2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）七年级上册 Units 7-12（人教版）（共56张PPT）

(共56张PPT)
七年级上册 Units 7～12
1. big(adj. )→ __________(同义词)巨大的
→ _____(反义词)小的
2. short(adj. )→ _____(反义词)长的/ ____(反义词)高的
3. help(v. )→ _______(adj. )有帮助的
4. music (n. )→_______ (adj. )音乐的
→ ________(n. )音乐家
large/huge
small
long
tall
helpful
musical
musician
5. act(v. )→ ______(n. ) 动作
→_____ (n. )演员
6. fun (n. ) → ______(adj. )有趣的
7. excite (v. ) → _______(adj. )令人激动的；振奋人心的
→_______ (adj. )感到兴奋的
8. real (adj. ) → ______(adv. )无疑地；真正地
action
actor
funny
exciting
excited
really
9. success (n. )→ _________(adj. )成功的
→ __________(adv. )成功地
→_______ (v. )成功
10. tooth→_____ (pl. )牙齿
11. tire(v. )→_____ (adj. )疲倦的；累的
→______ (adj. )引起疲倦的；累人的
successful
successfully
succeed
teeth
tired
tiring
【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
①I think Jackie Chan is a very _______(success) actor. All his movies seem _______ (excite).
②Sharks are dangerous because they have sharp _______ (tooth).
③Time-travel plays are _______ (real) popular these years.
答案：①successful; exciting ②teeth ③really
1. 看一看 have a ____ at
2. 出售 ___ sale
3. 多大年纪；几岁 how ___
4. 在周末 ___ weekends
5. 少许；少量(后接不可数名词) a _____
6. get up _____
7. take/have a shower ___________
look
on
old
on
little
起床
洗澡；淋浴
8. get to _____
9. go to bed _________
10. do the homework _______
到达
上床睡觉
做作业
1. 这些裤子多少钱？
____ _____ are these pants
2. (服务用语)需要我帮忙吗？
____ I ____ you
3. 她认为它们非常令人激动。
She ______ they are very ________.
How much
Can
help
thinks
exciting
4. 多么有趣的吃早餐时间啊！
_____ _ _____ _____ to eat breakfast!
5. ——你为什么喜欢体育？——因为它有趣。
—_____ do you like P. E.
—________ it’s fun.
What a funny time
Why
Because
1. 数词 【见P137】
2. 情态动词can的用法 【见P150】
3. 一般现在时 【见P155】
1. too adv. 也；又；太
◆Mike’s father likes it, too. 迈克的爸爸也喜欢它(京剧)。
①Does your teacher _______ like playing soccer with you
A. too B. also C. either D. as well
②Gina joined the music club, too. (改为否定句)
Gina _______ join the music club, _______.
【自主归纳】too/either/also/as well的用法辨析
答案：①B ②didn’t; either
too 肯定句或疑问句句末，用逗号与句子隔开
_____ 否定句句末
____ 肯定句或疑问句句中，实义动词前，系动词、助动词、情态动词后
as well 用法等同于too，但前无逗号
either
also
2. join v. 参加；加入
◆I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部。
①I can play the drums well, so I’d like to _______ the school musical team.
A. join B. take part in
C. be in D. attend
②—How long has your father _______ the Party
—For about 5 years.
A. joined B. taken part in
C. been in D. joined in
③—Will you _______(参加) the school sports meeting
—Yes. I’ll be in the boys’ 100-meter race.
【自主归纳】join/join in/take part in的用法辨析
(1)____表示加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等，与一段时间连
用时用be in或be a member of替换；
(2)join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等；
(3)___________表示参加某项活动或比赛项目,并在其中起作用。
join
take part in
【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误
我爸爸入党已有15年了。
①My father has joined the Party for 15 years. ( )
②My father has taken part in the Party for 15 years. ( )
③My father has been in the Party for 15 years. ( )
答案：①A ②C ③take part in
×
×
√
3. speak v. 说话；谈话；会讲(某种语言)
◆Can she speak English 她会说英语吗？
①—Do you _______ English or Chinese when you _______ with your English teacher
—Usually English in class but Chinese after class.
A. speak; talk B. talk; say
C. tell; say D. speak; tell
②He’s too excited to _______ anything.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
③What are you talking _______
A. to B. with C. for D. about
④My father often tells me _______(not watch) TV too much.
