Unit 2 Neighbours 单元话题短文首字母填空练习（含解析）

Unit 2 Neighbours
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
（2021春·江苏七年级校考）根据材料内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使材料内容完整、通顺。
Dear Tom,
Long time no see! Is there a___1___ new with you I got sick last week, but I feel much better now. So don’t w___2___ about me. I’m going to move (搬家) tomorrow. The new flat is about two m___3___ from my company. My m___4___ may be glad to hear the news because I will get to my o___5___ for work on time.
Your birthday is coming. I have a gift for you. It’s a picture of your favourite a___6___, Xu Beihong. The p___7___ will send (送) it to your home tomorrow.
Will you be free this Saturday I’d like you to come to my new flat. My w___8___ machine doesn’t work, and I can’t wash my clothes these days. Could you please help me f___9___ it And then I can show you around my new flat. Does it s______10______ good Please write to me soon.
Yours
Monica
（2021春·江苏南通·七年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习）When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because m____11____ of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what k____12____ of neighbor is good The answers are d____13____from people to people. Here are my answers.
F____14____, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to k____15____ more about our life, how will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her anymore The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move a____16____ quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always r____17____ to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighburs will watch our houses for us.
Finally a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she n____18____ puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can m____19____ us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also h____20____ everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
（2021春·江苏镇江·七年级校考阶段练习）短文填空。
Mike’s father, Mr. Lee, is a farmer. He lives on the f___21___. He is happy to see his son move to a new f___22___ in the city. One day, Mr. Lee comes to v___23___ his son with a big orange pumpkin, about 10 kg. He grows it all by himself. “I’ll let my son s___24___ it with his neighbours. Everyone likes pumpkin. Then Mike and his neighbours will become good friends.”
At noon, Mr. Lee gets to the c___25___ centre. The building is so tall. There are sixteen floors. Mike lives on the e___26___ floor. But he is not at home.
Mr. Lee thinks, “I’ll give the pumpkin to Mike’s neighbours. They will be g___27___ to see the gift.” And he does it. But to his surprise, the neighbour on the left says coldly “Thank you, but I don’t like it at all.” The woman on the right says n___28___ and closes the door quickly.
At last, he goes to the market, sells it and goes b___29___ home. “Are they really neighbours ” he says to himself. He doesn’t know w___30___ and the old man feels sad.
（2021春·江苏南通·七年级校考阶段练习）We all have neighbours. There is a saying that a good neighbour is better than a distant relative. I agree with it b____31____ of my experiences (经历). I think it’s i____32____ for everyone to have a good neighbour. It is common that we may meet with p____33____. If we have good neighbours, they will always come to help you. Neighbours should get on well with each other. My neighbour has a daughter. We are of the s____34____ age but we don’t study in the same school. In the evening we always do homework t____35____. She is good at Maths and I am good at English. So we often help each other. I think if you want to have a good neighbour, you should f____36____ be a good neighbour yourself.
（2021秋·江苏南京·七年级校联考期中）Lily is from Shanghai. But her parents have new jobs in England. S____37____ the whole family is moving there. They pack all their things. They go to the airport.
It is Lily’s first time on a p____38____ . She feels excited. She looks out of the window when the plane takes off. She waves goodbye to China.
Finally, the plane reaches England. It f____39____ over London. Lily can see the River Thames and the London Eye in the sky. She looks for Big Ben, but she cannot see it.
They take a taxi f____40____ the airport to the station. Then they take a train to their new town. Her parents have a nap (打盹) on the train. Lily does not. Lily looks out of the window at the countryside. She wonders about her new home.
“Come on, Lily, get out of the car!” says Dad. “It’s t____41____ to explore our new house and our new neighbourhood!”
Lily does not get out of the car. She is asleep!
（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整单词
Sakchai lives in Bangkok (曼谷), the c___42___ of Thailand (泰国).It’s a big c___43___ with lots of new buildings as well as old temples. Sakchai works in a car repair shop. He doesn’t make a lot of money but he e___44___ his life. Skachai lives with his parents and sister in a new f___45___. It’s f___46___ from the city center. He s___47___ his money on clothes and music. Bangkok is w___48___ all the year around, so he doesn’t need thick clothes.
