2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）八年级下册 Units 1、2（人教版）（共49张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）八年级下册 Units 1、2（人教版）（共49张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-03-06 22:06:37 | ||
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课件49张PPT。八年级下册 Units 1、21. pollute(v. )→ ________(n. )污染
2. build(v. )→ ________(n. )建筑物；楼房
3. able(adj. )→ ______(反义词)不能的
→ ________(adj. )残疾的
4. pleasant(adj. )→ __________(adj. )(反义词)不愉快的
→ ________(n. )高兴pollutionbuildingunabledisabledunpleasantpleasure5. science(n. )→ ________(n. )科学家
6. possible(adj. )→ __________(反义词)不可能的
→ ________(adv. )可能地
7. surprise(v. ) → __________(adj. )令人惊奇的
→ _________(adj. )感到惊奇的
8. fail(v. )→ _______(n. )失败
→ _______(反义词)成功
9. include(v. )→ _________(prep. )包括
10. free(adj. )→ ________(n. )自由scientistimpossiblepossiblysurprisingsurprisedfailuresucceedincludingfreedom【品词自测】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
①I am very interested in science. If I work hard, I probably will
be a s_______ in the future.
②My job doesn’t _______(包含) making coffee for you.
③Gina’s birthday is coming. We will give her a big gift to
s _______ her.
答案：①scientist ②include ③surprise ④I hope my parents can give me more _______(自由) to do things by myself.
⑤The more cars there are, the more p _______ there will be.
答案：④freedom ⑤pollution1. 爱上(某人或某物) ____ in love ____ sb. /sth.
2. 有能力做某事；会做某事 be ____ to
3. (希望等)实现；达到 come ____
4. 未来；将来 in the ______
5. 许多；大量 _________ of
6. 就某事与某人争论 argue ____ sb. _____ sth.
7. 付……账；付买……的钱 pay ___fallwithabletruefuturehundredswithaboutfor8. 相处；进展 get ___
9. 尽可能…… as. . . as _______
10. out of style ________________
11. call sb. up _____________
12. keep. . . out _____________
13. all kinds of ___________onpossible不时髦的; 过时的打电话给……不让……进入各种各样的1. 将会有更多的人。
_____ ____ __ more people.
2. 工厂里已经有机器人(正)在工作了。
_____ ___ already robots ________ in factories.
3. 怎么了？
______ ______ / ___ ______ ? There will beThere areworkingWhat’s wrong the matter4. ——我该怎么办？
——你应该给他写一封信。
—_____ ______ _ __?
—____ ______ write him a letter.
5. 我很烦，不知道该怎么办。
I’m very upset and don’t know ____ __ __.
6. 这些孩子们长大后可能会发现独立思考很难(做到)。
These children may ____ _ ____ __ _____ for themselves when
they are older. What should I doYou shouldwhat to dofind it hard to think1. 一般将来时 【见P157】
2. 情态动词should和could的用法 【见P150】1. such adj. 这样的；这种
◆People would not like to do such jobs.
人们不愿做这样的工作。
①It is _______ delicious food that I want some more.
A. such a B. such C. so a D. so
②他太小了还不能去上学。
He’s _______ _______ that he can’t go to school. 【自主归纳】such与so的用法辨析
(1)such用来修饰名词，so用来修饰形容词或副词；两词都可以
与that从句连用。
(2)so与such常用结构有：
a/an+adj. +单数名词
①____+ adj. +不可数名词
adj. +复数名词such adj. /adv.
adj. +a/an+单数名词
many/few+可数名词复数
much/little+不可数名词②__+so【一言巧辨异】I’m amazed that so many students are playing soccer on the playground on such a hot day. 这样热的天还有这么多学生在操场上踢足球，我感到很惊讶。
答案：①B ②so young2. except prep. 除了；把……除外
◆Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
班里除了我之外其他所有人都被邀请了。
①—We’re all here _______ Lily. Where is she?
—She’s gone to the library.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. but②Everyone in our class has got an e-dictionary _______ Bill. His father bought him a nice one last week.
A. beside B. except C. besides D. but
③这个房间里除了一张桌子，什么也没有。
There is nothing _______ a desk in the room. 【自主归纳】except/besides/but的用法辨析不包含包含答案：① C ②C ③but3. be able to有能力做某事；会做某事
◆I’ll be able to dress more casually.
