2023年中考英语复习单项选择题 （含解析）

中考英语复习单项选择题及答案解析
一：
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
1. - Would you mind handing me a pain of serving chopsticks
-_____________ . Here you are.
A. Of course not B. Yes, I'd love to C. I don't agree D. That's all night
2. There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.
A. serious B. boring C.dangerous D. comfortable
3. - What do you think of your new house built by the local government
- Pretty good.I have a __________of happiness now.
A. warning B. tradition C.feeling D.question
4. - China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
- That's true. We are working __________together in many fields.
A. closely B. nervously C.terribly D.humorously
5. - Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of
Qomolangma.
- Really Make sure the news is true before you _________it.
A.receive B.spread C.cancel D. hear
6. - This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
-I agree. __________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody
7. - The air here is much fresher than before.
- Exactly! We __________ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant
8.Our English teacher is nice and patient __________ she is very strict with us.
A.if B.as C.unless D.though
9.- Could you tell me _________we can start a conversation with a foreigner
- Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. how B.why C.where D. when
10. We are supposed to __________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A. take up B. put away C. look into D. give out
二：
1.When are you arriving I’ll pick you up __________the station.
A.at B. to C. on D. off
2. Nancy, carrots are good for_________ eyes. Eat some. please.
A my B.your C. her D. his dark
3. It ____________dark. Shall I turn on the light
A.gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting
4. _________ you smell something burning Go and see what s happening
A.Can B.May C.Must D. Need
5. In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the __________.
A book B. menu C.newspaper D.magazine
6. Helen is the _________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married
A.older B.oldest C. younger D. youngest
7. Train tickets ___________ online. It is convenient
A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold
8. Some volunteers are going to _________the central park . Let's join them.
A put up B.clean up C.look up D. give up
9. I’m so glad that I _________nearly half of the test now.
A.finish B.finished C.will finish D. have finished
10. My cousin will drive me to schoo! today, but I don't know ___________ .
A what he'll do B. where he'll go C. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there
三：
1. Lao She is ____ great writer. He's especially famous for __________play Teahouse.
A. an; the B. a; the C.an; a D.a; an
2. l bought a present for ___. I hope you like ____.
A. your; this B. yours; that C.you; it D. you; one
3. This street is much __________ than that one.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
4. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _________ you.
A. with B. at C. in D.from
5. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ____ her.
A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
6. -In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
-That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese _____.
A. traditions B.sentences C.notices D. problems
7. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ____.
A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D. nearly
8. I _______ be late, so don't wait for me to start the meeting.
A. mustn't B. needn't C.need D. may
9. I was busy this morning and didn't have time to ______ my email.
A. waste B.punish C. believe D. check
10. You'd better tidy up your room _________. your father comes back.
A. so B. or C. before D. but
11.-The book is popular. _____ you _____it yet
-Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read
12. That machine is broken. lt _________. tomorrow.
A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired
13. I've just watched a TV programme about space. l hope ___on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C.walking D. to walk
14.-Do you know ____ to see the Beijing Opera
-Yes you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we go B. where we can go C. when shall we go D. when we shall go
15. -Let's go shopping for some orange juice.
-____ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. I'm sorry.
四：
1.-Bob, who's _________ man with __________invitation in hand by the door
-He is my uncle.
A. ;/a B. the;an C. the;a D. /;the
2. -Susan, is that watch on the desk ______
-No, it isn't _______ watch. lt must be Brian's.
A. yours; my B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours; mine
3. -Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual
-Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is __________ until that day because of the COVID-19.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
4. -Who's the winner of women's 200m freestyle final in Swimming World Cup2019
-Yang Junxuan. She swam _____ of all.
A.fast B. faster C. fastest D. much faster
5. -There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.
-Don't worry. I believe things____ soon.
A. will work out B. have worked out C. work out D. worked out
6 . -lt is said that the Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was built in 2018.
-That's true! It connects the Chinese mainland _______Hong Kong and Macao.
A. with B. over C.from D. between
7. -Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.
-Yes, it's spring now. ____nice season!
A. How B . What C. What a D. How a
8. -Mom, __________ l watch my favorite TV show Everlasting Classics(经典咏流传)now
-I'm afraid you can't. You must do the dishes first.
A. need B. must C. will D. may
9. -Michael, shall we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday
-OK, _____it rains heavily.
A. when B.until C. unless D. if
10. -Could you please tell me_____
-At the supermarket across from our school.
