2022-2023学年英语语法倒装句课件（28张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年英语语法倒装句课件（28张ppt) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-30 21:56:30 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
高一寒假语法【二】
倒装句（Inversion）-Bella
正常语序的五种基本句型是什么？
1.主谓结构：
An accident happened there yesterday.
2.主谓宾结构：
He is reading a book attentively.
3.主谓+间宾+直宾：
He made me a model plane.
4.主谓宾+宾补结构：
He made himself understood by us all.
5.主系表结构：
Everyone is present at the meeting.
Hardly had I read it for the first time when I fell in love with it.
Not only does it widen my horizons but also it provides me a lot of fun.
Never have I read such a great newspaper
So good is the newspaper that I become
a regular reader.
倒装语序
完全倒装
部分倒装
倒装
信号词+谓语+主语
信号词+一般疑问句语序
一、完全倒装
结构：信号词+Vi+ 主语
The bus comes here.
Here comes the bus.
The boy rushed out.
Out ran the boy.
注意主语谓语之间的一致
信号词1: 表地点、时间、方位的副词置于句首：
(there, here , then,now,in, out, up, down, away, off, 等
谓语动词常用come,go, be, run,等)
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here comes he. ×
Here he comes.
Away went they. ×
Away they went.
真题链接
1) There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes
B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come
D. the phone goes; come she
信号词2:表地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
一、完全倒装
结构：信号词+Vi+ 主语
信号词3:表语置于句首
形容词+系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White.
2) 过去分词+系动词+主语
Gone are the days.
练习：将下列句子改为倒装句
1. A river lies north of the city.
North of the city lies a river.
2. A big tree stands in front of our house.
In front of our house stands a big tree.
3. A beautiful girl sits under that tree.
Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.
信号词1:
(1)否定意义副词：never/ not/ hardly/ rarely/ seldom/ little
(2)否定意义介词短语：in no way / at no time/ by no means/in no case／not only,,, but also
(3)一,,,,就：Hardly … when …和No sooner … than …，主句谓语动词用部分倒装，且主句用过去完成时态。
(4) Not until从句或短语位于句首时，后面主句的谓语动词用部分倒装，从句不倒装。
二、半倒装
结构：信号词+一般疑问句语序
（be／助动词／情态动词+主语+V原形）
否定意义副词巩固练习:
1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before
—No, _____ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
1. They had hardly gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
2. I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.
No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.
课堂练习：将下列句子转换成倒装句
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
我一到达机场，飞机就起飞了。
课堂讲解
正常语序：
I had hardly arrived at the airport when the plane took off.
倒装语序：
Hardly had I arrived at the airport when the plane took off.
一,,就句型的倒装句结构：主倒从不倒
hardly had sb done when sb did
no sooner had sb done than sb did
直到她看到礼物，她才感到高兴。
小试翻译
直到我儿子进入大学，他才意识到时间的重要。
课堂讲解
正常语序：
My son didn‘t realize the importance of time until he had entered university.
倒装语序：
Not until my son had entered university did he realize the importance of time.
正常语序：
She didn‘t feel happy until she saw the present.
倒装语序：
Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.
Not until从句位于句首时，后面主句谓语动词用部分倒装，从句不倒装。（主倒从不倒）
Not until the early years of the 19th century ___know what heat is.
A. man did B. man C. didn't man D. did man
Not until I began to work ____ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I
小试牛刀
王一博不仅能唱歌，还会演戏。
小试翻译
她不仅喜欢王一博，而且还喜欢肖战。
课堂讲解
正常语序：
She not only loves Wang Yibo, but also (she loves) Xiao Zhan.
倒装语序：
Not only does she love Wang yibo, but also (she loves) Xiao Zhan.
正常语序：
Wang Yibo can not only sing but also can act in a play.
倒装语序：
Not only can Wang Yibo sing, but also can act in a play.
信号词2:
only+介词短语／副词／状语从句）（主句倒装）
1. 只有到他回来时我们才发现真相。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
2. 只有用这种方式你的英语才能进步。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
3. 只有在那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
二、半倒装
结构：信号词+一般疑问句语序
注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装.
Only he can do this work.
信号词3:
“so+adj／adv+that”／ “such+n+that”引导的结果状语从句，如此，，以至于,,。位于句首，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装，从句不倒装。
1.她是如此美丽的姑娘，以致于许多小伙子都爱上了她。
She is so beautiful that many young boys fall in love with her.
倒装句：
So beautiful a girl / Such a beautiful girl is she that many young boys fall in love with her.
二、半倒装
结构：信号词+一般疑问句语序
信号词3:“so+adj／adv+that”／ “such+n+that”引导的结果状语从句，如此，，以至于,,。位于句首，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装，从句不倒装。
1.他说话如此大声以至于隔壁的人都听到了。
He spoke so loudly that people in the next room could hear him.
So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him.
二、半倒装
结构：信号词+一般疑问句语序
Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.