When he has a holiday, he goes with his friends to the seaside. Thailand has long golden b___49___ with palm trees alone them. The sea is b___50___ and the views are wonderful. V___51___ from all over the world come here to spend holidays. It’s a good place for a holiday.
（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级阶段练习）首字母填空
People live in different k____52____of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and b___53___ . Different houses have different n __54__ . What are they Now, let's take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f ___55___ living in the same flat building.People in a flat building s___56___ the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯) to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f___57___ floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f ___58___ of it. There are also some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f___59___ from the farmhouse, so farmers always w____60____ to the field.
A dormitory is a large bedroom in a s___61___ , and every 4--8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well(相处 ) with each other in a dormitory.
（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习）短文填空
Near my home there is a big supermarket called “Da Runfa”. You can buy school t___62___ there, such as exercise books, rulers, pens, erasers and maps. You can buy drinks, vegetables, fruit, and all k______63______ of food. Some of them are c_____64_____ but some of them are expensive. The supermarket is o____65____ every day f____66____ 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. The people in the supermarket are very f_____67_____. They work hard all day. They are h_____68_____ to answer your questions. They help you find w___69___ you want. On Saturdays and S_____70_____, the supermarket is full of people. They buy a lot of things there. There are some restaurants in the supermarket. Sometimes people have their m_______71_______ there.
参考答案：
1．(a)nything 2．(w)orry 3．(m)iles 4．(m)anager 5．(o)ffice 6．(a)rtist’s 7．(p)ostman 8．(w)ashing 9．(f)ix 10．(s)ound
【分析】文章大意：本文是莫妮卡写给朋友汤姆的一封信，在信中莫妮卡告诉了汤姆自己的近况，并请他来帮忙和参观自己的新公寓。
1．句意：你有什么新消息吗 根据“Is there … new with you ”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是问你有什么新消息吗，本句为一般疑问句，因此用anything，new是形容词，修饰复合不定代词应置其后，故填(a)nything。
2．句意：所以不用担心我。根据上文“I feel much better now.”可知莫妮卡的身体已经好多了，因此此处应是告诉汤姆不要担心，worry about“担心”，固定词组，本句为否定祈使句，因此用动词原形，故填(w)orry。
3．句意：新公寓离我的公司大约两英里。根据“The new flat is about two … from my company.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是新公寓离我的公司大约两英里，mile“英里”，可数名词，前面有two修饰，用复数，故填(m)iles。
4．句意：我的经理听到这个消息可能会很高兴，因为我将会准时到办公室上班。根据“My … may be glad to hear the news”以及“for work on time”，结合首字母提示，可知是经理听到这个消息可能会很高兴，manager“经理”，名词，在句中作主语，故填(m)anager。
5．句意：我的经理听到这个消息可能会很高兴，因为我将会准时到办公室上班。根据“My … may be glad to hear the news because I will get to my … for work on time.”结合语境及首字母提示，经理听到这个消息可能会很高兴，是因为我会准时到办公室上班，office“办公室”符合题意，故填(o)ffice。
