2023年中考英语语法专项练习—句子种类、简单句及主谓一致（含答案）

语法专项——句子种类、简单句及主谓一致
一、选择题
( )1.—Are there any notebooks on COVID 19(新冠肺炎病毒)in your school
—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
A．Yes，they are　 B．Yes，there are　 C．Yes，there is　 D．Yes，it is
( )2. Tommy, 　　　play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.
A.do 　 B.don’t C.must　 D.mustn’t
( )3.—________ is it Mount Qomolongma
—It's 8,848 meters. It's very hard to climb the mountain.
A．How deep　 B．How long　 C．How far　 D．How high
( )4. If you _____ happy with the life you’re living, _____ just complain. Do something about it.
A. aren’t; aren’t B. aren’t; don’t C. don’t; don’t D. don’t; aren’t
( )5. I am very surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years.
A. changed B. didn’t change C. has changed D. hasn’t changed
( )6.—_____ is it from the shopping mall to your home？
—It’s about 8 minutes’ drive.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
( )7. Hurry up，________ you can't finish your homework on time.
A．or　　　B．but　 C．and　 D．so
( )8. _____ excellent news reporter he is! All of us are proud of him.
A. What a B. What C. How D. What an
( )9.________ important the computer is!
A．What a　　　B．How　 C．What an　 D．How a
( )10.Everyone except those two boys _____ excited about the coming winter camp.
A.is B. are C. has D. have
二、按括号内的要求完成句子
1．Jenny was late for school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
John likes Andersen's fairy tales a lot.(改为一般疑问句)
Mary will leave for Shenzhen next Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
Jack has been to America.(改为一般疑问句)
It is a very interesting film.(改为感叹句)
There are some apples and bananas on the desk.(改为否定句)
Susan has written three novels this month.(就画线部分提问)
We must never play on the street.(改为祈使句)
If you go there, you will have a good time.(改为同义句)
_______ there, __________ will have a good time.
Mr Green spoke too quickly for us to follow.(改为同义句)
三、语法选择
Last August we went to a waterfall. There _1_ a number of people playing in the water.
Sitting on the rocks, I with my husband _2_ watching some parents nervously guarding their kids away from the rocks’ edges(边缘). I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could look after himself. “_3_ running,” I said to him from time to time. “_4_ away from the edges.” But I soon relaxed, and we were all having fun in the water.
Suddenly, l saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. Then he disappeared over the edge.
“Somebody help my son!” I cried, over and over. But I only heard a husband said to his wife, “We are leaving!” “Please _5_ go!” I begged(乞求). But they walked straight away.
When I climbed down to the rocks, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was giving first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” “_6_ warmhearted lady you are!” I couldn’t help crying. Not only I but also my husband _7_ thankful to Lisa.
Wyatt _8_ to the hospital immediately. The next 8 hours _9_ a sleepless night for us, then we were told Wyatt was going to be OK. “_10_ can he leave for home, doctor ” I asked. “In 2 days.”
Meeting Lisa has reminded me how we need help from people we don’ t know.
( )1. A. was B. were C. has D. have
( )2. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )3. A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. Never
( )4. A. To stay B. Staying C. Stayed D. Stay
( )5. A. don’t B. no C. not D. doesn’t
( )6. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )7. A. were B. was C. are D. is
( )8. A. was taken B. was taking C. were taking D. were taken
( )9. A. is B. are C . were D. was
( )10. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
四、短文填空
Dear Fatima,
Thank you for your letter. Now I want to tell you something about my trip to Paris Disneyland. I went there with my family last week. _1_ great the trip was!
First we went to see the Sleeping Beauty’s Castle. My younger sister Annette _2_ that best. When we got into the castle, we didn’ t say anything because we didn’ t want to wake up the sleeping lady. Visitors around us did the same as us. _3_ a quiet place it was! We went to the Pirates of the Caribbean area. We visited it in a boat. I really thought we _4_ living in those exciting times, but without the danger of the course. At last we arrived at the Peter Pan ride. We wanted to fly through the air over London. There _5_ also a ride that actually went upside down. I didn’ t dare to get on it, but my dad _6_.
_7_ you often go out for a trip _8_ do you usually go on vacation with I _9_ to know more about you. Please _10_ to me soon!
Love,
Louise
答案
选择题
BBDBC DADBA
二、按括号内的要求完成句子
1.Was Jenny late for school yesterday
2.Does John like Andersen's fairy tales a lot
3.Will Mary leave for Shenzhen next Sunday
4.Has Jack been to America
5.What an interesting film it is!
6.There aren’t any apples or bananas on the desk.
7.How many novels has Susan written this month
8.Don’t play on the street.
9.Go there, and you will have a good time.
10.Mr Green spoke so quickly that we couldn’t follow him.
三、语法选择
BCCDA CBADD
短文填空