2023年中考英语动词专题练习（含答案）

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2023年中考英语动词专题练习（附答案）
一、单选题
1.He felt tired, so he stopped _____________ a rest under the tree.
A. having B. have C. to have
2.Most of us enjoy __________to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A. listening B. listen C. to listen
3.My family __________ for dinner now. We're busy.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
4.By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished
5.We can't leave here until our teacher __________.
A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived
6.My teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking
7.—What's that noise, Sam
—My little brother with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
8.We each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen
9.If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
10.I on the computer when Frank called me last night
A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working
11.We'd better follow the seven-step hand-washing method ____________ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
12.Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.
A. don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
13.Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
14.—Why do many farmers put their products online these days
—__________ them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
15.I've just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
16.It's important for us ________a healthy lifestyle.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
17.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now
—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.
A. starts B. started C. has started
18.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A. is held B. will hold C. will be held
19.—Why don't you____________ smoking It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
20.The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
二、填空题
21.—Don't ________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.
—All right, Ms. Lee.
22.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren't any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生)________ (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best ________ (experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one.
Speaker 2: I ________(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I've just opened my first shop. Some of my friends ________went on to university can't find work. They had ________good time at college for a few years, but I really don't know ________they still stayed in college. Working for ________(you) is the best education.
Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class ________me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she's making more money than me! Actually, she ________(want) to go to university now. And I think that's probably a much ________(good) way to do it. I think you'll get more from university if you spend some time working first.
23.Nowadays, it is very popular ________(hire) a bicycle and ride around places of interest
三、句型转换
24.Lucy's mother often makes her read English aloud at home.（改为被动语态）
Lucy is often made________ ________English aloud at home.
25.I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine. （改为简单句）
I have no idea________ ________operate the new washing machine.
26.The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10. （改为被动语态）
The picture of a black hole________ ________to the world by the scientists on April 10.
27.A major fire destroyed Notre-Dame（巴黎圣母院） built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris on April 5, 2019.（改为被动语态）
Notre-Dame built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris________ ________by a major fire on April 5, 2019.
28.China's Chang'e 4 landed successfully on the far side of the moon on January 3,2019.（对画线部分提问）
________did China's Chang'e-4________successfully on January 3rd,2019
29.Dr. Ma cured the old man's serious eye problem two months ago. （改为被动语态）
The old man's serious eye problem________ ________by Dr. Ma two months ago.
30.Susy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. （保持句意基本不变）
Suzy didn't know________ ________take a boat trip on the lake.
31.The boys can play chess in the afternoon. (改为否定句)
They boys ________ ________ chess in the afternoon.
32.People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态）
Chinese tea________ ________ all over the world.
33.At first, he didn't know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)
At first, he didn't know ________ ________ do in the new group.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
34.There's no need for you to worry about f________ your driving test because you have prepared well enough.
35.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves________ (喝) tea.
puters were________ (发明) not long ago, but they are very useful for us.
37.Belly, you should ________ (trust or be confident) in yourself. It is the first step to success.
38.The future is something we ________ (创造), but not something we enter.
39.Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.
40.In ancient times, food was ________ (存储) up for winter.
41.Thank you for ________ (警告) us not to swim here.
42.Many Chinese people had to ________ (取消) their trips in February because of COVID-19.
43.Never c________(横穿) the street when the red light is on.
五、语法填空
44.It's popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.
45.When he heard the good news, he couldn't help ________ (jump).
46.We must be careful to avoid ________ (make) mistakes in the exam。
47.This novel is very interesting. My brother ________ (read) it three times.
48.Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it ________ (wash).
六、完形填空
49.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Bo, a golden retriever, won this year's Dog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration dog food company. Bo acted 1 last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June 2 was Bo's first time in a boat.
Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine 3 a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the 4 over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out 5 the boat. “Every time I tried to 6 , my head hit the boat,” Laurie said. “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I 7 I was drowning(溺水).”
Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and 8 Laurie,” he said. “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he 9 and dived(下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was 10 and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as is knowing 11 of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. 12 Laurie caught Bo's tail. He 13 her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was 14 .
“If it hadn't been for Bo, 15 wouldn't be here.” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.
1. A. bravely B. strangely C. quietly D. politely
2. A. meeting B. match C. trip D. prize
3. A. since B. though C. unless D. until
4. A. dog B. wave C. boat D. foot
5. A. in B. behind C. under D. above
6. A. get out B. get down C. get off D. get along
7. A. promised B. suggested C. described D. realized
8. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked into
9. A. went ahead B. turn around C. jumped out D. stood up
10. A. sad B. sorry C. afraid D. angry
11. A. both B. all C. neither D. one
12. A. Already B. Often C. Besides D. Finally
13. A. followed B. pulled C. led D. pushed
14. A. busy B. calm C. safe D. hurt
15. A. I B. she C. you D. it
七、改错题
50.找出错误并改正
答 案
一、单选题
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A
15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
二、填空题
21. forget
22. usually；experiences；left；who/that；a；why；yourself/yourselves；as；wants；better
23. to hire
三、句型转换
24. to；read 25. how；to 26. was；released 27. was；destroyed 28. Where；land
29. was；cured 30. when；to 31. can't；play 32. is；drunk 33. what；to
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
34. failing 35. drinking 36. invented 37. believe 38. create 39. mixes 40. stored
41. warning 42. cancel 43. cross
五、语法填空
44. to hire 45. jumping 46. making 47. has read 48. washed
六、完形填空
49. （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
七、改错题
50. B: enter →to enter
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