上海市九年级英语完形填空真题专练-7（含解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-31 09:49:38 | ||
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上海市九年级英语完形填空真题专练-7
一、完形填空
（2021·上海闵行区·期末） Good communication is important in modern society. We know that much of the communication is . We show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the abilities to hold the of others.
What should we do so that our communication will be effective Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, you should be yourself. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. They're the same whether they're having a conversation with their close friends or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being.
Secondly, whether you're talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Don't break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is and comfortable, not forced.
You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You can't learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, don't immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb what's going on. What's the mood of the others—are they down, up, happy Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show no interest If you can sense what's happening with others, you will be better able to them. So listen before you talk.
The fourth suggestion is that you get your energy up. How Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about it. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Pay attention to the person you are meeting to what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. Always be confident. The audience may disagree with you, but they can't question your belief.
Lastly, I would like to remind you that you should lighten up. Take a good hard look at yourself. Do you say "I" too often Do you complain often If you answered yes to one of these questions, you need to be more relaxed.
(1)
A．signal B．unspoken C．email D．written
(2)
A．interest B．need C．wisdom D．desire
(3)
A．serious B．rough C．funny D．gentle
(4)
A．hold B．catch C．reach D．believe
(5)
A．find out B．pick out C．deal with D．look for
(6)
A．only B．almost C．even D．extra
（2021·上海闵行区·期中） On a mountain top, there was a nest full of the eggs of an eagle (鹰). One day a strong wind shook the nest and one of the eggs dropped out!
It rolled (滚动) down the mountainside and finally came to a farm. The chickens there were very to see this big egg. They decided to it, so an old hen sat on it.
It was for the old hen to sit on it—the egg was too big—but her care and the heat from her body worked. The egg finally hatched (孵化) and an eagle came out. They called him Ted. The chickens raised him in the way they knew—as a chicken. Therefore, when he grew bigger, he he was only a chicken.
One day, a big eagle flew over the farm and shouted at Ted, "Why aren't you flying up high with us "
"I'm a chicken," said Ted, "I can't fly."
"Of course you can. You are an eagle, not a chicken! Look at your wings. They are mine!"
"But I can't fly," said Ted.
"Yes, you can. Do as I do."
Ted hesitated (犹豫), then spread his huge wings for the first time. To his surprise, he soon found himself flying high in the sky.
(1)
A．surprsing B．surprised C．exciting D．excitement
(2)
A．play with B．look after C．make fun of D．take away
(3)
A．happy B．easy C．hot D．hard
(4)
A．only B．best C．first D．last
(5)
A．wondered B．understood C．believed D．hoped
(6)
A．different with B．the same to C．different from D．the same as
（2021·上海崇明区·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I think of growing up, I think of summertime and those long days when good weather and free time allowed the world to open up in front of me. Every day was a new opportunity for experience and adventure.
The first summer I can really _____, I was six years old and spending time in the countryside. There were fields of corn separated by windbreaks (防风林) of tall trees and a railway line cut through the middle of the landscape with its shiny steel tracks. My brother and I walked along the tracks throwing stones at the grass and flowers that grew in the ditches along each side. We were warriors, adventurers. I don't know why, but I suddenly stopped throwing stones and just started _____ and listening. The corn leaves, the trees, the train tracks, every cloud in the sky, every stone on the ground, every sight, every sound; it was... beautiful! I had _____ thought of beauty before. I was too young to be aware of the concept (概念). But there it was all around me and I was part of it.
Today's city children have _____ chance of experiencing that moment. They are the "touchscreen generation" who spend up to seven hours a day on their mobile phones or surfing the Internet or watching TV. Even when they have a chance of spending some time with _____, they are more likely to ignore (忽视) it. They prefer to stay focused on their mobile devices.
Summer is the _____ season: for plants and for young people. This summer, try to put aside your "touchscreen" and let the true beauty of the season open up for you.
(1) A. forget B. remember C. enjoy D. spend
(2) A. looking B. driving C. cooking D. sleeping
(3) A. already B. often C. never D. ever
(4) A. one B. more C. every D. less
(5) A. family B. class C. team D. nature
(6) A. growing B. swimming C. first D. worst
（2020·上海市·期末）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are problems when we don't know the _____ very well. It may be _____ to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the _____ we need. In the _____ country we might not know where to eat or how to order(点菜）in a _____. It is not easy to decide how _____ to tip(小费）waiters or drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is _____ to have an experience like that._____ a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to _____. We learn to enjoy life in another country,and then we may be _____ to leave there. Do you think so
(1) A. way B. people C. language D. words
(2) A. tired B. happy C. easy D. hard
(3) A. things B. tickets C. ships D. clothes
(4) A. big B. small C. busy D. strange
(5) A. restaurant B. shop C. hospital D. park
(6) A. many B. much C. often D. soon
(7) A. useful B. amazing C. interesting D. unhappy
(8) A. In B. Before C. At D. For
(9) A. talk B. say C. play D. make
(10) A. worried B. afraid C. glad D. sorry
（2018·上海静安区·期末） Collectors know just what to look for in a comic (连环漫画) book. They always check the first. They like to find the books that came out between 1938 and 1945. These years marked the Golden Age of comic books. Now these books are very expensive. The first copy of Marvel Comics cost a little money it came out. Now it is worth (值) more than $100,000.
