广东省惠州市惠阳区白石实验学校2022-2023学年下学期七年级寒假收心英语卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年度第一学期惠阳区白石实验学校七年级寒假收心英语卷
温馨提示：
本试卷共6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考
号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.本卷无听力部分，2023年纳入听说考试。
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，下面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。
Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey(驴) and a tame(驯养的) donkey.
The wild donkey was thin and small. He 1． his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all the year round. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water 2． at night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was 3． and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay (干草)to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in 4． stable (马厩).
The wild donkey always wished he 5． live like the tame donkey.
One day, the wild donkey 6． food on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey 7． slowly along the road, carrying a heavy load of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped 8． some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him 9． a stick.
"I've changed my mind about your way of life, " thought the wild donkey. "I see that you have to pay 10． for the food they give you. "
1．A．spends B．will spend C．was spending D．spent
2．A．so B．and C．or D．but
3．A．fat B．fatter C．fattest D．the fattest
4．A．a B．/ C．an D．the
5．A．should B．must C．could D．need
6．A．was looking for B．looked for
C．is looking for D．will look for
7．A．walk B．walking C．walked D．walks
8．A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．to eating
9．A．in B．on C．with D．without
10．A．the most heavily B．more heavily
C．most heavily D．heavily
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，下面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。
Like two different worlds
I come from London in England- a very big city! Over 8 （1） people live there, and it's always busy with tourists. So moving to a little town （2） only 15 ,000 people was a big change for me! I am living in a little town in Germany now.
In the countryside, the towns are （3） so everyone knows each other. At home in London, I don't even know my neighbours! Another nice thing about the countryside is that it's very green and there's lots of fresh air. I like nature, and it's nice to see （4） the seasons change the trees. My favourite thing about living in the countryside is that at night I can see thousands of （5） . At home I can hardly see any! That's because there's （6） light in the city, but here everything is dark and the stars twinkle in the sky.
One thing I do like about living in a city is that it's （7） to travel. We have the subways, buses and trains, and we even have buses that run all night. Here, the last train is before 9 pm, and there's only one in an hour! Another good thing about cities is that there are lots of （8） ， so you can usually find what you need. Here there aren't many shops, （9） I have to go to the nearest city!
I always thought I was a city girl, but now I like the countryside too. They are like two different worlds, but （10） are like home !
（1）A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．millions
（2）A．with B．from C．like D．for
（3）A．larger B．cleaner C．noisier D．smaller
（4）A．how B．when C．what D．where
（5）A．ducks B．stars C．lights D．plans
（6）A．much too B．too many C．too much D．too big
（7）A．expensive B．difficult C．easy D．boring
（8）A．schools B．shops C．hospitals D．banks
（9）A．so B．but C．and D．or
（10）A．all B．both C．each D．either
阅读理解题：本大题分为ABC三篇阅读理解题，共15小题，每小题2分，下面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。
（A）
Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world's tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the "City of 100 Temples", the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan has a nice natural landscape (景观) as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It′s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world′s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.
12．What is "Taipei 101" in the passage
A．A large lake. B．A big city.
C．A high mountain. D．A tall building.
13．What is Tainan famous for
A．Much fruit. B．Many temples.
C．Many islands. D．Delicious food.
14．Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people
A．In Taipei. B．In Peng Lake.
C．On Ali Mountain. D．In Tayoko Gorge.
15．What can you see in the East Rift Valley
A．Lakes, valleys and hot springs. B．Mountains, valleys and plates.
C．Mountains, lakes and hot springs. D．Mountains, valleys and hot springs.
16．The passage mainly tells us .
A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
B．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
C．Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapes
D．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples
（B）
A very important world problem is the growing population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 6, 500, 000,000. That is a great number and we know it quite well. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now, but is the rate of the growth— it is about 1.63 percent every year.
Every second, four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You can not speak quickly enough to keep up with the birth rate. The population is growing larger and larger. In one day, people have to find food for over 350, 000 mouths.
This great growing population will make a big problem—there have been over 7 billion people on the earth. So this is one of the biggest problems which you are going to see in your life.
17．One of the most important world problem today is _______ according to the passage.
A．the number of dead people B．the heavy traffic
C．the growing population D．the food shortage
18．The population of the world is increasing by _______ every year.