A. where can | buy some masks (口罩)
B. when | can buy some masks
C. when can l buy some masks
D. where I can buy some masks
一：
1.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Of course not意为“当然不”;Yes,I'd love to意为“是的，我愿意";| don't agree意为“我不同意”;That's all night意为“没关系”。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知，是不介意提供帮助，用Of course not符合题意。故选A。句意:- 你介意给我一双公筷吗 - 当然不介意。给你。
2.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。serious意为“严重的”;boring意为“无聊的”;dangerous意为“危险的”;comfortable意为“舒适的”。根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，故答案选D。句意:高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。3.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。warning意为“警告”;tradition意为“传统”;feeling意为“感觉”;question意为“问题”。根据题干中“a ____ of happiness”可知，此处是说“一种幸福的感觉”，用feeling符合题意。故选C。句意:-你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样 - 相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。
4.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。closely意为“紧密地”;nervously意为“紧张地”;terribly意为“糟糕地”;humorously意为“幽默地”。分析句意可知，此处指“我们在许多领域密切合作”，用副词修饰动词work，故答案选A。句意:-中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。- 是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。
5.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。receive意为“接收”;spread意为“传播”;cancel意为“取消”;hear意为“听到”。根据“I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma”及“Make sure the news is true”，可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以答案选B。句意:- 嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。- 真的吗 在你传播这条消息前，要确保它是真的。
6.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。everybody意为“每个人”，一般用于肯定句中;nobody意为“没有人”，一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思;somebody意为“某人”，一般用于肯定句;anybody意为“任何人”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文“we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem."(我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题)可知，除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路，nobody but表示“除了……没有人……"，故答案选B。句意:- 这一次，我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。- 我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。
7.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现在完成时。planted是一般过去时;were planting是过去进行时;have planted是现在完成时;will plant是一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。句意:- 这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。- 确实!在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。
8.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。if意为“如果”;as意为“由于”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知，前文"Our English teacher is nice andpatient”(我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心)与后文“she is very strict with us”
(她对我们很严格)之间为让步关系，尽管她很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心，所以答案选D。句意:尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心。
9.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查疑问副词辨析。how意为“如何”;why意为“为什么”;where意为“哪里”;when意为“何时”。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice."可知，上文问的应是如何和外国人开始交谈，结合选项，答案选A。句意:- 你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗 - 谈论天气是个不错的选择。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take up意为“拿起”;put away意为“把……收起来”;look into意为“调查”;give out意为“分发”。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，答案选B。句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来再多做运动。
二：
1.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词辩析。at意为"在……"，后接小地点;to意为“朝，向”;on意为"在某物体表面上”;off意为“离开”。题干中的the statian(车站)是小地点，其前用at。故进A。问意为:你什么时候到，我将在车站持你。
2.【答案】B
【解忻】本题考查物主代词辩析。my意为“我的";your意为“你的”;her意为“她的”;his dark syes意为“他的黑眼睛”。根据空前“Nancy carrots are good for”可知，这是对Nancy所说的话，是说对“你的眼睛”有好处，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，故选B。问意为:南希，吃点胡萝卜，对眼睛好。
3.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据题干中" Shall I turn an the light ”可知，是说话时天正在变黑，所以用现在进行时表示动态的变化，故选C。句意为:天快黑了，我可以打开灯吗
4.【符案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。can意为"能”;may意为“可以”，与第二人称连用通赏表祝福:must意为“必须”:need意为“需要"。根据空后"you smell sometking burning (你闻到烧焦的东西)”可知，此处是询问对方能否
闻到了烧焦的东西。故选A。句意为:你能闻到烧焦的东西吗 去看看发生了什么。
5.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。book意为“书籍";menu意为"菜单":newspaper意为"报纸";magazine意为“杂志”。通过空前的“in a restaurant(在餐馆里面)"及 "choose food and drink(选择食物和饮料)"并结合选项可知，此处选menu，表示从“菜单”上选择食物。故选B。句意为:在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。
6.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词最高级，根据"her two elder sisters(她的两个姐姐)可知，Helen应该是她们家最年幼的。故选D。句意为:Helen是她家里最年幼的人，她的两个姐姐都结婚了。
7.【答案】C
【能忻】本题考查动词时态和语态。分析句于结构并结合选项所给的动词ssll可知，"火车来"和“销售"之间是被动告系，所以用被动语态，排除sold以及have sold ;根据"It is convenient."可知，本句应为一般现在时，故选C。问意为现在火车总都可以网购。这很方便，
8.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put up意为'张贴”;clean up意为"清扫”:look up意为"向上看，查阅"，give up意为“放弃”。根据空后“the central park”，并结合选项可推知, 清扫中央公园更符合语培，故进B，句意为:一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。
9.【答案】D
【解析】本题老查动词时态。根据后半问"nearly half of the test now”可知，说话者现在完成了一般的考试，由比可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故造D。句意为:我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。