Collectors also look for the books in which a character appears for the first time. The first Superman story tells how Superman came to Earth. This comic book might cost as much as $125,000. a character from one comic book appears in another one. When Batman is in a superman comic, the price of the book goes up. These books are called crossover books. They are worth more because there are not of them.
Don't let the high prices keep you from starting a collection of your own. Comic books that came out after the Golden Age don't cost so much. Today's comic books are even . You can enjoy them now and save them for their future value.
(1)
A．place B．date C．size D．price
(2)
A．when B．if C．before D．since
(3)
A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Really D．Sometimes
(4)
A．lost B．wanted C．shown D．protected
(5)
A．any B．some C．all D．many
(6)
A．better B．cheaper C．more D．thicker
（2020·上海闵行区·期末） An old man lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning the grandpa got up early. He would sit at the kitchen table and read his books. His grandson wanted to be just him and read the books as well.
One day the grandson asked. "Grandpa! I try to read the books, but I don't understand them. I forget what I read as soon as I the book. What is the good of reading the books "
The grandpa replied, "Take this basket down to the river and bring me a basket of water."
The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, "You'll have to move a little faster next time." He sent the grandson back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was before he returned home. The old man said, "You're just not trying hard enough." He went out of the door to watch the boy try again.
The boy again put the basket into the river and then ran hard. But when he his grandpa, again there was nothing in the basket. Out of breath, he said, "See, Grandpa, it's useless!"
"So you think it is useless " the old man said, "Look at the basket." The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It was dirty. It was a clean one now.
"Boy, that's what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember everything. But after you read them, you have yourself," the grandpa said.
(1)
A．like B．different C．same D．repeat
(2)
A．write B．close C．start D．escape
(3)
A．away B．off C．out D．back
(4)
A．wet B．empty C．heavy D．broken
(5)
A．reached B．ran C．got D．walked
(6)
A．all the time B．in fact C．at last D．no longer
(7)
A．approached B．checked C．changed D．dreamed
（2021·上海浦东新区·期末）The American couch-potato becomes even a part of the American tradition! In America, many people often their free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to , the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive. One may sit and watch TV for hours stop! These people who do all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead!
Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. They don't take exercise and usually get . So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Now, you know couch-potato means. Are you couch-potatoes
(1)
A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
(2)
A．like B．choose C．give D．make
(3)
A．with B．without C．for D．since
(4)
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
(5)
A．healthy B．happy C．fat D．clever
(6)
A．how B．why C．when D．what
（2020·上海浦东新区·期末）
The American couch-potato becomes even a part of the American tradition! In America, many people often their free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to , the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive. One may sit and watch TV for hours stop! These people who do all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead!
Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. They don't take exercise and usually get . So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Now, you know couch-potato means. Are you couch-potatoes
(1)
A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
(2)
A．like B．choose C．give D．make
(3)
A．with B．without C．for D．since
(4)
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
(5)
A．healthy B．happy C．fat D．clever
(6)
A．how B．why C．when D．what
（2021·上海黄浦区·期末）
Mr. and Mrs. William are having their holiday in Rome. It is an old city, and a new city, too. They are staying in a very good hotel in the center of the city.
Rome is a beautiful city. The air is fresh; the sky is clear and blue. Cool wind makes people feel . Every day in the morning, the Williams stand by the hotel window, watching the cars on the streets. They walk from one place to another. Sometimes they go into a store and buy some presents their friends and relatives at home.
People in Rome are hospitable and friendly. The Williams like to talk with the local people and each year they make some new friends in the city. " you are in Rome, you will do what they do and forget all the from work." Mrs. William says. "Rome is the best place to relax."
(1)
A．really B．mostly C．nearly D．almost
(2)
A．interested B．excited C．relaxed D．sad
(3)
A．comes and went B．came and went
C．comes and goes D．coming and going
(4)
A．to B．for C．of D．in
(5)
A．That B．What C．When D．After
(6)
A．worries B．sadness C．joy D．happiness
（2018·上海长宁区·期末） Shops have all kinds of tricks to get you in their doors, or on their websites, and spending. They are like traps to catch you, the buyer. If you know what those traps are, you can avoid falling into them.
Loss leaders (亏本促销商品)
Step one is to get you into the shop. The that they do this is by advertising a product that you need at a crazy low price. The price might even be below cost. They lose money when you buy that milk or those disapers, but you come in for that. Once in the shop you are sure to get the other things that you want and need, aren't you Those are called loss leaders.
The expensive one makes yours seem reasonable
You're looking for a quality jacket. The one you want costs more than you , but right next to it is a very expensive one. Suddenly yours seems pretty reasonable. You decide to buy it some people are spending even more money on jackets. You've been caught out! The placing of differently-priced items like this is done on purpose.