A．350, 000 B．one fifth C．1.63 percent D．20 percent
19．What's the meaning of the word "rate" in the passage in Chinese
A．人口 B．速度 C．数量 D．大小
20．From the passage, we know there are about ________ new babies to be born in a minute.
A．two hundred and forty B．three hundred and fifty thousand
C．fourteen thousand, four hundred D．forty-eight
21．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The population on earth is very large.
B．The large population may be good for the world
C．The growing population will be a big problem in our life.
D．The large population may cause lots of problem.
（C）
(An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America. )
A=an interviewer B=a Chinese student
A: Excuse me. 　22． 　
B: Sure.
A: How long have you been studying here
B: 　23． 　
A: How are you getting on with your study
B: Very well.
A: 　24． 　
B: I'm going back to China.
A: Why
B: Er, you know, China is developing faster and faster. 　25． 　
A: Do you have any more reasons
B: Yes, I'd like to spend more time with my parents.
A: Wow! Good! Caring for parents comes first in China. 　26． 　
B: Thank you.
A. Wish you a nice future! B. And I want to do something for it. C. Can I help you D. May I ask you some questions E. For about two years. F. When are you going back to China G. What are you going to do after finishing your study
四、短文填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know about my friend Zhao Han Zhao Han is not like other 　27． 　. This eleven year old girl doesn't show 　28． 　 interest in shopping or playing. This girl is 　29． 　 in writing. Zhao started to 　30． 　 when she was in Grade One. One day her Chinese teacher asked her and her classmates to write a passage 　31． 　 “If I had…”.
Zhao had a good idea. “Why not 　32． 　 it a poem ” Then her first poem 　33． 　 out. Since then Zhao has written hundreds 　34． 　 poems and short stories. And you can see some of 　35． 　 in the newspapers. They are all popular with people, 　36． 　 young people. In my home town, Zhao becomes one of the most popular writers. My friend is great, isn't she
五、读写综合（共2题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）
Canada is a wonderful country in North America. It's the second largest country in the world after Russia. In 2012 the population of Canada was around 35 ,0000. Canada's flag(国旗) has a maple leaf(枫叶) because there are many maple trees 1n the country. Toronto is the biggest city in Canada. In Toronto you can see the CN Tower. It is 553 metres high--the tallest building in Canada.
Canada has two official(官方的) languages- English and French. Every Canadian child studies both languages at school. The French-speaking Canadians mainly live in Quebec. The native(土著的) Canadians are the Inuit (once called “Eskimos"). Many still live in the cold places in the north. They follow more traditional ways of living.
Canada is one of the most popular places in the world. Lots of people travel there each year. There are many interesting things to see and to do. The Niagara Falls is the most famous. The waterfalls are between the US and Canada. The Canadian part of the falls is 49 metres high- higher and more exciting than the American part. Lots of people around the world come to see the Niagara Falls every year.
（1）What trees are common in Canada
（2）What is the tallest building in Canada
（3）What languages do the Canadian children study at school
（4）Where do the French-speaking Canadians mainly live
（5）Which part of the Niagara Falls is higher, the Canadian part or the American part
38．假设你是某国际学校的中学生李华。某节英语课上，老师让同学们分享自己最喜欢的电视节目。请以"My Favorite TV Programme" 为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。（15分）
提示：1）最喜欢的电视节目 2）喜欢的原因 3）对看电视的看法
My Favorite TV Programme
There are many different kinds of programmes on TV every day. As a middle school student,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．D
11．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．C
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．B
【答案】22．D；23．E；24．G；25．B；26．A
【答案】27．girls；28．an；29．interested；30．write；31．called；32．make；33．came；34．of；35．them；36．especially
37．【答案】（1）Maple trees.
（2）The CN Tower.
（3）English and French.
（4）In Quebec.
（5）The Canadian part.
38．【答案】例文：
My Favorite TV Programme
There are many different kinds of programmes on TV every day. As a middle school student, I like watching sports programmes best.
I like Sportsworld so much because it covers all kinds of sports. It makes me exercise actively. What's more, there are a number of interesting interviews with famous players. I can learn a lot from them.
I think it is necessary for us to spend some time watching TV every day. Certain programmes can not only make us relax but also broaden our horizons. But we should always remember to protect our eyes while watching TV.