上海市九年级英语完形填空真题专练-2（含解析）
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| 名称 | 上海市九年级英语完形填空真题专练-2（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-31 09:46:48 | ||
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上海市九年级英语完形填空真题专练-2
一、完形填空
（2022·上海徐汇区·模拟）London's burning
The Great Fire of London started at around 1:00 a.m. on 2nd September, 1666. The fire started in the home of a baker named Thomas Farynor (Farriner), located on London's Pudding Lane. Thomas wasn't an baker. Actually, he was King Charles II's baker.
The fire brought complete damage to the city of London. In 17th century London, not only were buildings made from wood and straw, but they stood very close together, making it easy for fire to . Warehouses (仓库) around Pudding Lane contained materials such as oil and rope which soon caught fire! Within just a few hours, London Bridge by the River Thames was burning. For the next four days, almost the whole city was on fire.
Instead of fighting the fire, people's first reaction was to get away as quickly as possible. In a state of great , they collected all the belongings they could carry and ran.
Back then, there was no fire station in London. Local soldiers as well as local people did the best they could with the limited equipment they had.
It wasn't until Tuesday, 4th September that the fire was brought under control. And by Thursday the fire was finally put out. Most of what we know about the Great Fire of London came from the of two men called Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn, who both left detailed descriptions of this famous tragedy (悲剧). A third of the city had been destroyed! About 13,200 houses and 87 churches were burned to the ground. , only six official deaths were recorded…but the actual figure is likely to be much higher. With 70,000 people left homeless, theft and other crimes swept what was left of the city, as well as sickness and disease.
There is no doubt that the Great Fire was an awful tragedy—but it did lead to some nice changes to London. The city was rebuilt in a safer and more organized way, such a disaster would not happen again. Streets were made wider, and buildings were made from brick or stone (rather than wood), with better access to water. What's more, London's first fire brigades were formed!
(1)
A．honest B．average C．eager D．important
(2)
A．arrive B．keep C．spread D．pass
(3)
A．fun B．fear C．interest D．pain
(4)
A．diaries B．proverbs C．stories D．tricks
(5)
A．Unluckily B．Certainly C．Immediately D．Surprisingly
(6)
A．because B．so that C．although D．if
（2022·上海黄浦区·模拟） As the weather warms up and summer approaches, many families around the UK will visit a beach. It's time to admire the scenery, have long walks and play with water. To keep beaches and tidy, you could also help by taking part in a beach clean.
You could carefully pick up waste that along the coast. Some rubbish gets washed to the beach by the sea, but sadly a lot of it is left by people who use the beach.
To do a beach clean, all you need is a strong bag or large bin liner; a pair of gloves to your hands. As a family, you can cover a section of the beach together and look out for objects to pick up and put in your bag. You could things like bottles, drinks cans, food wrappers and plastics.
These objects can harm wildlife and creatures around the beach, as well as being a to people. When plastics get into the water, the wind and tides can carry them long distances and they begin to break down into tiny pieces and harm the fish, birds and animals in the sea.
When you have filled a bag — or perhaps a few bags — with rubbish, it is to take it home with you if you can. This helps to keep the public bins at the beach clear for others to use. At home, sort it into recyclable and non-recyclable waste.
(1)
A．warm B．safe C．wet D．cool
(2)
A．collects B．drops C．gains D．appears
(3)
A．hurt B．raise C．shake D．protect
(4)
A．dream of B．come across C．care for D．make up
(5)
A．sign B．partner C．danger D．reward
(6)
A．convenient B．honest C．hopeful D．best
（2022·上海普陀区·模拟）
In 2015,some American sociologists (社会学家) reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people and share others' feelings among college students had fallen down quickly over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the sociologists said. Today, people spend more time and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Annie Moore is in charge of a teen program. She differently. Turn on the TV, and we watch news and see reality shows full of people fighting, competing and treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example—and some examples are not empathetic (有同理心的) at all.
There are good not to follow those bad examples. Humans are born with social relations. And empathy plays a key role in these relationships. The sociologists have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can help us stay away from sadness and fear.
Empathy is also an ability for a good leader. In fact, Annie says, many top companies think that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new . Good social skills, including empathy are a kind of "emotional (情感的) intelligence" and it will help you succeed "in many areas of life. Academics (学术知识) are important. But if you don't have emotional intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or life," she says.