They give you a place to rest
You are tired from shopping and are thinking of going home. But then you see a bench, or a place to get a cheap coffee or cake. You take a break and then you are to shop again. That is just what is likely to happen. Some shops even provide creches where parents can leave their children in order to shop more easily.
That "99" really people to buy
You probably don't believe that just because something is priced $9.99 instead of $10 you'll buy it. But studies have proven that it is true. It is called the "left-digit effect". Be aware of that when you shop.
Avoid these traps so that you won't spend too much.
(1)
A．plan B．aim C．way D．idea
(2)
A．actually B．mainly C．widely D．already
(3)
A．complain B．expect C．prepare D．select
(4)
A．though B．when C．until D．because
(5)
A．lucky B．free C．responsible D．ready
(6)
A．orders B．encourages C．disturbs D．warns
答案
一、完形填空（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) A
(6) C
【知识点】even、reach、find out、unspoken、gentle、interest
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
(5) C
(6) D
【知识点】look after (well)、hard、动词辨析、surprised、only、the same as、believe、形容词辨析
3. 【答案】B；A；C；D；D；A
【知识点】never、grow、less、look、nature、remember、人与自然 (Man and nature)
4. 【答案】C；D；A；D；A；B；D；A；B；D
【原文】本文主要介绍了出国旅游需要注意的问题。
【知识点】in、how much、hard、language、restaurant、say、sorry、strange、thing、unhappy、社会文化 (Social Culture)、议论文
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) D
(6) B
【知识点】cheap、sometimes、名词辨析、when、记叙文、many、动词辨析、形容词辨析、date、日常生活 (Daily routines)
6. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) B
(5) A
(6) D
(7) C
【解析】
(1) 小男孩很困惑，他读完书以后什么都不记得了，他就问爷爷读书有什么用。爷爷让他拿着篮子去打水，经过反复几次，他根本没有打到水，因为水都流出去了。虽然没有打到水，但是篮子却干净了。爷爷以这个例子告诉孙子，虽然你忘了书上的东西，但是其实读书的同时，你也在发生改变，这就是读书的意义。
句意：他的孙子想要只是像他一样，也在读书。
like 像；different 不同的；same 一样的；repeat 重复。like 是及物动词，可直接接 sb.，表示“像某人一样”，根据下半句 read the books as well 可知他想像爷爷一样， 也在餐桌旁读书。same 也有“一样的”意思，但是 same 常接 as sb. 表示“与……一样”。故选 A。
(2) 句意：我一合上书就会忘记我读了什么。as soon as 表示“一……就”。 根据前半句 I forget what I read 我会忘记我读了什么，并结合备选词汇意思，write 写；close 合上；start 开始；escape 逃跑。close the book 表示“合上书”，意思是“合上书我就忘了读了什么”。故选 B。
(3) 句意：带这个篮子去河边，拿回来一篮子的水。away 离开；off 离开；out 出去；back 回来。bring back sth. 表示“拿回某物”。故选 D。
(4) 句意：这次小男孩跑的更快了，但是在他回家之前篮子又空了。
wet 湿了；empty 空的；heavy 重的；broken 打破的。根据 The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. 可知第一次小男孩打水，在到家之前水就漏空了。这次他快跑了，根据 again 可知篮子又空了。故选 B。
(5) 句意：但是当他到达他的爷爷面前，篮子里还是没有东西。
reached 到达；ran 跑；got 得到；walked 走路。reach 当“到达”讲时，是及物动词，可以直接接人或物。故选 A。
(6) 句意：篮子不再脏了。他现在是干净的了。all the time 始终；in face 事实上；at last 最后；no longer 不再。根据 It was a clean one now 它现在是干净的了，可知之前是脏的。故选 D。
(7) 句意：你可能不懂或者不记得所有事。但是读书过后，你会改变你自己。approached 接近；checked 检查；changed 改变；dreamed 梦想。根据 It was no longer dirty. It was a clean one now. 可知爷爷以篮子为例，篮子之前是脏的，装过水，虽然水都流出去了，但是篮子干净了。和自己读书的状态作比较，虽然什么不记得，但是你就像篮子一样，本身已经发生了改变。故选 C。
【知识点】形容词辨析、close (关闭)、back、change（改变）、like (像,比如)、动词辨析、reach、empty、no longer、记叙文、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)
7. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
(6) D
