Unit 2 Travelling
第3课时Grammar
单词检测 1. _______________n. 沙滩 2. _______________ n.农村 3. _______________adv.结束 4. _______________ vt.&vi.结婚 5. _______________adj.死的
短语自测 1. ___________________________ 去野餐 2. ___________________________ 到达 3. ___________________________ 在寒假第一天 4. ___________________________ 学习更多关于...
重点句子 1、我们来这里三天。 _____________________________________________________________ 2、这本书我借了几天。 _____________________________________________________________ 3、他们结婚15年了。 _____________________________________________________________
单词:
1.sand
2.countryside
3.over
4.marry
5.dead
短语:
1.go on a picnic
2.arrive at/ in/ get to
3.on the first day of the winter holiday
4.learn more about...
句子:
1.We have been here for three days.
2. I have kept the book for a few days.
3.They have been married for 15 years.
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1.You can see Andy playing on the _________(沙滩) in this photo.
2. ---What happened to you, John
---A sparrow was________(死). Let's bury(埋) it under the tree.
3.The young lady_________(结婚) a boss who has a lot of money last year.
4.I used to live in the_________.(农村)and I enjoyed the good environment there.
5.By the time the young woman arrived there, the show was __________结束).
6.Liu Qian seems to have________(魔法) because he can make something impossible possible.
7.The roller coaster moved at high ________.(速度) and it was really exciting.
8.I took the Ferris wheel(摩天轮)just now.It was really an exciting ________(乘坐).
9.---What food do people eat in the West on Thanksgiving
----They often eat pumpkin _________(派).
10.I saw a _______(两个) students get out from the school gate.
二、同义句转换
11.The dog died several days ago.
The dog ______ ________ _________ _________several days.
12.The meeting finished last Sunday.
The meeting ______ ________ _________ _________ last Sunday
13.They got married twelve years ago.
They ________ _________ _________since twelve years ago.
14.Four years have passed since the students came to this school.
The students ________ _________ _________this school for four years.
15.The girl began to learn English five years ago
The girl________ ________English ________ five years.
16.We have lived here for six years.
We _______ ________ here ______ ________ _________ _________
17.She went to Beijing and hasn't returned yet.
She has_______ ________Beijing.
18.The old man left his hometown fifty years ago.
The old man _______ _________ __________ _________his hometown for fifty years.
19.I borrowed this book two weeks ago.
I________ ________ this book ________two weeks ago.
20.The children arrived here at 9 o'clock.
The children _______ ________here since 9 o'clock.
三、单项选择
( )21.---The concert____________ for about half an hour.
---What a pity!
A. has finished B. has been finished C.stopped D.has been over
( )22.My father was so tired that he _________ for 3 hours.
A.has fallen asleep B.has gone to bed
C. has been asleep D. has gone to bed
( )23.Andy,with his parents,__________ to Hong Kong,and they will stay there for a week.
A. have gone B. has gone C.have been D.has been
( )24.---When did you__________
---I____________ since 15 years ago.
A. married; got married B. get married;have been married
C. get married;married D. married;have been married
( )25.---Does Jimmy still work as a driver
----No. He has ________for two years.
A. left the company B.gone to Shanghai C.studied in college D.lost his job
( )26. ---How long have you stayed in this hotel
---Not long, just__________ this Monday.
A. from B. since C. for D. on
( )27. ---May I speak to Mr. Black
---Sorry,he______ Hong Kong. But he_______back in a few days.
A. has been to; will come B. has gone to; will come
C. has been to; came D. has gone to; came
( )28. ---How long have you_______here
---For two days. I_______ here the day before yesterday.
A. been; came B.come;came C.came;came D.come; come
( )29.She_______her home since she was18 years old. She told me she would return soon.
A. has left B. has been away from
C. left D. went away
( )30. ______ have you been in the sports club
---Since the first month I came to the school.
A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon
参考答案
1.sand
2.dead
3.married
4.countryside
5.over
6.magic
7.speed
8.ride
9.pies
10.couple
11.has been over for
12.has been over since
13.have been married
14.have been in
15.has learned,for
16.have lived, since fix years ago
17.gone to
18.has been away from
19.have kept, since
20.have been
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.B
30.B
【解析】
21.D
句意:-音乐会已经结束了大约半小时。
---真可惜!