1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.
So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.
练习-将下列句子变成倒装句
2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.
Neither … nor …引导两个分句时，两个分句都用部分倒装。
1.我最近既没见到他，也没收到他的来信。
Neither have I seen him recently, nor have I heard from him.
often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
(1) Many a time has John given me good advice.
(2) Often have we made that test.
特殊情况
Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy
C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
信号词4:
so / neither / nor置于句首，表示前面情况也适用于后者, 结构为：so / neither / nor + be / 助动词/情态动词+主语
so表肯定；neither / nor表否定。谓语应与前句谓语时态一致。
1.上周我看了春晚，你也看了。
I saw CCTV New Year‘s Gala last week, so did you.
2. 我不喜欢看春晚，你也不喜欢。
I didn‘t like watching CCTV New Year’s Gala,
neither did you.
二、半倒装----结构：信号词+一般疑问句语序
如后一句只是肯定前面内容，译成“确实”，则不倒装。
Sa has hosted CCTV New Year’s Gala for many years— So he has 确实如此。
信号词5:adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
=Though she is pretty, she is not clever.
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
= Though he was a child, he had to make
a living.
单数可数名词作表语提前冠词要省略
二、半倒装----结构：信号词+一般疑问句语序
他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。
Child as/though he was, he had a good command of English.
他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。
Patient though/as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.
随堂练习1—句子翻译
链接高考
1) ____ a letter for you.
There are B. Is here
C. Here is D. Is there
2) ____ a big paper-making factory
by the lake.
There stands
B. Does there stand
C. Standing there is
D. It is standing
C
A
3) Look out! ______
A. The bus come there
B. There comes the bus.
C. Does the bus come
D. Comes the bus there.
4) Under a big tree ____, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man
B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat
D. sat a fat man
B
D
4) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. was able to he
把下列句子改成倒装句。
1. You can find such a beautiful garden nowhere else.
Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful garden.
2. Mary never does reading in the morning.
Never does Mary do reading in the morning.
3. He not only loves music, but also he is good at dancing.
Not only does he love music, but also he is good at dancing.
随堂练习1
1、玛丽不仅歌唱得好，钢琴也弹得很出色。(not only…but also)
Not only does Mary sing beautifully, but also she plays the piano wonderfully.
2、只有努力你才可以期待有更好的学习成绩。(Only)
Only with hard work can you expect better results/grades in your study.
3、他一到家就打开了电视。(no sooner… than)
No sooner had he got home than he turned on the TV.
随堂练习2
高一寒假语法【二】
倒装句（Inversion）-Bella
正常语序的五种基本句型是什么？
1.主谓结构：
An accident happened there yesterday.
2.主谓宾结构：
He is reading a book attentively.
3.主谓+间宾+直宾：
He made me a model plane.
4.主谓宾+宾补结构：
He made himself understood by us all.
5.主系表结构：
Everyone is present at the meeting.
Hardly had I read it for the first time when I fell in love with it.
Not only does it widen my horizons but also it provides me a lot of fun.
Never have I read such a great newspaper
So good is the newspaper that I become
a regular reader.
倒装语序
完全倒装
部分倒装
倒装
信号词+谓语+主语
信号词+一般疑问句语序
一、完全倒装
结构：信号词+Vi+ 主语
The bus comes here.
Here comes the bus.
The boy rushed out.
Out ran the boy.
注意主语谓语之间的一致
信号词1: 表地点、时间、方位的副词置于句首：
(there, here , then,now,in, out, up, down, away, off, 等
谓语动词常用come,go, be, run,等)
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here comes he. ×
Here he comes.
Away went they. ×
Away they went.
真题链接
1) There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes
B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come
D. the phone goes; come she
信号词2:表地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
一、完全倒装
结构：信号词+Vi+ 主语
信号词3:表语置于句首
形容词+系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White.
2) 过去分词+系动词+主语
Gone are the days.
练习：将下列句子改为倒装句
1. A river lies north of the city.
North of the city lies a river.
2. A big tree stands in front of our house.
In front of our house stands a big tree.
3. A beautiful girl sits under that tree.
Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.
信号词1:
(1)否定意义副词：never/ not/ hardly/ rarely/ seldom/ little
(2)否定意义介词短语：in no way / at no time/ by no means/in no case／not only,,, but also
(3)一,,,,就：Hardly … when …和No sooner … than …，主句谓语动词用部分倒装，且主句用过去完成时态。
(4) Not until从句或短语位于句首时，后面主句的谓语动词用部分倒装，从句不倒装。
二、半倒装
结构：信号词+一般疑问句语序
（be／助动词／情态动词+主语+V原形）
否定意义副词巩固练习:
1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before
—No, _____ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen
3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
1. They had hardly gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
2. I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.
No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.
课堂练习：将下列句子转换成倒装句
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
我一到达机场，飞机就起飞了。
课堂讲解
正常语序：
I had hardly arrived at the airport when the plane took off.
