2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）八年级下册 Units 5、6（人教版）（共48张PPT）

(共48张PPT)
八年级下册 Units 5、6
1. organize(v. )→ _________(n. ) 组织者
→ ___________(n. )组织
2. against (prep. ) →___ (反义词) 赞成
3. chance(n. )→ ___________(同义词)机会；机遇
4. injure (v. ) →_______ (adj. )受伤的
organizer
organization
for
opportunity
injured
5. fat(adj. )→ ______(同义词)肥胖的
→ ____(反义词)瘦的
6. collect(v. )→ _________(n. )收藏
→ ________(n. )收藏者
7. skate(v. )→______ (n. )溜冰者→ _______(n. )溜冰
8. write(v. )→ ______(n. )作家；作者
9. Europe (n. ) → _________(adj. &n. ) 欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧
洲人
10. foreign(adj. )→ ________(n. )外国人
heavy
thin
collection
collector
skater
skating
writer
European
foreigner
【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
①Mark will help me _______(organize) the class party.
②Two people were killed and seven got _______ (injure) in that car accident.
③Ma Weidu is a very famous _______ (collect). He collects many old things.
④Many young people are _______ (interest) in collecting stamps.
答案：①organize ②injured ③collector ④interested
1. 玩得愉快 ____ a great time
2. 允许某人进入 let sb. __
3. 拿走 take _____
4. 上大学 go to _______
5. 谋生 make a ______
6. 为……筹钱 _____ money for
7. 用完 run ______
have
in
away
college
living
raise
out of
8. 对……感兴趣 be _________ in
9. travel around the world _____________
10. all the time _____
11. by the way ___________________
12. far away _______
interested
环游世界各地
一直
顺便一提；附带说说
在远处
1. 如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。
__ you ___ to the party, _____ have a great time.
2. 如果明天他们举办宴会将会怎么样？
_____ ___ _______ __ they have the party tomorrow
3. 如果你变成一名职业运动员,你将能够做你喜欢做的事来谋生。
If you become a professional athlete, _____ __ ____ __ ____
__ _____ _____ something you love.
If
go
you’ll
What will happen if
you’ll be able to make
a living doing
4. ——你溜冰多长时间了？
——我溜冰五个小时了。
—____ ____ have you been skating
—I have been skating ___ ___ _____.
5. 对于像我这样的一个外国人，了解中国历史越多，就越喜欢
居住在中国。
For a foreigner like me, ___ ____ I learn about Chinese history,
___ _____ I enjoy living in China.
How long
for five hours
the more
the more
1. 条件状语从句 【见P168】
2. 现在完成进行时 【见P158】
1. since prep. &conj. 自从；自……以来
◆I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.
我从九点钟开始(一直在)滑冰。
① Mr. Teeny has been here _______ only one year, but his parents have worked here _______ ten years ago.
A. since; for B. for; since
C. since; since D. for; for
②She has been living in Hainan since two years ago. (改为同义句)
She has been living in Hainan _______ _______ _______.
③Several years _______ _______(pass) since the earthquake and the tsunami(海啸) _______ (happen) in Japan.
【自主归纳】since和for的用法辨析
_____+时间点 作介词，意为“自……以来”，后接表示时间点的词或词组
作连词，引导时间状语从句；通常情况下，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时
___+一段时间 for后接时间段, 表示时间的持续，句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词
since和for都引导表示一段时间的短语或从句时可以互
换；对其提问都用________
since
for
how long
【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误。
——你学习英语多久了？
——我学习英语6年了。
①—How long have you been studying English
—I’ve been studying English since six years. ( )
②—How long have you been studying English
—I’ve been studying English for six years. ( )
答案：①B ②for two years ③have passed; happened
×
√
2. have a great time玩得愉快
◆If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
如果你去(参加)聚会，你会玩得很开心的！
①The children are having a great time on the playground. (改为同义句)
The children are _______ _______ on the playground.
The children are _______ _______ on the playground.
