2023届高考英语复习七选五解题技巧课件（44张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高考英语复习七选五解题技巧课件（44张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-30 20:38:33 | ||
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文档简介
(共44张PPT)
Strategies for Gap Filling
Teaching Procedure
Step 1
Lead in
Step 2
Present skills
Step 3
practice
Step 4
check
Step 5
Assignment
1
3
5
4
pattern
color
2
A
C
E
D
B
How can you work out the puzzle？
puzzle
Step 1 Lead in
Survey results Unable to translate some sentences unwilling to do it after finish 4 reading passages Lack effective methods to figure it out Lack time to finish
Number of students 12 6 24 3
Difficulties and Suggestions
命题特点
试题要求：
要求考生阅读一篇约300词的短文，从短文所给七个选项中选出5个，分别填入题号为36、37、38、39和40的5个空格中，每题为2分，满分10分。答题时间为约10分钟
主要考点：
新课标高考《考试说明》对该题型的说明如下：
主要考察考生对文章的整体内容（main idea ）和结构（structure）以及上下文逻辑意义（logic of the context）的理解和掌握
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置
段首 段中 段末
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ 记叙文 夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受 261 1 4 0
全国甲 说明文 通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法 257 1 4 0
全国乙 说明文 晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法 252 2 2 1
浙江卷（1月） 说明文 为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的一队 251 1 3 1
浙江卷（6月） 记叙文 葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好，创办网站成功 258 0 4 1
北京卷 说明文 音乐能帮助你解决许多健康问题 236 1 3 1
2020 山东 说明文 如何成为一名优秀的演讲者 216 1 3 1
全国Ⅰ 说明文 自我接受的小技巧 225 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 工作中交流运用表情符号的好处 201 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 乔迁聚会的定义、习俗及来源 235 2 2 1
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置
段首 段中 段末
2019 全国Ⅰ 说明文 新鲜空气有益健康 237 2 3 0
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何保持动力来实现自己的目标 244 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 网络课上与教授互动交流的注意事项 199 1 3 1
2018 全国Ⅰ 说明文 颜色在家庭设计中的作用 249 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 晨练的好处 211 2 2 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 跳舞的力量与价值 186 2 2 1
浙江卷（6月） 说明文 怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人 220 1 3 1
北京卷 说明文 人愤怒的原因 235 2 2 1
2017 全国Ⅰ 记叙文 作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程 225 2 2 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何避免工作时被打断 196 1 4 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 如何做计划保持早睡早起的好习惯 244 1 3 1
体裁 Writing style 说明文（exposition）
写作特点 characteristic 解释说明
Explain or inform
文章结构 structure 总----分-----（总）
Main idea---supporting points ---（summary）
Catch the main idea
Analyse the options
Locate the related key words
Check answers in the context
挖空特点
篇章结构类
细节类
（关键词）
细节类
（关键词）
ancient temple
逻辑
关系
词汇
复现
代词
线索
Step 2 Present skills
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ___1___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
【2020·新课标Ⅱ】
解锁微技能：词汇复现
【2018·全国III】
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. ____5____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
解锁微技能：语义衔接；逻辑关系（顺承）
2020·山东卷
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___1___Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train
to be.
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（转折）
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___3___
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
2020·山东卷
解锁微技能：句式特征；语义衔接
逻辑关系（并列）；
2020年7月浙江卷
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___1___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A. I wasn’t alone any longer.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—（因果）
2021年6月浙江卷
“I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___2___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—递进
Linking words
For, because, since, as, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result(consequence), consequently…
表顺承并列关系的连接词
Linking words
But, however, though, yet, in spite of, despite, while, instead, by contrast, conversely, otherwise
表转折对此的情感色彩词
Unfortunately, luckily, surprisingly
表转折关系的连接词
Linking words
表解释例证关系的连接词
In fact; in other words, or rather, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, actually, that is to say
Linking words
For, because, since, as, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result(consequence), consequently…
表示因果关系的连接词
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___1___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
② The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___2___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___3___French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④ ___4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
⑤In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___5___ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
总
分
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
记叙文
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与社会
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic.
Parisians are different from you and me.
