应的固定搭配和中文意思！）
单项选择
There are many trees on ____________ sides(边) of the street.
all B．neither C．either D．both
解析：街道两边有许多树。关键在于“sides”为复数形式，所以本题只能用both，当选D。
—Do you plan(计划...) to watch a talk show or news 两者tonight
—Oh, _____________ of them are my favorites. It’s hard to decide(决定).
all B．either C．both D．Neither
解析：—你今晚想看脱口秀还是新闻呢？ —很难决定，我两个都喜欢。 首先all用于三者以上，排除；关键在于“are”,只有both后面的谓语动词用复数形式，either和neither后面的谓语动词用单数形式，当选C。
—What would you like, milk tea or coffee两者 —___________. I’d like some orange juice.
Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
解析：—你想要奶茶还是咖啡？ —我想要橙汁。可见，这两个我都不要，应当用neither，当选B。
—Which one do you like best, coffee, water or juice三者 —___________. I only like tea.
All B．Either C．Neither D．None
解析：—咖啡，水和果汁，你最喜欢哪个？ —我只喜欢茶。可见，这三个我都不喜欢，当用none，因此选D。
—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee —_____________ is OK. I don’t care.
Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
解析：—你更喜欢茶还是咖啡？ —我不介意。可见，这两个都OK。注意后面的“is”，谓语动词为单数形式，因此我们用either而不是both，当选A。
The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he answered __________ of them.
neither B．none C．all D．some
解析：那个老师问了男孩许多问题，但是他一个都没回答上。首先排除A两者都不；本题需要选择三者以上的否定，当选none，选B。
—How heavily it rained this early morning!
—Yes. But ____________ of the students in our class was late for迟到 school.
some B．none C．all D．Neither
解析：—今天早上雨好大！ —对呀！但是我们班的学生________迟到。因为是转折关系，所以应为“但我们班的学生没人迟到”，因此用none，当选B。
8. He has ______________ paper, but he doesn’t have ___________ ink.
some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any
解析：some常用于肯定句，表示“一些”；any常用于否定句，表示“任何”，本题当选B。
9. ---Has _____________ of you ever seen Mr. Li
any B．both C．all D．Some
解析：本题关键在于“has”，是谓语动词的单数形式，因此只能够用any，你们当中是否有人见过李先生？当选A。
___________ of them can be trusted, because they are not honest(诚实的) at all.
Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
解析：因为他们一点也不诚实，所以他们是不能够被信任的。本题需要选择表否定的不定代词，只有neither两者都不符合题意,当选C。当然用none也可以。
I have a brother and a sister两者. They are _______ living in Australia.
either B．both C．neither D．All
解析：我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。两人都住在澳大利亚。当选B。
---Would you lend me __________ of your money ---Sure! How much do you need
any B．some C．a lot D．None
解析：你愿不愿意借我些钱呢？ 很多同学容易错选any，注意，some也可以用在疑问句来表示希望得到对方肯定回答，来借钱肯定是有该语气的，因此应当用some，当选B。
Tone does not know_________ of them. She only knows a few(几个) of them.
all B．none C．both D．any
解析：Tone只知道当中的几个。因此，前文应当是Tone不知道所有。本句前后才符合逻辑，因此我们需要用all这个不定代词，当选A。
三、 在下列空格中填入适当的答案 (some, any, both, all, either, neither, none)
1. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee两者 —_____Both_____ are OK. I don’t care.
2. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered _____some____ of them.
3. －What do you think of the four classics 三者以上(名著) of China
－I heard(听说) that they are great, but I’ve read ______none______ of them.
4.Tone is new here, so he does not know ____none___ of them.
5. —Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange juice or a bottle of milk两者
—_____Neither______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.
The students in that foreign language school can speak either English or French, or even(甚至) ____both____.
解析：外语学校的学生要么会讲英语，要么会讲法语，甚至有的都会讲。因此用both两者都。
They were all very tired, but ____none____ of them stopped to have a rest.
Although(尽管)they were good students, ___none___ of them had a score(分数) above(超过) 60.
— When would you like to go to Shenzhen University(大学) with me, this Saturday or Sunday
— _____Either______. I am free this weekend周末都有空.
—_____All_____ of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
— Great! This is the first time our class三者以上 go travelling(旅行) together!
— Look! There is no student in the classroom.
— It rained heavily last night. That is why ___all_____of the students were late for school this morning.
My parents love me very much and they _____both______ support(支持) me all the time.
The two books are ____both____ about English. You can choose __either___ of them to read.
—Which of the two T-shirts do you want
— _______Neither______. One is too big and the other(另一个) is too small.
______Either______ Mary or Alice will take part in the activity tomorrow.
These are orange jackets. (改为单数句)
____This_____ _____is______ an orange jacket.
—Bob, can ___you____(you) see the boys over there
—Yes. ____They____ are __my____(I) cousins. Let's go and say hello to_____them____(they).
The boy promised(承诺) __his____mother never to lie to ___her_____ again.
—“What are those Dogs ” —“No, ____they____ are cats.”
—Who called __me___(I) this morning when I was out —A man calling ___himself_____ Jimmy.
解析：今天早上出门的时候谁打给我了？ 一个自称Jimmy的男人
— What’s this in English — ____It____ is a pen.
---He was nearly drowned(淹死的) once. --When was _____that______
解析：—他有一次几乎被淹死了。 —那是什么时候？ 用that指代前面提到的“几乎被淹死”的那件事情。
It is not her fault(责任). I cut ____myself____ with a knife.
--It is going to rain this evening. -- I hope ___so___. Then I can stay at home reading books.
The picture painted by Robert is much better than _____that____ one by Bruce.
I have to stress(强调) ____this____: no pains, no gains.
She was ____so_____tired that she had to go upstairs and rest.
Studying KFC's menu, I found(发现) that many of the items are similar to____those______of McDonald's.
--Hello! May I speak to Mary, please
-- ___This__ is Mary speaking. Who’s ____that_____
I prefer these books written by Mo Yan rather than _____those____ ones by Lu Xun.
He forgot to set the clock last night. ______That______is why he was late for school this morning.
This is for me and ____that____ is for you, Kate.
The government（政府） has changed _____its______ policies（政策）.
解析：政府已经改变了它的政策。 its指代the government’s 。
Every person showed(出示) his ticket, and I showed ____mine_______, too.