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在美国，许多人经常坐在沙发上看电视来打发他们的空闲时间。take 需要（时间），主语是事，可使用形式主语it，用于“It takes sb/sth…to do sth.”或“It takes …for sb/sth to do sth.”句型；spend 花费（时间/金钱），主语是人，spend…on sth.或者spend…(in) doing sth.；cost 价钱为（金钱），主语是事物，用于“sth. cost (sb.)+ 金额”或“It costs/cost+金额+to do sth （It是形式主语）”句型；pay 支付，主语是人，pay+金额+for sth. 为……支付……。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：由于有许多频道可供选择，电视可以是相当有趣和非常使人上瘾的。like 喜欢；choose 选择；give 给予；make 制造。此处指选频道。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：一个人可以坐着不间断地看几个小时的电视！with 有；without 没有；for 为了；since 自从。根据前文“TV can be quite interesting and very addictive”可知，此处指不间断地看电视。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题考查的是复合不定代词辨析。句意：这些成天除了看电视什么也不做的人被称为“沙发土豆”。something 某事物，用于肯定句或表示建议、邀请、请求等的疑问句；anything 任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句，也可用于if或whether之后，或紧接prevent、ban、avoid等动词，代替something；nothing 无事物，一般不用于否定句；everything 每一事物，一切事物，用于否定句时表示部分否定。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他们不锻炼，通常会发胖。healthy 健康的；happy 高兴的；fat 胖的；clever 聪明的。根据“不锻炼”可知选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(6) 此题考查的是宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：现在，你知道沙发土豆是什么意思了吧。how 如何；why 为什么；when 何时；what 什么；此空内容作means的宾语，使用连接代词，排除ABC。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】what、choose、without、fat、nothing、社会文化 (Social Culture)、spend
8. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
(6) D
【知识点】fat、without、nothing、健康饮食 (Healthy diet)、what、choose、spend、说明文
9. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
(6) A
【解析】
(1) 文章主要介绍了 William 夫妇正在罗马度假；这是一座古老的城市，也是一座新的城市。他们住在市中心的一家好旅馆里。
副词辨析。A 真地；B 大部分地；C 几乎；D 几乎，差不多；根据句子信息可知，句子缺少一个修饰 beautiful 的副词，应该是真漂亮，故答案是 A。
(2) 形容词辨析。A 感兴趣的；B 兴奋的；C 放松的；D 伤心的；根据 Cool wind makes people feel. 凉爽的风应该是让人们感觉很放松，故答案是 C。
(3) 动词辨析。根据题干，watch sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事，多用于经常性发生的事情或动作（一般在句子中会有提示经常性动作的时间词语，例如 often, always, usually 等等），watch sb doing sth 强调看到某人正在做某事，或者强调动作正在进行，本句应该是车来车往，正在行走，and 是并列关系，都要用现在分词，故答案是 D。
(4) 介词辨析。A 到；B 为；C……的；D 在……里；根据题干，buy sth for sb 为某人买某物固定短语，故答案是 B。
(5) 连词辨析。A 那个；B 什么；C 当……时；D 在……之后；根据 you are in Rome, you will do what they do 你在罗马，想做什么做什么，应该是 when 引导的时间状语从句，故答案是 C。
(6) 名词辨析。A 烦扰；B 伤心；C 乐趣；D 幸福；根据 forget all the _____ from work. 应该是忘掉工作中的烦扰，故答案 A。
【知识点】really、worry、watch sb. doing sth.、come、relaxed、形容词辨析、go、名词辨析、副词辨析、for、when
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) D
(6) B
【解析】
(1) 商店有各种各样的促销方式，鼓励着消费者们走进他们的大门，或者在网站上消费。如果我们了解了这些陷阱，就可以避免掉进去。这篇短文就介绍了一些商店常用的销售陷阱。
句意：他们这样做的方式是通过以极低的价格为你需要的产品做广告。plan 计划；aim 目的，目标；way 方式；idea 想法。上句话 Step one is to get you into the shop 提到第一步是先让你进入商店，这句话介绍的是怎样让你进来。
(2) 句意：当你买那种牛奶或尿布时，他们实际上赔钱，但是你是为之而来的。actually 事实上，实际上；mainly 主要地；widely 广泛地；already 已经。根据上句话 The price might even be below cost 可知，商品的价格甚至比成本还要低，所以事实上他们是赔钱的。
(3) 句意：你想要比你预期的更贵，但是挨着它的是一个相当贵的。complain 抱怨；expect 期待；预期；prepare 准备；select 选择。根据下文 but right next to it is a very expensive one. Suddenly yours seems pretty reasonable 可知，这里说这件夹克衫比你的预期价格更贵。
(4) 句意：于是你决定买下来，因为人们花费更多的钱买夹克衫。though 尽管；when 当……时候；until 直到……时候；because 因为。根据句意可知，这里表示你决定买那件比较贵的夹克衫的原因。
(5) 句意：你休息一下，然后准备再一次购物。lucky 幸运的；free 空闲的，自由的；responsible 负责的；ready 准备好的。根据上下文 But then you see a bench, or a place to get a cheap coffee or cake. You take a break and then you are _____ to shop again 可知，你休息了一会儿之后，再继续购物。be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。
(6) 句意：99 这个数字真的鼓励人们去买。orders 命令；encourages 鼓励；disturbs 打扰；warns 警告。根据文意 But studies have proven that it is true. It is called the "left-digit effect" 可知，这叫“左数效应”，99 这个价格鼓励着人们去买东西。
【知识点】购物 (Shopping)、because、way、说明文、expect、ready、actually、encourage
一、完形填空
（2021·上海闵行区·期末） Good communication is important in modern society. We know that much of the communication is . We show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the abilities to hold the of others.