That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
Quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受
4
1
0
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
代词，不同主语，否定词
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
否定词
关注主语
代词
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___1___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
② The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___2___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___3___ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④ ___4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
⑤In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___5___ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
___1___
1.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___2___
2.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___3___
3.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___4___
4.Position：段首，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
___5___
5. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
1
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
So the first thing we did was rent an apartment, which was tiny.
___1___
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
see if we could live
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___1___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
因果
递进
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-递进，因果
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—因果，递进
词汇衔接：同义复现 (we=our)
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para. 1
平行性
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.
It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
2
The place wasn’t entirely authentic.
Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing worked.
___2___
Our building even had a tiny lift.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
②The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___2___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
偏离主题句
细节支撑句
The quality of life
a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-递进
递进
解锁微技能：词汇衔接—上下义词（上：the place 下：kitchen, bed)和同话题词汇(kitchen, bed, plumbing, lift)
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
平行性
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.
Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.
There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French.
That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me.
___3___
They never look lazy or untidy. They eat great food and never gain weight.
French strawberries do not taste like cardboard but explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
3
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
无中生有
local farmers
don’t need much of it
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-因果
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___3___ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
主题句
细节支撑句
因果
解锁微技能：词汇衔接—上下义词（上：food下： strawberries)
逻辑衔接—因果(never gain weight=don’t need much of it)
01
02
03
04
05
06
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
平行性
Parisians are different from you and me.
They never look lazy or untidy.
As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.
The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.
Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
___4___
4
I went to the food market to pick up some groceries, like ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.
My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had eaten but they cost a lot.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
That
偏离主题句
excellent
reason
eat
Position：段首，整句 Function：承上启下-主题句
细节支撑句
④ ___4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
主题句
解锁微技能：结构衔接—过渡句
词汇衔接—同话题词汇（the best fruit, eat)
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
平行性
That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.
I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.
My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.
But they cost $18!
5
Quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
___5___
You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑤ In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___5___ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
主题句
细节支撑句
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-递进
递进
解锁微技能：词汇衔接—上下义词（上： people 下：customer）；代词指代（these）
01
02
03
04
05
06
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 5
交叉性
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
You can tell this by cafés life.
French cafés are always crowded.
Not all the customers are tourists.
When do these people work
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
2022
Thank You for Listening
Strategies for Gap Filling
Teaching Procedure
Step 1
Lead in
Step 2
Present skills
Step 3
practice
Step 4
check
Step 5
Assignment
1
3
5
4
pattern
color
2
A
C
E
D
B
How can you work out the puzzle？
puzzle
Step 1 Lead in
Survey results Unable to translate some sentences unwilling to do it after finish 4 reading passages Lack effective methods to figure it out Lack time to finish
Number of students 12 6 24 3
Difficulties and Suggestions
命题特点
试题要求：
要求考生阅读一篇约300词的短文，从短文所给七个选项中选出5个，分别填入题号为36、37、38、39和40的5个空格中，每题为2分，满分10分。答题时间为约10分钟
主要考点：
新课标高考《考试说明》对该题型的说明如下：
主要考察考生对文章的整体内容（main idea ）和结构（structure）以及上下文逻辑意义（logic of the context）的理解和掌握
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置
段首 段中 段末
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ 记叙文 夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受 261 1 4 0
全国甲 说明文 通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法 257 1 4 0
全国乙 说明文 晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法 252 2 2 1
浙江卷（1月） 说明文 为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的一队 251 1 3 1
浙江卷（6月） 记叙文 葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好，创办网站成功 258 0 4 1
北京卷 说明文 音乐能帮助你解决许多健康问题 236 1 3 1
2020 山东 说明文 如何成为一名优秀的演讲者 216 1 3 1
全国Ⅰ 说明文 自我接受的小技巧 225 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 工作中交流运用表情符号的好处 201 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 乔迁聚会的定义、习俗及来源 235 2 2 1
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置
段首 段中 段末
2019 全国Ⅰ 说明文 新鲜空气有益健康 237 2 3 0
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何保持动力来实现自己的目标 244 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 网络课上与教授互动交流的注意事项 199 1 3 1
2018 全国Ⅰ 说明文 颜色在家庭设计中的作用 249 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 晨练的好处 211 2 2 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 跳舞的力量与价值 186 2 2 1
浙江卷（6月） 说明文 怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人 220 1 3 1
北京卷 说明文 人愤怒的原因 235 2 2 1
2017 全国Ⅰ 记叙文 作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程 225 2 2 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何避免工作时被打断 196 1 4 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 如何做计划保持早睡早起的好习惯 244 1 3 1
体裁 Writing style 说明文（exposition）
写作特点 characteristic 解释说明
Explain or inform
文章结构 structure 总----分-----（总）
Main idea---supporting points ---（summary）
Catch the main idea
Analyse the options
Locate the related key words
Check answers in the context
挖空特点
篇章结构类
细节类
（关键词）
细节类
（关键词）
ancient temple
逻辑
关系
词汇
复现
代词
线索
Step 2 Present skills
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ___1___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
【2020·新课标Ⅱ】
解锁微技能：词汇复现
【2018·全国III】
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. ____5____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
解锁微技能：语义衔接；逻辑关系（顺承）
2020·山东卷
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___1___Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train
to be.
