译林版初一英语下册Unit 4 Finding your way单元话题阅读理解练习（含解析）
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Unit 4 Finding your way.
单元话题阅读理解练习
（2021·江苏·镇江市第三中学七年级单元测试）When we travel, we must pay attention to the road signs. They can help us find the right directions(方向). If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a “fool”. Here is a story about this kind of thing.
Mr. Black is travelling in his car. He sees a road sign with these words: “NO THROUGH WAY. PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY”. He looks ahead and sees nothing wrong at all. He goes on, thinking the sign is a kind of joke. After a while, he sees a broken bridge and he has to turn back.
1．What should we pay attention to according to this passage
A．Broken bridges. B．Roads. C．Cars. D．Road signs.
2．What does the road sign in the passage mean
A．Take another road. B．Turn right.
C．Turn left. D．Go straight on.
3．Why does Mr. Black go on driving
A．Because he sees there is nothing wrong at all.
B．Because the sign tells him so.
C．Because he thinks it is not a joke.
D．Because he wants to see the broken bridge.
4．This story is mainly about _______.
A．Mr Black’s car B．how to find the right directions
C．why road signs are important to people D．the dangerous broken bridge
5．Which sentence is NOT true
A．Road signs show us the right directions.
B．Mr. Black sees a road sign with some words when he is travelling.
C．Only fools do as the signs say.
D．The sign isn’t a joke.
（2021·江苏·镇江第一外国语学校七年级）Dear Peter,
I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won’t you OK! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (高架桥), please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It’s an old street, but it’s clean. There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There’s a pay phone in front of the KFC．You can call me there and I will go to meet you.
I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Li
6．Where will Peter live in Hefei
A．Li Li’s room. B．Changjiang Hotel. C．Anhui Hotel. D．His friend’s house.
7．How is Changjiang Street by Li Li’s words
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s famous. C．It’s old. D．It’s famous and busy.
8．How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.
9．How is the park
A．It’s old but it’s clean. B．It’s on Tongcheng Street.
C．It’s beautiful and clean. D．It’s quiet and dirty.
10．Where’s the KFC
A．It’s near Li Li’s home. B．It’s across from the pay phone.
C．It’s in front of the supermarket. D．It’s between the supermarket and the pay phone.
（2021·江苏·镇江市第三中学七年级单元测试）Li Lei comes from Nanjing. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province(省). Many people live and work there. There’re many shopping malls in the big city. It’s a very beautiful city. Spring is the best season in Nanjing. It’s warm and sunny. People like to go out to spend their holidays in the open air(在户外). It’s one of the most beautiful cities in China. There’re many interesting places to visit. People can visit Sun Yet-sen Mausoleum(中山陵), the Confucious Temple(夫子庙) and so on. People also can buy many souvenirs there. People often go to the Confucious Temple in the evening because it is more beautiful than in the daytime. There’re different kinds of colourful lights everywhere. People like eating the special snacks there, too.
11．Where is Li Lei from
A．Nanjing. B．Beijing. C．Nanning. D．Liaoning.
12．What’s the capital of Jiangsu
A．A warm city. B．A big city. C．A beautiful city. D．Nanjing.
13．Are there many shopping malls in the city
A．No, there aren’t. B．Yes, there are.
C．No, there are. D．Yes, there aren’t.
14．Why do people often go to the Confucious Temple at night
A．It’s bigger. B．It’s warmer.
C．It’s more beautiful. D．It’s interesting.
15．What do people often do during their holidays
A．People often go out to enjoy the sunshine. B．People often stay at home.
C．People often go shopping. D．People often read books at home.
（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期中）If you are a visitor, you may look for the post office in a foreign country. Can you imagine (想像) how those people will tell you the way
In the countryside of American Middle West, people will tell you, ‘Go north three miles. Turn east, and then go another two miles.’
While in Los Angeles, California, the American people have no idea of the distance on the map. ‘How far is the post office ’ you ask. ‘oh,’ they answer, ‘it is about ten minutes by taxi from here.’ But in fact, they don’t know how far it is.