What should we do so that our communication will be effective Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, you should be yourself. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. They're the same whether they're having a conversation with their close friends or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being.
Secondly, whether you're talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Don't break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is and comfortable, not forced.
You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You can't learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, don't immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb what's going on. What's the mood of the others—are they down, up, happy Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show no interest If you can sense what's happening with others, you will be better able to them. So listen before you talk.
The fourth suggestion is that you get your energy up. How Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about it. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Pay attention to the person you are meeting to what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. Always be confident. The audience may disagree with you, but they can't question your belief.
Lastly, I would like to remind you that you should lighten up. Take a good hard look at yourself. Do you say "I" too often Do you complain often If you answered yes to one of these questions, you need to be more relaxed.
(1)
A．signal B．unspoken C．email D．written
(2)
A．interest B．need C．wisdom D．desire
(3)
A．serious B．rough C．funny D．gentle
(4)
A．hold B．catch C．reach D．believe
(5)
A．find out B．pick out C．deal with D．look for
(6)
A．only B．almost C．even D．extra
（2021·上海闵行区·期中） On a mountain top, there was a nest full of the eggs of an eagle (鹰). One day a strong wind shook the nest and one of the eggs dropped out!
It rolled (滚动) down the mountainside and finally came to a farm. The chickens there were very to see this big egg. They decided to it, so an old hen sat on it.
It was for the old hen to sit on it—the egg was too big—but her care and the heat from her body worked. The egg finally hatched (孵化) and an eagle came out. They called him Ted. The chickens raised him in the way they knew—as a chicken. Therefore, when he grew bigger, he he was only a chicken.
One day, a big eagle flew over the farm and shouted at Ted, "Why aren't you flying up high with us "
"I'm a chicken," said Ted, "I can't fly."
"Of course you can. You are an eagle, not a chicken! Look at your wings. They are mine!"
"But I can't fly," said Ted.
"Yes, you can. Do as I do."
Ted hesitated (犹豫), then spread his huge wings for the first time. To his surprise, he soon found himself flying high in the sky.
(1)
A．surprsing B．surprised C．exciting D．excitement
(2)
A．play with B．look after C．make fun of D．take away
(3)
A．happy B．easy C．hot D．hard
(4)
A．only B．best C．first D．last
(5)
A．wondered B．understood C．believed D．hoped
(6)
A．different with B．the same to C．different from D．the same as
（2021·上海崇明区·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I think of growing up, I think of summertime and those long days when good weather and free time allowed the world to open up in front of me. Every day was a new opportunity for experience and adventure.
The first summer I can really _____, I was six years old and spending time in the countryside. There were fields of corn separated by windbreaks (防风林) of tall trees and a railway line cut through the middle of the landscape with its shiny steel tracks. My brother and I walked along the tracks throwing stones at the grass and flowers that grew in the ditches along each side. We were warriors, adventurers. I don't know why, but I suddenly stopped throwing stones and just started _____ and listening. The corn leaves, the trees, the train tracks, every cloud in the sky, every stone on the ground, every sight, every sound; it was... beautiful! I had _____ thought of beauty before. I was too young to be aware of the concept (概念). But there it was all around me and I was part of it.
Today's city children have _____ chance of experiencing that moment. They are the "touchscreen generation" who spend up to seven hours a day on their mobile phones or surfing the Internet or watching TV. Even when they have a chance of spending some time with _____, they are more likely to ignore (忽视) it. They prefer to stay focused on their mobile devices.
Summer is the _____ season: for plants and for young people. This summer, try to put aside your "touchscreen" and let the true beauty of the season open up for you.
(1) A. forget B. remember C. enjoy D. spend
(2) A. looking B. driving C. cooking D. sleeping
(3) A. already B. often C. never D. ever
(4) A. one B. more C. every D. less
(5) A. family B. class C. team D. nature
(6) A. growing B. swimming C. first D. worst
（2020·上海市·期末）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It's interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are problems when we don't know the _____ very well. It may be _____ to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the _____ we need. In the _____ country we might not know where to eat or how to order(点菜）in a _____. It is not easy to decide how _____ to tip(小费）waiters or drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is _____ to have an experience like that._____ a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to _____. We learn to enjoy life in another country,and then we may be _____ to leave there. Do you think so
(1) A. way B. people C. language D. words
(2) A. tired B. happy C. easy D. hard
(3) A. things B. tickets C. ships D. clothes
(4) A. big B. small C. busy D. strange
(5) A. restaurant B. shop C. hospital D. park
(6) A. many B. much C. often D. soon
(7) A. useful B. amazing C. interesting D. unhappy
(8) A. In B. Before C. At D. For
(9) A. talk B. say C. play D. make
(10) A. worried B. afraid C. glad D. sorry
（2018·上海静安区·期末） Collectors know just what to look for in a comic (连环漫画) book. They always check the first. They like to find the books that came out between 1938 and 1945. These years marked the Golden Age of comic books. Now these books are very expensive. The first copy of Marvel Comics cost a little money it came out. Now it is worth (值) more than $100,000.