What's the best way to up your EQ (情商) For starters, let down your guard and really others." One doesn't have empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking," Annie says.
To really empathy, you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a "sharing circle" with your family, or spend time taking care of pets at an animal shelter.
(1)
A．away B．around C．alone D．along
(2)
A．suggests B．apologizes C．predicts D．explains
(3)
A．customs B．reasons C．effects D．cases
(4)
A．detectives B．citizens C．customers D．managers
(5)
A．give orders to B．learn from
C．listen to D．take the place of
(6)
A．develop B．remember C．hide D．refuse
（2022·上海宝山区·模拟） There are various ways we can help people in need. Big charity organizations commonly deliver food to hungry people, build homes for the homeless, and volunteer at local charity centres.
, there is a new way to help poor people living in distance, and that is by giving money to them directly.
GiveDirectly gives the money to the poor families directly by using cell phones. When the family receives an SMS message, they can get the money from a nearby mobile money agent. It has become an effective way to transfer the money over thousands of miles.
Since 2012, the charity organization GiveDirectly has been studying the of direct money support to poor Kenyans (肯尼亚人). The charity gives them a one-year budget (预算), spread over several months. They can spend the money on whatever they need, and they never have to pay it back! When GiveDirectly tracked (追踪) how the money was being used, they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money .
Many of the families spent the money on new metal roofs to take the place of their old grass roofs. While grass roofs need several times a year, metal roofs last longer and save money. Some bought land and cows for farming or started small businesses, such as buying a used motorcycle to transport people around like a taxi. This helped them to have more money for food, clothing and health care, and give their children an education.
The studies on giving money directly to poor Kenyans are going on. Some people are that some of the families will waste the money or simply become dependent on these donations (捐助). Although it's hard to tell if it is a good idea to give them direct money support, we can all agree that it is a way of helping others.
(1)
A．Besides B．So far C．Therefore D．However
(2)
A．reasons B．effects C．methods D．rewards
(3)
A．properly B．immediately C．dishonestly D．generously
(4)
A．protection B．sunshine C．repairs D．services
(5)
A．aware B．worried C．satisfied D．disappointed
(6)
A．traditional B．correct C．natural D．creative
（2019·上海市·单元测试） Tomorrow is likely to be a Saturday. So I decide to visit my grandparents. They live in the south. It's my home. I'll get up early at about half past seven. Then it'll take me about one hour and a half at the town.
First, I'll buy little presents for my grandparents I see them. I think I can have a long talk with them in the morning. Grandma usually starts cooking a quarter to twelve. And at that time I will be playing chess with my grandpa. We'll have lunch at noon. In the yard, I will spend the whole afternoon the beautiful flowers in their garden and helping them grow vegetables. I'll be quite busy and happy.
I'll start my journey back at about four thirty in the afternoon. I'll have dinner with my family.
(1)
A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy
(2)
A．near B．close to C．far away D．far away from
(3)
A．arriving B．to arrive C．arrive D．will arrive
(4)
A．when B．while C．before D．after
(5)
A．at B．in C．on D．to
(6)
A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．to enjoy D．enjoying
（2022·上海青浦区·模拟） Imagine your home is in the center of a big circle. Everything you need is a 10-minute walk away. How !
Recently, a group of architects decided to make this a reality. They are planning a city with everything people need—including living areas, study rooms, offices and entertainment areas a 10-minute walk from home.
When explaining the aim of the city, Ben van Berkel, co-founder of Design Company, said people's daily life experience is the most important. The "10-minute city" can save time we usually use to elsewhere. "With time that is saved, more time is created," Berkel said.
The idea of such a city is not new. In 2016, a researcher called Carlos Moreno put forward the "15-minute city" idea. And it has become more popular nowadays since many people have been forced to spend most of their time at home, with less to go out of their neighbourhood.
Paloma Ezzet, 16, is an . She said that in the past, she liked to play soccer or go dancing. But during a period of time, she had to give them up because no such entertainment areas or facilities were in her neighbourhood. "It is lonely and frustrating," Ezzet said.
But not everyone likes the idea. Some people say it would further concentrate wealth in the most popular areas, high house prices.