我可以穿得更随意些。
①I could swim when I was seven years old. (改为同义句)
I _______ _______ _______ swim when I was seven years old.
②5年后人们将能够破解这个难题。
People _______ _______ _______ _______ work out the problem in five years. ③——我能问你一些问题吗？——当然可以。
—_______ I ask you some questions? —Certainly. 【自主归纳】be able to /can的辨析be able tocan答案：①was able to ②will be able to ③Can4. I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.
我很烦，不知道该怎么办。
①I don’t know how I can use the computer. (改为同义句)
I don’t know _______ _______ _______ the computer.
②My friend can’t work out the math problem. Can you tell him _______?
A. how to do B. what to do it
C. how to do it D. what should to do【自主归纳】what to do的相关用法总结
(1)what to do是“疑问词+不定式”结构，常放在tell, show, teach, learn, wonder, forget, know等动词或词组之后，在句中作宾语，相当于“疑问词+从句”。
(2)what to do和how to do+宾语的用法辨析
①what to do 指做什么，与做的内容相关, what作do的宾语，do后面不再跟宾语；
②how to do 指怎么做，与做的方式相关，do后面必须加宾语，常用it，即how to do it。
答案：①how to use ②C【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误
我刚买了一个CD播放器，但我不知道怎样用它。
①I’ve just bought a CD player, but I don’t know how to use
it. ( )
②I’ve just bought a CD player, but I don’t know what to use
it. ( )√×Ⅰ. 词汇运用
1. (2012·烟台中考)Everyone else in my class was invited _______(除了)me, and I don’t know why.
2. (2011·烟台中考)Sally became a member of the company after the job _______ (面试).
答案：1. except 2. interview3. (2011·临沂中考)As we know, Zhangjiajie is famous for the different _______ (shape)of mountains.
4. (2012·烟台中考)My grandfather thinks that kids have too much _______ (free) these days.
答案：3. shapes 4. freedomⅡ. 单项选择
1. (2011·漳州中考)The old man has been living by _______ since his children went abroad.
A. himself B. him C. he
【解析】选A。by onself相当于alone，独自的，单独的。2. (2011·成都中考)— _______ scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.
—I agree with you. In this way, we can make _______ mistakes.
A. Fewer; less B. Less; more
C. More; fewer
【解析】选C。less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer为few的比较级,修饰可数名词; more为many/much的比较级，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。mistake是可数名词。句意：——在我们城市的发展过程中需要更多的科学态度。——我同意你的观点,只有这样我们才能少犯错误。故选C。3. (2011·阜康中考)—Could you come over to my house on Friday or Saturday?
—I’m afraid _______ day is possible.
A. either B. both C. all D. neither
【解析】选D。all指的是三者或三者以上的“全，都”；both指的是二者的“全，都”；either是指“两者中的任何一个”；neither指的是“两者都不”。根据答语“我恐怕任何一天都不行”可知neither符合句意。故选D。4. (2011·遂宁中考)There _______ an English speech contest in No. 7 Middle School the day after tomorrow.
A. will have B. will is
C. will be
【解析】选C。由时间状语the day after tomorrow可知应用there be结构的一般将来时，即There will be或There is going to be。5. (2011·雅安中考)His grandparents live _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
【解析】选B。alone“单独地”；lonely“孤独的”，带有感彩。 由句意“他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。”可知B项正确。6. (2012·济南中考)All of the class went there _______ / /her.
A. expect B. expert C. except D. excuse
【解析】选C。except/ /prep. 除；把……除外。7. (2011·兰州中考)There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
【解析】选A。There be的将来时态是There is going to/ will be. . . ，因此选A。8. (2012·连云港中考)The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was _______ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A. such a great B. a such great
C. so a great D. a so great
【解析】选A。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。中心词success是单数名词，故用“such+a/an+adj. +单数名词”结构。9. (2011·广元中考)—Why are most children under too much pressure?
—Because their parents always compare them _______ others.
A. with B. by C. to
【解析】选A。考查短语的搭配，compare. . . with. . . “与……比较”。10. (2012·陕西中考)—_______ can I get the book if I order it today?
—In a week.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How much D. How many
【解析】选A。how soon 多久；how long 多长时间；How much多少(修饰不可数名词)或对价格提问; how many 多少(修饰名词复数)。根据答语“一周后”可知选A。Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2012·滨州中考)令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。
_______，his mother’s phone call changed his life.
2. (2012·福州中考)His dream _______ _______ (实现)at last with his great effort.
