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天津市静海区2022年小升初英语试卷
一、看图,选词语。(10分)
(2022·静海)看图,选词语。
⑴cross the road 1. A.
⑵go to school by subway 2. B.
⑶by bike 3. C.
⑷act in drama 4. D.
⑸go down the street 5. E.
⑹learn from each other 6. F.
⑺the most famous theme park 7. G.
⑻the long jump 8. H.
⑼the high jump 9. I.
⑽have an English party 10. J.
【答案】1.B;2.C;3.D;4.E;5.A;6.F;7.H;8.J;9.I;10.G
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【点评】本题考查了图片匹配,注意明确单词词义,认真观察图片。
1.cross the road穿越马路,与图片B过马路匹配,故答案为B。
2.go to school by subway乘地铁去上学,与图片C地铁匹配,故答案为C。
3.by bike骑自行车,与图片D匹配,故答案为D。
4.act in drama戏剧表演,与图片E戏剧表演匹配,故答案为E。
5.go down the street沿着街道走,与图片A沿着街道直行匹配,故答案为A。
6.learn from each other互相学习,与图片F互相学习匹配,故答案为F。
7.the most famous theme park最著名的主题公园,与图片H主题公园匹配,故答案为H。
8.the long jump跳远,与图片J跳远匹配,故答案为J。
9.he high jump跳高,与图片I跳高匹配,故答案为I。
10.have an English party举办英语派对,与图片G派对匹配,故答案为G。
二、单项选择。(10分)
11.(2022·静海)_____ is the seventh month of the year.
A.June B.July C.August
【答案】B
【知识点】专有名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:......是一年中的第七个月。A:六月,B:七月,C:八月。根据常识可知,七月是一年中第七个月,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了专有名词辨析和常识,注意牢记月份的排序。
12.(2022·静海)There is a near my home. We often go there to eat.
A.library B.post office C.restaurant
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在我家附近有一个......。我们经常去那儿吃饭。A:图书馆,B:邮局,C:饭店。根据常识可知,在饭店能吃饭,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记地点的功能。
13.(2022·静海)Big Ben is in .
A.Beijing B.London C.Washington D. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】常识;专有名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大本钟在......。A:北京,B:伦敦,C:华盛顿。根据常识可知,大本钟是英国伦敦的标志性建筑,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记各地的标志性建筑。
14.(2022·静海)—What you in your English lessons last year
—We learned to speak and write in English.
A.did; learn B.do; learn C.did; learned
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—去年你在英语课上......什么?—我们学习如何用英语说和写。last year是过去时间,说明句子时态是一般过去时,问句是特殊疑问句,句中含有实意动词,借助助动词did完善特殊疑问句,did后动词用原形,故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了助动词和动词原形,注意根据时态判断助动词,助动词后动词用原形。
15.(2022·静海)He a film last Sunday.
A.is going to see B.see C.saw
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:上周日他......一场电影。A:将要看,B:看,动词原形,C:看,过去式。last Sunday上周日是过去时间,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。选项C是过去式,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式,注意根据时态判断动词形式。
16.(2022·静海)The post office is on the right of the bank. The bank is the post office.
A.in front of B.on the left of C.behind
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:邮局在银行的右边。银行......邮局的......。A:在......前面,B:在......左面,C:在......后面。根据上文描述,邮局在银行的右边,银行在邮局的左面,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了介词短语辨析,注意方位正确描述。
17.(2022·静海)—What can I do for you
—__________
A.They're ninety yuan.
B.Here you are.
C.I want a doll, please.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—我能为你做什么?—...... A:他们90元。B:给你。C:我想要一个玩偶。问句是what引导的特殊疑问句,询问自己能为对方做什么,对方应表达自己的需求。选项C描述了自己的需求,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意明确what提问的内容。
18.(2022·静海)Gao Wei is going to to visit the CN Tower.
A.America B.Singapore C.Canada
【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:高伟要去......游览加拿大国家电视塔。A:美国,B:新加坡,C:加拿大。根据常识可知,the CN Tower国家电视塔是加拿大的标志性建筑,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记不同国家的建筑。
19.(2022·静海)— are you going for your holidays
—I'm going to Shanghai.