In Greece (希腊), a Greek will often say, ‘Follow me.’ Then he’ll go with you through the streets of the city to the post office.
In many places, people usually say ‘Sorry, I don’t know’ when they can’t tell you the way. However, in Mexico (墨西哥), the people think ‘I don’t know’ is not polite (有礼貌的). They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.
So you must be careful of their habits (习惯) when you are asking the way in a foreign country.
16．In ________, the people don’t tell you the direction but lead (引导) you to the post office.
A．Japan B．America C．Greece D．Mexico
17．You will often lose your way in ________ because the people can’t give you the right direction.
A．Japan B．America C．Greece D．Mexico
18．The underlined word ‘distance’ means ‘________’ in Chinese.
A．方向 B．地方 C．距离 D．终点
19．________ countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
20．What do people usually do if they don’t know the way
A．They lead you to the place.
B．They give you a wrong answer.
C．They say nothing.
D．They say ‘Sorry, I don’t know.’
（2022·江苏·七年级单元测试）When you arrive in a new city, it isn’t easy to find your way around. There are so many things to do and see when you are a tourist (游客), but you do not have time to do everything. Han Mei and Ma Wei are in London. London is the capital of the UK and is a very big city. Han Mei and Ma Wei want to visit Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). They want to see the changing of the guard (换岗). However, Han Mei and Ma Wei are lost (迷路的). They try looking at their map but they do not know where they are. So it is useless (无用的). “Oh no,” cries Ma Wei. “What shall we do ” What do people do when they are lost ” “I know,” says Han Mei. “We should ask someone.” So, Han Mei and Ma Wei both ask people on the street. Everyone they ask does not speak English. “They are all tourist like us!” says Ma Wei. “What shall we do now ” Lucky for Han Mei and Ma Wei, a policeman walks past. “You two look very lost,” says the policeman. “Can I help you ” Ma Wei explains that they want to go Buckingham Palace and the policeman shows then the way, Han Mei and Ma Wei watch the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace and enjoy the rest of their stay in London.
21．Han Mei and Ma Wei want to ________ Buckingham Palace.
A．visit B．walk away from C．learn about D．talk about
22．What do Han Mei and Ma Wei do first when they are lost in London
A．Go to the information centre.
B．Look at their map.
C．Call a friend.
D．Ask the policeman.
23．The people on the street do not help Han Mei and Ma Wei because ________.
A．they are all very busy
B．they are not friendly
C．they do not speak English
D．they do not want to help anyone asking for help
24．Why are the people on the street like Ma Wei and Han Mei
A．Because they want to go to Buckingham Palace too.
B．Because they want to watch the changing of the guard too.
C．Because they are lost too.
D．Because they are tourists too.
（2022·南京·七年级单元测试）Martha started school just last month. The school is a few kilometres from her house. Both her parents are busy and couldn’t drive her to school. Every day at 7:30 she takes a school bus there. The bus goes around to pick up students every morning and bring them back home every afternoon.
Martha’s parents always set their alarm clock (调闹钟) every evening, but one morning it didn’t work. When Martha’s mother opened her eyes, it was already 8 o’clock. She hurried into (匆忙走进) Martha’s room. “I’m sorry, dear,” she said, “but you’ll have to wash and dress very quickly, have a quick breakfast and then I’ll drive you to school.”
“But do you know the way to my school, Mum ”
“No, but you can be my guide (向导), can’t you ”
“Oh, yes.” Martha washed, dressed and had a quick breakfast. Then they set off (出发). Martha told her mother to turn right here and turn left there. In this way she made her mother drive round most of the town before they got to her school. In the end her mother found out that it was not really very far from their house.
“Why did you make me go such a long way round, Martha ”
“Because I didn’t know how else to get here, Mum. That’s the way our bus always goes to pick up other children on the way to school.”
25．According to the passage, Martha may be ________.
A．below five B．over ten C．under ten D．less than two
26．Martha goes to her school ________ every morning.
A．on foot B．on her school bus C．with her mother D．on her bicycle
27．Martha’s mother drove her to school that morning, because ________.
