人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture重点词汇小结课件(共15张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture重点词汇小结课件(共15张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-31 10:41:32 | ||
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(共15张PPT)
选择性必修二
unit 3
重点词汇小结
1.prior adj.先前的；优先的【词块】prior to在……之前的
You should have done this prior to beginning your composition. 你本应该在开始写作前完成这一步。
拓展：be superior to优于；好于
be senior to 比……大/年长，职位高
bejunior to 比……小/年幼，职位低
He is clearly superior to all the other candidates.
他很明显比其他所有候选人更优秀。
2.consist of 由……组成（或构成）◇
All electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds.
所有电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。 be made up of 由……组成
be composed of consist in=lie in在于
consist with与……一致/相符
The true wealth does not consist in what we have，but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。
3.somewhat adv.有点；稍微
I am somewhat tired of this book. 我对这本书有点厌烦。拓展：anyhow=anyway ad.无论如何somehow ad.不知怎么地；不知为什么
It may snow,but anyhow I will go. 可能会下雪，但我无论如何也要走。
Somehow,I managed to lose my keys. 我不知怎么地竟然把钥匙弄丢了。
4.association n.协会；关联【词块】in association with sb/sth与某人/某机构合作或联合
We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 我们正与一家当地公司联合为无家可归的人筹钱。
拓展：associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往
【词块】associate…with…把……与……联系起来 associate with sb与某人交往/联系
be associated with…与……有关
We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of evolution. 我们自然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系起来。◆There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. 有很多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。
5.regardless of不管；不顾
有时也译为“无论；不分”，用作状语。
regardless of后面除了接常见的名词或代词作宾语外，还可接 what，whether引导的宾语从句。
Anybody is welcome to have a try. regardless of age and sex. 欢迎大家上前一试，不分年龄和性别。
Regardless of whether he is right or wrong,we have to abide by his decisions. 不管他正确与否，我们都得服从他的决定。
6.quantity n.数量；数额
【词块】a large/small quantity of 大/少量的……
（large）quantities of 大量的……in quantity=in large amounts 大量地
He found that quantities of food were on the table.他在桌子上发现了大量的食物。
A large quantity of books has been sent to village schools.
大量的图书已经送到乡村学校。
It is well known that it's cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
众所周知，大批量购货较便宜。
7.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏
【词块】play tricks/a trick on sb 捉弄某人
The girls are playing tricks on their teacher.
女孩子们正在捉弄她们的老师。
拓展：make fun of sb取笑某人
play a joke on sb跟某人开玩笑
8.“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句。do/does/did意为“确实”动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：
（1）句子是肯定句；
（2）句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过。
He does know the place well.
他确实很了解这个地方。
I did give up a career in basketball to become a lawyer！为了当律师，我的确放弃了篮球生涯！
9.形容词（短语）作伴随状语
形容词（短语）在句中作状语，用于说明主语的特征或状态，常表示伴随情况，有时也表示原因、时间、条件、让步等。
The woman stood at the entrance of the village, worried about the safety of her son.
这位女士站在村口，为她儿子的安全担心。
Unable to work out the problem,John turned to his teacher for help.
由于解决不了这个问题，约翰向老师求助。
10.with的复合结构
（1）with的复合结构的构成：
with 卡名词/代词＋动词-ing形式/动词-ed 形式/动词不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词
（2）with的复合结构的用法：
它通常作伴随状语，有时也作时间、原因或条件状语。
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时不能去。
11.find sb＋doing sth（宾语补足语）（1）find＋sb/sth＋动词-ing形式 发现某人或某物正在做某事（2）find＋sb/sth＋动词-ed形式 发现某人或某物被……（3）find＋sb/sth＋形容词发现某人或某物具有……特征（4）find＋sb/sth＋名词/代词 发现某人或某物是……
（5）find＋sb/sth＋副词 发现某人或某物表现出某种状态（6）find＋sb/sth＋介词短语 发现某人或某物在某处/处于某种情况之中 When we arrived, we found them waiting for us there.当我们到达时，我们发现他们正在那里等我们。 When he came to himself,he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。
That’s all!