A.Where B.When C.What
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你假期要去......?—我要去上海。A:哪里,B:什么时候,C:什么。答语回答了地点,说明问句询问了对方要去的地方,用where询问,故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意明确疑问词提问的内容。
20.(2022·静海)My hobby is English.
A.speak B.spoke C.speaking
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的爱好是......英语。A:说,原形,B:说,过去式,C:说,动名词。句子介绍了自己的爱好,be动词后用动名词,做表语,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了动名词,注意牢记动名词的用法。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10 分)
21.(2022·静海)用所给词的适当形式填空。
Look.
The girl (fly) a kite.
【答案】is flying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看。女孩......一个风筝。look用以提醒对方注意正在发生的动作,句子时态用现在进行时,结构be doing。the girl是第三人称单数,与be动词is搭配使用,fly现在分词flying,故答案为is flying。
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时,注意牢记be doing结构的用法。
22.(2022·静海)用所给词的适当形式填空。
My
mother often (wash) the clothes at the weekends.
【答案】washes
【知识点】动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我的妈妈经常在周末......衣服。often经常用于一般现在时中,my mother是第三人称单数,其后用动词单三式,wash单三式washes,故答案为washes。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三式,注意根据主语和时态判断动词形式。
23.(2022·静海)用所给词的适当形式填空。
We
learned English by (do) things.
【答案】doing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们通过......事情学习英语。by凭借是介词,后接动名词,do动名词doing,故答案为doing。
【点评】本题考查了动名词,注意牢记介词+动名词的用法。
24.(2022·静海)用所给词的适当形式填空。
Singapore
Flyer is the world's (large) flyer.
【答案】largest
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意: 新加坡摩天观景轮是世界上......摩天轮。根据句意可知,比较的范围是全世界,形容词用最高级,large最高级largest,故答案为largest。
【点评】本题考查了形容词最高级,注意牢记最高级的用法。
25.(2022·静海)用所给词的适当形式填空。
The (man) teachers are playing
basketball.
【答案】men
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:......老师们在打篮球。句中are是be动词复数,男老师用复数,男老师man teacher复数men teachers,故答案为men。
【点评】本题考查了复数名词,注意根据are判断名词形式。
四、根据问句选答语。(10 分)
(2022·静海)根据问句选答语。
⑴Where are we going to visit 26. A. It's a big city.
⑵How do we go to Beijing 27. B. By train.
⑶What do you think about Shanghai 28. C. We're going to visit Beihai Park this morning.
⑷Would you like to go to Australia 29. D. Yes, I'd like to.
⑸Who is your English teacher 30. E. Mr Wang.
【答案】26.C;27.B;28.A;29.D;30.E
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. It's a big city. 它是一个大城市。
B. By train. 乘火车。
C. We're going to visit Beihai Park this morning. 今天早上我们要去游览北海公园。
D. Yes, I'd like to.是的,我想要。
E. Mr Wang. 王先生。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意根据疑问词询问的内容判断答语。
26.句意:我们要去游览哪里?这是where引导特殊疑问句,询问游览哪里,对方应回答游览的地方。选项C回答了游览的地方,故答案为C。
27.句意:我们如何去北京?这是how引导的特殊疑问句,询问去北京的交通方式,应回答去北京的交通方式。选项B回答了交通方式,故答案为B。
28.句意:你认为上海如何?这是询问对方对上海的评价,对方应对上海作出评价。选项A评价上海是一个大都市,故答案为A。
29.句意:你想要去澳大利亚吗?这是一般疑问句,询问对方是否想要去澳大利亚,对方应同意或拒绝。选项D是同意,故答案为D。
30.句意:谁是你们的英语老师?这是who引导的特殊疑问句,询问谁是对方的英语老师,应回答人物。选项E回答了人物,故答案为E。
五、句型变换。(10 分)
31.(2022·静海)I enjoyed sunbathing during the day. (就画线部分提问)
What you during the day
【答案】did;do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我白天喜欢日光浴。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,单词位于句首,首字母大写,其余部分变成一般疑问句,句中含有实意动词enjoyed,这是过去式,借助助动词did完善特殊疑问句,did后动词用原形do代替,故答案为did,do。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意根据划线部分内容判断疑问词。
32.(2022·静海)He
does housework after dinner. (改为否定句)
He housework after dinner.