A．her mother wasn’t busy that morning
B．her mother didn’t go to work on that day
C．Martha told her mum to do so
D．the clock didn’t work
28．How could Martha’s mother know the way to the school？
A．She had a map in her car.
B．She followed the school bus.
C．A policeman helped them.
D．She drove to the school by following the school bus route.
（2021·全国·七年级课时练习）In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars and buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.
Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come home from work, the streets are very busy.
Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on theleft. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
29．When you are in England you must remember that _____.
A．you'd better go by bus
B．the traffic goes on the left
C．the streels are very busy
D．there are many cars and buses on the road
30．People on foot can go across the road when ____.
A．the traffic lights are red
B．they lok to the right
C．they come from work
D．the traffic lights are yellow
31．When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because ___.
A．you may go the wrong way
B．there are too many buses there
C．there are big buses with two floors F
D．there are not any traffic lights
32．Some people enjoy sitting on the second tloor of a big bus because ___.
A．it is less dangerous
B．it can make roads safer
C．they can have a better view of the city
D．there are fewer passengers there
33．The best title for this passage is ___.
A．Buses in England
B．Traffic in England
C．Travelling in England
D．Traffic lights in England
（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）
34．If you want to go from the north-west to City Center, you can take Bus __________.
A．No. 4 B．No. 5 C．No. 3 D．No. 10
35．You can find the First Hospital in the __________.
A．north B．south C．east D．west
36．You may go boating in __________.
A．Great Lake and Beihai Park B．Town Supermarket
C．the History Museum D．the Football Club
37．Bank of China is near __________.
A．the Red Star Cinema B．Teachers’ College
C．the Public Library D．May Airport
38．— How many middle schools can you find in the map
— __________.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍布莱克先生不按照路标指示驾驶所发生的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“When we travel, we must pay attention to the road signs.”可知，当我们旅行时，我们必须注意路标。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“NO THROUGH WAY. PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY”可知，禁止通过，请走另一条路。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“He looks ahead and sees nothing wrong at all.”可知，他向前看，看不出有什么问题。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍布莱克先生不按照路标指示发生的故事。选项C“为什么路标对人们很重要”符合主题，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a ‘fool’.”可知，如果你不按照指示去做，你可能就是个“傻瓜”。故选C。
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Li Li写给Peter的关于如何找到他家的一封信。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“You will live in Changjiang Hotel…”可知，在合肥时Peter会住在Changjiang Hotel。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city.”可知，Changjiang街道是一个既著名又繁忙的街道。故选D。
8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提及的街道包括“Changjiang Street”、“Tongcheng Street”、“Hongxing Street”、“Lujiang Street”、“Huangcheng Street”、“Jinzhai Street”、“Wuhu Street”和“Tunxi Street”，一共8条街道。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. ”可知，作者认为这个公园又漂亮又干净。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段“Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket.”可知，作者的家在超市的附近，而KFC在超市的对面，由此可知KFC也在作者家的附近。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了南京的相关情况，包括它的气候，名胜古迹等。
11．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei comes from Nanjing”可知，李雷来自南京，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province”可知，南京是江苏省的省会，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“There’re many shopping malls in the big city”可知，在大城市里有许多购物中心，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“People often go to the Confucious Temple in the evening because it is more beautiful than in the daytime”可知，因为它比白天更美丽，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“People like to go out to spend their holidays in the open air”可知，人们喜欢到户外去度假，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家指路的方式不同。在美国中西部地区, 人们会告诉你方向和距离。在希腊, 人们会把你领到你要去的地方。在墨西哥他们经常会给你指错路。在许多地方, 人们如果不知道路, 经常会不说什么。因此当你在外国问路时要小心他们的习惯。
