上海市九年级英语完形填空真题专练-1（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-31 09:46:16 | ||
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上海市九年级英语完形填空真题专练-1
一、完形填空
（2021·上海闵行区·期中） What do you think of a forest, what do you see Just trees Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers
The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in : they all need each other in order to live on.
The trees the forest "people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and prevents it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.
Human beings the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.
We need other human beings in another way. We need people for , to talk over our problems, or exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
Life is a matter of and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer (志愿者) is so great!
(1)
A．common B．surprise C．different D．familiar
(2)
A．share B．warn C．make D．feed
(3)
A．are fond of B．dream of C．are like D．worry about
(4)
A．peace B．competition C．study D．friendship
(5)
A．bringing B．giving C．borrowing D．returning
(6)
A．when B．where C．why D．how
（2020·上海嘉定区·期中）May 16th Wednesday Sunny
They used to call her "the witch (女巫)", but today I found things were different. My legs were too short to reach the floor from up there on the big chair. I was so . My legs started to shake. It was the first time I had been to the principal's (校长的) office. And I knew she was going to ask me. Why had I been running on the concrete (混凝土) in the playground Why hadn't I followed the school rules
The principal's secretary was sitting at her desk. She kept asking me questions like whether I liked school and what grade I was in. I didn't want to talk to her, I just gave one-word answers. Then she asked what my dad did. But I didn't really know what he did, so I made something up. "He plays basketball for the Boston Celtics," I said. The secretary just looked at me, and said more.
Just then, the door to the principal's office opened. There she was, the woman that everyone called "the witch". Was she really that bad I was surprised to see her office walls were bright yellow, and there were some nice pictures on the desk. She told me about the pictures. I was that she had a family and a kid, just like me.
Then she asked how my family was. It turned out that she had known me since I was only a few weeks old. I was happy to hear that. If she knew my mum, then I wouldn't get into much trouble. She cleaned the cut on my knee and told me to be more careful. She also told me about the rules of the playground. But she didn't punish or me. And I forgot all the bad things I had heard about "the witch". I had met her and I knew she was nice.
(1)
A．happy B．afraid C．interested D．excited
(2)
A．how B．why C．that D．what
(3)
A．then B．but C．so D．or
(4)
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
(5)
A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．pleased
(6)
A．pointed at B．shouted at C．look at D．laugh at
（2020·上海闵行区·期中） In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered "The Thinking Laboratory." That was the name students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too dull.
Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's . Before the school year, I gave the kids a special gift, T-shirts with the words "Verbs Are Your " on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the fun things they do through out their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same person I met forty years before. Once, while working over night at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.
Just last year, I was a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the "Verbs" shirt and a note from Freddy's mother. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this." I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all something from Freddy.
(1)
A．misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake
(2)
A．friends B．Awards C．Masters D．Tasks
(3)
A．assessments B．comments C．instructions D．updates
(4)
A．daring B．modest C．caring D．smart
(5)
A．observing B．preparing C．designing D．conducting
(6)
A．chose B．took C．expected D．borrowed
（2019·上海闵行区·期中） I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of on the material level (物质层面), When I was young, I was also crazily reaching for it. So I a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very although I could make a lot of money, I no longer felt proud of my job and even look down upon myself for doing things like that. So I my job and took another job, this time helping people in need, the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was satisfied with myself.
For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about money. And I feel the most successful when I my kindness everywhere I go.
So, be to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
(1)
A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope
(2)
A．looked B．gave C．chose D．received
(3)
A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．unhappy
(4)
A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned
(5)
A．throw B．lend C．pay D．spread
(6)
A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible
（2020·上海闵行区·期中）May 16th Wednesday Sunny
They used to call her ''the witch (女巫)'', but today I found things were different.
My legs were too short to reach the floor from up there on the big chair. I was so . My legs started to shake.
It was the first time I had been to the principal's (校长的) office. And I knew she was going to ask me.
Why had I been running on the concrete (混凝土) in the playground Why hadn't I followed the school rules
The principal's secretary was sitting at her desk. She kept asking me questions like whether I liked school and what grade I was in. I didn't want to talk to her, I just gave one-word answers.
Then she asked what my dad did. But I didn't really know what he did, so I made something up. ''He plays basketball for the Boston Celtics,'' I said.
The secretary just looked at me, and said more.
Just then, the door to the principal's office opened. There she was, the woman that everyone called ''the witch''.