本题考查延续性动词和介词短语连用。本题的题眼是for half an hour 为短时间,只能和延续性动词连用,只有D符合。故选D。
22.C
句意:我父亲太累了,很快就睡着了。
根据句意熟睡,英语表达是fall asleep,延续性动词为be asleep,后面有for 3 hours 为段时间,故必须和延续性动词连用,故选C。
23.B
句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将在那里呆一周。
根据后面一句话,可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Andy判断用助动词has。故选B。
24.B
句意:---你什么时候结婚的? ----我已经结婚两个月了。
第一个空是when引导的特殊疑问句,是一般过去时态,其结构是When did you+动词原形,短语get married表示结婚。根据下文for two months.可知动词用持续性动词或表示状态的,be married for+一段时间。根据题意,故选B。
25.C
句意:---Jimmy还当司机吗?
---不,他已经在大学里学习两年了。
根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态,根据时间短语for two years推测该句中需要使用延续性动词;ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词;只有C符合题意;故选C。
26.B
句意:---你在这家宾馆待了多久?---不长,只是从这周一开始。
根据题干中How long“多长时间”的回答,排除A和 D,在B和C中选择.since后跟时间点,for后跟时间段,this Monday是时间点。故选B。
27.B
句意:---我可以和Black先生讲话吗?
---不好意思,他去香港了。不过他几天之后会回来的。
根据句意,Black先生现在不在,去了香港。has gone to表示“去了”,强调“去”的动作;has been to表示“去过”,强调已经去过某地。后半句中in a few days表示几天后,是一般将来时的时间状语。故选B。
28.A
句意:---你在这里待了多久?
---两天。前天我来到这里。
根据答语中的For two days,可知问句意思为"你在这里待多久了?";句子的时态为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has +过去分词。固定结构:has been in在...呆了一段时间。here是副词,前面不要介词in。根据the day before yesterday"前天",可知此句为一般过去时态,动词使用过去式,句意为:我前天来的。故用came。故选A。
29.B
句意: 自从18岁时她就离开了家乡,她告诉我很快她就回来了。
根据时间状语 since she was 18years old结合句意"自从18岁时她就离开了家乡,她告诉我很快她就回来了。"判断主句用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;时间状语since she was 18years old表示时间段,要求句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,leave是非延续性动词,转换成be away from才可以与时间段连用,故答案为B。
30.B
句意:---你在体育俱乐部多久了?
---自从我来到学校第一个月我(就在体育俱乐部)。
how old问年龄,就年龄提问;how long问时间,就段时间用for+段时间、since+过去时的句子或过去的时间;how much问多少,就不可数名词数量或物品的价钱提问;how soon问的是将来的时间,就in+时间段提问;答句说自从我来到学校第一个月就在体育俱乐部,因此问句应该问在体育俱乐部多久了,因此该用how long;故选B。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Saturday was a beautiful day.It was summer and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens.It was a day for everybody to be happy.
Tom Sawyer came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of____31___paint in his hand.His aunt asked him to paint the fence(栅栏).He looked at the fence,it was three meters high and thirty meters____32____.He put his brush in the paint and painted____33____of the fence,put down his brush and sat down.There were____34____of work in front of him and he was the____35____boy in the village.
After ten minutes,Tom had an idea,a_____36___idea.
He took up the brush again and began to work.He saw his friend Joe in the street,but he didn't look at him.Joe came up to Tom and looked at the fence.
"I am sorry,Tom."
Tom said____37____.The paint brush moved____38____.
"Working for your aunt?" said Joe. "I am going down to the river.I am sorry you can't come with me."
Tom put down his brush. "You call this work?" he said.
"Painting a fence?" said Joe. "Of course it's work!"
"Perhaps it is and perhaps it isn't.But I___39___it.I can go to the river any day.I can't paint a fence very often."
Then Tom painted very____40____and carefully.He often stopped,moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile.Tom seemed to enjoy____41___while painting.Joe began to get very____42___,and wanted to paint.Tom gave him the brush.For the____43___ time that day he was a very happy boy.
More friends came to_____44___Tom,but soon they all wanted to paint,too.By the afternoon,the fence – all thirty meters____43____it — was a beautiful white.Tom Sawyer can go out to play finally.