6．句意：它是你最喜欢的画家徐悲鸿的画。根据“It’s a picture of your favourite …, Xu Beihong.”可知它是你最喜欢的画家徐悲鸿的画。artist“画家、艺术家”，徐悲鸿是画家，而画是他画的，因此这里应用名词的双重所有格形式，故填(a)rtist’s。
7．句意：邮递员明天会把它送到你家。根据“The … will send (送) it to your home tomorrow.”结合首字母提示，可知是邮递员明天会把它送到你家，postman“邮递员”符合题意，故填(p)ostman。
8．句意：我的洗衣机坏了，这些天我也不能洗衣服。根据“I can’t wash my clothes these days.”结合首字母提示，可知是洗衣机坏了，washing machine“洗衣机”，故填(w)ashing。
9．句意：你能帮我修理它吗 根据上文可知我的洗衣机坏了，这些天我也不能洗衣服。结合“Could you please help me … it ”及首字母提示，可知此处是问你能帮我修理它吗，fix“修理”，动词，help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(f)ix。
10．句意：这听起来不错吧 根据上文“And then I can show you around my new flat.” 然后我可以带你参观我的新公寓。结合“Does it … good ”及首字母提示，可知此处应是问“这听起来不错吧 ”sound“听起来”，动词，前面有助动词Does，因此这里用动词原形，故填(s)ound
。
11．(m)ost 12．(k)ind 13．(d)ifferent 14．(F)irst 15．(k)now 16．(a)way 17．(r)eady 18．(n)ever 19．(m)ake 20．(h)ope
【分析】文章大意：大多数人认为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的，那什么样的邻居是好的呢？就此作者发表了自己的看法。
11．句意：因为我们大多数人认为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。根据“ …of us”及首字母可知，此处指我们大多数人，most of“大多数的”，故填(m)ost。
12．句意：但是什么样的邻居是好的呢？根据“what … of neighbor”及首字母可知，此处询问哪种邻居，kind“种类”，故填(k)ind。
13．句意：答案因人而异。根据“The answers are…from people to people”及首字母可知，答案是不同的，be different from“与……不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
14．句意：首先，互相尊重是非常重要的。根据“Next”及“Finally ”可知，此处表示首先，故填(F)irst。
15．句意：如果我们的邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活，我们会有什么感觉？根据“If our neighbours try to… more about our life”及首字母可知，此处表示尝试更多地了解，know“了解”，故填(k)now。
16．句意：有这样的邻居，我们会感到很难过，很快就会搬走。根据“We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour”可知，遇到这种邻居会很快搬走，move away“搬走”，故填(a)way。
17．句意：其次，一个好邻居总是在我们需要他或她时，准备帮助我们。根据“is always …to give us a hand ”及首字母可知，此处表示准备帮助别人，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。
18．句意：他或她从不把垃圾放在这里和那里。根据“Finally a good neighbor should love the environment”及首字母可知，爱护环境，从不到处放垃圾，故填(n)ever。
19．句意：因为良好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。根据“… us comfortable and happy”及首字母可知，此处指使我们舒适和快乐，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(m)ake。
20．句意：我也希望每个人都有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。根据“I also …everyone will have good neighbours”及首字母可知，此处表达自己的希望，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填(h)ope。
21．(f)arm 22．(f)lat 23．(v)isit 24．(s)hare 25．(c)ity 26．(e)ighth##(e)leventh 27．(g)lad 28．(n)othing 29．(b)ack 30．(w)hy
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mike的父亲李先生给儿子邻居送大南瓜，邻居却都拒绝了他的南瓜，他感到很奇怪的故事。
21．句意：他住在农场。根据“Mike’s father, Mr. Lee, is a farmer.”可知，父亲是一个农民，结合首字母提示，farm符合句意。故填(f)arm。
22．句意：他很高兴看到他的儿子搬到城里的新公寓去住。根据句意和首字母提示可知，搬到公寓里。故填(f)lat。
23．句意：一天，李先生带着一个大约10公斤的大橙色南瓜来看他的儿子。根据根据句意和首字母提示可知，李先生去看他的儿子。故填(v)isit。
24．句意：我会让我儿子和他的邻居一起分享。根据“let sb. do sth.”和“share sth. with sb.”可知， share符合句意。故填(s)hare。
25．句意：中午，李先生到达市中心。根据上文提到他的儿子住在城里，结合首字母提示，city符合句意。故填(c)ity。