【自主归纳】
A.强调说话的能力或说某种语言
B.强调交谈，不及物动词
C.告诉；讲述，强调讲给别人听
D.强调说话的内容
（1）（2）（3）（4）
【一言巧辨异】—What did the teacher tell you
——老师告诉你什么了？
—He said that he would speak English when he talked with the visitors.
——他说他将用英语和游客们交流。
答案：①A ②B ③D ④not to watch
4. or conj. 或者
◆I can’t sing or dance.
我不会唱歌和跳舞。
①Linda didn’t go shopping _______ swimming yesterday. She stayed at home.
A. and B. then C. but D. or
②Study hard, or you will fall behind. (改为同义句)
_______ you _______ study hard, you’ll fall behind.
【自主归纳】and/or/but/so的用法辨析
(1)and “和”，肯定句或疑问句中表示并列 ①I like A and B.
②Do you like A and B
(2)or ①“或者”，疑问句中表示
选择
②“和”，_____(肯定/否定)
句中表示并列关系
③“否则”，表示假设，相
当于if. . . not. . . ①Do you like A or B
②I don’t like A or B.
③Take the umbrella, or
you’ll get wet in the rain.
=__ you _____ take the
umbrella, you’ll get wet
in the rain.
否定
If
don’t
答案：① D ②If; don’t
(3)but “但是”，表示转折 I like A but I don’t like B.
(4)so
“因此；所以”，表示
结果,不能和_______
同时使用 He’s ill, so he can’t come.
=He can’t come, _______
he’s ill.
because
because
5. all pron. 全部；全体
◆He works all night. 他工作了一整晚。
①Mom bought some new clothes and _______ of them are in style.
A. all B. each C. both D. either
②All the class are going hiking next week. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ class are going hiking next week.
【自主归纳】all/both的用法辨析
反义词 备注
___
(≥3) none
(+单数/
复数谓语) 所有……：___+限
定词+n.
=限定词+whole+n.
例如：___ the class
=the whole class
all
all
all
反义词 备注
____
(=2)
neither
(+单数
谓语)
①_____. . . and. . .
=not only. . . but (also). . .
……和……都……
②neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……
③on _____ sides=on
either/each side在两边
both
both
both
【一言巧辨异】—Are your brother and sister both on the tennis team
——你的哥哥和姐姐(俩人)都是网球队员吗？
—Yes. And in fact, all my family(=my whole family) like playing tennis.
——是的。其实，我全家人都喜欢打网球。
答案：①A ②The whole
6. a little少许；少量
◆—Can you draw？——你会画画吗？
—Yes, a little. ——是的，会一点。
①Some girls have _______ food for breakfast, because they want to be thin.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
②I worked hard the whole day, so I feel a little tired now.
A. a bit B. a little bit
C. kind of D. all the above
③There’re few new words in the story, _______ _______ (完成反意疑问句)
【自主归纳】few/a few/little/a little的用法辨析
肯定意义：
一点；一些 否定意义：
极少；几乎没有 后接名词
a few few +可数名词复数
a little little +不可数名词
【温馨提示】(1)a few=several几个；若干
(2)a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of有点，用于形容词/副词前。
(3)little可以表示感彩较浓的“小” a little boy一个小男孩。
(4)句中有only, just, still, quite时表示肯定意义，用a few或a little。
—Can you speak French ——你会说法语吗？
—Yes, just a little. ——会，略懂一二。
答案：①C ②D ③are there
7. How much are these pants 这些裤子多少钱？
①We need 2 teaspoons of honey for the fruit salad. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ honey do you need for the fruit salad
②—_______ is the black jacket
—It’s $120.
A. How many B. How much
C. How far D. How long
③How much do the pants cost (改为同义句)
_______ the _______ of the pants
【自主归纳】
(1)how many/how much的用法辨析：
提问可数名词数量用how many；提问不可数名词数量或物品价格用how much；
(2)常见提问物品价格句型：
①How much is/are. . .
②How much do/does. . . cost
③What is the price of. . .
答案：①How much ②B ③What’s; price
8. What a funny time to have breakfast!
多么有趣的吃早餐时间啊！
①_______ interesting story it is! A sheep can beat a wolf!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
②What happy old men they are! (改为同义句)
_______ _______ the old men are!
③They saw a very boring movie last Sunday. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ boring movie they saw last Sunday!