Collectors also look for the books in which a character appears for the first time. The first Superman story tells how Superman came to Earth. This comic book might cost as much as $125,000. a character from one comic book appears in another one. When Batman is in a superman comic, the price of the book goes up. These books are called crossover books. They are worth more because there are not of them.
Don't let the high prices keep you from starting a collection of your own. Comic books that came out after the Golden Age don't cost so much. Today's comic books are even . You can enjoy them now and save them for their future value.
(1)
A．place B．date C．size D．price
(2)
A．when B．if C．before D．since
(3)
A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Really D．Sometimes
(4)
A．lost B．wanted C．shown D．protected
(5)
A．any B．some C．all D．many
(6)
A．better B．cheaper C．more D．thicker
（2020·上海闵行区·期末） An old man lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning the grandpa got up early. He would sit at the kitchen table and read his books. His grandson wanted to be just him and read the books as well.
One day the grandson asked. "Grandpa! I try to read the books, but I don't understand them. I forget what I read as soon as I the book. What is the good of reading the books "
The grandpa replied, "Take this basket down to the river and bring me a basket of water."
The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, "You'll have to move a little faster next time." He sent the grandson back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was before he returned home. The old man said, "You're just not trying hard enough." He went out of the door to watch the boy try again.
The boy again put the basket into the river and then ran hard. But when he his grandpa, again there was nothing in the basket. Out of breath, he said, "See, Grandpa, it's useless!"
"So you think it is useless " the old man said, "Look at the basket." The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It was dirty. It was a clean one now.
"Boy, that's what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember everything. But after you read them, you have yourself," the grandpa said.
(1)
A．like B．different C．same D．repeat
(2)
A．write B．close C．start D．escape
(3)
A．away B．off C．out D．back
(4)
A．wet B．empty C．heavy D．broken
(5)
A．reached B．ran C．got D．walked
(6)
A．all the time B．in fact C．at last D．no longer
(7)
A．approached B．checked C．changed D．dreamed
（2021·上海浦东新区·期末）The American couch-potato becomes even a part of the American tradition! In America, many people often their free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to , the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive. One may sit and watch TV for hours stop! These people who do all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead!
Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. They don't take exercise and usually get . So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Now, you know couch-potato means. Are you couch-potatoes
(1)
A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
(2)
A．like B．choose C．give D．make
(3)
A．with B．without C．for D．since
(4)
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
(5)
A．healthy B．happy C．fat D．clever
(6)
A．how B．why C．when D．what
（2020·上海浦东新区·期末）
The American couch-potato becomes even a part of the American tradition! In America, many people often their free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to , the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive. One may sit and watch TV for hours stop! These people who do all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead!
Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box. They don't take exercise and usually get . So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Now, you know couch-potato means. Are you couch-potatoes
(1)
A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
(2)
A．like B．choose C．give D．make
(3)
A．with B．without C．for D．since
(4)
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
(5)
A．healthy B．happy C．fat D．clever
(6)
A．how B．why C．when D．what
（2021·上海黄浦区·期末）
Mr. and Mrs. William are having their holiday in Rome. It is an old city, and a new city, too. They are staying in a very good hotel in the center of the city.
Rome is a beautiful city. The air is fresh; the sky is clear and blue. Cool wind makes people feel . Every day in the morning, the Williams stand by the hotel window, watching the cars on the streets. They walk from one place to another. Sometimes they go into a store and buy some presents their friends and relatives at home.
People in Rome are hospitable and friendly. The Williams like to talk with the local people and each year they make some new friends in the city. " you are in Rome, you will do what they do and forget all the from work." Mrs. William says. "Rome is the best place to relax."
(1)
A．really B．mostly C．nearly D．almost
(2)
A．interested B．excited C．relaxed D．sad
(3)
A．comes and went B．came and went
C．comes and goes D．coming and going
(4)
A．to B．for C．of D．in
(5)
A．That B．What C．When D．After
(6)
A．worries B．sadness C．joy D．happiness
（2018·上海长宁区·期末） Shops have all kinds of tricks to get you in their doors, or on their websites, and spending. They are like traps to catch you, the buyer. If you know what those traps are, you can avoid falling into them.
Loss leaders (亏本促销商品)
Step one is to get you into the shop. The that they do this is by advertising a product that you need at a crazy low price. The price might even be below cost. They lose money when you buy that milk or those disapers, but you come in for that. Once in the shop you are sure to get the other things that you want and need, aren't you Those are called loss leaders.
The expensive one makes yours seem reasonable
You're looking for a quality jacket. The one you want costs more than you , but right next to it is a very expensive one. Suddenly yours seems pretty reasonable. You decide to buy it some people are spending even more money on jackets. You've been caught out! The placing of differently-priced items like this is done on purpose.
