(共38张PPT)
中考英语
一轮复习课件
人教版
八年级(下) Units 5~6
人教版2023中考英语第一轮复习
完形填空
1
阅读理解 第一节
2
阅读理解 第二节
3
综合填空
4
人与自然—自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护
一、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
暴风雨之夜
A storm had been reported for a few days. 1 in one afternoon, it arrived.
( )1. A. Easily B. Finally C. Quickly D. Directly
B
外文素材改编自180 Days of READING
Melanie had just gotten home from school when the sky began to get dark and the wind began to blow harder. She hurried around the house to 2 the windows so that the rain wouldn't pour (倾泻) in. For a while, not much happened, 3 it did start to sprinkle(下小雨).
( )2. A. repair B. knock C. close D. clean
( )3. A. although B. because C. unless D. if
C
A
思维拓展1题Luckily, Melanie's mom and dad got home from work before the weather got terribly 4 .
Then, all of a sudden, the rain poured down as though 5 had overturned a bucket(桶) of water.
( )4. A. cold B. bright C. clear D. bad
( )5. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
D
A
It was 6 so hard that Melanie could hardly see through the window, but she could certainly hear the wind. It beat against the tree limbs (枝干) around and 7 against the windows and doors.
Before long, the wind had raised its 8 to a loud scream (尖叫) as the storm blew through.
( )6. A. snowing B. raining C. shining D. blowing
( )7. A. went B. hit C. played D. stood
( )8. A. number B. cost C. prize D. voice
B
B
D
长难句分析
It was raining so hard that Melanie could hardly see through the window, but she could certainly hear the wind.
析成分:本句为并列复合句。It was raining so hard that Melanie could hardly see through the window为第一分句,其中包含一个so...that引导的结果状语从句so hard that Melanie could hardly see through the window,through the window为方式状语;but she could certainly hear the wind为第二分句。
句意:雨下得很大以至于Melanie几乎看不见窗外的东西,但她的确能听到风声。
Then, everything went dark. For a 9 , everybody sat silently, but then Melanie felt her way to the kitchen for some flashlights (手电筒). Melanie's 10 went to the sofa and her mom took some food out of the kitchen. Everyone got comfortable in the living room as they 11 the storm to pass.
( )9. A. start B. walk C. moment D. day
( )10. A. mom B. brother C. sister D. dad
( )11. A. waited for B. joined in C. laughed at D. thought of
C
D
A
By the next morning, the 12 had blown away. There were tree limbs on the ground, and everything was wet 13 the heavy rain. But everyone was 14 , and nothing was really broken. Melanie and her family felt 15 about that. It had actually been kind of fun, and it certainly had been an unforgettable experience!
( )12. A. storm B. cloud C. sun D. moon
( )13. A. in B. of C. after D. with
( )14. A. busy B. safe C. silent D. healthy
( )15. A. bored B. proud C. lucky D. awful
A
C
B
C
( )1. What can we infer (推断)from the passage
A. Melanie's family didn't get wet.
B. Melanie was afraid of the storm.
C. Melanie's neighbor got hurt in the storm.
D. The storm broke something in Melanie's family.
思维拓展
A
( )2. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Night of a Storm.
B. The Coming of a Storm.
C. The Result of a Storm.
D. The Reason Why a Storm Happened.
思维拓展
A
二、阅读理解 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
灾害常识及危害
1题In recent years, disasters(灾害) have happened more often because of environmental problems. A disaster is a serious problem happening over a short or long period of time that causes human, material, economic(经济的) or environmental loss(损失) widely. Disasters are often divided into natural disasters and man made disasters.
外文素材改编自180 Days of READING
A natural disaster is often a sudden event. It is usually strong and has terrible results. It might start with heavy rain or strong wind such as tornadoes(龙卷风), earthquakes, storms, floods as well as volcano eruptions(火山爆发) and so on.
Natural disasters can happen anywhere at any time. Some areas have big storms, while other areas have tornadoes. Tsunamis(海啸)are a worry for people who live by the sea. It all depends on where you live.
2题&3题Disasters are scary. They can not only hurt or kill people but also cause a lot of damage, for example, buildings can be destroyed, and the whole towns can be ruined.
4题One way to deal with some disasters is to plan ahead. Planning can help us keep calm. Also, some areas have warnings, which let people know when a big disaster may be on the way and remind people to stay in a safe place.
长难句分析
Also, some areas have warnings, which let people know when a big disaster may be on the way and remind people to stay in a safe place.
析成分:本句为主从复合句。Also, some areas have warnings为主句;which let...safe place为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词warnings;when a big ... way为when连接的宾语从句,and连接两个并列谓语。
句意:此外,一些地区有警告,让人们知道什么时候可能会发生大灾害,并提醒人们待在安全的地方。
However, some disasters happen too quickly. An earthquake can surprise you because there is no warning. Maybe an earthquake kit(工具包) can help you after the event.
In order to keep safe in a disaster, you must think ahead where you live and what have ever happened in your town or city. Then find out what you need and make a plan with your family. Be ready! That is the best you can do.
( )1. What's the reason for more and more disasters happening recently
A. Human's activities.
B. Noise pollution.
C. The increasing number of animals.
D. Problems of the environment.
D
( )2. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The ways to avoid disasters.
B. The influences of disasters.
C. The time that disasters happen.
D. The differences among natural disasters.
B
( )3. The underlined word “ruined” is similar to ________.
