人教版八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter？Section B 2a-2e课件(共22张PPT，内嵌视频)

(共22张PPT)
人教版英语
Unit1 What’s the matter
Section B 2a-2e
人教版英语
Preview Test
Finish the test on your own.
Be careful! You can certainly make it!
1. sick　adj.生病的;有病的2. knee　n.膝;膝盖
3. blood n.血 - bleed v.流血
4. bandage n.绷带
5. press v.按压
6. knife—knives (复数) 刀
7. cut—cut (过去式)
—cutting (现在分词)
8. 你怎么了
What’s the matter with you
=What’s the trouble with you
=What’s wrong with you
=What happened to you
9. 我发烧了/我嗓子疼/我肚子疼/我患流感。
I have a fever./I have a sore throat./
I have a stamache./I have the flu.
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves
他（她、它）们自己
特例：不定代词one：oneself
Learning goals
1. Remember the key words, phrases and grammatical knowledge.
背诵重点词汇，短语和语法知识点【重点】
2. Practice reading skills: skimming and scanning.
练习阅读技巧:略读和扫读【重点】
3. Retell the passage according to the Chinese translation
根据汉语提示复述课文【难点】
Discuss: What are these sports Can you do it
swimming
mountain climbing爬山
soccer
Lead in
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
______ fall down ______ have problems breathing
______ get hit by a ball ______ get sunburned
______ cut ourselves ______ hurt our back or arm
A
A, B, C
A, B
A, B, C
B, C
A, B
2a
breathe v.呼吸
sunburned adj.晒伤的
accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇
Pre-reading
做某事有困难have problems doing sth.
have problems with sth.
A. How to climb mountains and have fun.
B. How to get out of the difficult situations.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
situation n.情况；状况
What can we learn from the title Circle the correct answer.
Pre-reading
Who is he
Ask and answer.
Do you know Aron Ralston
He is a mountain climber.
Do you know the story of him
climber n.登山者；攀登者
climb v. 攀登
Pre-reading
While-reading：skimming
Self-learning Tasks
Read the article and find the main ideas.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Aron Ralston wrote a book to share his experience.
Aron Ralston lost his arm in a dangerous situation in 2003.
We should learn from his spirit.
Aron Ralston loves mountain climbing, although it is dangerous.
situation n.情况；状况
spirit n.精神，勇气，意志
即使
主旨句一般出现在文章中什么位置？
Name:___________________
Nationality(国籍):_______________
Hobby:___________________
The introduction(介绍) of Aron Ralston
Para 1
Aron Ralston
While-reading：scanning
Self-learning Tasks
Read paragraph 1 and fill in the blanks.
Experience:
Aron is used to __________. There were many times when Aron almost _____________ because of __________.
America
mountain climbing
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
快速阅读第一段，原文原词填空
Introduce(介绍) the story
Para 2
He was caught _______
______________.
stayed there for __________.
his water________.
He________half his right arm
He ________ himself
He _____________ the mountain
a 360-kilo rock
under
five days
ran out
bandaged
cut off
climbed down
While-reading：scanning
快速阅读第二段，原文原词填空
Self-learning Tasks
Read paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.
While-reading：scanning
Self-learning Tasks
Read paragraph 3 and answer the questions.
The result(结果) the story
Para 3
1. What did Aron do after the accident
2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
3. What does Aron Ralston tell people in this book
4. Did he give up(放弃) mountain climbing after this experience
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
He tells us the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one's life.
No, he didn’t.
快速阅读第三段，回答问题
Read the statements and circle Ture, False or Don’t Know.
2c
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
3. Aron ran out of water after three days. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
While-reading：scanning
还要找出错因哦~
Summary
Listen and read. Then summarize the article.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climing
简要介绍
Aron Ralston
(Para. 1)
介绍事情经过（Para. 2）
介绍事情结果
（Para. 3）
· an American man who is interested in mountain climbing
· On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
was caught under a 360-kilo rock→ stayed there for five days→ his water ran out→ cut off half his right arm→ bandaged himself→ climbed down the mountain
wrote a book→ tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life→ kept on climbing mountains
表达感受
（Para.4）
think about Aron’s spirit before we find ourselves " between a rock and a hard place " , and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death
Make good decisions
Be in control(掌控) of life
Have the spirit
Never give up
Be smart
Be brave
Post-reading
What can we learn from Aron Ralston
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Post-reading
be/become interested in (doing) sth. 对某事感兴趣
定语从句
作为
登山者
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯做某事
take risks/take a risk 冒险
事故
时间状语从句
情况
时间状语从句
美国犹他州
because of because
be used to 的用法
1. be used to = get used to，意为“习惯于…; 适应于…”, 后跟名词、代词、v-ing。
We are used to the school life here. 我们习惯这里的学校生活。
After ten years, I am finally used to it. 十年后，我终于习惯了它。
The boy is used to using his mobile phone. 那个男孩习惯使用他的手机。
[拓展] be used to相近短语辨析:
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 We are used to the school life here.
我们习惯这里的学校生活。
used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 I used to stay up late. 我过去经常熬夜。
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 Apples are used to make jam.
苹果被用于制作果酱。
be used for doing sth.
Post-reading
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
catch
被夹住
千克
岩石
定语从句
by oneself 独自
时间状语从句
原因状语从句
释放
宾语从句
run out 用尽
时间状语从句
不得不
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
be ready to do 准备好/乐意做
刀 knives
切除
血，不可数
目的状语从句
ran out 的用法
run out (某物)用完 1. 不及物动词短语，后不加宾语。
2. 主语是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的事物。
run out of 用完(某物) 从...跑出去 1. 及物动词短语，后可加宾语。
2. 主语是人，宾语是物
His money ran out. 他的钱花完了。
= He ran out of his money.
Post-reading
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
被称为
seem to do sth. 似乎做
get out of 离开，从...出来，逃避，摆脱
定语从句
讲述
the importance of ...的重要性
make a decision/make decisions 做决定
be in control of 掌管，管理
so...that...如此...以至于...
so that 以便，为了
keep on doing sth. 继续做，坚持做
意思是
mean 的用法复习
1. 作动词，意为 “意思是”, 过去式 meant
2. 作动词，意为 “打算；意欲”
mean to do sth. “打算做某事”
We mean to visit you tomorrow. 我们打算明天去看你。
3. 【同根词】
meaning n. 含义 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的
What do/does…mean =What’s the meaning of… “…是什么意思？”
importance 的用法
1. importance 作不可数名词, 意为“重要性”
2. 【同根词】
important adj. 重要的 unimportant adj. 不重要的
decision 的用法
1. decision 作可数名词, 意为“决定”
make a deicison = make decisions 做决定
2.【同根词】
decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
Post-reading
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
the same as 与…一样
勇气，意志，精神
死亡
death n. 死;死亡 die v. 死;去世　dead adj. 死的