They give you a place to rest
You are tired from shopping and are thinking of going home. But then you see a bench, or a place to get a cheap coffee or cake. You take a break and then you are to shop again. That is just what is likely to happen. Some shops even provide creches where parents can leave their children in order to shop more easily.
That "99" really people to buy
You probably don't believe that just because something is priced $9.99 instead of $10 you'll buy it. But studies have proven that it is true. It is called the "left-digit effect". Be aware of that when you shop.
Avoid these traps so that you won't spend too much.
(1)
A．plan B．aim C．way D．idea
(2)
A．actually B．mainly C．widely D．already
(3)
A．complain B．expect C．prepare D．select
(4)
A．though B．when C．until D．because
(5)
A．lucky B．free C．responsible D．ready
(6)
A．orders B．encourages C．disturbs D．warns
答案
一、完形填空（共10题）
1. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) A
(6) C
【知识点】even、reach、find out、unspoken、gentle、interest
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
(5) C
(6) D
【知识点】look after (well)、hard、动词辨析、surprised、only、the same as、believe、形容词辨析
3. 【答案】B；A；C；D；D；A
【知识点】never、grow、less、look、nature、remember、人与自然 (Man and nature)
4. 【答案】C；D；A；D；A；B；D；A；B；D
【原文】本文主要介绍了出国旅游需要注意的问题。
【知识点】in、how much、hard、language、restaurant、say、sorry、strange、thing、unhappy、社会文化 (Social Culture)、议论文
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) D
(6) B
【知识点】cheap、sometimes、名词辨析、when、记叙文、many、动词辨析、形容词辨析、date、日常生活 (Daily routines)
6. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) B
(5) A
(6) D
(7) C
【解析】
(1) 小男孩很困惑，他读完书以后什么都不记得了，他就问爷爷读书有什么用。爷爷让他拿着篮子去打水，经过反复几次，他根本没有打到水，因为水都流出去了。虽然没有打到水，但是篮子却干净了。爷爷以这个例子告诉孙子，虽然你忘了书上的东西，但是其实读书的同时，你也在发生改变，这就是读书的意义。
句意：他的孙子想要只是像他一样，也在读书。
like 像；different 不同的；same 一样的；repeat 重复。like 是及物动词，可直接接 sb.，表示“像某人一样”，根据下半句 read the books as well 可知他想像爷爷一样， 也在餐桌旁读书。same 也有“一样的”意思，但是 same 常接 as sb. 表示“与……一样”。故选 A。
(2) 句意：我一合上书就会忘记我读了什么。as soon as 表示“一……就”。 根据前半句 I forget what I read 我会忘记我读了什么，并结合备选词汇意思，write 写；close 合上；start 开始；escape 逃跑。close the book 表示“合上书”，意思是“合上书我就忘了读了什么”。故选 B。
(3) 句意：带这个篮子去河边，拿回来一篮子的水。away 离开；off 离开；out 出去；back 回来。bring back sth. 表示“拿回某物”。故选 D。
(4) 句意：这次小男孩跑的更快了，但是在他回家之前篮子又空了。
wet 湿了；empty 空的；heavy 重的；broken 打破的。根据 The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. 可知第一次小男孩打水，在到家之前水就漏空了。这次他快跑了，根据 again 可知篮子又空了。故选 B。
(5) 句意：但是当他到达他的爷爷面前，篮子里还是没有东西。
reached 到达；ran 跑；got 得到；walked 走路。reach 当“到达”讲时，是及物动词，可以直接接人或物。故选 A。
(6) 句意：篮子不再脏了。他现在是干净的了。all the time 始终；in face 事实上；at last 最后；no longer 不再。根据 It was a clean one now 它现在是干净的了，可知之前是脏的。故选 D。
(7) 句意：你可能不懂或者不记得所有事。但是读书过后，你会改变你自己。approached 接近；checked 检查；changed 改变；dreamed 梦想。根据 It was no longer dirty. It was a clean one now. 可知爷爷以篮子为例，篮子之前是脏的，装过水，虽然水都流出去了，但是篮子干净了。和自己读书的状态作比较，虽然什么不记得，但是你就像篮子一样，本身已经发生了改变。故选 C。
【知识点】形容词辨析、close (关闭)、back、change（改变）、like (像,比如)、动词辨析、reach、empty、no longer、记叙文、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)
7. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
(6) D
