2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市栾川县高一下学期入学测试英语试题（PDF版含答案）

2022-2023 What Is Social Media 学年高一下期英语试题
Not many people ask the question "What is social media " anymore． Social media has been around
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
for years now, and most of us would probably describe it as any Internet medium that can be used to share
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2．5分，满分 37．5分）
information with others, including blogs, forums, applications, games, websites and other stuff．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
But let me ask you this: what exactly is so "social" about sitting before a computer setting up a blog
A
and blogging for days without anybody reading it, or scrolling through your Facebook feed of information
I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened．Looking down, I immediately recognized that
from 500 friends you barely know If you ask me, it can be way more antisocial than anything．
something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank． There I saw Ma Shwe with her
Social media is not a "thing"． It's not just Facebook, WeChat and Weibo． It's more of a frame of
three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle． Her calf was
mind and a state of being． It's about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real
floating and screaming with fear．Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole
life． However, we tend to rely on technology and social media so much that it can actually tear apart those
body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body． Every now and then
relationships．
the rushing water would sweep the calf away． There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was
Social media isn't about numbers． When someone says "social media", web giants like Facebook,
washed clean over the mother's body and was gone． Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the
Twitter, WeChat and Weibo instantly pop into our minds, often because they have more updates, more
calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank． Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her
friends, more followers, more links, more photos and more everything． We tend to get distracted by the
trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock．
number game, thinking "volume, volume, volume"． It leads to a lot of meaningless noise and information
Just at this moment, she went back into the river． If she were carried down, it would be certain
overload． As the old saying goes, quality over quantity is usually the way to go． So, social media is not
death． I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点) where she could get to the bank, but it was
just about lots of people aimlessly spreading lots of information．
on the other side from where she had put her calf．While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the
Social media needs to have an "IRL" factor—an Internet slang standing for "In Real Life"． It should
sound of a mother's love． Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got to the bank and was making her way
affect how a person thinks or acts offline．After all, social media shouldn't be an end in itself． It was built
back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music．
to enhance your actual social life, in real life． Take for example an event that a person attends because he
1． The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _______．
is invited by the host on Facebook through a Facebook event page． Something like that definitely has the
A． the calf was about to fall into the river
IRL factor． Likewise, a WeChat photo that touches someone so much that they feel the need to bring it up
B． Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
and describe it to someone else during a dinner date also has the IRL factor．
C． the calf was washed away by the rising water
So, is it really considered to be social to spend an hour scrolling through photos on Weibo, with no
D． Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
thoughtful or emotional effect and no interaction with others In fact, there is no wall between real life and
2． How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water
Internet life where true social media exists． Social media is not a specific place on the Internet or just a
A． By putting it on a safe spot． B． By pressing it against her body．
thing you use to see what other people are doing． It's all about creating meaningful experiences and
C． By taking it away with her． D． By carrying it on her back．
relationships wherever you may be．