16．细节理解题。根据In Greece(希腊), a Greek will often say, ‘Follow me. ’Then he'll go with you through the streets of the city to the post office. 可知在希腊, 人们会把你领到邮局, 故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据However, in Mexico(墨西哥), the people think ‘I don't know’ is not polite(有礼貌的). They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. 可知在墨西哥他们经常会给你指错路, 故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据How far is the post office 可知此处问的是距离, 故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据 In the countryside of American Middle West, While in Los Angeles, California, In Greece(希腊), However, in Mexico(墨西哥), 可知Middle West, Los Angeles, California都是美国的地区, 故文中提到的国家有美国, 希腊和墨西哥, 共三个国家故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据 In many places, people usually say ‘Sorry, I don't know’ when they can't tell you the way. 可知在许多地方, 人们如果不知道路, 经常会道歉, 并说明自己不知道路。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Han Mei和Ma Wei去参观白金汉宫迷路，然后一个警察帮助他们的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Han Mei and Ma Wei want to visit Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫).”可知，他们想要参观白金汉宫。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“They try looking at their map but they do not know where they are.”可知，当他们迷路后，他们首先看了地图。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“So, Han Mei and Ma Wei both ask people on the street. Everyone they ask does not speak English.”可知，街上的人没有帮助他们是因为都不会说英语。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“They are all tourist like us!”可知，街上的人和他们一样，也都是游客。故选D。
25．C 26．B 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Martha平日里都是由校车接送上学，当有一次妈妈开车送她去上学的时候，她只能指导着妈妈按照校车的路线来到了学校，绕了很远的路。
25．推理判断题。根据文中“Martha started school just last month.”可知，Martha上个月才开始上学，所以根据常识判断年龄可能是在5岁以上，10岁以下。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Every day at 7:30 she takes a school bus there.”可知，Martha是搭乘校车去上学的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“but one morning it didn’t work. When Martha’s mother opened her eyes, it was already 8 o’clock.”可知，由于闹钟坏了，Martha错过了校车，所以妈妈只能送她去学校。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“That’s the way our bus always goes to pick up other children on the way to school.”可知，Martha的妈妈是沿着校车的路线去学校的。故选D。
29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了英国的一些交通规则。
29．题意：当你在英国时，你必须记住交通是靠左行驶的。考查细节理解题。根据文中“In England，traffic keeps on the left.”可知，在英国交通行驶靠左，故选B。
30．题意：当交通灯是红色时，人们可以步行穿过马路。考查细节理解题。根据文中“If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.”可知，交通灯的红灯亮起时行人可以过马路，故选A。
31．题意：在英国乘公共汽车时，你必须小心，因为你可能会走错路。考查细节判断题。根据When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.可知，由于不习惯英国交通靠左行驶很容易乘错车，故选A。
32．题意：有些人喜欢坐在大巴士的第二层，因为他们可以更好地看到城市的景色。考查细节判断题。根据You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well.可知，坐在上层人们能更好地欣赏城市风景，故选C。
33．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是___。考查标题归纳题。该文主要介绍的是英国的交通，故以“Traffic in England”为题最能紧扣主题，故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A
【分析】本文是图表阅读。本图是一座城市的地图。
34．题意：如果你想从西北方向去市中心，你可以坐______公共汽车。考查细节理解。根据地图，Bus No. 5是从西北方向去市中心，结合题意可知填No. 5；选B。
35．题意：你可以在____找到第一医院。考查细节理解。A. north北；B. south南；C. east东；D. west西。根据图片可知the First Hospital在City Center东面，可知可以在东部找到第一医院；选C。
36．题意：你可以去_________划船。考查细节理解。A. Great Lake and Beihai Park大湖和北海公园；B. Town Supermarket城镇超市；C. the History Museum历史博物馆；D. the Football Club足球俱乐部。根据题意可知选A。
37．题意：中国银行靠近________。考查细节理解。A. the Red Star Cinema红星电影院；B. Teachers’ College师范学院；C. the Public Library公共图书馆；D. May Airport五月机场。根据地图在城市东南部五月机场和中国银行紧挨着；可知中国银行靠近五月机场。选D。
38．题意：你能在地图上找到多少所中学？考查细节理解。A. One一；B. Two二；C. Three三；D. Four四。在地图的西南部有No.5 Middle School（第5中学）；可知在地图上能找到一所中学；故选A。
【点睛】图表阅读，主要考查细节理解。首先，正确理解题意，根据题意，仔细阅读图表，在图表中找出所需信息，根据题意结合推理，做出正确的判断。
单元话题阅读理解练习
（2021·江苏·镇江市第三中学七年级单元测试）When we travel, we must pay attention to the road signs. They can help us find the right directions(方向). If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a “fool”. Here is a story about this kind of thing.