Was she really that bad I was to see her office walls were bright yellow, and there were some nice pictures on the desk.
She told me about the pictures. I was surprised that she had a family and a kid, just like me.
Then she asked how my family was. It turned out that she had known me since I was only a few weeks old. I was happy to hear that. If she knew my mum, then I wouldn't get into much trouble.
She cleaned the cut on my knee and told me to be more careful. She also told me about the rules of the playground. But she didn't punish or me. And I forgot all the bad things I had heard about ''witch''. I had met her and I knew she was nice.
(1)
A．happy B．afraid C．interested D．excited
(2)
A．how B．why C．that D．what
(3)
A．then B．but C．so D．or
(4)
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
(5)
A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．pleased
(6)
A．pointed at B．shout at C．look at D．laugh at
（2020·上海嘉定区·模拟）
Kids love to run here, there and everywhere. But as we age, we seem to lose the enjoyment of running. This popular form of exercise, though, offers great benefits (好处) to everyone. It helps with weight control, and it the effects of aging. It helps us relax and increases confidence. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits linked to running besides those related to (与……有关) . You can run almost anywhere: you don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment. For that reason and others, running is a favorite form of exercise for many people.
If you want to run, how can you get started It is not to start exercising when you are not feeling well. If you haven't exercised in a while, you should check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new exercise routine. If your doctor says OK, you're ready to go!
What's next
Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don't need to be expensive; they just need to give your feet good support.
Find a running . On days that you don't feel like exercising, he or she can help encourage you. If you can't find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too.
Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Don't wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars, stray dogs, etc. Be sure to carry identification, and wear clothing in order to be seen easily.
If you're ready to start, why not take part in is the next "Let's Run" The event is a fundraiser that benefits children in need. It's a great way to experience the joy of running giving a helping hand to the poor.
(1)
A．improves B．increases C．delays D．changes
(2)
A．enjoyment B．health C．energy D．wealth
(3)
A．special B．fair C．dangerous D．wise
(4)
A．neighbour B．assistant C．passenger D．partner
(5)
A．tight B．thick C．bright D．clean
(6)
A．for B．while C．if D．though
（2020·上海青浦区·月考） Tower Bridge is a famous bridge over the River Thames in London. It is close to the Tower of London. Every day, thousands of people use it to the river. Thousands more take pictures of it. It is one of many symbols of London.
Not much is known about the earliest London Bridge its location is thought to be near the present one. The second bridge, a wooden one existing in Saxon times seems to have given rise to the nursery rhyme "London Bridge is down" which it did in 1014. In 1176 the first stone bridge was constructed. Houses sprung up on both sides of the bridge and stood until it was pulled down in 1831, making way for a more elegant, classic structure. This bridge was replaced in 1967 as it could no longer deal with the amount of traffic. The present London Bridge is 100 feet .
The London Bridge preceding (在……之前) the current one was bought by the McCulloch Oil Corporation (麦卡洛克石油总公司) of California, which reconstructed it at Lake Havasu City (哈瓦苏湖城), in a corner of America's Arizona Desert. Rumour has it that McCulloch's thought they were buying the much more spectacular (壮观的) Tower Bridge.
The Construction of Tower Bridge began in 1885 and it was opened 9 years later by Edward Ⅶ, the then Prince of Wales. It is the only bridge in London that can be to allow ships to pass. Since the Thames is no longer used much as a trade and shipping route, the complex lifting mechanism is used 4 or 5 times a week. The Tower bridge is often mistaken for London Bridge which is dull in comparison.
(1)
A．build B．repair C．cross D．visit
(2)
A．because B．when C．if D．although
(3)
A．falling B．going C．rolling D．moving
(4)
A．longer B．deeper C．higher D．wider
(5)
A．moved B．raised C．changed D．ordered
(6)
A．often B．usually C．only D．never
（2019·上海宝山区·单元测试） When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be doing to your health
More and more children are becoming overweight (超重) and nearsighted (近视) they spend too much time in front of the TV set. Also, they are growing less and less creative (有创意的) since watching TV doesn't any active thought. Last week, the TV-Turn-off Organization began its ninth TV-Turn-off Week in the US.
The organization encourages (鼓励) people to play games, read books, lie under trees, talk to family members and friends watching TV.