So, with such risk, should people stop considering this idea Maybe not. As Bobulescu said, “The seeds are there, and they'll grow little by little ”
(1)
A．convenient B．important C．powerful D．satisfying
(2)
A．for B．within C．over D．during
(3)
A．solve B．enjoy C．travel D．collect
(4)
A．fun B．interest C．patience D．chance
(5)
A．audience B．example C．inventor D．engineer
(6)
A．turning out B．standing for C．focusing on D．leading to
（2022·上海闵行区·单元测试） The Earth is our home, we must it. This means that it is necessary and important to the land, air and water clean. However, pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our , happiness and our life—we see it, smell it, taste it and discuss it.
A long time ago, people began to the Earth when they first made fire, washed their clothes in the river, and threw their waste on the ground. When the land was used up or all water became , people had to move to other places.
(1)
A．health B．dirty C．pollute D．take care of
E．keep F．clean
(2)
A．health B．dirty C．pollute D．take care of
E．keep F．clean
(3)
A．health B．dirty C．pollute D．take care of
E．keep F．clean
(4)
A．health B．dirty C．pollute D．take care of
E．keep F．clean
(5)
A．health B．dirty C．pollute D．take care of
E．keep F．clean
（2019·上海闵行区·期末） One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story . "He is really bad," the boy said, "and I him." The grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I seldom hated others for what they did…" As the boy carefully, the grandfather went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and . Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me." The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always controls you, grandfather " The old man said slowly and seriously. "The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I hate others and seldom get angry now."
(1)
A．happily B．angrily C．excitedly D．gently
(2)
A．love B．hate C．know D．enjoy
(3)
A．saw B．felt C．talked D．listened
(4)
A．lovely B．funny C．unfriendly D．helpful
(5)
A．because B．but C．or D．when
(6)
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
（2022·上海闵行区·单元测试）Road signs for your future
Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Don't worry—it's not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a way. That's exactly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them.
Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps (凸块) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you . However, riding your along just straight roads with no bumps can become . So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.
Right or left In your life there will be times when you have to make a . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you've had for years. ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it's just a question of how to manage your time.
Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don't have to run everywhere. Sometimes running makes life less enjoyable. It's often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! There's really no rush! You don't have to experience everything before you're 20!
(1)
A．better B．shorter C．faster D．wider
(2)
A．grow B．cry C．change D．fall
(3)
A．helpful B．boring C．lucky D．dangerous
(4)
A．
B．
C．
D．
(5)
A．living B．decision C．mistake D．wish
(6)
A．Drive carefully B．Act immediately
C．Think again D．Speak loud
（2022·上海闵行区·单元测试） Some people believe aliens may visit the earth and suggest applying UFO technology for country defenses.
Some files and documents from the Ministry of Defence make people believe aliens could visit "military reconnaissance" (侦察), "scientific research" or "tourism".
A desk officer said humans might think of the purpose of reported alien craft sightings first. Perhaps, aliens did not appear to be "hostile intent" (明显的敌意).
An unnamed scientist said it was "essential that we start with open minds", explaining "what is scientific 'fact' today may not be tomorrow". Although he did not "talk to little green men every night", he said, "we have a guess that we have never satisfied. That is, we do not know if UFOs really exist."
"If they do exist, we do not know what they are, their purpose or they pose a threat to the world."
He added that "if reports are taken at face value" they showed the vehicles aliens took had "a very wide range of speeds and are stealthy (鬼鬼祟祟的)". , he suggested, "we could use this technology, if it exists."
His brief document lists possible for UFO sightings, including mass hallucinations (集体幻觉), newly-designed aircraft, "atmospheric events" and hoaxes (恶作剧), but indicated none provide a fully convincing explanation.
It adds there are some indications that the reported incidents are only the tip of an iceberg and people do not wish to risk embarrassment and so do not report sightings".
He also noted that the number of reports of "strange objects in the skies" increased dramatically after World War Ⅱ, with most sightings coming from "farmers, policemen, doctors and lovers".