10.【答案】C
【能析】本题考查定语从句。极据题十中“I don't know”片结合选项可知，此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句:再由"My cousin will drive me to school today”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释。所以此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。句意为:我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。
三：
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧《茶馆》而出名。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前;
the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指“一位”，great是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。第二空表
示特指“话剧《茶馆》”用定冠词the。故选B。
【考点】冠词
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。考查代词辨析。
your你(们)的，形容词性物主代词;yours你(们)的，名词性物主代词;you你(们)人称代词主格或宾格;
this这，指较近的人或事物;that那，指较远的人或事物;it特指上文中提到过的同一事物;one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个，相当于“a/an+可数名词单数”。根据题干 中“I bought a present for ________.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物，用人称代词you;再由“I hope you like__.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物，用it符合题意。故选C。【考点】代词辨析
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这条街比那条街宽得多。考查比较级。wide宽的,形容词原型;wider更宽的，形容词比较级;widest
最宽的，形容词最高级;the widest最宽的，形容词最高级。根据句意理解及句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，表示两者之间的比较，故选B。
【考点】比较级
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意:要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和;at指具体的点;in在……里面;from从。根据“Take an
umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。
【考点】介词
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。考查动词短语。come from来自;stand for代表 ;take pride in因……而自豪;get ready for准备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用take pride in her。故选C。
【考点】动词短语
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意:--在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。--很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。考查名词辨析。traditions传统;sentences句子;notices通知;problems问题。根据前句句意"在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因
为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答
案选A。
【考点】名词辨析
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意:因为人们能在网上找到信息，所以知识传播很迅速。考查副词。quickly快地;loudly大声地;hardly几
乎不;nearly几乎，差不多。根据“people can find information on the Internet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词quickly来修饰动词spread。故选A。
【考点】副词
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t没必要;need
需要;may可能。根据 "so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能”。故选D。
【考点】情态动词
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意:今天早上我很忙，没有时间检查我的邮件。考查动词。waste浪费;punish惩罚;believe相信;check检查。根据“my email”可知此处用动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。
【考点】动词
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。考查连词。so因此;or否则;before在……之前;but但是。“your
father comesback”是时间状语，此处用before引导时间状语从句表示"在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。
【考点】连词
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意:--这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗 --是，我读过了。考查现在完成时。Are;reading构成现在进行
时;Were;reading构成过去进行时;Have；read构成现在完成时;Will;read构成一般
将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes,I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C.
【考点】现在完成时
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意:那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词;was repaired一般过去时的被动语态;willrepair一般将来时主动语态:will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语it和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态;再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be+动词的过去分词;故答案选D。
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目，我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk动词原形;walked动词的过去式/过去分词;walking动名词/现在分词;to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。
【考点】动词不定式
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意:--你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗 --是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know
-_________，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项;而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除;故答案选B。
【考点】宾语从句
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意:--我们去买些橙汁吧。--好主意!我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一
下;Good idea!好主意;Never mind没关系;I’m sorry.抱歉;根据句意理解及前句的建议Let ’s go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee forMum.可知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示“好主意”，故选B。
考点】情景交际
四：
1. B 考查冠词。这个男人,是特指拿着邀请函的男人,因此需用冠词 the 来修饰男人。而邀请函是泛指,需用不定冠词 an 来修饰。故选 B。
2. A 考查物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需加名词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词。故选 A。
3. B 考查动词短语。A.张贴;B.推迟;C.穿上;D.放下。根据句意“今年的高考因为新冠肺炎的影响推迟到那一天”可知选 B。
4. C 考查副词。根据句意“她是所有人中游得最快的”可知需用副词最高级。fast 最高级为 fastest。故选C。
5. A 考查动词时态。因为有明确表示将来的时间词“soon”，所以需要用将来时。故选 A。
6.A 考查介词。connect A withB意为“把A和B连接起来”。故选 A。
7. C 考查感叹句。句意:多么好的一个季节啊!What 引导的感叹句型,season 是可数名词,由此可知选C。
8. D 考查情态动词。句意:妈妈,我现在可以看我最喜欢的电视节目《经典咏流传》了吗 表示征求对方意见时,需要用情态动词 may。故选 D。
9. C 考查连词。这里表示“如果明天不下雨的话”,所以应该用unless,相当于 if....not。故选C。
10. D 考查宾语从句。“could you please tell me”为句子主干,后跟宾语从句,需用陈述语序。又因为答句回答的是地点,故选 D.