3． How did the calf feel about the mother elephant's roaring
4．What does the underlined phrase "tear apart" in Paragraph 3 mean in the text
A． It was a musical note． B． It was a sign of danger．
A．Destroy．
C． It was a call for help． D． It was a great comfort．
B．Change．
B
C．Continue．
D． Strengthen． pass the entrance test for the school．
5．The writer thinks that social media should be _______． Benito became a student at the college． His studies were difficult, and he was teased because he was
A．a number of websites where people communicate the only Indian student there． He succeeded in spite of these challenges． Later, as the laws changed,
B．a set of social tools like Facebook, WeChat and Weibo Benito was able to attend a public college with other Indians．
C．a collection of online applications where ideas are exchanged Benito Juarez continued his education and became a lawyer and, much later, the President of Mexico
D．a group name for online platforms used to strengthen meaningful relationships from 1861 to 1872． He led the Mexican people to victory over the French, who tried to rule Mexico, and
6．According to the author, which of the following cases has an IRL factor fought for the rights of Indians． He is one of the great heroes in Mexican history．
A．Updating Facebook on a regular basis． 8．When Benito first arrived in the city of Oaxaca, he _______．
B．Following new friends in real life on Facebook． A．lost touch with his family
C．Visiting a museum with friends after reading a story on Weibo． B．got the language problem
D．Reading Twitter to see what other people are doing and thinking about． C．studied in a church library
7．What is the authors purpose of writing this article D．lived in the mountain
A．To explain the importance of social media． 9．According to the passage, Antonio was a _______．
B．To inform the negative effects of social media． A． good teacher
C．To call on readers to use social media to promote real social life． B． rich gentleman
D．To encourage readers to interact with others in real life more often． C． strict housekeeper
C D． helpful villager
Benito Juarez, a poor Indian boy, was twelve years old when he left his village home in December 10．In Mexico, many Indian children couldn't get an education, because _______．
1818． Benito walked forty-one miles to the city of Oaxaca, high in the mountains of Mexico． When he A．they were less smart
heard the Spanish spoken by the city people, Benito didn't know what they were saying． B．there were not enough schools
First, Benito became a servant for a wealthy gentleman, Serer Maza． Soon, he went to work for C．there were too many native people
Antonio Salanueva, a church(教会) librarian Antonio repaired and copied the library books, keeping them D．they were too poor to go to school
in good shape． Benito became his helper and his housekeeper． Antonio loved to teach Benito soon 11．What is probably the best title of the passage
became his student as well as his servant． With the help of Antonio, Benito learned to speak, read, and A．A young student in Mexico．
write Spanish． B．Fighting for the rights．
At that time in Mexico, many people believed that Indians were not smart enough to read or C．A bright Mexican educator．
learn．Antonio knew that was not true Indians had been prevented from learning by a lack of schools．The D．Born to be a servant．
first Danish missionaries(传教士) came to Mexico had educated the native people． In fact, churches from D
Spain had built the first college on the North American continent(大陆) for the Indians． As more Spanish Last night my husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man
came to Mexico, however, the Indian children were crowded out of the schools． bent over on the ground, crushing(压碎) something with a rock． He was completely focused on his task
Benito was a good and bright student, so Antonio developed a plan for him． In 1821, when Benito and didn't look up at anyone passing by． We kept noticing him as we walked around the parking lot and
was fifteen, Antonio decided to enroll him in a school for boys． Antonio taught Benito what he needed to talked between ourselves about what he might be doing． I thought he was breaking stones to make sand,
but why would he do that A．The man is an honest person．
Finally we decided to go up and speak to him． He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had B．The man is a kind and loving person．
collected from all his housemates to make food for the birds that came there every morning． The large C．The man is an interesting person．
pieces of bread would be difficult for the birds to eat so he crushed them into a fine powder． D．The man is a special and determined person．
