Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 单元话题短文首字母填空练习（含解析）

Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
（2022·江苏·苏州市第十六中学七年级期中）New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to l____1____ in. There are many i____2____ things to see and to do. You can go to different k____3____ of museums and see plays and films. You can also go to s____4____ to buy things from all o____5____ the world.
But there are many problems in big c____6____, too. There are to many people move to cities to find jobs, and to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t f____7____ work or a good place to live i____8____. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So before people have to move t____9____ big cities, they should think a_____10_____ the problems of living there.
（2021·江苏盐城·七年级期中）My d____11____ city is not very big, because I don’t like big c____12____ like Beijing or New York. There should be a lot of people, playgrounds and restaurants in the city. There aren’t many cars and there isn’t a____13____ traffic jam in the city. There should be a lot of free public bicycles a____14____ the road for people to use. It is enjoyable and fast to r____15____ a bike to have a short trip.
People are all rich in my dream city. They have enough houses to live i____16____. They have e____17____ food to eat. There aren’t any beggars(乞丐).
My dream city is also very c____18____. People cannot smoke in the city. They are kind and f____19____. They often share happiness with each other. I h_____20_____ to find such a city one day.
（2021·江苏盐城·七年级期中）根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整单词
Sakchai lives in Bangkok (曼谷), the c___21___ of Thailand (泰国).It’s a big c___22___ with lots of new buildings as well as old temples. Sakchai works in a car repair shop. He doesn’t make a lot of money but he e___23___ his life. Skachai lives with his parents and sister in a new f___24___. It’s f___25___ from the city center. He s___26___ his money on clothes and music. Bangkok is w___27___ all the year around, so he doesn’t need thick clothes.
When he has a holiday, he goes with his friends to the seaside. Thailand has long golden b___28___ with palm trees alone them. The sea is b___29___ and the views are wonderful. V___30___ from all over the world come here to spend holidays. It’s a good place for a holiday.
（2021·江苏·如皋市白蒲镇初级中学七年级单元测试）首字母填空。
An eleven-year-old boy in a small town wants to be a train-driver. But the boy was born w___31____ arms.He is taught by his uncle to use his feet as “hands ” He can’t go to school, so he spends all his time w____32____ trains coming and going because he lived near a s____33____. How he wishes he could be a train-driver! One day he sees an empty train and he c____34____ in. He starts it with his feet e____35____.Soon the train is traveling at forty kilometers an hour. N____36____ can see the boy in the train and stop the train.The train g___37___ to a small station not far from the town and then the boy drives it b____38____. When he is near the town,a worker catches up with the train and stops it.At first he was very a____39____, but when he sees the boy, he’s so surprised that he could hardly believe it is t_____40_____. “l like train,’”says the boy quietly.
（2021·江苏苏州·七年级期中）短文填空
I am Mike. I w__41__ born in London, the c__42__ of the UK. Today I am very happy to s__43__ you around London. London has an a__44__ of about 1, 577 square kilometres.
L__45__ Beijing, London is also an old city with a long h__46__ , over 2000 years.
So, it has a lot of old buildings and churches. But London is also very m__47__ , you can see the many tall buildings here and there．Every year, people all o__48__ the world come and visit it. London has hosted the Summer Olympics (奥运会) three t__49__ . Do you like London now I hope you can come h__50__ some day.
（2022·江苏泰州·七年级阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
Do you know an old city called“Pingyao”in Shanxi？It's a town with a long h_51_of more than two thousand years. Thousands of people come to v_52_ the old town every year. The want to have a look at the Chinese traditional b_53_ there.
The old city is not very large. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two f__54__. And most of them are made of stones（石头）.People all like to go w_55_on the stone streets. There are many Chinese style shops on each side（边）of the street.
Pingyao is a square（方的）city. The city has a wall a_56_it. It's about 6km l_57_and 12 m high.