( )31. A.black B.blue C.red D.white
( )32.A.wide B.long C.tall D.short
( )33.A.most B.much C.some D.any
( )34.A.seconds B.minutes C.days D.hours
( )35.A.cutest B.happiest C.unhappiest D.worst
( )36.A.awful B.cheerful C.meaningful D.wonderful
( )37.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
( )38.A.right and left B.up and down C.here and there D.day and night
( )39.A.like B.hate C.finish D.choose
( )40.A.quickly B.easily C.exactly D.slowly
( )41.A.herself B.themselves C.himself D.itself
( )42.A.interested B.interesting C.amazed D.amazing
( )43.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
( )44.A.look at B.laugh at C.point at D.shout at
( )45.A.on B.of C.in D.with
五、阅读理解,阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
One Saturday Maria and I had a 30﹣mile bike ride.It seemed perfect.We started at 7:00 a.m.in beautiful spring weather.At 10:30 a.m.,when we stopped for a rest,we both felt wonderful.And then a brisk wind came.That was when our perfect day began to change.
By noon,we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way.Dark clouds rolled up our of the southwest.A stinging wind burned our faces.There was no way to stay out of the storm.We would have to wait it out,but where?
Then things went from bad to worse.The temperature dropped suddenly.I looked up and saw the sky now turned dark green.Trees and crops were bent over by the wind.No animals were in sight.
Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes.The driver shouted, "Get in!" She looked frightened,and so did we.We did as she said.That was when the hail(冰雹)started.Ice,the size of golf balls,hit the windows of the car.
She drove fast to the north.Maria and I looked back at the black sky.Maria screamed, "Tornado(龙卷风)!" It was so close that I could see trees,doors,and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed(吞).
My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard,I thought it would jump out of my body.I had never been so frightened.We would never run faster than the tornado!The driver turned to us and said calmly, "There's an overpass(立交桥)ahead.We'll stay under it for protection."
When we parked,we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass.Before I could count to 20,there came a loud noise.It sounded like a train passing overhead.Then,suddenly,it was over.We had made it.
Soon we were all laughing with relief(轻松).We were shaken but excited.What a story I would have to tell at school.
( )46.What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado?
A.Resting at home.
B.Playing outside.
C.Riding a bike.
D.Driving a car.
( )47.What happened first when the tornado began?
A.Dark clouds rolled up.
B.The hail came suddenly.
C.The temperature dropped.
D.Animals ran out of the sight.
( )48.What is the righter order of the story?
①The woman drove to the overpass.
②Maria and I had a bike ride.
③A thunderstorm was blowing our way.
④Ice hit the windows of the car.
⑤We got into a woman's car.
A. ②﹣③﹣①﹣④﹣⑤ B. ②﹣③﹣⑤﹣④﹣①
C. ③﹣①﹣②﹣⑤﹣④ D. ③﹣②﹣①﹣④﹣⑤
( )49.How did the kids feel when it was all over?
A.Tired and nervous.
B.Afraid but excited.
C.Worried but lucky.
D.Sad and surprised.