【答案】doesn't do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭后他做家务。句中does是实意动词单三式,说明句子时态是一般现在时,变成否定句,借助助动词does完善,does后加not,does not=doesn't,does后动词用原形,句中缺少doesn't do,故答案为doesn't do。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记否定句中助动词形式。
33.(2022·静海)Linda
is from England. (改为同义句)
Linda England.
【答案】comes from
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达来自英国。be from=come from,Linda是第三人称单数,后接动词单三式,come单三式comes,故答案为comes from。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记be from=come from的用法。
34.(2022·静海)I'd
like to go to Australia next week. (一般疑问句)
like
to go to Australia next week?
【答案】Would you
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:下周我想要去澳大利亚。这是陈述句,句中I'd=I would。变成一般疑问句,would提前至句首,首字母大写,I变成you,故答案为Would you。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般疑问句的句式结构。
35.(2022·静海)There
is a bus on the road. (改为复数形式)
There many on the road.
【答案】are;buses
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:在路上有一辆汽车。变成复数形式,is变成are,去掉a,bus变成buses,故答案为are,buses。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记there be句型中be动词和名词形式的关系。
六、根据短文内容选择正确的答案。(10分)
(2022·静海)根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
In America, parents want their children to do something
they can. For example, they tell them how to use money wisely (精明地) and teach them to save up the
money.
If the children want to buy something, they can use their
own money. Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they shouldn't.
Parents also tell their children to make a plan for using the money.
When children use their money, parents often tell them to
share (分享) with
others. In this way, the children can learn to be helpful.
In America, people often sell some of their old things. So
the children often put the old toys in front of their houses. If people buy
them, they can get some money. Some children also help others wash cars or sell
newspapers to get money.
36.The American often tell children how to use their money.
A.teachers B.parents C.doctors D.nurses
37.The underlined words "to save up the money" means to .
A.make a lot of money B.give the money to others
C.have got much money D.keep the money for later use
38.American children use their own money to buy something they want.
A.can B.can not C.never D.shouldn't
39.The parents in America are glad to see their children others.
A.ask for money to B.take things from
C.share their money with D.get lot of money for
40.According to the passage, children can't get money by .
A.selling newspapers B.selling their old things
C.washing cars for others D.washing dishes at home
【答案】36.B
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.D
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了美国的父母教孩子如何使用自己的钱。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,注意先浏览试题,再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
36.句意:美国......经常告诉孩子们如何使用他们的金钱。A:老师,B:父母,C:医生,D:护士。根据原文In America, parents want their children to do something they can. For example, they tell them how to use money wisely可知,美国的父母告诉孩子们如何使用他们的零用钱,故答案为B。
37.句意:待下划线的单词“to save up the money”意思是......。A:赚许多钱,B:把钱给他人,C:有许多钱,D:把钱留着以后用。to save up the money把钱存起来与选项D意思相近,故答案为D。
38.句意:美国孩子......使用他们自己的钱买些他们想要的物品。A:能,B:不能,C:绝不,D:不应该。根据原文If the children want to buy something, they can use their own money.可知,美国孩子能使用他们自己的钱买些他们想要的物品,故答案为A。
39.句意:美国的父母很高兴看到他们的孩子......他人。A:要钱,B:把东西拿走,C:分享他们的钱,D:获得到很多钱。根据原文When children use their money, parents often tell them to share with others.可知,当孩子们使用他们的钱时,父母经常告诉他们与其他人一起分享,故答案为C。
40.句意:根据短文,孩子们不能通过......获得钱。A:卖报纸,B:卖他们的旧物品,C:为他人洗车,C:在家洗碗。根据原文If people buy them, they can get some money. Some children also help others wash cars or sell newspapers to get money.可知,孩子们能通过卖报纸、洗车或卖旧物获得金钱,但是不能通过在家洗碗获得钱,故答案为D。
七、阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空。(10 分)
(2022·静海)阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空。
Look a 41. the picture of my village. There is a r 42. in front of my village. The water is clean. There are a lot of f 43. in it. There are many f 44. and trees near the river.