(1)
A．by B．from C．for D．to
(2)
A．real B．true C．natual D．common
(3)
A．whether B．why C．when D．though
(4)
A．Besides B．Luckily C．Thus D．Finally
(5)
A．ways B．ideas C．collections D．reasons
(6)
A．few B．many C．enough D．average
答案
一、完形填空（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
【知识点】diary、spread、surprisingly、fear、so that、average
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
(6) D
【知识点】collect、议论文、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、protect、best、come across、safe、danger
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) A
【知识点】manager、explain、研究 (Studies and researches)、reason、alone、develop、listen to、说明文
4. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
【知识点】however、说明文、公益活动 (Public benefit activities)、worried、repair、creative、effect、properly
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
(6) D
【知识点】作宾语、作补语、spend…(in) doing sth.、at、作表语、before
6. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) B
(6) D
【知识点】within、动词短语辨析、chance、动词辨析、travel、记叙文、convenient、lead to、名词辨析、example、形容词辨析、住所与居室 (Accommodations and Rooms)
7. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) E
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】keep、take care (of)、dirty、health、pollute、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、说明文
8. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
(5) A
(6) D
【知识点】never、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、动词辨析、副词辨析、because
9. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
(5) B
(6) C
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在交通中，你在这种情况下要做的就是掉头，找到一条更好的路。better 更好的；shorter 更短的；faster 更快的；wider 更宽的。根据前文“Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. 有时候，你的选择证明是错误的。”可知，此处指走错路之后，再找一条更好的路。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你不小心，凸块就会使你摔倒。grow 成长；cry 哭；change 改变；fall 摔倒。根据“a bump”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：然而，人生之路笔直而没有颠簸可能会无聊。helpful 有帮助的；boring 无聊的；lucky 幸运的；dangerous 危险的。根据后文“So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：靠右。no parking 禁止停车；exit only 出口；do not enter 禁止进入；keep right 靠右。根据下文“Right or left ”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：在你的生活中，总会有你不得不做出决定的时候。living 生活；decision 决定；mistake 错误；wish 希望。根据前文“Right or left ”和后文“so you choose to…”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
(6) 此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：三思。Drive carefully 小心驾驶；Act immediately 马上行动；Think again 三思；Speak loud 大声说话。根据后文“you should think…”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】again、better、boring、fall、生活态度 (Life attitude)、think、right、keep、decision
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
【知识点】for、reason、true、besides、whether、many、记叙文、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)
一、完形填空
（2022·上海徐汇区·模拟）London's burning
The Great Fire of London started at around 1:00 a.m. on 2nd September, 1666. The fire started in the home of a baker named Thomas Farynor (Farriner), located on London's Pudding Lane. Thomas wasn't an baker. Actually, he was King Charles II's baker.
The fire brought complete damage to the city of London. In 17th century London, not only were buildings made from wood and straw, but they stood very close together, making it easy for fire to . Warehouses (仓库) around Pudding Lane contained materials such as oil and rope which soon caught fire! Within just a few hours, London Bridge by the River Thames was burning. For the next four days, almost the whole city was on fire.
Instead of fighting the fire, people's first reaction was to get away as quickly as possible. In a state of great , they collected all the belongings they could carry and ran.
Back then, there was no fire station in London. Local soldiers as well as local people did the best they could with the limited equipment they had.
It wasn't until Tuesday, 4th September that the fire was brought under control. And by Thursday the fire was finally put out. Most of what we know about the Great Fire of London came from the of two men called Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn, who both left detailed descriptions of this famous tragedy (悲剧). A third of the city had been destroyed! About 13,200 houses and 87 churches were burned to the ground. , only six official deaths were recorded…but the actual figure is likely to be much higher. With 70,000 people left homeless, theft and other crimes swept what was left of the city, as well as sickness and disease.
There is no doubt that the Great Fire was an awful tragedy—but it did lead to some nice changes to London. The city was rebuilt in a safer and more organized way, such a disaster would not happen again. Streets were made wider, and buildings were made from brick or stone (rather than wood), with better access to water. What's more, London's first fire brigades were formed!
(1)
A．honest B．average C．eager D．important
(2)
A．arrive B．keep C．spread D．pass
(3)
A．fun B．fear C．interest D．pain
(4)
A．diaries B．proverbs C．stories D．tricks
(5)
A．Unluckily B．Certainly C．Immediately D．Surprisingly
(6)
A．because B．so that C．although D．if
（2022·上海黄浦区·模拟） As the weather warms up and summer approaches, many families around the UK will visit a beach. It's time to admire the scenery, have long walks and play with water. To keep beaches and tidy, you could also help by taking part in a beach clean.