参考答案
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.C
36.D
37.B
38.B
39.A
40.D
41.C
42.A
43.A
44.B
45.B
【解析】
31.D
形容词辨析。A黑色的,B蓝色的,C红色的,D白色的,根据后文中it was a beautiful white.可知,是拿的白色的漆,句意:Tom Sawyer 从家里出来,手里拿着一把刷子和一大罐白色油漆。故选D。32.B
形容词辨析。A宽的,B长的,C高的,D短的,根据前面的fence可知,衡量是从长和高来衡量的,所以这里指代的是长,句意:它高3米,长30米。故选B。
33.C
形容词辨析。A大部分,B很多,C一些,D任何,根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是"粉刷了一些",句意:他把刷子放进油漆里,刷了一些篱笆。故选C。
34.D
名词辨析。A秒,B分钟,C天,D小时,根据后文中By the afternoon,the fence – all thirty meters_____it — was a beautiful white.Tom Sawyer can go out to play finally.可知,粉刷栅栏的工作要花费几个小时,句意:他前面有几个小时的工作。故选D。
35.C
形容词辨析。A最可爱的,B最快乐的,C最不开心的,D最坏的,根据前文Saturday was a beautiful day.和上句他前面有几个小时的工作可知,周六原本是快乐的,但是汤姆却还要工作,所以对他来说是不开心的,故句意:他是村里最不快乐的男孩。故选C。
36.D
形容词辨析。A糟糕的,B快乐的,C有意义的,D绝妙的,根据文中Then Tom painted very______and carefully.He often stopped,moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile.Tom seemed to enjoy_______while painting.可知,这是一个很美妙的主意,句意:十分钟后,汤姆有了一个主意,一个很棒的主意。故选D。
37.B
代词辨析。A一些事情,B没有事情,C任何事情,D一切,根据后文"Working for your aunt?" said Joe. "I am going down to the river.I am sorry you can't come with me."都是乔说的话,可知,汤姆什么也没说,句意:汤姆什么也没说。故选B。
38.B
短语辨析。A左右,B上上下下,C到处,D日日夜夜,根据前句it was three metres high及常识可知,粉刷篱笆应该是上下刷漆,句意:刷子上下移动。故选B。
39.A
动词辨析。A喜欢,B讨厌,C完成,D选择,根据后文Then Tom painted very(10)and carefully.He often stopped,moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile.可知,汤姆很喜欢这个工作,句意:但我喜欢。故选A。
40.D
副词辨析。A快速地,B容易地,C准确地,D慢慢地,根据文中He often stopped,moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile.可知,汤姆刷的很慢,句意:汤姆刷得又慢又仔细。故选D。
41.C
代词辨析。A她自己,B他们自己,C他自己,D它自己;根据句意理解可知,主语是Tom,构成一个短语enjoy oneself,句意:汤姆在粉刷时似乎很享受。故选C。
42.A
形容词辨析。A感兴趣的,B有趣的;C令人惊讶的,D感到惊讶的,根据后文wanted to paint可知,推测出他对这个感兴趣了,句意:乔开始变得很感兴趣。故选A。
43.A
数词辨析。A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四;根据上文he was the boy in the village.可知,这是他最不开心的一天,而此处有人帮忙做事,所以应该是他第一次感到开心,句意:那天他第一次是一个非常快乐的男孩。故选A。
44.B
动词短语辨析。A看,B嘲笑,C指向,D对...大喊,根据后文Tom,but soon they all wanted to paint,too.可知,刚开始是嘲笑汤姆,后来就也想粉刷,句意:更多的朋友来嘲笑汤姆。故选B。
45.B
介词辨析。A在...上,B...的,C在...里,D具有,和,句意:到了下午,篱笆﹣﹣整整三十米,变成了美丽的白色。这里表达的是"篱笆的,应该用of,故选B。
【解析】
46.C
47.A
48.B
49.B
【解析】
46.C.
根据第一段One Saturday Maria and I had a 30﹣mile bike ride.在星期天玛利亚和我骑了30英里的自行车,可知龙卷风那天作者在骑自行车。故选C。
47.A.
细节推理题。根据第五段Maria and I looked back at the black sky.Maria screamed, "Tornado(龙卷风)!"玛丽亚和我回头望着漆黑的天空。玛丽亚尖叫,"龙卷风",据此推断在龙卷风开始的时候乌云密布。故选A。
48.B.
顺序排列题。根据第一段One Saturday Maria and I had a 30﹣mile bike ride.在星期天玛利亚和我骑了30英里的自行车,根据第二段By noon,we knew a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way.到了中午,我们知道一场大雷雨正朝我们袭来,根据第四段The driver shouted, "Get in!" She looked frightened,and so did we.We did as she said.Ice,the size of golf balls,hit the windows of the car.司机喊道:"上车!"她看上去很害怕,我们也一样。我们照她说的做了。高尔夫球大小的冰块砸在了车窗上。根据第六段The driver turned to us and said calmly, "There's an overpass(立交桥)ahead.司机转向我们,平静地说:"前面有个立交桥。"可知正确的顺序是②﹣③﹣⑤﹣④﹣①。故选B。
49.B.
细节理解题。根据最后一段We were shaken but excited.可知作者和玛利亚感到害怕和兴奋。故选B。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
( )1.My mother_______ a good example for me since I was young.
A.was B.has been C.will be D.is
( )2.---Please look at these stamps. I_______them for five years.
---Wow, they are fantastic!