There a 45. many buildings in my village now. There is a hospital beside a bookshop. A bank is b 46. a flower shop and a clothes shop. On the m 47. street there are two hotels. A 48. the road, there is a supermarket. My school is behind the supermarket. There are s 49. buildings in it.
I l 50. my village. It's very beautiful.
【答案】41.at;42.river;43.fish;44.flowers;45.are;46.between;47.main;48.Across;49.some;50.love
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意根据句意猜测词义。
41.句意:看看我村庄的照片。看看look at,故答案为at。
42.句意:在村子前面有一......。根据下文The water is clean.可知,水很干净,说明村子前面的是一条河流。河流river,故答案为river。
43.句意:在......里有许多......。根据首字母和常识可知,河里有许多鱼。鱼fish,故答案为fish。
44.句意:河流附近有许多......和树。根据首字母提示,河流附近有许多花和树,花flower,many修饰复数名词,flower复数flowers,故答案为flowers。
45.句意:现在在我的村庄里有许多建筑。句子是there be句型,句中缺少be动词,buildings是复数名词,be动词用are,故答案为are。
46.句意:一个银行......一个花店和一家衣服店......。between...and...在......中间,故答案为between。
47.句意:在......路上,有两家酒店。根据首字母提示,在主路上有两家酒店,主路main road,故答案为main。
48.句意:......马路,有一家超市。根据首字母提示,穿越马路符合语境。穿越across,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Across。
49.意:在里面有......建筑物。buildings是复数,根据首字母提示,some修饰复数名词,故答案为诶some。
50.句意:我......我的村庄。根据下文It's very beautiful.可知,这描述了我的村庄很美丽,说明我很喜爱我的村庄。喜爱love,故答案为love。
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天津市静海区2022年小升初英语试卷
一、看图,选词语。(10分)
(2022·静海)看图,选词语。
⑴cross the road 1. A.
⑵go to school by subway 2. B.
⑶by bike 3. C.
⑷act in drama 4. D.
⑸go down the street 5. E.
⑹learn from each other 6. F.
⑺the most famous theme park 7. G.
⑻the long jump 8. H.
⑼the high jump 9. I.
⑽have an English party 10. J.
二、单项选择。(10分)
11.(2022·静海)_____ is the seventh month of the year.
A.June B.July C.August
12.(2022·静海)There is a near my home. We often go there to eat.
A.library B.post office C.restaurant
13.(2022·静海)Big Ben is in .
A.Beijing B.London C.Washington D. C.
14.(2022·静海)—What you in your English lessons last year
—We learned to speak and write in English.
A.did; learn B.do; learn C.did; learned
15.(2022·静海)He a film last Sunday.
A.is going to see B.see C.saw
16.(2022·静海)The post office is on the right of the bank. The bank is the post office.
A.in front of B.on the left of C.behind
17.(2022·静海)—What can I do for you
—__________
A.They're ninety yuan.
B.Here you are.
C.I want a doll, please.
18.(2022·静海)Gao Wei is going to to visit the CN Tower.
A.America B.Singapore C.Canada
19.(2022·静海)— are you going for your holidays
—I'm going to Shanghai.
A.Where B.When C.What
20.(2022·静海)My hobby is English.
A.speak B.spoke C.speaking
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10 分)
21.(2022·静海)用所给词的适当形式填空。
Look.
The girl (fly) a kite.
22.(2022·静海)用所给词的适当形式填空。
My
mother often (wash) the clothes at the weekends.
23.(2022·静海)用所给词的适当形式填空。
We
learned English by (do) things.
24.(2022·静海)用所给词的适当形式填空。
Singapore
Flyer is the world's (large) flyer.
25.(2022·静海)用所给词的适当形式填空。
The (man) teachers are playing
basketball.