And you mustn't miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao is not f __58__from Taiyuan，the capital of Shanxi Province省）. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 h_59_bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train，it'll t__60__you only one and a half hours. And it doesn't cost you too much.
（2021·江苏泰州·七年级阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词
The Yellow Mountain is o __61__ of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the south of Anhui. Every year t __62__ of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit here. It’s not f __63__ from here. It t __64__ you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are c __65__ the mountain, you can e __66__ the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks ahead of you. In the e __67__ morning when the sun rises, the sky looks b __68__ . It’s my d __69__ place to v __70__ .
参考答案：
1．(l)ive 2．(i)nteresting 3．(k)inds 4．(s)hops##(s)tores 5．(o)ver 6．(c)ities 7．(f)ind 8．(i)n 9．(t)o 10．(a)bout
【导语】本文主要介绍了在大城市生活的优缺点。
1．句意：纽约、伦敦、巴黎等大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。根据“exciting places to”以及首字母可知是住在大城市，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形live“居住”。故填(l)ive。
2．句意：有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。根据“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places”以及首字母可知大城市有很多有趣的事做，作定语修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
3．句意：你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看戏剧和电影。根据“go to different...of museums”以及首字母可知是有不同类型的博物馆，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填(k)inds。
4．句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。根据“buy things”以及首字母可知买东西要去商店，shop/store“商店”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(s)hops/(s)tores。
5．句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。all over the world“全世界”。故填(o)ver。
6．句意：但是大城市也有很多问题。根据“There are to many people move to cities”可知以及首字母可知是在大城市有很多问题，city“城市”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(c)ities。
7．句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“these people can’t...work”以及首字母可知是找不到工作，情态动词can’t后加动词原形find“找到”。故填(f)ind。
8．句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“a good place to live...”以及首字母可知是一个住的地方，live in“住在”。故填(i)n。
9．句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。move to...“搬到某地”。故填(t)o。
10．句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。根据“they should think...the problems of living there.”以及首字母可知要提前考虑问题，think about“考虑”。故填(a)bout。
11．(d)ream 12．(c)ities 13．(a)ny 14．(a)long 15．(r)ide 16．(i)n 17．(e)nough 18．(c)lean 19．(f)riendly 20．(h)ope
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了自己梦想的城市。
11．句意：我的梦想城市不是很大。根据下文“My dream city is also very c….”和首字母提示可知，空处应是dream，梦想。故填(d)ream。