American school children spend, on average, 5,000 hours a year watching TV—more time than they spend in school. "That's too much", said the doctor who organized this year's TV-Turn-off. Doctors say that the longer children watch television, the more overweight they may become. And the food children eat while they watch TV makes this weight more serious.
To keep healthy, children need to take exercise, talk with friends and family members, read and explore (探究) the world around them. Could you go a week without television It might be for many TV lovers. But just have a try.
(1)
A．because B．until C．whether D．though
(2)
A．find B．need C．lose D．know
(3)
A．together with B．because of C．lots of D．instead of
(4)
A．problem B．question C．thing D．lesson
(5)
A．easy B．happy C．dangerous D．difficult
（2019·上海静安区·单元测试） Winter can be a challenging time to take exercise because of the short daylight and cold weather. There are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising regularly. So how to keep moving and not to gain too much during the winter time Here are some tips for you: Make yourself relaxed. You don't have to do some intense (剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don't worry about how or slow you're going. Just find a rhythm (节奏) that feels easy and good.
Warm up enough. you get out of of door, warm up indoors to raise the heart rate, without sweating a lot. Run in place walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope.
Try to take exercise during the daytime. When the air is the and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, please carry a flashlight.
Get a . Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It's hard for you to to go out when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other.
(1)
A．experience B．work C．money D．weight
(2)
A．fast B．easy C．far D．happy
(3)
A．After B．Before C．While D．When
(4)
A．longest B．coldest C．warmest D．shortest
(5)
A．book B．partner C．present D．phone
(6)
A．agree B．discuss C．guide D．refuse
（2020·上海宝山区·单元测试） Swimming is very popular in summer. People like it in summer because water can make them feel cool. If you swim in a place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying themselves in the water and most of them were students. But some people are not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, please don't forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they swim. So don't get into water when you are . If there is a "No swimming", sign, don't get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be .
(1)
A．difficult B．right C．wrong D．small
(2)
A．still B．already C．even D．yet
(3)
A．needn't B．wouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't
(4)
A．lonely B．alone C．away D．sad
(5)
A．easier B．harder C．safer D．more dangerous
答案
一、完形填空（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) D
(5) B
(6) A
【知识点】自然景观 (Natural landscape)、when、give
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
(6) B
【知识点】afraid、nothing、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、what、so、shout at sb.、surprised
3. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) D
(6) B
【知识点】conduct、misfortune、caring、friend、take、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、update
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) D
(6) A
【知识点】give up、choose、success、true、spread、生活态度 (Life attitude)、unhappy
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
(6) B
【解析】
(1) 根据 My legs were too short to reach the floor from up there on the big chair. 所以填表示不好的词，选 B 最适合。
(2) And I knew _____ she was going to ask me. 宾语从句，宾语从句缺成分，所以填 what 疑问代词。
(3) 根据 I didn't want to talk to her, ______ I just gave one-word answers. 因果关系。填 so 合适。
(4) 根据语境，The secretary just looked at me, and said nothing more。
(5) 根据 there were some nice pictures on the desk. 知道心情是惊讶。
(6) or 连接并列或者相反成分，所以根据 But she didn't punish... 填 shout at 更加合适。
【知识点】shout at sb.、nothing、afraid、surprised、what、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、so
6. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) D
(5) C
(6) B
【知识点】运动 (Sports and exercise)
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
(6) C
【解析】
(1) 考查动词词义辨析。前文提及的主语是伦敦桥，因此它是用来过河的，因此选择 cross。
(2) 考查连词辨析。此处表示转折，意思为“尽管它的位置被认为是接近现在位置的，但我们仍然不太了解它，”因此选择 although。
(3) 考查动词。前文 nursery rhyme 童谣一词表明下文是一段童谣，意思是“伦敦大桥塌下来”，因此选 falling。
(4) 考查形容词比较级。前文“This bridge was replaced in 1967 as it could no longer deal with the amount of traffic.”提到，这座桥被替换的原因是它无法承重大量的交通车辆，因此后文空格处应该选择 wider 更宽，而不是 longer 更长。