四、根据问句选答语。(10 分)
(2022·静海)根据问句选答语。
⑴Where are we going to visit 26. A. It's a big city.
⑵How do we go to Beijing 27. B. By train.
⑶What do you think about Shanghai 28. C. We're going to visit Beihai Park this morning.
⑷Would you like to go to Australia 29. D. Yes, I'd like to.
⑸Who is your English teacher 30. E. Mr Wang.
五、句型变换。(10 分)
31.(2022·静海)I enjoyed sunbathing during the day. (就画线部分提问)
What you during the day
32.(2022·静海)He
does housework after dinner. (改为否定句)
He housework after dinner.
33.(2022·静海)Linda
is from England. (改为同义句)
Linda England.
34.(2022·静海)I'd
like to go to Australia next week. (一般疑问句)
like
to go to Australia next week?
35.(2022·静海)There
is a bus on the road. (改为复数形式)
There many on the road.
六、根据短文内容选择正确的答案。(10分)
(2022·静海)根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
In America, parents want their children to do something
they can. For example, they tell them how to use money wisely (精明地) and teach them to save up the
money.
If the children want to buy something, they can use their
own money. Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they shouldn't.
Parents also tell their children to make a plan for using the money.
When children use their money, parents often tell them to
share (分享) with
others. In this way, the children can learn to be helpful.
In America, people often sell some of their old things. So
the children often put the old toys in front of their houses. If people buy
them, they can get some money. Some children also help others wash cars or sell
newspapers to get money.
36.The American often tell children how to use their money.
A.teachers B.parents C.doctors D.nurses
37.The underlined words "to save up the money" means to .
A.make a lot of money B.give the money to others
C.have got much money D.keep the money for later use
38.American children use their own money to buy something they want.
A.can B.can not C.never D.shouldn't
39.The parents in America are glad to see their children others.
A.ask for money to B.take things from
C.share their money with D.get lot of money for
40.According to the passage, children can't get money by .
A.selling newspapers B.selling their old things
C.washing cars for others D.washing dishes at home
七、阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空。(10 分)
(2022·静海)阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空。
Look a 41. the picture of my village. There is a r 42. in front of my village. The water is clean. There are a lot of f 43. in it. There are many f 44. and trees near the river.
There a 45. many buildings in my village now. There is a hospital beside a bookshop. A bank is b 46. a flower shop and a clothes shop. On the m 47. street there are two hotels. A 48. the road, there is a supermarket. My school is behind the supermarket. There are s 49. buildings in it.
I l 50. my village. It's very beautiful.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B;2.C;3.D;4.E;5.A;6.F;7.H;8.J;9.I;10.G
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【点评】本题考查了图片匹配,注意明确单词词义,认真观察图片。
1.cross the road穿越马路,与图片B过马路匹配,故答案为B。
2.go to school by subway乘地铁去上学,与图片C地铁匹配,故答案为C。
3.by bike骑自行车,与图片D匹配,故答案为D。
4.act in drama戏剧表演,与图片E戏剧表演匹配,故答案为E。
5.go down the street沿着街道走,与图片A沿着街道直行匹配,故答案为A。
6.learn from each other互相学习,与图片F互相学习匹配,故答案为F。
7.the most famous theme park最著名的主题公园,与图片H主题公园匹配,故答案为H。
8.the long jump跳远,与图片J跳远匹配,故答案为J。
9.he high jump跳高,与图片I跳高匹配,故答案为I。