Thank you for lietening!
选择性必修二
unit 3
重点词汇小结
1.prior adj.先前的；优先的【词块】prior to在……之前的
You should have done this prior to beginning your composition. 你本应该在开始写作前完成这一步。
拓展：be superior to优于；好于
be senior to 比……大/年长，职位高
bejunior to 比……小/年幼，职位低
He is clearly superior to all the other candidates.
他很明显比其他所有候选人更优秀。
2.consist of 由……组成（或构成）◇
All electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds.
所有电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。 be made up of 由……组成
be composed of consist in=lie in在于
consist with与……一致/相符
The true wealth does not consist in what we have，but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。
3.somewhat adv.有点；稍微
I am somewhat tired of this book. 我对这本书有点厌烦。拓展：anyhow=anyway ad.无论如何somehow ad.不知怎么地；不知为什么
It may snow,but anyhow I will go. 可能会下雪，但我无论如何也要走。
Somehow,I managed to lose my keys. 我不知怎么地竟然把钥匙弄丢了。
4.association n.协会；关联【词块】in association with sb/sth与某人/某机构合作或联合
We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 我们正与一家当地公司联合为无家可归的人筹钱。
拓展：associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往
【词块】associate…with…把……与……联系起来 associate with sb与某人交往/联系
be associated with…与……有关
We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of evolution. 我们自然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系起来。◆There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. 有很多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。
5.regardless of不管；不顾
有时也译为“无论；不分”，用作状语。
regardless of后面除了接常见的名词或代词作宾语外，还可接 what，whether引导的宾语从句。
Anybody is welcome to have a try. regardless of age and sex. 欢迎大家上前一试，不分年龄和性别。
Regardless of whether he is right or wrong,we have to abide by his decisions. 不管他正确与否，我们都得服从他的决定。
6.quantity n.数量；数额
【词块】a large/small quantity of 大/少量的……
（large）quantities of 大量的……in quantity=in large amounts 大量地
He found that quantities of food were on the table.他在桌子上发现了大量的食物。
A large quantity of books has been sent to village schools.
大量的图书已经送到乡村学校。
It is well known that it's cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
众所周知，大批量购货较便宜。
7.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏
【词块】play tricks/a trick on sb 捉弄某人
The girls are playing tricks on their teacher.
女孩子们正在捉弄她们的老师。
拓展：make fun of sb取笑某人
play a joke on sb跟某人开玩笑
8.“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句。do/does/did意为“确实”动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：
（1）句子是肯定句；
（2）句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过。
He does know the place well.
他确实很了解这个地方。
I did give up a career in basketball to become a lawyer！为了当律师，我的确放弃了篮球生涯！
9.形容词（短语）作伴随状语
形容词（短语）在句中作状语，用于说明主语的特征或状态，常表示伴随情况，有时也表示原因、时间、条件、让步等。
The woman stood at the entrance of the village, worried about the safety of her son.
这位女士站在村口，为她儿子的安全担心。
Unable to work out the problem,John turned to his teacher for help.
由于解决不了这个问题，约翰向老师求助。
10.with的复合结构
（1）with的复合结构的构成：
with 卡名词/代词＋动词-ing形式/动词-ed 形式/动词不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词
（2）with的复合结构的用法：
它通常作伴随状语，有时也作时间、原因或条件状语。
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时不能去。
11.find sb＋doing sth（宾语补足语）（1）find＋sb/sth＋动词-ing形式 发现某人或某物正在做某事（2）find＋sb/sth＋动词-ed形式 发现某人或某物被……（3）find＋sb/sth＋形容词发现某人或某物具有……特征（4）find＋sb/sth＋名词/代词 发现某人或某物是……
（5）find＋sb/sth＋副词 发现某人或某物表现出某种状态（6）find＋sb/sth＋介词短语 发现某人或某物在某处/处于某种情况之中 When we arrived, we found them waiting for us there.当我们到达时，我们发现他们正在那里等我们。 When he came to himself,he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。
That’s all!
Thank you for lietening!