(5) 考查动词被动语态辨析。根据句意“这座桥是伦敦唯一一座允许船只通过的桥”，因此选 raised。
(6) 考查副词辨析。根据前文“由于泰晤士河不再被用作贸易和航运路线，复杂的提升机制仅仅一周使用四到五次”，这里表示“仅仅 only”。
【知识点】only、fall、although/though、wide、cross、raise、风景名胜 (Scenic spots)、说明文
8. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 考查连词。根据前后两句子之间的关系为因果关系，应用 because，因为。
(2) 考查动词。根据上下文的内容可知答案为 need，表示看电视不需要太多的创造力。
(3) 考查动词短语。together with，和……一起；because of，因为；lots of，许多大量，instead of，代替。
(4) 考查名词。根据上下文的内容，可知答案为 problem，表示问题。
(5) 考查形容。根据后文的内容 but why not give it a try 可知对于电视迷来说是不容易的。
【知识点】instead of、problem、difficult、介词短语辨析、形容词辨析、because、need、说明文、动词辨析、名词辨析、生活态度 (Life attitude)
9. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
【解析】
(1) 考查名词。根据句意“那么在冬天，如何能够保持运动而且不增加太多的体重呢？”可知，此处应为 gain too much weight。
(2) 考查形容词。根据下文中提示的 or 为选择连词，slow 为慢的可知，空格处应填 slow 的反义词。
(3) 考查连词。根据句意“在你出门之前，作好准备活动，增加心跳速率”可知。
(4) 考查形容词。根据下文中的舒适的天气可知，天气应为暖和的。
(5) 考查名词。根据下文中的 someone、you two、each other 可知，应为找一个同伴。
(6) 考查动词。根据句意“当有人在等你的时候，你是很难拒绝的”可知，此处应为 refuse，拒绝。
【知识点】weight、说明文、运动 (Sports and exercise)
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 考查形容词。difficult，困难的；right，正确的；wrong，错误的；small，小的。根据句意“如果你在一个错误的地方游泳，也许不是安全的”。
(2) 考查副词。根据上文中提示，很多人都死于游泳，但是也有很多人仍然不注意。still，仍然。
(3) 考查情态动词。根据句意“他们死亡因为他们不注意，而不是因为他们不会游泳”。
(4) 考查形容词。根据句意“如果你是一个人，不要去游泳”；lonely，侧重于人心灵孤独的；alone，指事实上就是一个人，孤单的。故答案为 B。
(5) 考查形容词。根据句意“如果你记得这些，游泳将会变得很安全”；easier，容易的；harder，困难的；safer，安全的；more dangerous，更危险的。故答案为 C。
【知识点】说明文、wrong、运动 (Sports and exercise)
一、完形填空
（2021·上海闵行区·期中） What do you think of a forest, what do you see Just trees Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers
The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in : they all need each other in order to live on.
The trees the forest "people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and prevents it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.
Human beings the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.
We need other human beings in another way. We need people for , to talk over our problems, or exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
Life is a matter of and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer (志愿者) is so great!
(1)
A．common B．surprise C．different D．familiar
(2)
A．share B．warn C．make D．feed
(3)
A．are fond of B．dream of C．are like D．worry about
(4)
A．peace B．competition C．study D．friendship
(5)
A．bringing B．giving C．borrowing D．returning
(6)
A．when B．where C．why D．how
（2020·上海嘉定区·期中）May 16th Wednesday Sunny
They used to call her "the witch (女巫)", but today I found things were different. My legs were too short to reach the floor from up there on the big chair. I was so . My legs started to shake. It was the first time I had been to the principal's (校长的) office. And I knew she was going to ask me. Why had I been running on the concrete (混凝土) in the playground Why hadn't I followed the school rules
The principal's secretary was sitting at her desk. She kept asking me questions like whether I liked school and what grade I was in. I didn't want to talk to her, I just gave one-word answers. Then she asked what my dad did. But I didn't really know what he did, so I made something up. "He plays basketball for the Boston Celtics," I said. The secretary just looked at me, and said more.
Just then, the door to the principal's office opened. There she was, the woman that everyone called "the witch". Was she really that bad I was surprised to see her office walls were bright yellow, and there were some nice pictures on the desk. She told me about the pictures. I was that she had a family and a kid, just like me.
Then she asked how my family was. It turned out that she had known me since I was only a few weeks old. I was happy to hear that. If she knew my mum, then I wouldn't get into much trouble. She cleaned the cut on my knee and told me to be more careful. She also told me about the rules of the playground. But she didn't punish or me. And I forgot all the bad things I had heard about "the witch". I had met her and I knew she was nice.
(1)
A．happy B．afraid C．interested D．excited
(2)
A．how B．why C．that D．what
(3)
A．then B．but C．so D．or
(4)
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
(5)
A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．pleased
(6)
A．pointed at B．shouted at C．look at D．laugh at
（2020·上海闵行区·期中） In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered "The Thinking Laboratory." That was the name students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too dull.
Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's . Before the school year, I gave the kids a special gift, T-shirts with the words "Verbs Are Your " on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the fun things they do through out their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same person I met forty years before. Once, while working over night at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.
Just last year, I was a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the "Verbs" shirt and a note from Freddy's mother. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this." I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all something from Freddy.
(1)
A．misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake
(2)
A．friends B．Awards C．Masters D．Tasks
(3)
A．assessments B．comments C．instructions D．updates
(4)
A．daring B．modest C．caring D．smart
(5)
A．observing B．preparing C．designing D．conducting
(6)
A．chose B．took C．expected D．borrowed
（2019·上海闵行区·期中） I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of on the material level (物质层面), When I was young, I was also crazily reaching for it. So I a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very although I could make a lot of money, I no longer felt proud of my job and even look down upon myself for doing things like that. So I my job and took another job, this time helping people in need, the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was satisfied with myself.
For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about money. And I feel the most successful when I my kindness everywhere I go.
So, be to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
(1)
A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope
(2)
A．looked B．gave C．chose D．received
(3)
A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．unhappy
(4)
A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned
(5)
A．throw B．lend C．pay D．spread
(6)
A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible
（2020·上海闵行区·期中）May 16th Wednesday Sunny
They used to call her ''the witch (女巫)'', but today I found things were different.
My legs were too short to reach the floor from up there on the big chair. I was so . My legs started to shake.
It was the first time I had been to the principal's (校长的) office. And I knew she was going to ask me.
Why had I been running on the concrete (混凝土) in the playground Why hadn't I followed the school rules
The principal's secretary was sitting at her desk. She kept asking me questions like whether I liked school and what grade I was in. I didn't want to talk to her, I just gave one-word answers.
Then she asked what my dad did. But I didn't really know what he did, so I made something up. ''He plays basketball for the Boston Celtics,'' I said.
The secretary just looked at me, and said more.
Just then, the door to the principal's office opened. There she was, the woman that everyone called ''the witch''.
Was she really that bad I was to see her office walls were bright yellow, and there were some nice pictures on the desk.
She told me about the pictures. I was surprised that she had a family and a kid, just like me.
Then she asked how my family was. It turned out that she had known me since I was only a few weeks old. I was happy to hear that. If she knew my mum, then I wouldn't get into much trouble.
She cleaned the cut on my knee and told me to be more careful. She also told me about the rules of the playground. But she didn't punish or me. And I forgot all the bad things I had heard about ''witch''. I had met her and I knew she was nice.
(1)
A．happy B．afraid C．interested D．excited
(2)
A．how B．why C．that D．what
(3)
A．then B．but C．so D．or
(4)
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
(5)
A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．pleased
(6)
A．pointed at B．shout at C．look at D．laugh at
（2020·上海嘉定区·模拟）
Kids love to run here, there and everywhere. But as we age, we seem to lose the enjoyment of running. This popular form of exercise, though, offers great benefits (好处) to everyone. It helps with weight control, and it the effects of aging. It helps us relax and increases confidence. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits linked to running besides those related to (与……有关) . You can run almost anywhere: you don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment. For that reason and others, running is a favorite form of exercise for many people.
If you want to run, how can you get started It is not to start exercising when you are not feeling well. If you haven't exercised in a while, you should check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new exercise routine. If your doctor says OK, you're ready to go!
What's next
Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don't need to be expensive; they just need to give your feet good support.
Find a running . On days that you don't feel like exercising, he or she can help encourage you. If you can't find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too.
Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Don't wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars, stray dogs, etc. Be sure to carry identification, and wear clothing in order to be seen easily.
If you're ready to start, why not take part in is the next "Let's Run" The event is a fundraiser that benefits children in need. It's a great way to experience the joy of running giving a helping hand to the poor.
(1)
A．improves B．increases C．delays D．changes
(2)
A．enjoyment B．health C．energy D．wealth
(3)
A．special B．fair C．dangerous D．wise
(4)
A．neighbour B．assistant C．passenger D．partner
(5)
A．tight B．thick C．bright D．clean
(6)
A．for B．while C．if D．though
（2020·上海青浦区·月考） Tower Bridge is a famous bridge over the River Thames in London. It is close to the Tower of London. Every day, thousands of people use it to the river. Thousands more take pictures of it. It is one of many symbols of London.