10.have an English party举办英语派对,与图片G派对匹配,故答案为G。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】专有名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:......是一年中的第七个月。A:六月,B:七月,C:八月。根据常识可知,七月是一年中第七个月,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了专有名词辨析和常识,注意牢记月份的排序。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在我家附近有一个......。我们经常去那儿吃饭。A:图书馆,B:邮局,C:饭店。根据常识可知,在饭店能吃饭,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记地点的功能。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】常识;专有名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大本钟在......。A:北京,B:伦敦,C:华盛顿。根据常识可知,大本钟是英国伦敦的标志性建筑,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记各地的标志性建筑。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—去年你在英语课上......什么?—我们学习如何用英语说和写。last year是过去时间,说明句子时态是一般过去时,问句是特殊疑问句,句中含有实意动词,借助助动词did完善特殊疑问句,did后动词用原形,故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了助动词和动词原形,注意根据时态判断助动词,助动词后动词用原形。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:上周日他......一场电影。A:将要看,B:看,动词原形,C:看,过去式。last Sunday上周日是过去时间,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。选项C是过去式,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式,注意根据时态判断动词形式。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:邮局在银行的右边。银行......邮局的......。A:在......前面,B:在......左面,C:在......后面。根据上文描述,邮局在银行的右边,银行在邮局的左面,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了介词短语辨析,注意方位正确描述。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—我能为你做什么?—...... A:他们90元。B:给你。C:我想要一个玩偶。问句是what引导的特殊疑问句,询问自己能为对方做什么,对方应表达自己的需求。选项C描述了自己的需求,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意明确what提问的内容。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:高伟要去......游览加拿大国家电视塔。A:美国,B:新加坡,C:加拿大。根据常识可知,the CN Tower国家电视塔是加拿大的标志性建筑,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记不同国家的建筑。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你假期要去......?—我要去上海。A:哪里,B:什么时候,C:什么。答语回答了地点,说明问句询问了对方要去的地方,用where询问,故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意明确疑问词提问的内容。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的爱好是......英语。A:说,原形,B:说,过去式,C:说,动名词。句子介绍了自己的爱好,be动词后用动名词,做表语,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了动名词,注意牢记动名词的用法。
21.【答案】is flying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看。女孩......一个风筝。look用以提醒对方注意正在发生的动作,句子时态用现在进行时,结构be doing。the girl是第三人称单数,与be动词is搭配使用,fly现在分词flying,故答案为is flying。
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时,注意牢记be doing结构的用法。
22.【答案】washes
【知识点】动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我的妈妈经常在周末......衣服。often经常用于一般现在时中,my mother是第三人称单数,其后用动词单三式,wash单三式washes,故答案为washes。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三式,注意根据主语和时态判断动词形式。
23.【答案】doing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们通过......事情学习英语。by凭借是介词,后接动名词,do动名词doing,故答案为doing。
【点评】本题考查了动名词,注意牢记介词+动名词的用法。
24.【答案】largest
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意: 新加坡摩天观景轮是世界上......摩天轮。根据句意可知,比较的范围是全世界,形容词用最高级,large最高级largest,故答案为largest。
【点评】本题考查了形容词最高级,注意牢记最高级的用法。
25.【答案】men
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:......老师们在打篮球。句中are是be动词复数,男老师用复数,男老师man teacher复数men teachers,故答案为men。
【点评】本题考查了复数名词,注意根据are判断名词形式。
【答案】26.C;27.B;28.A;29.D;30.E
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. It's a big city. 它是一个大城市。
B. By train. 乘火车。
C. We're going to visit Beihai Park this morning. 今天早上我们要去游览北海公园。
D. Yes, I'd like to.是的,我想要。
E. Mr Wang. 王先生。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意根据疑问词询问的内容判断答语。
26.句意:我们要去游览哪里?这是where引导特殊疑问句,询问游览哪里,对方应回答游览的地方。选项C回答了游览的地方,故答案为C。
27.句意:我们如何去北京?这是how引导的特殊疑问句,询问去北京的交通方式,应回答去北京的交通方式。选项B回答了交通方式,故答案为B。