A. protected
B. praised
C. broken
D. thrown
C
2022黄冈新考法·词义猜测
( )4. How can we deal with disasters
A. By planning ahead.
B. By running away ahead.
C. By finding out the reasons.
D. By learning basic knowledge.
A
( ) 5. 创新考点·语篇类型What is the passage
A. A story.
B. An introduction.
C. An interview.
D. A poem.
B
根据点拨的内容进行仿写。
①as well as 点拨:也,和……一样
仿写:
②one way to deal with sth. is to do sth.
点拨:应对某件事的方法之一是去做某事
仿写:
读写积累
He plays classical music, as well as pop music.
One way to deal with the problems is to face them bravely.
③not only...but also... 点拨:不仅……而且……
仿写:
读写积累
He is not only a writer, but also an inventor.
三、阅读理解 第二节(2022陕西改编)(共5小题;每小题2分,满分
10分)
1题Every year in the U.S. there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster, from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. 1.________
A. At school, we often have practice.
B. And usually there is a lot of damage!
C. This is because there are a lot
of tornadoes.
D. That's why this area is called “Tornado Alley”.
E. We should get well prepared to stay safe in natural disasters.
F. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans.
D
The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. 2.________ 2题They find somewhere safe to stay.
A. At school, we often have practice.
B. And usually there is a lot of damage!
C. This is because there are a lot
of tornadoes.
D. That's why this area is called “Tornado Alley”.
E. We should get well prepared to stay safe in natural disasters.
F. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans.
F
At home, the best place is the basement—a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
A. At school, we often have practice.
B. And usually there is a lot of damage!
C. This is because there are a lot
of tornadoes.
D. That's why this area is called “Tornado Alley”.
E. We should get well prepared to stay safe in natural disasters.
F. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans.
“3.____ 3题So we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There's no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floor. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”
A. At school, we often have practice.
B. And usually there is a lot of damage!
C. This is because there are a lot
of tornadoes.
D. That's why this area is called “Tornado Alley”.
E. We should get well prepared to stay safe in natural disasters.
F. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans.
A
4题After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the areas for damage. 4.________
In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire.
A. At school, we often have practice.
B. And usually there is a lot of damage!
C. This is because there are a lot
of tornadoes.
D. That's why this area is called “Tornado Alley”.
E. We should get well prepared to stay safe in natural disasters.
F. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans.
B
长难句分析
After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the areas for damage.
析成分:本句为并列复合句。After the tornado为时间状语。 and连接两个并列句,people first check to see if it is safe to go out为第一分句,其中if it is safe to go out为if连接的宾语从句; and then they...for damage为第二分句。
句意:龙卷风过后,人们首先检查以确保外出是否安全,然后检查受损的建筑物和区域。
Some measures must be taken to deal with these terrible natural disasters. When a disaster happens, it is important to know how to keep us safe. 5.____ 5题For example, we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.
A. At school, we often have practice.
B. And usually there is a lot of damage!
C. This is because there are a lot
of tornadoes.
D. That's why this area is called “Tornado Alley”.
E. We should get well prepared to stay safe in natural disasters.
F. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans.
E
请借鉴“三、阅读理解 第二节”素材中的内容,并根据你的生活常识,谈谈如果他人遭遇意外,你将如何实施救助。词数50左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
微写作
If I see someone in trouble in the water, I will keep calm at first and then call 120 as soon as possible. Besides, I'll throw a rope or something used for floating to the person in need. But at the same time, I should keep myself safe at first.
震中的温暖亲情
As Christopher looked down at the milk in his bowl, his elder sister, Kayla was reading 1.___ book on the sofa in the living room. Suddenly, Christopher saw the bowl was shaking. 思维拓展3题At almost the same moment, he realized the whole room was shaking.
a
四、 综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
外文素材改编自PECTRUM Reading
Kayla stood up suddenly and shouted, “Earthquake!”
The dishes began making a loud sound in the cupboards. Several 2.________(book) fell down to the floor. A glass vase(花瓶) filled with flowers fell off the table 3.________ the corner of the dining room and broke.
思维拓展1题Christopher and Kayla looked at each other and had the same thought: Get under the table! Together they got under the table and 4.________(cover) their heads.
books
in
covered
Christopher's eyes were tightly 5.________(close), and he wished it would soon be over. There was Kayla next to him, huddling(蜷缩) in the same position. Then, as quickly as it had begun, the shaking slacked__off. 思维拓展2题And Christopher and Kayla 6.________(slow) sat up facing each other under the table.
思维拓展3题“You're all right?” Kayla asked, clearly caring about her brother.
closed
slowly
“Yeah,” Christopher answered. “That was pretty scary, huh Are you okay?”
Kayla nodded 7.____________ stood up. Christopher stood next to 8.________(she), and they checked the damage around the room. When the phone rang, Christopher picked up the phone. Their mother was on the other end, and called them 9.________(know) whether her kids were safe. Luckily, they were not injured.
and
her
to know
Christopher described the mess that 10._____________(cause) by the earthquake inside of their home.
“You should see how scared you looked!” laughed Christopher as he came back into the room. “What a baby!”
“No more a baby than you, you big baby,” Kayla teased(取笑) back, giving her brother a huge smile.
was caused
( )1. What did Christopher and Kayla do when they realized the earthquake
A. Called her mother for help.
B. Got under the table together.
C. Ran out of the room quickly.
D. Protected their valuable things.
思维拓展
B
2. The underlined phrase “slacked off” is similar to ________.
A. spread out
B. took down
C. died away
D. broke out
思维拓展
C
2022黄冈新考法·词义猜测
( )3. Which of the following words can best describe Christopher
and Kayla
A. Positive, humorous and confident.
B. Kind, active and out going.
C. Careful, strict and hard working.
D. Brave, caring and quick thinking.
思维拓展
D
谢谢
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