26．句意：迈克住在八楼 / 十一楼。根据“There are sixteen floors.”可知，这个大楼总共16层，结合首字母提示，eighth / eleventh符合句意。故填(e)ighth/(e)leventh。
27．句意：他们会很高兴看到这个礼物的。根据句意和“be glad to do sth.” 可知，看见礼物很高兴。故填(g)lad。
28．句意：右边的女人什么也没说，迅速关上了门。根据“closes the door quickly”和首字母提示可知，邻居什么话都没有说。故填(n)othing。
29．句意：最后，他去了市场，把它卖掉，然后回家。根据“sells it”和首字母提示可知，李先生卖完瓜就回家了，因此back符合句意。故填(b)ack。
30．句意：他不知道为什么，老人感到悲伤。根据“ the old man feels sad”和结合首字母提示可知，老人不明白为什么邻居拒绝南瓜。故填(w)hy。
31．(b)ecause 32．(i)mportant 33．(p)roblems 34．(s)ame 35．(t)ogether 36．(f)irst
【分析】本文主要讲了作者根据自己的亲身经历说明了一个好邻居远远胜过一个远房亲戚。
31．句意：我同意这一点是因为我的经验。根据首字母b及固定搭配because of可知，此处用because符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
32．句意：我认为对每个人来说有一个好的邻居很重要。根据首字母i及句型“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”对某人而言干某事很重要，可知，此处用important符合语境，故填(i)mportant。
33．句意：我们经常会遇到问题。根据后文“If we have good neighbours, they will always come to help you.”以及首字母p可知，有好的邻居的话，你有什么问题他们会来帮你解决，故填(p)roblems。
34．句意：我们是同龄人。of the same age是固定搭配，意为“同龄”，故填(s)ame。
35．句意：晚上，我们总是一起做家庭作业。根据后文“She is good at Maths and I am good at English. So we often help each other.”可知，他们之间在学习上相互帮助，应该是经常在一起学习，故填(t)ogether。
36．句意：我认为如果你想有一个好邻居，你首先应该做一个好邻居。根据后文“be a good neighbour yourself.”可知，你首先自己做好了，别人才会靠近你，和你好好做邻居。故填(f)irst。
37．(S)o 38．(p)lane 39．(f)lies 40．(f)rom 41．(t)ime
【导语】本文讲述了Lily一家人前往新家的经历。
37．句意：所以我们全家都要搬到那里去。空前和空后是因果关系，空后“the whole family is moving there”是空前“But her parents have new jobs in England”的结果，所以用so连接，故填(S)o。
38．句意：这是莉莉第一次坐飞机。根据“They go to the airport.”及首字母可知，此处指“坐飞机”on a plane。故填(p)lane。
39．句意：它飞过伦敦上空。根据“ the plane reaches England”及首字母可知，空处指飞过，fly“飞”，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(f)lies。
40．句意：他们乘出租车从机场到车站。根据“... the airport to the station”及首字母可知，此处指from...to...“从……到…… ”，故填(f)rom。
41．句意：是时候去探索我们的新房子和新社区了。根据“It’s ... to explore our new house and our new neighbourhood”及首字母可知，本句是“It’s time to do sth”的结构，表示“是做某事的时候了”。故填(t)ime。
42．(c)apital 43．(c)ity 44．(e)njoys 45．(f)lat 46．(f)ar 47．(s)pends 48．(w)arm 49．(b)eaches 50．(b)eautiful##(b)lue 51．(V)isitors
【分析】文章讲述了Sakchai在泰国的生活以及对泰国的风景描述。
42．句意：Sakchai住在泰国首都曼谷。根据“Bangkok”以及首字母提示可知，曼谷是泰国的首都，the capital of“……的首都”，故填(c)apital。
43．句意：这是一个有许多新建筑和旧寺庙的大城市。根据“with lots of new buildings as well as old temples”及首字母提示可知，这是一个大城市，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(c)ity。
44．句意：他赚的钱不多，但他很享受他的生活。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是enjoy“享受”，主语是第三人称单数he，动词用三单形式，故填(e)njoys。
45．句意：Skachai和他的父母和妹妹住在一套新公寓里。根据“Skachai lives with his parents and sister in a new”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是flat“公寓”，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(f)lat。
46．句意：它离市中心很远。根据“from the city center”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是far“远离”，故填(f)ar。
47．句意：他把钱花在衣服和音乐上。根据“his money on clothes and music”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是spend“花费”，主语是第三人称单数he，动词用三单形式，故填(s)pends。