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在美国，许多人经常坐在沙发上看电视来打发他们的空闲时间。take 需要（时间），主语是事，可使用形式主语it，用于“It takes sb/sth…to do sth.”或“It takes …for sb/sth to do sth.”句型；spend 花费（时间/金钱），主语是人，spend…on sth.或者spend…(in) doing sth.；cost 价钱为（金钱），主语是事物，用于“sth. cost (sb.)+ 金额”或“It costs/cost+金额+to do sth （It是形式主语）”句型；pay 支付，主语是人，pay+金额+for sth. 为……支付……。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：由于有许多频道可供选择，电视可以是相当有趣和非常使人上瘾的。like 喜欢；choose 选择；give 给予；make 制造。此处指选频道。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：一个人可以坐着不间断地看几个小时的电视！with 有；without 没有；for 为了；since 自从。根据前文“TV can be quite interesting and very addictive”可知，此处指不间断地看电视。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题考查的是复合不定代词辨析。句意：这些成天除了看电视什么也不做的人被称为“沙发土豆”。something 某事物，用于肯定句或表示建议、邀请、请求等的疑问句；anything 任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句，也可用于if或whether之后，或紧接prevent、ban、avoid等动词，代替something；nothing 无事物，一般不用于否定句；everything 每一事物，一切事物，用于否定句时表示部分否定。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他们不锻炼，通常会发胖。healthy 健康的；happy 高兴的；fat 胖的；clever 聪明的。根据“不锻炼”可知选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
(6) 此题考查的是宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：现在，你知道沙发土豆是什么意思了吧。how 如何；why 为什么；when 何时；what 什么；此空内容作means的宾语，使用连接代词，排除ABC。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】what、choose、without、fat、nothing、社会文化 (Social Culture)、spend
8. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
(6) D
【知识点】fat、without、nothing、健康饮食 (Healthy diet)、what、choose、spend、说明文
9. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
(6) A
【解析】
(1) 文章主要介绍了 William 夫妇正在罗马度假；这是一座古老的城市，也是一座新的城市。他们住在市中心的一家好旅馆里。
副词辨析。A 真地；B 大部分地；C 几乎；D 几乎，差不多；根据句子信息可知，句子缺少一个修饰 beautiful 的副词，应该是真漂亮，故答案是 A。
(2) 形容词辨析。A 感兴趣的；B 兴奋的；C 放松的；D 伤心的；根据 Cool wind makes people feel. 凉爽的风应该是让人们感觉很放松，故答案是 C。
(3) 动词辨析。根据题干，watch sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事，多用于经常性发生的事情或动作（一般在句子中会有提示经常性动作的时间词语，例如 often, always, usually 等等），watch sb doing sth 强调看到某人正在做某事，或者强调动作正在进行，本句应该是车来车往，正在行走，and 是并列关系，都要用现在分词，故答案是 D。
(4) 介词辨析。A 到；B 为；C……的；D 在……里；根据题干，buy sth for sb 为某人买某物固定短语，故答案是 B。
(5) 连词辨析。A 那个；B 什么；C 当……时；D 在……之后；根据 you are in Rome, you will do what they do 你在罗马，想做什么做什么，应该是 when 引导的时间状语从句，故答案是 C。
(6) 名词辨析。A 烦扰；B 伤心；C 乐趣；D 幸福；根据 forget all the _____ from work. 应该是忘掉工作中的烦扰，故答案 A。
【知识点】really、worry、watch sb. doing sth.、come、relaxed、形容词辨析、go、名词辨析、副词辨析、for、when
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) D
(6) B
【解析】
(1) 商店有各种各样的促销方式，鼓励着消费者们走进他们的大门，或者在网站上消费。如果我们了解了这些陷阱，就可以避免掉进去。这篇短文就介绍了一些商店常用的销售陷阱。
句意：他们这样做的方式是通过以极低的价格为你需要的产品做广告。plan 计划；aim 目的，目标；way 方式；idea 想法。上句话 Step one is to get you into the shop 提到第一步是先让你进入商店，这句话介绍的是怎样让你进来。
(2) 句意：当你买那种牛奶或尿布时，他们实际上赔钱，但是你是为之而来的。actually 事实上，实际上；mainly 主要地；widely 广泛地；already 已经。根据上句话 The price might even be below cost 可知，商品的价格甚至比成本还要低，所以事实上他们是赔钱的。
(3) 句意：你想要比你预期的更贵，但是挨着它的是一个相当贵的。complain 抱怨；expect 期待；预期；prepare 准备；select 选择。根据下文 but right next to it is a very expensive one. Suddenly yours seems pretty reasonable 可知，这里说这件夹克衫比你的预期价格更贵。
(4) 句意：于是你决定买下来，因为人们花费更多的钱买夹克衫。though 尽管；when 当……时候；until 直到……时候；because 因为。根据句意可知，这里表示你决定买那件比较贵的夹克衫的原因。
(5) 句意：你休息一下，然后准备再一次购物。lucky 幸运的；free 空闲的，自由的；responsible 负责的；ready 准备好的。根据上下文 But then you see a bench, or a place to get a cheap coffee or cake. You take a break and then you are _____ to shop again 可知，你休息了一会儿之后，再继续购物。be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。
(6) 句意：99 这个数字真的鼓励人们去买。orders 命令；encourages 鼓励；disturbs 打扰；warns 警告。根据文意 But studies have proven that it is true. It is called the "left-digit effect" 可知，这叫“左数效应”，99 这个价格鼓励着人们去买东西。
【知识点】购物 (Shopping)、because、way、说明文、expect、ready、actually、encourage