人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid语言点课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 5 语言点
...there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
(教材P51)
1
?urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
(1)urge v.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n.强烈的愿望
urge sb. to do sth. ＝urge that...(should) do sth. 敦促/力劝某人做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事。
have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)urgently adv.急切地；迫切地
urgency n.紧急；急迫
好句背诵
①Our headteacher urged us students to give a helping hand to each other to ease our heavy study pressure.
＝Our headteacher urged that we students (should) give a helping hand to each other to ease our heavy study pressure.
②It is urged that we (should) hold various activities to honor Qu Yuan，such as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi.
③I have an urge to do some voluntary work for the Chinese painting exhibition.
④I was boiling hot all over，my mind tense with a great sense of urgency.Hence，I urgently need your assistance.
我全身发热，心急如焚。因此，我急需您的帮助。
[一句多译/完成句子]
①父母应该敦促孩子们充分利用参加体育队的机会。
→______________________________________________________
(urge sb. to do)
→______________________________________________________
(urge that...)
②我渴望帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，加强世界文化交流。
，introduce Chinese paintings，spread Chinese culture and strengthen world cultural exchanges.
Parents should urge their children to take full advantage of the
opportunity to join sports teams.
Parents should urge that their children (should) take full
advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
I have an urge to help visitors
Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.(教材P51)
2
? ease n.容易；自在；舒适 v.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解
with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set sb. at ease使某人放松/自在
好句背诵　
①The experience of being a monitor for many years enables me to keep the class in order with ease.
②Listening to music puts me at ease and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
听音乐让我放松，并让我忘掉一天中的其他烦恼。
③Knowing that his son was safe and sound eased his anxious mind.
[完成句子]
①各种各样的兴趣与爱好不仅将会丰富学校生活，而且会缓解我们的压力。
Not only will a wide variety of interests and hobbies enrich the school life，but also .
②起初他有些紧张，但是她的热情欢迎很快使他放松了下来。
He was nervous at first but ________________________________
.
they will ease our stress
her warm welcome soon put/set him
at ease
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(教材P51)
3
?祈使句
(1)用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。
(2)肯定的祈使句结构
①Be＋形容词/名词
②Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分
③实义动词原形＋其他成分
(3)否定的祈使句结构
①Don’t＋动词原形
②Let’s＋not＋动词原形
③Never＋动词原形
(4)祈使句常用句型
①祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝ If...，＋主句
②祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句 ＝ If...not，＋主句
③名词词组＋and＋陈述句
好句背诵
①Be quiet，please.Let’s begin our class on table manners in China.Have a good command of them，and you will feel at home in China.
②Never play tricks on the disabled.Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
③Make more efforts，and you will speak English more fluently.
＝More efforts，and you will speak English more fluently.
④Master the techniques of first aid in the leaflet，or/otherwise you will be at a loss when facing emergencies.
?unless引导条件状语从句
条件状语从句的常见引导词有：if，unless，in case，as/so long as，only if，on condition that...等。
　好句背诵
①If you have any questions，please turn to me for help without hesitation.
②Only if each of us takes the responsibility to protect the environment can we build a more beautiful world.
③As/So long as I am accepted as a member of your summer camp，I will serve the students from other countries heart and soul.
[完成句子]
①除非你全神贯注于你的工作，你将永远不会获得成功。(unless)
You will never gain success _________________________________
.
②我设法在野外生火，以防凶恶的动物接近并攻击我。(in case)
I managed to make a fire in the wild _________________________
.
③如果我得到奖学金，我将出国进修。(on condition that)
I will go abroad for further study ________________________
.
unless you are fully devoted to your
work
in case fierce animals might
approach and attack me
on condition that I get the
scholarship
FIRST AID FOR BURNS(教材P50)
?aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助
(1)first aid急救
with the aid of sb. ＝with sb. ’s aid在某人的帮助下
come/go to one’s aid来/去帮助某人
(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
1
①If you aided those in trouble to overcome difficulties，they would come to your aid in return.
＝If you aided those in trouble in overcoming difficulties，they would aid you in return.
如果你帮助困境中的人们克服困难，作为回报，他们也会帮助你。
② my best friend，I could keep going in the darkest of my days with a smile.
在我最好的朋友的帮助下，我能够面带微笑地在我最黑暗的日子里前行。
With the aid of
As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(教材P50)
?injury n.损伤；伤害
(1)do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
(2)injure vt.损伤；伤害(通常指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害，强调身体部位受到损伤)
(3)injured adj.受伤的
the injured伤者
2
①Seeing that my son injured his arm in the accident，I let out a cry of sadness.
＝Seeing that the accident my son’s arm，I let out a cry of sadness.
看到我儿子在事故中伤了胳膊，我发出了悲伤的哭声。
②There is an urgent need to rush to hospital to get treated.
急需把伤者送往医院接受治疗。
did an injury to
the injured
You can get burnt by a variety of things：...(教材P50)
?variety n.种类；变化；多样(化)；多变(性)
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
(2)vary v.相异，不同；变化
vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
(3)various adj.不同的；多种多样的
3
I have a variety of hobbies，varying from playing the piano to playing football.
＝I have hobbies，varying from playing the piano to playing football.
＝I have hobbies，which from playing the piano
playing football.
我有各种各样的爱好，从弹钢琴到踢足球不等。
varieties of
various
vary
to
01
习题训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There is an (urge) need to develop new treatment strategies.
2.It is a fact that electric shock can do us an (injure).
3.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers
(vary) goods.
4.I hold the strong belief that the medicine can aid me (ease) the pain of my swollen feet.
5.My nerves were on edge before I stepped on the stage，but his comforting smile put me ease.
urgent
injury
various
to ease
at
Ⅱ.完成句子(2021·浙江1月，读后续写改编)
6. the pumpkin carving competition at Halloween.
我渴望赢得万圣节南瓜雕刻比赛。
7.Unexpectedly，I was stuck in the hollow pumpkin and __________
.
出乎意料的是，我卡在中空的南瓜里，我急需爸爸的帮助。
I had an urge to win
I urgently
needed my father’s aid
8. to a more relaxed position and pulled the pumpkin off my head .
爸爸帮我把身体调整到更舒适的位置，轻松地把南瓜从我头上拔下来。
9.Hair in knots，nose and cheeks covered in pumpkin flesh，______
.
尽管头发打结，鼻子和脸上都是南瓜瓤，但我很自在。
10.The video was posted online and __________________________
.
这个视频被发布到网上，各种各样的令人愉快的评论纷至沓来。
Dad aided me to adjust my body
with ease
I was
at ease
various pleasant comments
poured in
Thank you !