He's been doing this every night, by himself, for the last 3—4 years． What moved us more was that 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2．5分，满分 12．5分）
he was surprised we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn't a big deal． Every night, 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
after reaching his single room from his job as a tailor, he goes around the villa(别墅 ) collecting leftover Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily Life
bread from all his housemates．He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1—2 hours, Most of us need some space for calm in our life． A few simple minutes can create much needed
carefully crushing each piece and makes a pile for the birds, which he says will be gone by next moments of calm．16_________ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule．
evening． He also leaves fresh water and adds rice on top of the pile, which he buys every month from his Go walking． Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere． Simply walking and taking in the
wages． view can reduce stress．17_________ It makes room for new ideas to take root．
When we asked him why he did this small and simple act of service, he shrugged his shoulders and Appreciate nature． When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open air, and that's great if
said, "It's just something small I do; so that the leftover bread doesn't go into the trash and the birds get you can．18_________ Actually, nature is everywhere． Find a park or a patch(一小块地) of the green, or
food．" just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature．
We shared his story with the hope that it might remind us to be as mindful of leftovers too and perhaps Listen to music． Many people listen to music to calm themselves down． Music actually lifts us out of
it might inspire someone to start something similar in their own area． ourselves． Discover what music works for you． 19_________
12．The man didn't notice the author and her husband because ________． Do some activities． Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus． 20_________ They are
A．he didn't want to get to know them good for the body, mind and spirit． Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you
B．he didn't like greeting the strangers can practice anywhere; home, school or even on the road．
C．he fixed his energy on what he was doing Try out some of these ways and you'll soon be practicing "moments of calm"．
D．he liked seeing the people in the parking lot A． But what if you are in the city
13．Why did the man make the bread into pieces B． Notice the animals around you．
A．Because he wanted to attract others． C． They are perfect for calming．
B．Because he liked making such bread． D．Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling．
C．Because the bread is too bad to eat． E． It's time to get stressful thoughts out of your head．
D．Because the bread is too large for the birds to eat． F．With enjoyable music even work can be "music to your ears"．
14．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about G． You don't have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours．
A．An unusual experience of a tailor． 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
B．A surprising event and an imaginary person． 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
C．How the man found the birds coming here． 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
D．How the man collected and made food for the birds． 选项。
15．What can we learn from the man's story I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly 21 and windy day． It
was cold and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf． You can imagine my cheeks were rosy red 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
and my hands were as numb(麻木的) as they could be． The Great Wall of China 36__________(list) in the World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产) by UNESCO
All of a sudden, an old lady 22 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home． At first, I said in 1987． Just 37__________ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and
it was OK and her 23 smile melted (融化)away the thought that I should never talk to 24 ! We mountains, covering 38__________ (approximate) 6,700 kilometers from the east to the west of China．
had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman． She told me her 25 and she dropped me In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land． It was Emperor Qin
off． Shihuang who had the walls 39__________ (join) up． The project cost much money and hundreds of