Mr. Black is travelling in his car. He sees a road sign with these words: “NO THROUGH WAY. PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY”. He looks ahead and sees nothing wrong at all. He goes on, thinking the sign is a kind of joke. After a while, he sees a broken bridge and he has to turn back.
1．What should we pay attention to according to this passage
A．Broken bridges. B．Roads. C．Cars. D．Road signs.
2．What does the road sign in the passage mean
A．Take another road. B．Turn right.
C．Turn left. D．Go straight on.
3．Why does Mr. Black go on driving
A．Because he sees there is nothing wrong at all.
B．Because the sign tells him so.
C．Because he thinks it is not a joke.
D．Because he wants to see the broken bridge.
4．This story is mainly about _______.
A．Mr Black’s car B．how to find the right directions
C．why road signs are important to people D．the dangerous broken bridge
5．Which sentence is NOT true
A．Road signs show us the right directions.
B．Mr. Black sees a road sign with some words when he is travelling.
C．Only fools do as the signs say.
D．The sign isn’t a joke.
（2021·江苏·镇江第一外国语学校七年级）Dear Peter,
I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won’t you OK! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (高架桥), please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It’s an old street, but it’s clean. There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There’s a pay phone in front of the KFC．You can call me there and I will go to meet you.
I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Li
6．Where will Peter live in Hefei
A．Li Li’s room. B．Changjiang Hotel. C．Anhui Hotel. D．His friend’s house.
7．How is Changjiang Street by Li Li’s words
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s famous. C．It’s old. D．It’s famous and busy.
8．How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.
9．How is the park
A．It’s old but it’s clean. B．It’s on Tongcheng Street.
C．It’s beautiful and clean. D．It’s quiet and dirty.
10．Where’s the KFC
A．It’s near Li Li’s home. B．It’s across from the pay phone.
C．It’s in front of the supermarket. D．It’s between the supermarket and the pay phone.
（2021·江苏·镇江市第三中学七年级单元测试）Li Lei comes from Nanjing. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province(省). Many people live and work there. There’re many shopping malls in the big city. It’s a very beautiful city. Spring is the best season in Nanjing. It’s warm and sunny. People like to go out to spend their holidays in the open air(在户外). It’s one of the most beautiful cities in China. There’re many interesting places to visit. People can visit Sun Yet-sen Mausoleum(中山陵), the Confucious Temple(夫子庙) and so on. People also can buy many souvenirs there. People often go to the Confucious Temple in the evening because it is more beautiful than in the daytime. There’re different kinds of colourful lights everywhere. People like eating the special snacks there, too.
11．Where is Li Lei from
A．Nanjing. B．Beijing. C．Nanning. D．Liaoning.
12．What’s the capital of Jiangsu
A．A warm city. B．A big city. C．A beautiful city. D．Nanjing.
13．Are there many shopping malls in the city
A．No, there aren’t. B．Yes, there are.
C．No, there are. D．Yes, there aren’t.
14．Why do people often go to the Confucious Temple at night
A．It’s bigger. B．It’s warmer.
C．It’s more beautiful. D．It’s interesting.
15．What do people often do during their holidays
A．People often go out to enjoy the sunshine. B．People often stay at home.
C．People often go shopping. D．People often read books at home.
（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期中）If you are a visitor, you may look for the post office in a foreign country. Can you imagine (想像) how those people will tell you the way
In the countryside of American Middle West, people will tell you, ‘Go north three miles. Turn east, and then go another two miles.’
While in Los Angeles, California, the American people have no idea of the distance on the map. ‘How far is the post office ’ you ask. ‘oh,’ they answer, ‘it is about ten minutes by taxi from here.’ But in fact, they don’t know how far it is.
In Greece (希腊), a Greek will often say, ‘Follow me.’ Then he’ll go with you through the streets of the city to the post office.