A.have kept B.have bought
C.borrowed D.kept
( )3.---_________you ever_________ to Zhangjiajie
---Yes. I went there last summer.
A.Do;go B.Have;been C.Have;gone D.Did, go
( )4.The film has________for an hour.
A.started B.begun C.been on D.finished
( )5.---How happy the grandparents are!
---Yes, they ________for fifty years.
A.have been married B.have married
C.have got married D.married
( )6.---Shall we go to the shopping mall
---OK. But Let's go there after the match is _______, OK I enjoy it so much.
A.over B.on C.off D.up
( )7. ---How delicious the apple pie_________!
---Help yourself. I hope you will like it.
A. smells B. is smelling C. is smelt D. smelt
( )8.When the dancers stopped _________ to us, we all couldn't stop_________ excitedly.
A. waving; to shout B. to wave; shouting
C. to wave; to shout D. to waving; shouting
( )9.---This car is Mrs. Lee's. She________it for over 10 years.
---Really It looks like a new one.
A. has had B. has lent C. has bought D. has sold
( )10.---Would you please________ me your dictionary, Amy
---Of course. And you can ________ it for two days.
A.lend;keep B. borrow;lend
C.lend;borrow D.borrow;keep
二、阅读下面短文,回答下面问题。
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands.
The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.They are home for many different kinds of animals.The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them.More than 700 Milu deer live freely there.There are not many red﹣crowned cranes in the world,but every winter you can see some in the Red﹣crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine,too.They are really good places for wildlife.Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily,more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect how the wetlands as soon as possible.Every year,on February 2nd,many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
根据上面短文的内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过六个单词)
11.Where is the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands?
_________________________________________________________
12.How many Milu deer live in Milu Deer Nature Reserve?
__________________________________________________________
13.Why are wetlands important for human beings besides offering food and home for some special kinds of animals?
_________________________________________________________
14.Are there any Red﹣crowned Cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands?
________________________________________________________
15.When are many activities held every year to protect the wetlands?
________________________________________________________
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
My grandmother passed away at the age of 90.My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit.It was the house where so many memories lived...feeding birds in the backyard, s ___16____on the grass playing cards and drinking lemonade.In the weeks and months after she d____17___,it was so hard to be in the house without her.She'd lived a simple l____18_____ and hadn't left much behind.We weren't looking for money or anything valuable.
In the living room,I saw grandma's rocking chair.For as long as I could remember,she'd sit in that chair,knitting(编织)things and watching TV.I thought for a moment about taking it home with me. B___19_____ it was far too big for my living room.Then my mom came in and looked at the s____20____chair. "Ah,it's mom's rocking chair.You know,when I was a newborn,your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep w____21____ rocking(摇晃)in that chair.And when you were born.I did the same with you," she said.
I had no i____22____ about the chair's history.For years,it stayed in our f ____23___and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the challenges of new motherhood.My husband and I had been talking about having a child o____24____ our own....
"I think I'll take the chair home with me,If you don't m ___25____." I said to my mother.
"Not at all," she replied,with a knowing look in her eye.
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.A
【解析】
1.B
句意:从我小时候起,我的母亲就一直是我的好榜样。
考查现在完成时。句意:我妈妈自从我小的时候就给我树立了好的榜样。由题干中的since I was young可知主句应用现在完成时,故选B。
2.A
句意:---看这些邮票.我已经拥有他们五年了。
---喔,它们好极了。
根据句中的时间短语for five years可知该句为现在完成时态,主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;瞬间动词buy不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故用延续性动词keep。故选A。
3.B
句意:---你去过张家界吗?
---是的。我去年夏天去了那里。
has gone to表示“去了”,强调“去”的动作;has been to表示“去过”,强调已经去过某地。
4.C
句意:这部电影开演了一个小时。
started开始;begun开始;been on上演;finished结束;根据题干中"for an hour",可知此处用延续性动词,started、begun和finished都是瞬间动词。故选C。
5.A
句意:---爷爷奶奶们多幸福啊!
---是的,他们结婚50年了。
marry sb表示“嫁给某人;与......结婚”,be/get married to sb表示“与某人结婚”。For fifty years为段时间与延续性动词连用,故选A。
6.A
句意:---我们去购物中心好吗?