②Did you have a great time _______(play) games on the computer？
【自主归纳】have a great time的用法：
(1)have a great/good time =have fun= enjoy oneself玩得开心，
后接动词-ing形式；
(2)have a good/ great time ______(do/doing)sth. 做某事很愉快
(3)“Have a good / great time. ”通常用来表示祝愿，回答时，可
以用 “Thank you. ”
答案：①having fun; enjoying themselves ②playing
doing
3. run out of用完；用尽
◆We’ve run out of room to store them.
我们已经没有地方存放它们了。
① The boy used up all his energy to run to the finish line. (改为同义句)
The boy _______ _______ _______ all his energy to run to the finish line.
②The water will run _______ if we don’t protect the earth.
A. out of B. into C. out D. up
③昨天晚上，一只猴子从动物园里跑出来了。
A monkey _______ _______ _______ the zoo last night.
【自主归纳】run out of的用法：
(1)run out of =use up用完；用尽；主语一般是人；
(2)run out用完；用尽；主语通常为时间/金钱/食物等名词；
(3)run out of+地点，从……跑出来。
答案：①ran out of ②C ③ran out of
【一言巧辨异】—You’ve run out of time for the test.
——你们的测试时间已到。
—Why did the time run out so fast
——为什么时间用(完)得这么快？
4. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time！如果你去(参加)聚会， 你会玩得很开心！(条件状语从句)
① If he _______(have) enough time tomorrow, he _______ (meet) you in his office.
②Are there any new cars in your school
My friend wants to know. (合并句子)
My friend wants to know _______ there _______ any new cars in your school.
③如果我是你，我就不会酒后驾车的。
If I _______ you, I wouldn’t drive a car after drinking too much alcohol.
【自主归纳】if的用法：
(1)if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含
有情态动词的句子时，从句要用___________；
(2) if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，与whether同义，可互
换，其时态通常取决于主句的时态。注意：下列几种情况只能
用whether不用if：① 句中有or not ② 后接不定式 ③介词之后
一般现在时
(3)if还可以表示不可实现的条件或根本不存在的条件，即一种虚拟或假设，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时；
(4)what if +一般现在时，意为“要是……怎么办？”相当于What shall I/we do if. . . 。
答案：①has； will meet ②if; are ③were
5. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
我对中国历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢居住在中国。
①_______ we plant, _______ our city will be.
A. The more trees; the more beautiful
B. The less trees; the beautiful
C. The more trees; the beautiful
D. The less trees, the more beautiful
②Shanghai is the largest city in China. (改为同义句)
Shanghai is _______ than _______ _______ _______ in China.
【自主归纳】常用比较级的用法归纳：
(1)The + 比较级；the + 比较级表示“越……，就越……”，固定
句式；
(2)“比较级+ 比较级”，表示“越来越……”例如：越来越冷
_______________；越来越美丽______________ beautiful；即
“more and more+原级”用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级
colder and colder
more and more
(3)比较级表达最高级：“比较级+ than +any other + 单数名词”意为“比其他任何一个……更……”。
(4)“the + 比较级+ of the two”表示 “两者中比较……的一个”。
答案：①A ②larger; any other city
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. (2012·滨州中考)Can you tell me the _______(首都)of Canada
2. (2012·盐城中考)We need your help to _______(筹集)money for those homeless children.
3. (2011·兰州中考)They have planted about five _______(千) trees in and around the town in the past few years.
答案：1. capital 2. raise 3. thousand
4. (2011·湖州中考)I’d like to collect _______ (邮票) because they are interesting.
5. (2011·铜仁中考)More and more _______(外国人)come to visit China.
答案：4. stamps 5. foreigners
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2012·无锡中考)If the robot _______ wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.
A. went B. goes C. would go D. will go
【解析】选B。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
2. (2012·宁波中考)—Oh, dear! There isn’t enough _______ for us in the lift.
—No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.
A. floor B. seat C. room D. ground
【解析】选C。room作“空间”讲，是不可数名词。句意：——天哪！电梯里没有我们的空了。——不急，等下一次吧。
3. (2012·临沂中考)—_______ have you lived with your grandparents
—About three years.