In many places, people usually say ‘Sorry, I don’t know’ when they can’t tell you the way. However, in Mexico (墨西哥), the people think ‘I don’t know’ is not polite (有礼貌的). They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.
So you must be careful of their habits (习惯) when you are asking the way in a foreign country.
16．In ________, the people don’t tell you the direction but lead (引导) you to the post office.
A．Japan B．America C．Greece D．Mexico
17．You will often lose your way in ________ because the people can’t give you the right direction.
A．Japan B．America C．Greece D．Mexico
18．The underlined word ‘distance’ means ‘________’ in Chinese.
A．方向 B．地方 C．距离 D．终点
19．________ countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
20．What do people usually do if they don’t know the way
A．They lead you to the place.
B．They give you a wrong answer.
C．They say nothing.
D．They say ‘Sorry, I don’t know.’
（2022·江苏·七年级单元测试）When you arrive in a new city, it isn’t easy to find your way around. There are so many things to do and see when you are a tourist (游客), but you do not have time to do everything. Han Mei and Ma Wei are in London. London is the capital of the UK and is a very big city. Han Mei and Ma Wei want to visit Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). They want to see the changing of the guard (换岗). However, Han Mei and Ma Wei are lost (迷路的). They try looking at their map but they do not know where they are. So it is useless (无用的). “Oh no,” cries Ma Wei. “What shall we do ” What do people do when they are lost ” “I know,” says Han Mei. “We should ask someone.” So, Han Mei and Ma Wei both ask people on the street. Everyone they ask does not speak English. “They are all tourist like us!” says Ma Wei. “What shall we do now ” Lucky for Han Mei and Ma Wei, a policeman walks past. “You two look very lost,” says the policeman. “Can I help you ” Ma Wei explains that they want to go Buckingham Palace and the policeman shows then the way, Han Mei and Ma Wei watch the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace and enjoy the rest of their stay in London.
21．Han Mei and Ma Wei want to ________ Buckingham Palace.
A．visit B．walk away from C．learn about D．talk about
22．What do Han Mei and Ma Wei do first when they are lost in London
A．Go to the information centre.
B．Look at their map.
C．Call a friend.
D．Ask the policeman.
23．The people on the street do not help Han Mei and Ma Wei because ________.
A．they are all very busy
B．they are not friendly
C．they do not speak English
D．they do not want to help anyone asking for help
24．Why are the people on the street like Ma Wei and Han Mei
A．Because they want to go to Buckingham Palace too.
B．Because they want to watch the changing of the guard too.
C．Because they are lost too.
D．Because they are tourists too.
（2022·南京·七年级单元测试）Martha started school just last month. The school is a few kilometres from her house. Both her parents are busy and couldn’t drive her to school. Every day at 7:30 she takes a school bus there. The bus goes around to pick up students every morning and bring them back home every afternoon.
Martha’s parents always set their alarm clock (调闹钟) every evening, but one morning it didn’t work. When Martha’s mother opened her eyes, it was already 8 o’clock. She hurried into (匆忙走进) Martha’s room. “I’m sorry, dear,” she said, “but you’ll have to wash and dress very quickly, have a quick breakfast and then I’ll drive you to school.”
“But do you know the way to my school, Mum ”
“No, but you can be my guide (向导), can’t you ”
“Oh, yes.” Martha washed, dressed and had a quick breakfast. Then they set off (出发). Martha told her mother to turn right here and turn left there. In this way she made her mother drive round most of the town before they got to her school. In the end her mother found out that it was not really very far from their house.
“Why did you make me go such a long way round, Martha ”
“Because I didn’t know how else to get here, Mum. That’s the way our bus always goes to pick up other children on the way to school.”
25．According to the passage, Martha may be ________.
A．below five B．over ten C．under ten D．less than two
26．Martha goes to her school ________ every morning.
A．on foot B．on her school bus C．with her mother D．on her bicycle
27．Martha’s mother drove her to school that morning, because ________.