---好的。但比赛结束后我们去那里,好吗?我非常喜欢它。
be over 意为结束,根据句意选A。
7.A
句意:---苹果派闻起来真香!
---随便吃,我希望你会喜欢它。
所给句子的时态是一般现在时,选项B是现在进行时,选项D是一般过去时,排除B和D,smell(闻起来)是不及物动词,没有被动语态,排除C,只有选项A符合语法规则,结合句意,故选A。
8.B
句意:当舞蹈者们停下来向我们挥手时,我们激动地禁不住大喊起来。
Can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁地做某事,stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.停止做某事,故选B。
9.A
句意:这辆小汽车是李太太的,她买了10多年了。真的吗?就像新的一样。buy是非延续性动词,不能用于现在完成时,所以要用延续性动词have的过去分词,故选A。
10.A
句意:--艾米,请把你的字典借给我好吗?
---当然。你可以保存两天。
此题考查固定短语lend sth to sb把某物借给某人;根据句意,故选A。
11.They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.
12.More than 700 Milu deer .
13.Because they also prevent flood.
14.Yes,there are.
15.It is on February 2nd.
【解析】
11.They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.
细节理解题。根据The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.可知,中国黄海湿地就是其中之一。它们位于江苏省盐城。故答案为They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province。
12.More than 700 Milu deer .
细节理解题。根据The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them.More than 700 Milu deer live freely there.可知有700只麋鹿在麋鹿自然保护区。故答案为More than 700 Milu deer。
13.Because they also prevent flood.
细节归纳题。They are really good places for wildlife.Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.可知,为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园并不是我们需要保护湿地的唯一原因。湿地很重要,因为它们还可以防止洪水。所以我们必须保护湿地,因为它们还能防止洪水。故答案为Because they also prevent flood。
14.Yes,there are.
细节判断题。根据There are not many red﹣crowned cranes in the world,but every winter you can see some in the Red﹣crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.世界上丹顶鹤不多,但每年冬天你都能在黄海湿地的丹顶鹤自然保护区看到一些丹顶鹤。故答案为Yes,there are。
15.It is on February 2nd.
细节理解题。根据Every year,on February 2nd,many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.每年的2月2日,都会举办许多活动,让人们更多地了解湿地。可知,是在2月2日。故答案为It is on February 2nd。
16.sitting
17.died
18.life
19.But
20.same
21.while
22.idea
23.family
24.of
25.mind
【解析】
16.sitting
考查动词。句意:这栋房子承载了许多回忆……在后院喂鸟、坐在草地上打牌以及喝柠檬水。根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处指坐在草地上;空处和feeding并列,用现在分词。故填sitting。
17.died
考查动词。句意:她去世后的几个星期和几个月里,在没有她的房子里待着太难了。根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处指去世;用一般过去时描述过去的事,谓语动词用过去式。故填died。
18.life
考查名词。句意:她过着简单的生活,没有留下很多。live a simple life过着简单的生活。故填life。
19.But
考查连词。句意:但是它对我的客厅而言太大了。根据I thought for a moment about taking it home with me.和it was far too big for my living room可知,"我"把外祖母坐过的摇椅带回家了,但是放在家里的客厅里显得很大。前后构成转折关系,用but连接。故填But。
20.same
考查形容词。句意:然后妈妈进来了,看了看这把相同的摇椅。根据it's mom's rocking chair和首字母提示可知,妈妈看到了相同的摇椅。故填same。
21.while
考查连词。句意:你知道吗,我刚出生时,你的外祖母给我喂奶,摇晃着摇椅让我睡觉。根据语境和首字母提示可知,两个动作同时进行,用while表示"当……时"。故填while。
22.idea
考查名词。句意:我不知道这把摇椅的历史。have no idea不知道。故填idea。
23.family
考查名词。句意:多年来,这把摇椅留在我的家庭里,帮助我的妈妈和外祖母应对新母亲这一身份的挑战。根据语境和首字母提示可知,空处指家庭。故填family。
24.of
考查介词。句意:我的丈夫和我一直在讨论生一个我们自己的孩子……of one's own某人自己的。故填of。
25.mind
考查动词。句意:我想我会把这把摇椅带回家,如果你不介意的话。根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处在征求妈妈的意见,问她是否介意。故填mind。
1