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 26 her kind gesture (姿势) I thousands of people worked on 40__________ wall． On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten
decided to return the favor． So, I made a lot of 27 and walked down to her house with my men 41__________ (walk) side by side． Along the wall are watchtowers, 42_________ soldiers used to
friend． At first I was a bit 28 that she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who keep watch． With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in
poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 29 wrong． She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me ruins or even disappeared． However, it is still one of the most 43__________ (attract) spots around the
and seemed so 30 that someone would do something like that! world because of its wonderful buildings and historical 44__________ (important)． Many of the tourists
When I got home my mom told me that she 31 and told my mom on the phone that have come to know the famous Chinese saying — "He who does not reach the Great Wall 45__________
she 32 because she was so touched． She said she would never 33 the kindness that was (be) not a true man．"
given to her! That filled me with such 34 ! There really is nothing else joyful like 35 others 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
and making someone's day brighter! 第一节 （满分 15分）
Let us never forget the joy we get by giving others a hand! 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况,请给他回信,内容包括:
21．A．precious B．freezing C．energetic D．flexible 1． 学校的体育场;
22．A．drove B．turned C．picked D．took 2． 主要的运动项目;
23．A．simple B．passive C．warm D．strange 3． 你喜欢的项目。
24．A．strangers B．drivers C．women D．neighbors 注意:
25．A．number B．address C．family D．car 1． 词数 80左右;
26．A．regretted B．forgot C．repeated D．remembered 2． 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
27．A．cookies B．salad C．bread D．sweets ______________________________________________________________________________________
28．A．nervous B．worried C．confused D．disappointed ______________________________________________________________________________________
29．A．generally B．hardly C．completely D．usually ______________________________________________________________________________________
30．A．surprised B．puzzled C．satisfied D．fearful __________________________________________
31．A．visited B．called C．drove D．came 第二节 （满分 25分）
32．A．laughed B．slept C．despaired D．cried 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
33．A．permit B．replace C．forget D．imagine Out of a 13-year-old girl's summer boredom, I put up a tent in our yard and intended to sleep
34．A．happiness B．interest C．puzzle D．tension in it．It was midnight and my dad had been asleep upstairs．A girl knocked on the front door,
35．A．rejecting B．assisting C．defeating D．blaming asking if she could use our phone to call her parents．
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1．5分，满分 15分） I watched her struggle to dial the numbers． After she dialed the wrong numbers several
times, I offered to do that for her． But after I dialed several times, there still no people 安全的地方。文章第二段第三句话"I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点) where she
answered the phone． Looking at the girl, I said, "Want to sleep in my tent " She hesitated for could get to the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf．"再次说明她是通过把
a while and agreed． 小象放到一个安全的地方来营救小象的。故选 A。
I accompanied her into the darkness of the yard, entered the tent, and turned my lantern 3推理判断题。根据文章对小象的描写可知，小象一直处于紧张、害怕的状态，直到象妈妈成功地救
on．She told me how she got here．She and her parents had a nice dinner．After dinner, she 了自己并来到自己身边时，小象的害怕和紧张情绪才得以平复，所以象妈妈的吼叫也像是音乐一般
expressed she wanted a beautiful dress in a special style, but it was too expressive for her 成为对小象的一种抚慰。故选 D。
parents． They argued fiercely(激烈地)and she left in anger． She wandered alone 答案：4-7 ADCC
aimlessly(漫无目的地)until she found herself on an unfamiliar road． Her cellphone was in 解析：4．词义猜测题。destroy破坏；change 改变；continue继续； strengthen 加强。根据上文"It's about
her parent's bag and she seemed to have got lost． She wiped her eyes with my pillow, looked how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life．"可推断，此处指 我们往往过
at me sadly, and then said, "Why didn't my parents buy that dress for me " 于依赖科技和社交媒体，以至于它们实际上会破坏那些关系。tear apart意为"使分裂、分开"。故选 A。
I knew just nodding obviously couldn't solve the problem． "Do you think your parents 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Social media is not a specific place on the Internet or just a thing you use
love you " I asked． Hearing my questions, she nodded and said regretfully, "My parents to see what other people are doing． It's all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships
always meet my request as far as possible． This is my fault to ask them to buy that dress wherever you may be．"可知，作者认为，社交媒体应该是用来加强有意义的关系的网络平台的统称。
which they can't afford(支付)． " At the time, my phone rang． It turned out her parents' 故选 D。
call． Her parents sounded very worried and said they would come very soon． Then, my dad 6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Social media needs to have an "IRL" factor—an Internet slang
walked down the stairs． standing for "In Real Life"． It should affect how a person thinks or acts offline． After all, social media
I explained what had happened and he asked the girl, "Do you want that dress " shouldn't be an end in itself． It was built to enhance your actual social life, in real life．"可推知，在微博
___________________________________________________________________________ 上读了一篇故事后，和朋友一起参观博物馆含有 IRL因素。故选 C。
___________________________________________________________________________ 7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中"It's all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever
___________________________________________________________________________ you may be．"可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者利用社交媒体来促进真实的社会生活。故
___________________________________________________________________________ 选 C。
At that time, her parents came． 答案：8-11 BABA
___________________________________________________________________________ 解析：8．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句When he heard the Spanish spoken by the city people, Benito
___________________________________________________________________________ didn't know what they were saying．可知，当贝尼托第一次抵达城市瓦哈卡时，他遇到了语言问題。
___________________________________________________________________________ 故选 B。
___________________________________________________________________________ 9．推理判断题。根据第二段中 Antonio repaired and copied the library books, keeping them in good shape
答案以及解析 With the help of Antonio, Benito learned to speak, read, and write Spanish．和第四段 Antonio decided to
答案：1-3DAD enroll him in a school for boys． Antonio taught Benito what he needed to pass the entrance test for the
解析：1细节理解题。根据文章第一段的"There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling school．可知， 安东尼奥是一个好老师。故选 A。
in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle．．． holding her whole body against the rushing 10．推理判断题。根据第三段中 Indians had been prevented from learning by a lack of school．可知，在
water．．．"可知，Ma Shwe尽可能地贴近河岸,抓住小象来对抗洪水。故选 D。 墨西哥，印度许多孩子不能接受教育，因为没有足够的学校。故选 B。
2细节理解题。根据文章第一段中对Ma Shwe 营救小象的细节的描写可知，Ma Shwe 是在寻找一个 11．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句 Benito Juarez, a poor Indian boy, was twelve years old when he left
his village home in December 1818．倒数第二段 Benito became a student at the college．His studies were 答案：21-25BACAB; 26-30DABCA;31-35BDCAB
difficult, and he was teased because he was the only Indian student there． He succeeded in spite of these 解析：21．根据下文可知这是极冷的、刮着风的一天。 precious珍贵的; freezing极冷的; energetic精
challenges． Later, as the laws changed． Benito was able to attend a public college with other Indians．以 力充沛的; flexible灵活的。故选 B。
及最后一段中 Benito Juarez continued his education and became a lawyer and, much later, the President of 22．根据本空后的 asked if I would like a ride home可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁,问我是否需要搭
Mexico from 1861 to 1872．可知，本文讲述了一个印第安学生在墨西哥求学的经历。 故选 A。 车。 drive驾驶;turn 转动;pick挑选;take 拿。故选 A。
答案：12-15 CDDB 23．根据本空后的 smile melted(融化) away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容使我原有的想法慢
解析：12．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"He was completely focused on his task and didn't look up at 慢消失。 simple简单的; passive被动的;warm温暖的; strange奇怪的。故选 C。
anyone passing by．"可知，由于那个人太集中精力做事，所以没有注意到作者和她的丈夫。故选 C。 24．根据上文内容可知,我与这位老妇人素不相识,此处是说她温暖的笑容使我不与陌生人说话的想法
13．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"The large pieces of bread would be difficult for the birds to eat so 慢慢消失。stranger陌生人; driver司机; woman 女人; neighbour邻居。故选 A。
he crushed them into a fine powder．"可知，那个人把面包弄碎， 是因为面包太大，小鸟吃它有一定 25．根据下文 walked down to her house with my friend可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。 number
的困难。故选 D。 电话; address地址; family家庭;car汽车。故选 B。
14．主旨大意题。本段主要讲述那位男士是怎样给小鸟收集面包，然后弄碎，并放上新鲜的米和水 26．根据本空后的内容可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行,我决定为她做一点事情。
的。故选 D。 regret后悔; forget忘记; repeat重复;remember想起。故选 D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章中那位男士给小鸟弄食物，并坚持三四年可推知，他是一位有爱心的、 27．根据下文 think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies 可知,我为她做了很多饼干。 cookie 饼