A．her mother wasn’t busy that morning
B．her mother didn’t go to work on that day
C．Martha told her mum to do so
D．the clock didn’t work
28．How could Martha’s mother know the way to the school？
A．She had a map in her car.
B．She followed the school bus.
C．A policeman helped them.
D．She drove to the school by following the school bus route.
（2021·全国·七年级课时练习）In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars and buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.
Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come home from work, the streets are very busy.
Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on theleft. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
29．When you are in England you must remember that _____.
A．you'd better go by bus
B．the traffic goes on the left
C．the streels are very busy
D．there are many cars and buses on the road
30．People on foot can go across the road when ____.
A．the traffic lights are red
B．they lok to the right
C．they come from work
D．the traffic lights are yellow
31．When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because ___.
A．you may go the wrong way
B．there are too many buses there
C．there are big buses with two floors F
D．there are not any traffic lights
32．Some people enjoy sitting on the second tloor of a big bus because ___.
A．it is less dangerous
B．it can make roads safer
C．they can have a better view of the city
D．there are fewer passengers there
33．The best title for this passage is ___.
A．Buses in England
B．Traffic in England
C．Travelling in England
D．Traffic lights in England
（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）
34．If you want to go from the north-west to City Center, you can take Bus __________.
A．No. 4 B．No. 5 C．No. 3 D．No. 10
35．You can find the First Hospital in the __________.
A．north B．south C．east D．west
36．You may go boating in __________.
A．Great Lake and Beihai Park B．Town Supermarket
C．the History Museum D．the Football Club
37．Bank of China is near __________.
A．the Red Star Cinema B．Teachers’ College
C．the Public Library D．May Airport
38．— How many middle schools can you find in the map
— __________.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍布莱克先生不按照路标指示驾驶所发生的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“When we travel, we must pay attention to the road signs.”可知，当我们旅行时，我们必须注意路标。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“NO THROUGH WAY. PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY”可知，禁止通过，请走另一条路。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“He looks ahead and sees nothing wrong at all.”可知，他向前看，看不出有什么问题。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍布莱克先生不按照路标指示发生的故事。选项C“为什么路标对人们很重要”符合主题，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a ‘fool’.”可知，如果你不按照指示去做，你可能就是个“傻瓜”。故选C。
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Li Li写给Peter的关于如何找到他家的一封信。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“You will live in Changjiang Hotel…”可知，在合肥时Peter会住在Changjiang Hotel。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city.”可知，Changjiang街道是一个既著名又繁忙的街道。故选D。
8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提及的街道包括“Changjiang Street”、“Tongcheng Street”、“Hongxing Street”、“Lujiang Street”、“Huangcheng Street”、“Jinzhai Street”、“Wuhu Street”和“Tunxi Street”，一共8条街道。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. ”可知，作者认为这个公园又漂亮又干净。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段“Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket.”可知，作者的家在超市的附近，而KFC在超市的对面，由此可知KFC也在作者家的附近。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了南京的相关情况，包括它的气候，名胜古迹等。
11．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei comes from Nanjing”可知，李雷来自南京，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province”可知，南京是江苏省的省会，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“There’re many shopping malls in the big city”可知，在大城市里有许多购物中心，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“People often go to the Confucious Temple in the evening because it is more beautiful than in the daytime”可知，因为它比白天更美丽，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“People like to go out to spend their holidays in the open air”可知，人们喜欢到户外去度假，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家指路的方式不同。在美国中西部地区, 人们会告诉你方向和距离。在希腊, 人们会把你领到你要去的地方。在墨西哥他们经常会给你指错路。在许多地方, 人们如果不知道路, 经常会不说什么。因此当你在外国问路时要小心他们的习惯。