You could carefully pick up waste that along the coast. Some rubbish gets washed to the beach by the sea, but sadly a lot of it is left by people who use the beach.
To do a beach clean, all you need is a strong bag or large bin liner; a pair of gloves to your hands. As a family, you can cover a section of the beach together and look out for objects to pick up and put in your bag. You could things like bottles, drinks cans, food wrappers and plastics.
These objects can harm wildlife and creatures around the beach, as well as being a to people. When plastics get into the water, the wind and tides can carry them long distances and they begin to break down into tiny pieces and harm the fish, birds and animals in the sea.
When you have filled a bag — or perhaps a few bags — with rubbish, it is to take it home with you if you can. This helps to keep the public bins at the beach clear for others to use. At home, sort it into recyclable and non-recyclable waste.
(1)
A．warm B．safe C．wet D．cool
(2)
A．collects B．drops C．gains D．appears
(3)
A．hurt B．raise C．shake D．protect
(4)
A．dream of B．come across C．care for D．make up
(5)
A．sign B．partner C．danger D．reward
(6)
A．convenient B．honest C．hopeful D．best
（2022·上海普陀区·模拟）
In 2015,some American sociologists (社会学家) reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people and share others' feelings among college students had fallen down quickly over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the sociologists said. Today, people spend more time and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Annie Moore is in charge of a teen program. She differently. Turn on the TV, and we watch news and see reality shows full of people fighting, competing and treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example—and some examples are not empathetic (有同理心的) at all.
There are good not to follow those bad examples. Humans are born with social relations. And empathy plays a key role in these relationships. The sociologists have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can help us stay away from sadness and fear.
Empathy is also an ability for a good leader. In fact, Annie says, many top companies think that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new . Good social skills, including empathy are a kind of "emotional (情感的) intelligence" and it will help you succeed "in many areas of life. Academics (学术知识) are important. But if you don't have emotional intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or life," she says.
What's the best way to up your EQ (情商) For starters, let down your guard and really others." One doesn't have empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking," Annie says.
To really empathy, you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a "sharing circle" with your family, or spend time taking care of pets at an animal shelter.
(1)
A．away B．around C．alone D．along
(2)
A．suggests B．apologizes C．predicts D．explains
(3)
A．customs B．reasons C．effects D．cases
(4)
A．detectives B．citizens C．customers D．managers
(5)
A．give orders to B．learn from
C．listen to D．take the place of
(6)
A．develop B．remember C．hide D．refuse
（2022·上海宝山区·模拟） There are various ways we can help people in need. Big charity organizations commonly deliver food to hungry people, build homes for the homeless, and volunteer at local charity centres.
, there is a new way to help poor people living in distance, and that is by giving money to them directly.
GiveDirectly gives the money to the poor families directly by using cell phones. When the family receives an SMS message, they can get the money from a nearby mobile money agent. It has become an effective way to transfer the money over thousands of miles.
Since 2012, the charity organization GiveDirectly has been studying the of direct money support to poor Kenyans (肯尼亚人). The charity gives them a one-year budget (预算), spread over several months. They can spend the money on whatever they need, and they never have to pay it back! When GiveDirectly tracked (追踪) how the money was being used, they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money .
Many of the families spent the money on new metal roofs to take the place of their old grass roofs. While grass roofs need several times a year, metal roofs last longer and save money. Some bought land and cows for farming or started small businesses, such as buying a used motorcycle to transport people around like a taxi. This helped them to have more money for food, clothing and health care, and give their children an education.
The studies on giving money directly to poor Kenyans are going on. Some people are that some of the families will waste the money or simply become dependent on these donations (捐助). Although it's hard to tell if it is a good idea to give them direct money support, we can all agree that it is a way of helping others.
(1)
A．Besides B．So far C．Therefore D．However
(2)
A．reasons B．effects C．methods D．rewards
(3)
A．properly B．immediately C．dishonestly D．generously
(4)
A．protection B．sunshine C．repairs D．services
(5)
A．aware B．worried C．satisfied D．disappointed
(6)
A．traditional B．correct C．natural D．creative
（2019·上海市·单元测试） Tomorrow is likely to be a Saturday. So I decide to visit my grandparents. They live in the south. It's my home. I'll get up early at about half past seven. Then it'll take me about one hour and a half at the town.