答案：1. To his surprise
2. came true3. (2012·滨州中考)在北京，每天有数以千计的游客。
There are _______ in Beijing every day.
4. (2011·重庆中考)Many visitors will come to our city in July. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ many visitors come to our city?
答案：3. thousands of visitors
4. When will5. (2011·扬州中考) 直到他说话时，我才发现他是扬州人。
__________________________________________________
答案：I didn’t know he was from Yangzhou until he said a word. 解决问题是历年许多地市中考考查频率最高的话题之一，其中以学校生活、家庭生活为背景设题最为常见。在写此类话题作文过程中要特别注意：1. 明确问题；2. 提出合理建议；3. 寄予希望。【典题示例】
(2011·北京中考)
成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生艾丽斯的朋友。你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回信，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。Hi! Liu Ming,
I’m so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend the money, I’m afraid she won’t pay me back. I don’t know what to do. Do you have the same problem? I need your help.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
AliceHi! Alice,
I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
I hope what I said can help you.
Yours,
Liu Ming【审题谋篇】
1. 从电子邮件的内容看出，写作的重点是针对艾丽斯的困惑，提出合理的建议。因为是提建议，所以可用一些祈使句或提建议的句型You should. . . , You’d better. . . 等。
2. 人称：第一人称
3. 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 4. 高分模板：【佳作诵读】
Hi! Alice,
I’m glad to hear from you. Yes, I sometimes have the same problem.
I think if she really needs the money, you’d better lend it to her. You don’t need to worry too much. She’ll probably pay you back when she has money. If you don’t lend her the money, I’m afraid you may lose the friend. I think everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each other. So when my friends need money, I will try my best to help them. Maybe I’ll get it back, or maybe I won’t.
I hope what I said can help you.
Yours,
Liu Ming【名师点睛】
(1)针对别人的问题，提出了自己合理的建议，注意使用了should, could等情态动词, 语言表达准确、到位、得体。
(2)作者能正确地利用长句，如I think everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each other. 等。
(3)条件状语从句的使用，表现了作者较高的推理能力和诚恳的态度。
(4)恰当地运用了一些重点短语，如pay back；too much；try one’s best to do sth. 等，体现了作者较高的英语写作水平。
2. build(v. )→ ________(n. )建筑物；楼房
3. able(adj. )→ ______(反义词)不能的
→ ________(adj. )残疾的
4. pleasant(adj. )→ __________(adj. )(反义词)不愉快的
→ ________(n. )高兴pollutionbuildingunabledisabledunpleasantpleasure5. science(n. )→ ________(n. )科学家
6. possible(adj. )→ __________(反义词)不可能的
→ ________(adv. )可能地
7. surprise(v. ) → __________(adj. )令人惊奇的
→ _________(adj. )感到惊奇的
8. fail(v. )→ _______(n. )失败
→ _______(反义词)成功
9. include(v. )→ _________(prep. )包括
10. free(adj. )→ ________(n. )自由scientistimpossiblepossiblysurprisingsurprisedfailuresucceedincludingfreedom【品词自测】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
①I am very interested in science. If I work hard, I probably will
be a s_______ in the future.
②My job doesn’t _______(包含) making coffee for you.
③Gina’s birthday is coming. We will give her a big gift to
s _______ her.
答案：①scientist ②include ③surprise ④I hope my parents can give me more _______(自由) to do things by myself.
⑤The more cars there are, the more p _______ there will be.
答案：④freedom ⑤pollution1. 爱上(某人或某物) ____ in love ____ sb. /sth.
2. 有能力做某事；会做某事 be ____ to
3. (希望等)实现；达到 come ____
4. 未来；将来 in the ______
5. 许多；大量 _________ of
6. 就某事与某人争论 argue ____ sb. _____ sth.
7. 付……账；付买……的钱 pay ___fallwithabletruefuturehundredswithaboutfor8. 相处；进展 get ___
9. 尽可能…… as. . . as _______
10. out of style ________________
11. call sb. up _____________
12. keep. . . out _____________
13. all kinds of ___________onpossible不时髦的; 过时的打电话给……不让……进入各种各样的1. 将会有更多的人。
_____ ____ __ more people.
2. 工厂里已经有机器人(正)在工作了。
_____ ___ already robots ________ in factories.
3. 怎么了？
______ ______ / ___ ______ ? There will beThere areworkingWhat’s wrong the matter4. ——我该怎么办？
——你应该给他写一封信。
—_____ ______ _ __?