16．细节理解题。根据In Greece(希腊), a Greek will often say, ‘Follow me. ’Then he'll go with you through the streets of the city to the post office. 可知在希腊, 人们会把你领到邮局, 故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据However, in Mexico(墨西哥), the people think ‘I don't know’ is not polite(有礼貌的). They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. 可知在墨西哥他们经常会给你指错路, 故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据How far is the post office 可知此处问的是距离, 故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据 In the countryside of American Middle West, While in Los Angeles, California, In Greece(希腊), However, in Mexico(墨西哥), 可知Middle West, Los Angeles, California都是美国的地区, 故文中提到的国家有美国, 希腊和墨西哥, 共三个国家故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据 In many places, people usually say ‘Sorry, I don't know’ when they can't tell you the way. 可知在许多地方, 人们如果不知道路, 经常会道歉, 并说明自己不知道路。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Han Mei和Ma Wei去参观白金汉宫迷路，然后一个警察帮助他们的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Han Mei and Ma Wei want to visit Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫).”可知，他们想要参观白金汉宫。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“They try looking at their map but they do not know where they are.”可知，当他们迷路后，他们首先看了地图。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“So, Han Mei and Ma Wei both ask people on the street. Everyone they ask does not speak English.”可知，街上的人没有帮助他们是因为都不会说英语。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“They are all tourist like us!”可知，街上的人和他们一样，也都是游客。故选D。
25．C 26．B 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Martha平日里都是由校车接送上学，当有一次妈妈开车送她去上学的时候，她只能指导着妈妈按照校车的路线来到了学校，绕了很远的路。
25．推理判断题。根据文中“Martha started school just last month.”可知，Martha上个月才开始上学，所以根据常识判断年龄可能是在5岁以上，10岁以下。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Every day at 7:30 she takes a school bus there.”可知，Martha是搭乘校车去上学的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“but one morning it didn’t work. When Martha’s mother opened her eyes, it was already 8 o’clock.”可知，由于闹钟坏了，Martha错过了校车，所以妈妈只能送她去学校。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“That’s the way our bus always goes to pick up other children on the way to school.”可知，Martha的妈妈是沿着校车的路线去学校的。故选D。
29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了英国的一些交通规则。
29．题意：当你在英国时，你必须记住交通是靠左行驶的。考查细节理解题。根据文中“In England，traffic keeps on the left.”可知，在英国交通行驶靠左，故选B。
30．题意：当交通灯是红色时，人们可以步行穿过马路。考查细节理解题。根据文中“If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.”可知，交通灯的红灯亮起时行人可以过马路，故选A。
31．题意：在英国乘公共汽车时，你必须小心，因为你可能会走错路。考查细节判断题。根据When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.可知，由于不习惯英国交通靠左行驶很容易乘错车，故选A。
32．题意：有些人喜欢坐在大巴士的第二层，因为他们可以更好地看到城市的景色。考查细节判断题。根据You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well.可知，坐在上层人们能更好地欣赏城市风景，故选C。
33．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是___。考查标题归纳题。该文主要介绍的是英国的交通，故以“Traffic in England”为题最能紧扣主题，故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A
【分析】本文是图表阅读。本图是一座城市的地图。
34．题意：如果你想从西北方向去市中心，你可以坐______公共汽车。考查细节理解。根据地图，Bus No. 5是从西北方向去市中心，结合题意可知填No. 5；选B。
35．题意：你可以在____找到第一医院。考查细节理解。A. north北；B. south南；C. east东；D. west西。根据图片可知the First Hospital在City Center东面，可知可以在东部找到第一医院；选C。
36．题意：你可以去_________划船。考查细节理解。A. Great Lake and Beihai Park大湖和北海公园；B. Town Supermarket城镇超市；C. the History Museum历史博物馆；D. the Football Club足球俱乐部。根据题意可知选A。
37．题意：中国银行靠近________。考查细节理解。A. the Red Star Cinema红星电影院；B. Teachers’ College师范学院；C. the Public Library公共图书馆；D. May Airport五月机场。根据地图在城市东南部五月机场和中国银行紧挨着；可知中国银行靠近五月机场。选D。
38．题意：你能在地图上找到多少所中学？考查细节理解。A. One一；B. Two二；C. Three三；D. Four四。在地图的西南部有No.5 Middle School（第5中学）；可知在地图上能找到一所中学；故选A。
【点睛】图表阅读，主要考查细节理解。首先，正确理解题意，根据题意，仔细阅读图表，在图表中找出所需信息，根据题意结合推理，做出正确的判断。