【自主归纳】What/How感叹句的用法辨析
What
引导的
感叹句 ①What a/an+adj. +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！
What a tall tree (it is)!
②What+adj. +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！
What tall trees (they are)!
③What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！
What interesting news (it is)！
How
引导的
感叹句 How+adj. /adv. (+主语+谓语)！
How tall (the tree is)! /How tall (the trees are)!
How heavily it is raining!
【拓展】
How+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！可以替换What a/an+adj. +单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！句式。
How tall a tree (it is)! =What a tall tree (it is)!
答案：①B ②How happy ③What a
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2012·重庆中考)My friend, Henry was born _______ June 10th, 1997.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。月份前用in，具体的几月几日用on, 在……点钟用at, for+一段时间。故选B。
2. (2012·兰州中考)Now, everyone, please turn to Page _______ and look at the _______ picture.
A. Twelve; fifth B. Twelfth; fifth
C. Twelve; five D. Twelfth; five
【解析】选A。考查数词的用法。第一空处表示页码数字，用基数词；第二空处根据the判断使用序数词。故选A。
3. (2012·连云港中考)—Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are The One in Beijing.
—Really Then perhaps he _______ host TV programs for some time.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意：——孟非在北京录制《非诚勿扰》时胳膊受伤了。——真的吗？那他有可能一段时间内无法主持节目了。needn’t不必；mustn’t不允许；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；根据句意判断选D。
4. (2012·济南中考)—_______ hard Tony is working!
—Yes. We should learn from him.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【解析】选B。考查感叹句结构。强调副词hard, 用how；而what强调名词短语，故选B。
5. (2011·滨州中考)—Shall we go and _______ hello to the foreign teachers
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。say hello to sb. 向某人问好。
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2012·贵阳中考)“When is Mother’s Day ”
“It’s on the _______(two)Sunday in May every year. ”
2. (2012·贵阳中考)We can’t go out to have a picnic because it is raining _______ (heavy).
3. (2012·安顺中考)Jerry’s father has just had his _______ (forty)birthday.
答案：1. second 2. heavily 3. fortieth
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2012·陕西中考)英语是你最喜欢的科目吗？
Is English your ______________
2. (2012·滨州中考)谢谢您帮助我。
Thank you for ______________.
答案： 1. favorite subject 2. helping me/your help
3. (2012·枣庄中考)这些袜子多少钱？(how much)
___________________________________________________
答案： How much are the/these socks
说明文是历年中考写作的热点之一，多以说明身边事物为主。在写此类文章时可以按照先总后分的顺序描写：先总体说明事物的名称和外部特征，然后分别描述其内在性质和作者的个人感受等方面。
【典题示例】
(2012· 达州中考)
目前中学生学习任务重，压力大。而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请结合下面的提示词，以My Spare Time 为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的业余生活。看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、参加社会活动等。你喜欢做什么？你是如何合理安排的呢？说说你的想法和理由。
提示词语：busy, play, healthy, knowledge, housework, relax, volunteer, colorful
要求：
1. 短文内容应包括以上提示的内容，可适当发挥。
2. 书写工整，句式规范，条理清楚。有表达自己观点的句子。
3. 不得出现真实的姓名和地名。
My Spare Time
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇谈论个人空闲时间，应为说明文文体，主要考查学生在英语语言运用方面对事物的描述能力和拓展能力。
2. 人称：第一人称
3. 主要时态：说明事实——一般现在时(be/do/does)
4. 高分模板：
【佳作诵读】
My Spare Time
I am a middle school student. Though I am busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful.
After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge that we can’t learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare
time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet. I find it’s a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. At the weekends I often help my parents with the housework. I clean the house, wash clothes and learn to cook. During the summer or winter vacation, I have enough time to do things like volunteering. I help those people who are in need. It’s a good experience for me.
I enjoy myself in my spare time.
【名师点睛】
(1)文中从课后、周末和假期等几个不同时间说明了个人空闲时间的安排，并通过不同活动的说明验证了文中“my spare time is still colorful”的观点；
(2)文中使用了宾语从句和定语从句，而且be busy with, do some reading, open up one’s eyes等短语的使用恰当自然，为文章增色。