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（转折）
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___3___
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
2020·山东卷
解锁微技能：句式特征；语义衔接
逻辑关系（并列）；
2020年7月浙江卷
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___1___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A. I wasn’t alone any longer.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—（因果）
2021年6月浙江卷
“I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___2___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—递进
Linking words
For, because, since, as, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result(consequence), consequently…
表顺承并列关系的连接词
Linking words
But, however, though, yet, in spite of, despite, while, instead, by contrast, conversely, otherwise
表转折对此的情感色彩词
Unfortunately, luckily, surprisingly
表转折关系的连接词
Linking words
表解释例证关系的连接词
In fact; in other words, or rather, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, actually, that is to say
Linking words
For, because, since, as, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result(consequence), consequently…
表示因果关系的连接词
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___1___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
② The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___2___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___3___French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④ ___4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
⑤In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___5___ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
总
分
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
记叙文
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与社会
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic.
Parisians are different from you and me.
That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
Quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受
4
1
0
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
代词，不同主语，否定词
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
否定词
关注主语
代词
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___1___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
② The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___2___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___3___ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④ ___4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
⑤In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___5___ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
___1___
1.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___2___
2.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___3___
3.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___4___
4.Position：段首，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
___5___
5. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
1
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
So the first thing we did was rent an apartment, which was tiny.
___1___
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
see if we could live
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___1___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
因果
递进
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-递进，因果
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—因果，递进
词汇衔接：同义复现 (we=our)
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para. 1
平行性
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.
It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
2
The place wasn’t entirely authentic.
Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing worked.
___2___
Our building even had a tiny lift.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
②The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___2___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
偏离主题句
细节支撑句
The quality of life
a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-递进
递进
解锁微技能：词汇衔接—上下义词（上：the place 下：kitchen, bed)和同话题词汇(kitchen, bed, plumbing, lift)
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
平行性
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.
Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.
There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French.
That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me.
___3___
They never look lazy or untidy. They eat great food and never gain weight.
French strawberries do not taste like cardboard but explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
3
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
无中生有
local farmers
don’t need much of it
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-因果
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___3___ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
主题句
细节支撑句
因果
解锁微技能：词汇衔接—上下义词（上：food下： strawberries)
逻辑衔接—因果(never gain weight=don’t need much of it)
01
02
03
04
05
06
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
平行性
Parisians are different from you and me.
They never look lazy or untidy.
As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.
The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.
Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
___4___
4
I went to the food market to pick up some groceries, like ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.
My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had eaten but they cost a lot.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
That
偏离主题句
excellent
reason
eat
Position：段首，整句 Function：承上启下-主题句
细节支撑句
④ ___4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
主题句
解锁微技能：结构衔接—过渡句
词汇衔接—同话题词汇（the best fruit, eat)
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
平行性
That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.
I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.
My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.
But they cost $18!
5
Quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
___5___
You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑤ In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___5___ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
主题句
细节支撑句
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-递进
递进
解锁微技能：词汇衔接—上下义词（上： people 下：customer）；代词指代（these）
01
02
03
04
05
06
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 5
交叉性
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
You can tell this by cafés life.
French cafés are always crowded.
Not all the customers are tourists.
When do these people work
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
2022
Thank You for Listening