12．句意：因为我不喜欢北京和纽约这样的大城市。根据空后“like Beijing or New York”和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是city，城市，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填(c)ities。
13．句意：这个城市没有多少车，也没有什么交通堵塞。句子是否定句，结合首字母提示可知，空处应是any，任何。故填(a)ny。
14．句意：路边应该有很多免费的公共自行车供人们使用。根据空后“the road”和首字母提示可知，空处应是along，沿着，介词。故填(a)long。
15．句意：骑自行车短途旅行是令人愉快和快速的。根据空后“a bike”和首字母提示可知，空处应是ride，骑，动词；此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，其构成形式为：to do。故填(r)ide。
16．句意：他们有足够的房子住。居住：live in，固定搭配。故填(i)n。
17．句意：他们有足够的食物吃。根据后句“There aren’t any beggars(乞丐).”和首字母提示可知，空处应是enough，足够的，形容词。故填(e)nough。
18．句意：我梦想中的城市也很干净。根据后句“People cannot smoke in the city.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是clean，干净的，形容词。故填(c)lean。
19．句意：他们很善良友好。根据空前“kind and”和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是friendly，友好的，形容词。故填(f)riendly。
20．句意：我希望有一天能找到这样的城市。根据上文语境可知，作者介绍了自己梦想中的城市；结合首字母提示可知，空处应是hope，希望，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故动词用原形即可。故填(h)ope。
21．(c)apital 22．(c)ity 23．(e)njoys 24．(f)lat 25．(f)ar 26．(s)pends 27．(w)arm 28．(b)eaches 29．(b)eautiful##(b)lue 30．(V)isitors
【分析】文章讲述了Sakchai在泰国的生活以及对泰国的风景描述。
21．句意：Sakchai住在泰国首都曼谷。根据“Bangkok”以及首字母提示可知，曼谷是泰国的首都，the capital of“……的首都”，故填(c)apital。
22．句意：这是一个有许多新建筑和旧寺庙的大城市。根据“with lots of new buildings as well as old temples”及首字母提示可知，这是一个大城市，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(c)ity。
23．句意：他赚的钱不多，但他很享受他的生活。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是enjoy“享受”，主语是第三人称单数he，动词用三单形式，故填(e)njoys。
24．句意：Skachai和他的父母和妹妹住在一套新公寓里。根据“Skachai lives with his parents and sister in a new”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是flat“公寓”，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(f)lat。
25．句意：它离市中心很远。根据“from the city center”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是far“远离”，故填(f)ar。
26．句意：他把钱花在衣服和音乐上。根据“his money on clothes and music”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是spend“花费”，主语是第三人称单数he，动词用三单形式，故填(s)pends。
27．句意：曼谷全年都很暖和。根据“so he doesn’t need thick clothes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是warm“温暖的”，形容词作表语，故填(w)arm。
28．句意：泰国有长着棕榈树的长长的金色海滩。根据“he goes with his friends to the seaside.”以及“with palm trees alone them”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是beach“海滩”，结合后句中的“them”可知，此处应用复数名词，故填(b)eaches。
29．句意：大海很美/很蓝，景色也很美。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是beautiful/blue，是形容词作表语，故填(b)eautiful/(b)lue。
30．句意：来自世界各地的游客来这里度假。根据“from all over the world come here to spend holidays.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是visitor“游客”，是名词，结合句意可知，此处应用复数形式，故填(V)isitors。
31．without 32．watching 33．station 34．climbed 35．easily 36．Nobody 37．got 38．back 39．angry 40．true
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个没有胳膊的男孩的竟然会开火车，使人们感到很吃惊。
31．由下文，He is taught by his uncle to use his feet as “hands ”他的叔叔教他把脚用作手，可知这个孩子一生下来就没有（without）手。故答案为without