—____ ______ write him a letter.
5. 我很烦，不知道该怎么办。
I’m very upset and don’t know ____ __ __.
6. 这些孩子们长大后可能会发现独立思考很难(做到)。
These children may ____ _ ____ __ _____ for themselves when
they are older. What should I doYou shouldwhat to dofind it hard to think1. 一般将来时 【见P157】
2. 情态动词should和could的用法 【见P150】1. such adj. 这样的；这种
◆People would not like to do such jobs.
人们不愿做这样的工作。
①It is _______ delicious food that I want some more.
A. such a B. such C. so a D. so
②他太小了还不能去上学。
He’s _______ _______ that he can’t go to school. 【自主归纳】such与so的用法辨析
(1)such用来修饰名词，so用来修饰形容词或副词；两词都可以
与that从句连用。
(2)so与such常用结构有：
a/an+adj. +单数名词
①____+ adj. +不可数名词
adj. +复数名词such adj. /adv.
adj. +a/an+单数名词
many/few+可数名词复数
much/little+不可数名词②__+so【一言巧辨异】I’m amazed that so many students are playing soccer on the playground on such a hot day. 这样热的天还有这么多学生在操场上踢足球，我感到很惊讶。
答案：①B ②so young2. except prep. 除了；把……除外
◆Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
班里除了我之外其他所有人都被邀请了。
①—We’re all here _______ Lily. Where is she?
—She’s gone to the library.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. but②Everyone in our class has got an e-dictionary _______ Bill. His father bought him a nice one last week.
A. beside B. except C. besides D. but
③这个房间里除了一张桌子，什么也没有。
There is nothing _______ a desk in the room. 【自主归纳】except/besides/but的用法辨析不包含包含答案：① C ②C ③but3. be able to有能力做某事；会做某事
◆I’ll be able to dress more casually.
我可以穿得更随意些。
①I could swim when I was seven years old. (改为同义句)
I _______ _______ _______ swim when I was seven years old.
②5年后人们将能够破解这个难题。
People _______ _______ _______ _______ work out the problem in five years. ③——我能问你一些问题吗？——当然可以。
—_______ I ask you some questions? —Certainly. 【自主归纳】be able to /can的辨析be able tocan答案：①was able to ②will be able to ③Can4. I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.
我很烦，不知道该怎么办。
①I don’t know how I can use the computer. (改为同义句)
I don’t know _______ _______ _______ the computer.
②My friend can’t work out the math problem. Can you tell him _______?
A. how to do B. what to do it
C. how to do it D. what should to do【自主归纳】what to do的相关用法总结
(1)what to do是“疑问词+不定式”结构，常放在tell, show, teach, learn, wonder, forget, know等动词或词组之后，在句中作宾语，相当于“疑问词+从句”。
(2)what to do和how to do+宾语的用法辨析
①what to do 指做什么，与做的内容相关, what作do的宾语，do后面不再跟宾语；
②how to do 指怎么做，与做的方式相关，do后面必须加宾语，常用it，即how to do it。
答案：①how to use ②C【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误
我刚买了一个CD播放器，但我不知道怎样用它。
①I’ve just bought a CD player, but I don’t know how to use
it. ( )
②I’ve just bought a CD player, but I don’t know what to use
it. ( )√×Ⅰ. 词汇运用
1. (2012·烟台中考)Everyone else in my class was invited _______(除了)me, and I don’t know why.
2. (2011·烟台中考)Sally became a member of the company after the job _______ (面试).
答案：1. except 2. interview3. (2011·临沂中考)As we know, Zhangjiajie is famous for the different _______ (shape)of mountains.
4. (2012·烟台中考)My grandfather thinks that kids have too much _______ (free) these days.
答案：3. shapes 4. freedomⅡ. 单项选择
1. (2011·漳州中考)The old man has been living by _______ since his children went abroad.
A. himself B. him C. he
【解析】选A。by onself相当于alone，独自的，单独的。2. (2011·成都中考)— _______ scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.
—I agree with you. In this way, we can make _______ mistakes.