倒装语序：
Hardly had I arrived at the airport when the plane took off.
一,,就句型的倒装句结构：主倒从不倒
hardly had sb done when sb did
no sooner had sb done than sb did
直到她看到礼物，她才感到高兴。
小试翻译
直到我儿子进入大学，他才意识到时间的重要。
课堂讲解
正常语序：
My son didn‘t realize the importance of time until he had entered university.
倒装语序：
Not until my son had entered university did he realize the importance of time.
正常语序：
She didn‘t feel happy until she saw the present.
倒装语序：
Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.
Not until从句位于句首时，后面主句谓语动词用部分倒装，从句不倒装。（主倒从不倒）
Not until the early years of the 19th century ___know what heat is.
A. man did B. man C. didn't man D. did man
Not until I began to work ____ realize how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I
小试牛刀
王一博不仅能唱歌，还会演戏。
小试翻译
她不仅喜欢王一博，而且还喜欢肖战。
课堂讲解
正常语序：
She not only loves Wang Yibo, but also (she loves) Xiao Zhan.
倒装语序：
Not only does she love Wang yibo, but also (she loves) Xiao Zhan.
正常语序：
Wang Yibo can not only sing but also can act in a play.
倒装语序：
Not only can Wang Yibo sing, but also can act in a play.
信号词2:
only+介词短语／副词／状语从句）（主句倒装）
1. 只有到他回来时我们才发现真相。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
2. 只有用这种方式你的英语才能进步。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
3. 只有在那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
二、半倒装
结构：信号词+一般疑问句语序
注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装.
Only he can do this work.
信号词3:
“so+adj／adv+that”／ “such+n+that”引导的结果状语从句，如此，，以至于,,。位于句首，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装，从句不倒装。
1.她是如此美丽的姑娘，以致于许多小伙子都爱上了她。
She is so beautiful that many young boys fall in love with her.
倒装句：
So beautiful a girl / Such a beautiful girl is she that many young boys fall in love with her.
二、半倒装
结构：信号词+一般疑问句语序
信号词3:“so+adj／adv+that”／ “such+n+that”引导的结果状语从句，如此，，以至于,,。位于句首，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装，从句不倒装。
1.他说话如此大声以至于隔壁的人都听到了。
He spoke so loudly that people in the next room could hear him.
So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him.
二、半倒装
结构：信号词+一般疑问句语序
Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.
1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.
So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.
练习-将下列句子变成倒装句
2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.
Neither … nor …引导两个分句时，两个分句都用部分倒装。
1.我最近既没见到他，也没收到他的来信。
Neither have I seen him recently, nor have I heard from him.
often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
(1) Many a time has John given me good advice.
(2) Often have we made that test.
特殊情况
Many a time ________ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy
C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
信号词4:
so / neither / nor置于句首，表示前面情况也适用于后者, 结构为：so / neither / nor + be / 助动词/情态动词+主语
so表肯定；neither / nor表否定。谓语应与前句谓语时态一致。
1.上周我看了春晚，你也看了。
I saw CCTV New Year‘s Gala last week, so did you.
2. 我不喜欢看春晚，你也不喜欢。
I didn‘t like watching CCTV New Year’s Gala,
neither did you.
二、半倒装----结构：信号词+一般疑问句语序
如后一句只是肯定前面内容，译成“确实”，则不倒装。
Sa has hosted CCTV New Year’s Gala for many years— So he has 确实如此。
信号词5:adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
=Though she is pretty, she is not clever.
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
= Though he was a child, he had to make
a living.
单数可数名词作表语提前冠词要省略
二、半倒装----结构：信号词+一般疑问句语序
他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。
Child as/though he was, he had a good command of English.
他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。
Patient though/as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.
随堂练习1—句子翻译
链接高考
1) ____ a letter for you.
There are B. Is here
C. Here is D. Is there
2) ____ a big paper-making factory
by the lake.
There stands
B. Does there stand
C. Standing there is
D. It is standing
C
A
3) Look out! ______
A. The bus come there
B. There comes the bus.
C. Does the bus come
D. Comes the bus there.
4) Under a big tree ____, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man
B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat
D. sat a fat man
B
D
4) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English.
A. you B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
5) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. was able to he
把下列句子改成倒装句。
1. You can find such a beautiful garden nowhere else.
Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful garden.
2. Mary never does reading in the morning.
Never does Mary do reading in the morning.
3. He not only loves music, but also he is good at dancing.
Not only does he love music, but also he is good at dancing.
随堂练习1
1、玛丽不仅歌唱得好，钢琴也弹得很出色。(not only…but also)
Not only does Mary sing beautifully, but also she plays the piano wonderfully.
2、只有努力你才可以期待有更好的学习成绩。(Only)
Only with hard work can you expect better results/grades in your study.
3、他一到家就打开了电视。(no sooner… than)
No sooner had he got home than he turned on the TV.
随堂练习2