善良的人。故选 B。 干; salad沙拉; bread面包; sweet糖果。故选 A。
答案：16-20GEAFC 28．根据本空后的 she wouldn' t remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平静,并提出了几 我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。 nervous紧张的; worried 担心的; confused困惑的; disappointed
种使自己平静的方法。 失望的。故选 B。
16 根据上句"A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm．"可知短短几分钟就可以 29．根据本空后的 She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me 可知事实证明我的想法完全错
创造我们需要的平静;根据下句"You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule．"可知,你可 误,她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱、亲吻了我。 generally 一般地; hardly 几乎不; completely 完全地;
以用这些技巧在繁忙的日程安排中创造平静。G项表示"你不必找到一座山坐在上面,也不需要花几个 usually通常。故选 C。
小时清空你头脑里的所有想法",连接上下文。故选 G。 30．根据本空后的 that someone would do something like that可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。surprised
17 根据上句"Simply walking and taking in the view can reduce stress．"可知,仅仅是散步和看风景就能 吃惊的; puzzled困惑的; satisfied满意的; fearful可怕的。故选 A。
减轻压力,根据下句"It makes room for new ideas to take root．"可知,它为新观念生根腾出空间,因此 E 31．根据本空后的 told my mom on the phone 可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。 visit 拜访;call打电
项"这是让有压力的想法从你的头脑中消失的时候",符合语境。故选 E。 话;drive驾驶;come来。故选 B。
18 根据上句"When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open air, and that's great if you 32．根据本空后的 because she was so touched可知她感动得哭了。laugh笑;sleep睡觉; despair绝望;cry
can．"可知,当我们一想到大自然时,我们就会想到去户外,接着设空处提出问题:如果你在城市怎么办 哭。故选 D。
随后总结:自然随处可见。A项连接上下文。故选 A。 33．根据文章语境可知,她说她永远也不会忘记我的好意。 permit允许; replace代替,取代;forget忘记;
19 本段建议用听音乐来使自己平静,F 项"放着令人愉快的音乐,甚至工作都可能是'动听的音乐'"说明 imagine想象。故选 C。
音乐的作用,与本段话题一致,且 music是关键词。故选 F。 34．根据本空后的 There really is nothing else joyful．．．可知,听到老妇人这样说,我的心里充满了幸福。
20本段建议通过做些活动使自己平静。上句提到瑜伽和太极拳,C项中的 They指代的是上句提到的 happiness幸福; interest兴趣;puzzle困惑; tension紧张。故选 A。
瑜伽和太极拳,这两种活动是保持平静的很好的方式,与上句紧密联系。故选 C。 35．根据整篇文章所述内容可知,此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。 reject
拒绝;assist帮助; defeat打败; blame 责备。故选 B。 Yours,
36-45答案：was listed; like; approximately; joined; the; to walk; where; attractive; importance; is Li Hua
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。 第二节
36考查动词的时态和语态。句意:中国的万里长城于 1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。 答案：
根据语境可知,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was listed。 I explained what happened and he asked the girl, "Do you want that dress " "I owned a
37考查介词。句意:它就像一条巨龙,在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒起伏…… like 像。故填 like。 clothes factory． I can let our designers make that dress you want for you at a low cost," my
38考查副词。句意:……从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约 6700公里。此处修饰动词 covering,应使用 father said with a smile． "Just tell me what style you want and your address． I'll post it to
副词形式。故填 approximately。 you after it's finished"．
39考查过去分词。句意:是秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来的。have sth． done表示"让某事/物被做"。故 At that time, her parents came． When her parents saw their daughter, they were so happy and said
填 joined。 they were sorry for refusing to buy that dress． The girl said she was also sorry for not considering their
40考查冠词。句意:这个工程耗资巨大,成千上万的人在城墙上工作。此处特指长城,应该用定冠词。 financial situation． Then her parents said they would buy that special dress for her as her birthday
故填 the。 gift． The girl said, "My friend's father also promised me to make that dress for me, but I now don't want
41考查不定式。句意:在顶部,它的宽度足够让五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。句型"It's+adj．+ for that dress． I know we should do things within our reach and don't take other's love for granted．"
sb． to do sth．"表示"对某人来说做某事是怎么样的"。故填 to walk。
42考查定语从句。句意:沿着城墙有瞭望塔,士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是 watchtowers,关
系词在从句中做地点状语。故填 where。
43考查形容词。句意:然而,它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一…… 修饰名词 spots应用形容词。
故填 attractive。
44考查名词。句意:……因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。此处形容词修饰名词。故填 importance。
45 考查主谓一致。句意:不到长城非好汉。"who does not reach the Great Wall"是修饰主语 He 的定语
从句,此处缺谓语。故填 is。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
I am so delighted to have received your letter． You asked me in your last letter about the physical
exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help．
To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been put up, which has become the landmark in our
school． Besides, with the stadium built, a wide range of sports activities can be carried out, of which table
tennis, football and running competitions enjoy great popularity． I am particularly fond of basketball
because it has been giving me strength to confront the challenge in my life．
Finally, I sincerely invite you to visit our school and join in the sports we both like．