28.句意:你认为上海如何?这是询问对方对上海的评价,对方应对上海作出评价。选项A评价上海是一个大都市,故答案为A。
29.句意:你想要去澳大利亚吗?这是一般疑问句,询问对方是否想要去澳大利亚,对方应同意或拒绝。选项D是同意,故答案为D。
30.句意:谁是你们的英语老师?这是who引导的特殊疑问句,询问谁是对方的英语老师,应回答人物。选项E回答了人物,故答案为E。
31.【答案】did;do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我白天喜欢日光浴。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,单词位于句首,首字母大写,其余部分变成一般疑问句,句中含有实意动词enjoyed,这是过去式,借助助动词did完善特殊疑问句,did后动词用原形do代替,故答案为did,do。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意根据划线部分内容判断疑问词。
32.【答案】doesn't do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭后他做家务。句中does是实意动词单三式,说明句子时态是一般现在时,变成否定句,借助助动词does完善,does后加not,does not=doesn't,does后动词用原形,句中缺少doesn't do,故答案为doesn't do。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记否定句中助动词形式。
33.【答案】comes from
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达来自英国。be from=come from,Linda是第三人称单数,后接动词单三式,come单三式comes,故答案为comes from。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记be from=come from的用法。
34.【答案】Would you
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:下周我想要去澳大利亚。这是陈述句,句中I'd=I would。变成一般疑问句,would提前至句首,首字母大写,I变成you,故答案为Would you。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般疑问句的句式结构。
35.【答案】are;buses
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:在路上有一辆汽车。变成复数形式,is变成are,去掉a,bus变成buses,故答案为are,buses。
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记there be句型中be动词和名词形式的关系。
【答案】36.B
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.D
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了美国的父母教孩子如何使用自己的钱。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,注意先浏览试题,再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
36.句意:美国......经常告诉孩子们如何使用他们的金钱。A:老师,B:父母,C:医生,D:护士。根据原文In America, parents want their children to do something they can. For example, they tell them how to use money wisely可知,美国的父母告诉孩子们如何使用他们的零用钱,故答案为B。
37.句意:待下划线的单词“to save up the money”意思是......。A:赚许多钱,B:把钱给他人,C:有许多钱,D:把钱留着以后用。to save up the money把钱存起来与选项D意思相近,故答案为D。
38.句意:美国孩子......使用他们自己的钱买些他们想要的物品。A:能,B:不能,C:绝不,D:不应该。根据原文If the children want to buy something, they can use their own money.可知,美国孩子能使用他们自己的钱买些他们想要的物品,故答案为A。
39.句意:美国的父母很高兴看到他们的孩子......他人。A:要钱,B:把东西拿走,C:分享他们的钱,D:获得到很多钱。根据原文When children use their money, parents often tell them to share with others.可知,当孩子们使用他们的钱时,父母经常告诉他们与其他人一起分享,故答案为C。
40.句意:根据短文,孩子们不能通过......获得钱。A:卖报纸,B:卖他们的旧物品,C:为他人洗车,C:在家洗碗。根据原文If people buy them, they can get some money. Some children also help others wash cars or sell newspapers to get money.可知,孩子们能通过卖报纸、洗车或卖旧物获得金钱,但是不能通过在家洗碗获得钱,故答案为D。
【答案】41.at;42.river;43.fish;44.flowers;45.are;46.between;47.main;48.Across;49.some;50.love
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意根据句意猜测词义。
41.句意:看看我村庄的照片。看看look at,故答案为at。
42.句意:在村子前面有一......。根据下文The water is clean.可知,水很干净,说明村子前面的是一条河流。河流river,故答案为river。
43.句意:在......里有许多......。根据首字母和常识可知,河里有许多鱼。鱼fish,故答案为fish。
44.句意:河流附近有许多......和树。根据首字母提示,河流附近有许多花和树,花flower,many修饰复数名词,flower复数flowers,故答案为flowers。
45.句意:现在在我的村庄里有许多建筑。句子是there be句型,句中缺少be动词,buildings是复数名词,be动词用are,故答案为are。
46.句意:一个银行......一个花店和一家衣服店......。between...and...在......中间,故答案为between。
47.句意:在......路上,有两家酒店。根据首字母提示,在主路上有两家酒店,主路main road,故答案为main。
48.句意:......马路,有一家超市。根据首字母提示,穿越马路符合语境。穿越across,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Across。
49.意:在里面有......建筑物。buildings是复数,根据首字母提示,some修饰复数名词,故答案为诶some。
50.句意:我......我的村庄。根据下文It's very beautiful.可知,这描述了我的村庄很美丽,说明我很喜爱我的村庄。喜爱love,故答案为love。
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