Not much is known about the earliest London Bridge its location is thought to be near the present one. The second bridge, a wooden one existing in Saxon times seems to have given rise to the nursery rhyme "London Bridge is down" which it did in 1014. In 1176 the first stone bridge was constructed. Houses sprung up on both sides of the bridge and stood until it was pulled down in 1831, making way for a more elegant, classic structure. This bridge was replaced in 1967 as it could no longer deal with the amount of traffic. The present London Bridge is 100 feet .
The London Bridge preceding (在……之前) the current one was bought by the McCulloch Oil Corporation (麦卡洛克石油总公司) of California, which reconstructed it at Lake Havasu City (哈瓦苏湖城), in a corner of America's Arizona Desert. Rumour has it that McCulloch's thought they were buying the much more spectacular (壮观的) Tower Bridge.
The Construction of Tower Bridge began in 1885 and it was opened 9 years later by Edward Ⅶ, the then Prince of Wales. It is the only bridge in London that can be to allow ships to pass. Since the Thames is no longer used much as a trade and shipping route, the complex lifting mechanism is used 4 or 5 times a week. The Tower bridge is often mistaken for London Bridge which is dull in comparison.
(1)
A．build B．repair C．cross D．visit
(2)
A．because B．when C．if D．although
(3)
A．falling B．going C．rolling D．moving
(4)
A．longer B．deeper C．higher D．wider
(5)
A．moved B．raised C．changed D．ordered
(6)
A．often B．usually C．only D．never
（2019·上海宝山区·单元测试） When you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be doing to your health
More and more children are becoming overweight (超重) and nearsighted (近视) they spend too much time in front of the TV set. Also, they are growing less and less creative (有创意的) since watching TV doesn't any active thought. Last week, the TV-Turn-off Organization began its ninth TV-Turn-off Week in the US.
The organization encourages (鼓励) people to play games, read books, lie under trees, talk to family members and friends watching TV.
American school children spend, on average, 5,000 hours a year watching TV—more time than they spend in school. "That's too much", said the doctor who organized this year's TV-Turn-off. Doctors say that the longer children watch television, the more overweight they may become. And the food children eat while they watch TV makes this weight more serious.
To keep healthy, children need to take exercise, talk with friends and family members, read and explore (探究) the world around them. Could you go a week without television It might be for many TV lovers. But just have a try.
(1)
A．because B．until C．whether D．though
(2)
A．find B．need C．lose D．know
(3)
A．together with B．because of C．lots of D．instead of
(4)
A．problem B．question C．thing D．lesson
(5)
A．easy B．happy C．dangerous D．difficult
（2019·上海静安区·单元测试） Winter can be a challenging time to take exercise because of the short daylight and cold weather. There are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising regularly. So how to keep moving and not to gain too much during the winter time Here are some tips for you: Make yourself relaxed. You don't have to do some intense (剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don't worry about how or slow you're going. Just find a rhythm (节奏) that feels easy and good.
Warm up enough. you get out of of door, warm up indoors to raise the heart rate, without sweating a lot. Run in place walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope.
Try to take exercise during the daytime. When the air is the and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, please carry a flashlight.
Get a . Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It's hard for you to to go out when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other.
(1)
A．experience B．work C．money D．weight
(2)
A．fast B．easy C．far D．happy
(3)
A．After B．Before C．While D．When
(4)
A．longest B．coldest C．warmest D．shortest
(5)
A．book B．partner C．present D．phone
(6)
A．agree B．discuss C．guide D．refuse
（2020·上海宝山区·单元测试） Swimming is very popular in summer. People like it in summer because water can make them feel cool. If you swim in a place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying themselves in the water and most of them were students. But some people are not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, please don't forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they swim. So don't get into water when you are . If there is a "No swimming", sign, don't get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be .