First, I'll buy little presents for my grandparents I see them. I think I can have a long talk with them in the morning. Grandma usually starts cooking a quarter to twelve. And at that time I will be playing chess with my grandpa. We'll have lunch at noon. In the yard, I will spend the whole afternoon the beautiful flowers in their garden and helping them grow vegetables. I'll be quite busy and happy.
I'll start my journey back at about four thirty in the afternoon. I'll have dinner with my family.
(1)
A．snowy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy
(2)
A．near B．close to C．far away D．far away from
(3)
A．arriving B．to arrive C．arrive D．will arrive
(4)
A．when B．while C．before D．after
(5)
A．at B．in C．on D．to
(6)
A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．to enjoy D．enjoying
（2022·上海青浦区·模拟） Imagine your home is in the center of a big circle. Everything you need is a 10-minute walk away. How !
Recently, a group of architects decided to make this a reality. They are planning a city with everything people need—including living areas, study rooms, offices and entertainment areas a 10-minute walk from home.
When explaining the aim of the city, Ben van Berkel, co-founder of Design Company, said people's daily life experience is the most important. The "10-minute city" can save time we usually use to elsewhere. "With time that is saved, more time is created," Berkel said.
The idea of such a city is not new. In 2016, a researcher called Carlos Moreno put forward the "15-minute city" idea. And it has become more popular nowadays since many people have been forced to spend most of their time at home, with less to go out of their neighbourhood.
Paloma Ezzet, 16, is an . She said that in the past, she liked to play soccer or go dancing. But during a period of time, she had to give them up because no such entertainment areas or facilities were in her neighbourhood. "It is lonely and frustrating," Ezzet said.
But not everyone likes the idea. Some people say it would further concentrate wealth in the most popular areas, high house prices.
So, with such risk, should people stop considering this idea Maybe not. As Bobulescu said, “The seeds are there, and they'll grow little by little ”
(1)
A．convenient B．important C．powerful D．satisfying
(2)
A．for B．within C．over D．during
(3)
A．solve B．enjoy C．travel D．collect
(4)
A．fun B．interest C．patience D．chance
(5)
A．audience B．example C．inventor D．engineer
(6)
A．turning out B．standing for C．focusing on D．leading to
（2022·上海闵行区·单元测试） The Earth is our home, we must it. This means that it is necessary and important to the land, air and water clean. However, pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our , happiness and our life—we see it, smell it, taste it and discuss it.
A long time ago, people began to the Earth when they first made fire, washed their clothes in the river, and threw their waste on the ground. When the land was used up or all water became , people had to move to other places.
(1)
A．health B．dirty C．pollute D．take care of
E．keep F．clean
(2)
A．health B．dirty C．pollute D．take care of
E．keep F．clean
(3)
A．health B．dirty C．pollute D．take care of
E．keep F．clean
(4)
A．health B．dirty C．pollute D．take care of
E．keep F．clean
(5)
A．health B．dirty C．pollute D．take care of
E．keep F．clean
（2019·上海闵行区·期末） One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story . "He is really bad," the boy said, "and I him." The grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I seldom hated others for what they did…" As the boy carefully, the grandfather went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and . Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me." The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always controls you, grandfather " The old man said slowly and seriously. "The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I hate others and seldom get angry now."
(1)
A．happily B．angrily C．excitedly D．gently
(2)
A．love B．hate C．know D．enjoy
(3)
A．saw B．felt C．talked D．listened
(4)
A．lovely B．funny C．unfriendly D．helpful
(5)
A．because B．but C．or D．when
(6)
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
（2022·上海闵行区·单元测试）Road signs for your future
Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Don't worry—it's not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a way. That's exactly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them.
Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps (凸块) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you . However, riding your along just straight roads with no bumps can become . So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.
Right or left In your life there will be times when you have to make a . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you've had for years. ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it's just a question of how to manage your time.
Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don't have to run everywhere. Sometimes running makes life less enjoyable. It's often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! There's really no rush! You don't have to experience everything before you're 20!