32．根据上文，他不能上学，家又住在车站附近，以及下文How he wishes he could be a train-driver!他多么希望能够成为一个火车司机！可知他所有的时间都花在看（watching）火车了。spend time in doing/on sth. 花费时间做…..。故答案为：watching
33．根据下文One day he sees an empty train and he c　　4　　 in. 只有家在火车站（station）附近才能做这一切。故答案为station
34．上文提到他一直想当火车司机，此时一看见空火车没有就爬（climb）进去了。故答案为climbed
35．上下文逻辑推理，因为没有手，叔叔教他用脚当手，此时自然用脚能很容易（easily）做事了。故答案为easily
36．由下文When he is near the town,a worker catches up with the train and stops it.可知开始没人（nobody）看见且阻止他的行动。故答案为Nobody
37．get to“抵达，到达”为固定短语，火车到达一个离他们镇不远的小站。故答案为got
38．然后那个小孩又把火车开回去(drive back)了。故答案为back
39．有人竟然把火车给开走了，车站的工人开始很生气（angry）。故答案为：angry
40．当他看到开走火车的是一个无手的小孩子，自然惊奇万分，不相信是真的（true）。故答案为：ture
【点睛】认真审题，通晓文意，牢记常见的一些固定表达（如：spend time in doing, climb in , get to , drive back等） 、生活中的一些常识（如题1，9，10）及上下文逻辑关系（题3，5，6）来解题是做本题的关键。
41．(w)as 42．(c)apital 43．(s)how 44．(a)rea 45．(L)ike 46．(h)istory 47．(m)odern 48．(o)ver 49．(t)imes 50．(h)ere
【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦。它是英国的首都，面积约1577平方公里，有着悠久历史，已经举办了三次奥运会。
41．句意：我出生在伦敦。结合句意和汉语提示可知填(w)as。
42．句意：英国的首都。结合句意和汉语提示可知填(c)apital。
43．句意：今天我很高兴带你参观伦敦。结合句意和汉语提示可知填(s)how。
44．句意：伦敦有一个面积约1577平方公里。结合句意和汉语提示可知填(a)rea。
45．句意：像北京，伦敦也是一个有着悠久历史的古老的城市，超过2000年了。结合句意和汉语提示可知填(L)ike。
46．句意：像北京，伦敦也是一个有着悠久历史的古老的城市，超过2000年了。结合句意和汉语提示可知填(h)istory。
47．句意：这有很多古老的建筑和教堂。但伦敦也很现代，你可以看到许多高楼大厦。结合句意和汉语提示可知填(m)odern。
48．句意：每年，世界各地的人们来访问它。结合句意和汉语提示可知填(o)ver。
49．句意：伦敦已经举办了三次奥运会。结合句意和汉语提示可知填(t)imes。
50．句意：我希望你能有一天来这里。结合句意和汉语提示可知填(h)ere。
51．history 52．visit 53．buildings 54．floors 55．walking 56．around 57．long 58．far 59．hours’ 60．take
【分析】本文介绍了山西省的平遥。它是一座有两千多年的历史的古镇。这座古城不是非常大，这里没有高楼。平遥是一个四方城，它离太原不远，坐火车你只需要一个半小时。
51．句意：它是一座有两千多年历史的城镇。a history of+时间“有多长时间的历史”，故此处为history。
52．句意：每年成千上万的人来参观这座古镇。come to do sth“来做某事”，位于动词不定式符号to之后，故用动词原形visit。
53．句意：他们想看看那里中国传统的建筑。这里指古镇上的建筑物，因此不是一座，故用复数名词buildings。
54．句意：大部分建筑有只有两层。有数词two修饰，故用复数名词floors。
55．句意：人们都喜欢在石头街上散步。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故此处用动名词walking。
56．句意：那座城市周围有墙。此处表示四周，故用介词around。
57．句意：它大约6千米长12米高。根据and 12m high.可知此处介绍城墙的长和高，故位于数词后，用形容词long。
58．句意：平遥离太原不远。far from“离……远”，故此处为形容词far。
59．句意：从太原坐公交车不到2小时的路程。修饰名词短语bus ride，故用名词所有格，有数词2修饰，故用复数名词所有格hours’。
60．句意：如果你坐火车，你只需要一个半小时。根据句型It’ll take sb some time“某人需要一些时间”，故此处用动词take。
61．one 62．thousands 63．far 64．takes 65．climbing 66．enjoy 67．early 68．blue 69．dream 70．visit
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了黄山的位置及地位、登上的美景以及在山顶上的美好享受，是我们大家都渴望游览的地方。
61．黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一。One of the加名词复数表示“......之一”；故答案为one
62．每年成千上万的中国人和外国人都到这里游览。Thousands of表示“成千上万的”；故答案为thousands
63．它距离这里不远。Not far表示距离的远；故答案为far
64．坐公交车去那里大约要花费你三个小时的时间。It takes sb some time to do sth意为“做某事花费某人的多少时间”；故答案为takes
65．在登山的过程中，你可以领略到黄山的云海、奇松、怪石等秀丽的风景。故答案为climbing
66．enjoy意为“喜欢，欣赏”；故答案为enjoy
67．在早晨太阳升起的早些时候，天空看起来很蓝。故答案为early
68．太阳升起自然天空很好，很蓝。故答案为blue
69．这是我要参观的梦想地方。Dream意为“梦想的，做梦的”；故答案为dream
70．to visit为动词不定式做定语；故答案为visit
考点：短文填空。