(1)
A．difficult B．right C．wrong D．small
(2)
A．still B．already C．even D．yet
(3)
A．needn't B．wouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't
(4)
A．lonely B．alone C．away D．sad
(5)
A．easier B．harder C．safer D．more dangerous
答案
一、完形填空（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) D
(5) B
(6) A
【知识点】自然景观 (Natural landscape)、when、give
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
(6) B
【知识点】afraid、nothing、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、what、so、shout at sb.、surprised
3. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) D
(6) B
【知识点】conduct、misfortune、caring、friend、take、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、update
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) D
(6) A
【知识点】give up、choose、success、true、spread、生活态度 (Life attitude)、unhappy
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
(6) B
【解析】
(1) 根据 My legs were too short to reach the floor from up there on the big chair. 所以填表示不好的词，选 B 最适合。
(2) And I knew _____ she was going to ask me. 宾语从句，宾语从句缺成分，所以填 what 疑问代词。
(3) 根据 I didn't want to talk to her, ______ I just gave one-word answers. 因果关系。填 so 合适。
(4) 根据语境，The secretary just looked at me, and said nothing more。
(5) 根据 there were some nice pictures on the desk. 知道心情是惊讶。
(6) or 连接并列或者相反成分，所以根据 But she didn't punish... 填 shout at 更加合适。
【知识点】shout at sb.、nothing、afraid、surprised、what、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、so
6. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) D
(5) C
(6) B
【知识点】运动 (Sports and exercise)
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
(6) C
【解析】
(1) 考查动词词义辨析。前文提及的主语是伦敦桥，因此它是用来过河的，因此选择 cross。
(2) 考查连词辨析。此处表示转折，意思为“尽管它的位置被认为是接近现在位置的，但我们仍然不太了解它，”因此选择 although。
(3) 考查动词。前文 nursery rhyme 童谣一词表明下文是一段童谣，意思是“伦敦大桥塌下来”，因此选 falling。
(4) 考查形容词比较级。前文“This bridge was replaced in 1967 as it could no longer deal with the amount of traffic.”提到，这座桥被替换的原因是它无法承重大量的交通车辆，因此后文空格处应该选择 wider 更宽，而不是 longer 更长。
(5) 考查动词被动语态辨析。根据句意“这座桥是伦敦唯一一座允许船只通过的桥”，因此选 raised。
(6) 考查副词辨析。根据前文“由于泰晤士河不再被用作贸易和航运路线，复杂的提升机制仅仅一周使用四到五次”，这里表示“仅仅 only”。
【知识点】only、fall、although/though、wide、cross、raise、风景名胜 (Scenic spots)、说明文
8. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 考查连词。根据前后两句子之间的关系为因果关系，应用 because，因为。
(2) 考查动词。根据上下文的内容可知答案为 need，表示看电视不需要太多的创造力。
(3) 考查动词短语。together with，和……一起；because of，因为；lots of，许多大量，instead of，代替。
(4) 考查名词。根据上下文的内容，可知答案为 problem，表示问题。
(5) 考查形容。根据后文的内容 but why not give it a try 可知对于电视迷来说是不容易的。
【知识点】instead of、problem、difficult、介词短语辨析、形容词辨析、because、need、说明文、动词辨析、名词辨析、生活态度 (Life attitude)
9. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
【解析】
(1) 考查名词。根据句意“那么在冬天，如何能够保持运动而且不增加太多的体重呢？”可知，此处应为 gain too much weight。
(2) 考查形容词。根据下文中提示的 or 为选择连词，slow 为慢的可知，空格处应填 slow 的反义词。
(3) 考查连词。根据句意“在你出门之前，作好准备活动，增加心跳速率”可知。
(4) 考查形容词。根据下文中的舒适的天气可知，天气应为暖和的。
(5) 考查名词。根据下文中的 someone、you two、each other 可知，应为找一个同伴。
(6) 考查动词。根据句意“当有人在等你的时候，你是很难拒绝的”可知，此处应为 refuse，拒绝。
【知识点】weight、说明文、运动 (Sports and exercise)
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 考查形容词。difficult，困难的；right，正确的；wrong，错误的；small，小的。根据句意“如果你在一个错误的地方游泳，也许不是安全的”。
(2) 考查副词。根据上文中提示，很多人都死于游泳，但是也有很多人仍然不注意。still，仍然。
(3) 考查情态动词。根据句意“他们死亡因为他们不注意，而不是因为他们不会游泳”。
(4) 考查形容词。根据句意“如果你是一个人，不要去游泳”；lonely，侧重于人心灵孤独的；alone，指事实上就是一个人，孤单的。故答案为 B。
(5) 考查形容词。根据句意“如果你记得这些，游泳将会变得很安全”；easier，容易的；harder，困难的；safer，安全的；more dangerous，更危险的。故答案为 C。
【知识点】说明文、wrong、运动 (Sports and exercise)