(1)
A．better B．shorter C．faster D．wider
(2)
A．grow B．cry C．change D．fall
(3)
A．helpful B．boring C．lucky D．dangerous
(4)
A．
B．
C．
D．
(5)
A．living B．decision C．mistake D．wish
(6)
A．Drive carefully B．Act immediately
C．Think again D．Speak loud
（2022·上海闵行区·单元测试） Some people believe aliens may visit the earth and suggest applying UFO technology for country defenses.
Some files and documents from the Ministry of Defence make people believe aliens could visit "military reconnaissance" (侦察), "scientific research" or "tourism".
A desk officer said humans might think of the purpose of reported alien craft sightings first. Perhaps, aliens did not appear to be "hostile intent" (明显的敌意).
An unnamed scientist said it was "essential that we start with open minds", explaining "what is scientific 'fact' today may not be tomorrow". Although he did not "talk to little green men every night", he said, "we have a guess that we have never satisfied. That is, we do not know if UFOs really exist."
"If they do exist, we do not know what they are, their purpose or they pose a threat to the world."
He added that "if reports are taken at face value" they showed the vehicles aliens took had "a very wide range of speeds and are stealthy (鬼鬼祟祟的)". , he suggested, "we could use this technology, if it exists."
His brief document lists possible for UFO sightings, including mass hallucinations (集体幻觉), newly-designed aircraft, "atmospheric events" and hoaxes (恶作剧), but indicated none provide a fully convincing explanation.
It adds there are some indications that the reported incidents are only the tip of an iceberg and people do not wish to risk embarrassment and so do not report sightings".
He also noted that the number of reports of "strange objects in the skies" increased dramatically after World War Ⅱ, with most sightings coming from "farmers, policemen, doctors and lovers".
(1)
A．by B．from C．for D．to
(2)
A．real B．true C．natual D．common
(3)
A．whether B．why C．when D．though
(4)
A．Besides B．Luckily C．Thus D．Finally
(5)
A．ways B．ideas C．collections D．reasons
(6)
A．few B．many C．enough D．average
答案
一、完形填空（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
【知识点】diary、spread、surprisingly、fear、so that、average
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
(6) D
【知识点】collect、议论文、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、protect、best、come across、safe、danger
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) A
【知识点】manager、explain、研究 (Studies and researches)、reason、alone、develop、listen to、说明文
4. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
【知识点】however、说明文、公益活动 (Public benefit activities)、worried、repair、creative、effect、properly
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
(6) D
【知识点】作宾语、作补语、spend…(in) doing sth.、at、作表语、before
6. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) B
(6) D
【知识点】within、动词短语辨析、chance、动词辨析、travel、记叙文、convenient、lead to、名词辨析、example、形容词辨析、住所与居室 (Accommodations and Rooms)
7. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) E
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】keep、take care (of)、dirty、health、pollute、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、说明文
8. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
(5) A
(6) D
【知识点】never、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、动词辨析、副词辨析、because
9. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
(5) B
(6) C
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在交通中，你在这种情况下要做的就是掉头，找到一条更好的路。better 更好的；shorter 更短的；faster 更快的；wider 更宽的。根据前文“Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. 有时候，你的选择证明是错误的。”可知，此处指走错路之后，再找一条更好的路。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你不小心，凸块就会使你摔倒。grow 成长；cry 哭；change 改变；fall 摔倒。根据“a bump”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：然而，人生之路笔直而没有颠簸可能会无聊。helpful 有帮助的；boring 无聊的；lucky 幸运的；dangerous 危险的。根据后文“So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：靠右。no parking 禁止停车；exit only 出口；do not enter 禁止进入；keep right 靠右。根据下文“Right or left ”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：在你的生活中，总会有你不得不做出决定的时候。living 生活；decision 决定；mistake 错误；wish 希望。根据前文“Right or left ”和后文“so you choose to…”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
(6) 此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：三思。Drive carefully 小心驾驶；Act immediately 马上行动；Think again 三思；Speak loud 大声说话。根据后文“you should think…”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】again、better、boring、fall、生活态度 (Life attitude)、think、right、keep、decision
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
【知识点】for、reason、true、besides、whether、many、记叙文、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)