A. Fewer; less B. Less; more
C. More; fewer
【解析】选C。less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer为few的比较级,修饰可数名词; more为many/much的比较级，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。mistake是可数名词。句意：——在我们城市的发展过程中需要更多的科学态度。——我同意你的观点,只有这样我们才能少犯错误。故选C。3. (2011·阜康中考)—Could you come over to my house on Friday or Saturday?
—I’m afraid _______ day is possible.
A. either B. both C. all D. neither
【解析】选D。all指的是三者或三者以上的“全，都”；both指的是二者的“全，都”；either是指“两者中的任何一个”；neither指的是“两者都不”。根据答语“我恐怕任何一天都不行”可知neither符合句意。故选D。4. (2011·遂宁中考)There _______ an English speech contest in No. 7 Middle School the day after tomorrow.
A. will have B. will is
C. will be
【解析】选C。由时间状语the day after tomorrow可知应用there be结构的一般将来时，即There will be或There is going to be。5. (2011·雅安中考)His grandparents live _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
【解析】选B。alone“单独地”；lonely“孤独的”，带有感彩。 由句意“他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。”可知B项正确。6. (2012·济南中考)All of the class went there _______ / /her.
A. expect B. expert C. except D. excuse
【解析】选C。except/ /prep. 除；把……除外。7. (2011·兰州中考)There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
【解析】选A。There be的将来时态是There is going to/ will be. . . ，因此选A。8. (2012·连云港中考)The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was _______ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A. such a great B. a such great
C. so a great D. a so great
【解析】选A。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。中心词success是单数名词，故用“such+a/an+adj. +单数名词”结构。9. (2011·广元中考)—Why are most children under too much pressure?
—Because their parents always compare them _______ others.
A. with B. by C. to
【解析】选A。考查短语的搭配，compare. . . with. . . “与……比较”。10. (2012·陕西中考)—_______ can I get the book if I order it today?
—In a week.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How much D. How many
【解析】选A。how soon 多久；how long 多长时间；How much多少(修饰不可数名词)或对价格提问; how many 多少(修饰名词复数)。根据答语“一周后”可知选A。Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2012·滨州中考)令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。
_______，his mother’s phone call changed his life.
2. (2012·福州中考)His dream _______ _______ (实现)at last with his great effort.
答案：1. To his surprise
2. came true3. (2012·滨州中考)在北京，每天有数以千计的游客。
There are _______ in Beijing every day.
4. (2011·重庆中考)Many visitors will come to our city in July. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ many visitors come to our city?
答案：3. thousands of visitors
4. When will5. (2011·扬州中考) 直到他说话时，我才发现他是扬州人。
__________________________________________________
答案：I didn’t know he was from Yangzhou until he said a word. 解决问题是历年许多地市中考考查频率最高的话题之一，其中以学校生活、家庭生活为背景设题最为常见。在写此类话题作文过程中要特别注意：1. 明确问题；2. 提出合理建议；3. 寄予希望。【典题示例】
(2011·北京中考)
成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生艾丽斯的朋友。你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回信，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。Hi! Liu Ming,
I’m so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend the money, I’m afraid she won’t pay me back. I don’t know what to do. Do you have the same problem? I need your help.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
AliceHi! Alice,
I’m glad to hear from you. __________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
I hope what I said can help you.
Yours,
Liu Ming【审题谋篇】
1. 从电子邮件的内容看出，写作的重点是针对艾丽斯的困惑，提出合理的建议。因为是提建议，所以可用一些祈使句或提建议的句型You should. . . , You’d better. . . 等。
2. 人称：第一人称
3. 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 4. 高分模板：【佳作诵读】
Hi! Alice,
I’m glad to hear from you. Yes, I sometimes have the same problem.
I think if she really needs the money, you’d better lend it to her. You don’t need to worry too much. She’ll probably pay you back when she has money. If you don’t lend her the money, I’m afraid you may lose the friend. I think everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each other. So when my friends need money, I will try my best to help them. Maybe I’ll get it back, or maybe I won’t.
I hope what I said can help you.
Yours,
Liu Ming【名师点睛】
(1)针对别人的问题，提出了自己合理的建议，注意使用了should, could等情态动词, 语言表达准确、到位、得体。
(2)作者能正确地利用长句，如I think everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each other. 等。
(3)条件状语从句的使用，表现了作者较高的推理能力和诚恳的态度。
(4)恰当地运用了一些重点短语，如pay back；too much；try one’s best to do sth. 等，体现了作者较高的英语写作水平。