A. How long B. How many
C. How much D. How often
【解析】选A。how long对段时间提问；how many对可数名词的多少提问；how much对不可数名词的多少提问；how often对频率提问。由答语“大约三年”可知是询问多长时间，故选A项。
4. (2012·无锡中考)—Have you seen Dr. Adams recently
—No. He _______ Hong Kong for an international meeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.
A. has gone in B. has been in
C. has gone to D. has been to
【解析】选C。have been to曾经去过某地, 已经回来了； have gone to已经去了某地, 还没回来, have been in 曾经待在某地。
5. (2011·黔西南州中考)All the children had a good time at Mark’s birthday party.
A. help each other B. enjoy themselves
C. had a wonderful time D. have a big dinner
【解析】选C。have a good time相当于have a wonderful time玩得愉快。
6. (2011·遂宁中考)He likes to play basketball very much. He wants to make _______ by _______ basketball in the future.
A. living; playing B. a living; playing
C. a living; play
【解析】选B。make a living by doing sth. 通过……来谋生。
7. (2011·青岛中考)—I suggest buying a Teddy Bear for her birthday.
—_______ someone else brings the same present
A. If B. Else
C. What if D. How about
【解析】选C。what if如果……将会怎样，句中的谓语动词用一般现在时；how about你认为……怎样，后跟名词或动名词。句意：——我建议买一个泰迪熊给她作生日礼物。——其他人带了同样的礼物怎么办？
8. (2011·广元中考)For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, _______ I enjoy living in China.
A. the better B. the more
C. the best
【解析】选B。句意：对于像我这样的外国人来说，我对中国历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。由句意可知，这是“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构。
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2012·福州中考)
Many teachers go on working _______ _______(即使)they are sick.
2. (2011·陕西中考)日本地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大的帮助。
When the big earthquake hit Japan, people _______ _______ _______ _______ helped a lot.
答案：1. even though 2. all over the world
3. (2011·滨州中考)泰勒对科学很感兴趣，他想成为一名科学家。
Taylor _______ _______ _______ science and he wants to be a scientist.
4. (2011·荆州中考)—This dress is so beautiful. Why don’t you buy it
—I _______ _______ _______ _______ (已用完)my money.
答案：3. is interested in 4. have run out of
介绍自己或他人的爱好是历年许多地市中考的常考话题之一，其中介绍自己、同学及家人的爱好最为常见。在写此类话题作文过程中要特别注意：1. 明确自己或他人的兴趣爱好；2. 对此感兴趣的原因及这种爱好所带来的影响；3. 正确运用现在完成进行时。
【典题示例】
不同的人有不同的爱好。有的人爱好集邮；有的人爱好养宠物；有的人爱好运动；有的人爱好听音乐；有的人爱好看电影。请根据下面的表格提示，以“Different people, different hobbies”为题写一篇短文。词数80左右。
Name Hobby How long More information
Joe swimming 7 years strong and healthy
Dennis collecting stamps since he was eight over 500 stamps
Julia watching English movies 4 years a good way to learn English
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇谈论爱好，首先根据表格内容阐述不同学生的爱好，然后说出有此爱好的原因及此爱好带来的影响。
2. 人称：第三人称。
3. 主要时态：现在完成进行时。
4. 高分模板：
【佳作诵读】
Different people, different hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends. They are Joe, Dennis and Julia. Joe likes swimming. He has been swimming for seven years. He thinks it makes him strong and healthy. Dennis enjoys collecting stamps. He has been collecting stamps since he was eight years old, and now he has over 500 stamps from different countries. Julia is interested in watching English movies. She has been watching English movies for four years. She said watching English movies helps her learn English well. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.
【名师点睛】
(1)点明了主题, 写出了三个人不同的爱好，开门见山、条理清楚、语言通顺。
(2)在说明爱好的过程中运用了现在完成进行时和宾语从句等不同句式，使得文章更具层次性；
(3)be interested in短语运用恰当；
(4)主题突出，符合题目要求，并在提示词的基础上有所发挥。