48．句意：曼谷全年都很暖和。根据“so he doesn’t need thick clothes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是warm“温暖的”，形容词作表语，故填(w)arm。
49．句意：泰国有长着棕榈树的长长的金色海滩。根据“he goes with his friends to the seaside.”以及“with palm trees alone them”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是beach“海滩”，结合后句中的“them”可知，此处应用复数名词，故填(b)eaches。
50．句意：大海很美/很蓝，景色也很美。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是beautiful/blue，是形容词作表语，故填(b)eautiful/(b)lue。
51．句意：来自世界各地的游客来这里度假。根据“from all over the world come here to spend holidays.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是visitor“游客”，是名词，结合句意可知，此处应用复数形式，故填(V)isitors。
52．kinds 53．bathroom/balcony 54．names 55．families 56．share 57．first 58．front 59．far 60．walk 61．school
【分析】本文叙述了不同类型的房子。每个房子都有它自己的客厅，卧室，厨房和浴室。不同的房子有不同的名字，有公寓，别墅，农舍和宿舍。在同一座公寓里，有许多家庭，人们公用一个楼梯和电梯。在别墅里，一楼有厨房，餐厅和客厅，卧室在二楼。农舍建在农场上，在它的前面有一个大院子。宿舍是在一个学校里的一个大的卧室
52．句意：世界上人们住在各种各样的房子里。Different kinds of 各种各样的；不同种类的。Different 后跟可数名词复数，故填kinds
53．句意：每个房子都有自己的客厅，卧室，厨房和浴室。因为房间里除了客厅，卧室，厨房就剩下浴室了，故此处用bathroom/balcony。
54．句意:不同的房子有不同的名字,根后文的A fat. A townhouse、 A farmhouse和A dormitory可知此处指的是了的名字,故用names
55．句意：在一个公寓,有许多家庭,根据 People in a flat building s_5 the same stairs and lifts to go up and down可知人们在走同一个楼梯,故此处应是有许多家庭,故用名词数 families
56．句意：在一个公寓里的人们用同一个楼梯和电梯上下楼,根 the same stairs and lifts to go up and down可知是同一个楼梯和电梯,大家共同使用,分享,故此处用动词share
57．句意：卧室经常在二楼,英语中一楼是 the ground floor,二楼是 the first floor,此处上面说一楼有厨房,餐厅和客厅,因此在二楼是卧室,此处为first
58．句意：在它的前面有一个大院子。 in front of在E的前面
59．句意：田地离农舍不远,根据 A farmhouse is a house on a farm.可知农舍在农场上因此农舍离农田不远, not far from离······不远
60．句意：农民们总星步行去田地。根据The field is not f 8 from the farmhouse,可知田地离农舍不远,因此可步行去田地, walk步行，行走。
61．句意：宿舍是在一个学校里的一个大的卧室,根 every4-8 students share one dormitory.4至8个学生公用一个宿舍,可知此处是在学校,故用 school
62．(t)hings 63．(k)inds 64．(c)heap 65．(o)pen 66．(f)rom 67．(f)riendly 68．(h)appy 69．(w)hat 70．(S)undays 71．(m)eals
【导语】本文介绍作者家附近的一家大超市，名叫“大润发”。
62．句意：你可以在那里买学习用品，比如练习本、尺子、钢笔、橡皮和地图。根据下文“such as exercise books, rulers, pens, color pencils, erasers and maps.”可知这些练习本，尺子，钢笔，彩笔，橡皮和地图是学习用品，school things“学习用品”，结合首字母和句意可知填things。故填(t)hings
63．句意：你可以买饮料，蔬菜，水果和各种各样的食物。短语all kinds of“各种各样的”，结合首字母和句意可知填kinds。故填(k)inds。
64．句意：有些很便宜，但有些很贵。根据连词but，可知前后表示转折关系，后半句表示贵的，故前半句表示便宜的，结合首字母和句意可知填cheap。故填(c)heap。
65．句意：超市每天的营业时间从上午8:00到下午l0:00。短语be open“开门，营业”，结合首字母和句意可知填open。故填(o)pen。
66．句意：超市每天的营业时间从上午8:00到下午l0:00。短语from...to...“从……到……”；结合首字母和句意可知填from。故填(f)rom。
67．句意：超市里的人很友好。结合首字母和“The people in the supermarket are very”可知填friendly。故填(f)riendly。
68．句意：他们很乐意回答你的问题。结合首字母和“They are … to answer your questions.”可知填happy。故填(h)appy。
69．句意：他们帮助你找到你想要的东西。此处作为动词find后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词want后面缺少宾语，结合首字母和句意可知用疑问代词词what。故填(w)hat。
70．句意：在星期六和星期天，超市里到处都是人。可数名词复数表示泛指，再结合Saturdays是复数可知，“星期天Sunday”用复数Sundays。故填(S)undays。
71．句意：有时人们在那里吃饭。根据上文“There are some restaurants in the supermarket.（超市里有一些餐馆。）”可知在餐馆吃饭，have one’s/a meal吃饭，根据语境可知用复数形式；结合首字母和句意可知填meals。故填(m)eals。