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重庆市九龙坡区石桥铺片区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷
一、情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听句子，选出最恰当的答语
A．Thank you. B．It's interesting. C．OK!
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Let's clean up the city park tomorrow.
【分析】A谢谢你，B这真有趣，C好的，根据上文Let's clean up the city park tomorrow我们明天去清理城市公园吧，可知回答建议用OK，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词“Let's clean up”，做出符合语境的回答。
2．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听句子，选出最恰当的答语
A．Yes, sure. B．Yes, I could. C．Yes, here you are.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Could you please help me take out the rubbish
【分析】A是的，当然可以，B是的，我会，C是的，给你，根据问句Could you please help me take out the rubbish你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗，可知回答当然可以，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词“Could you please”，做出符合语境的回答。
3．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听句子，选出最恰当的答语
A．That sounds good.
B．Why don't you talk with him
C．But you can.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.
【分析】A听上去很好，B你为什么不和他谈谈呢，C但是你能，根据上My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目，可知回答你为什么不和他谈谈呢，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词“ always refuses to let me”，做出符合语境的回答。
4．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听句子，选出最恰当的答语
A．Never mind. B．The same to you! C．Sorry, I won't.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】You are not allowed to smoke here, sir.
【分析】A没关系，B你也一样，C对不起，我不会这么做了，根据上文You are not allowed to smoke here你不允许在这里吸烟，可知回答Sorry, I won't，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词“are not allowed to”，做出符合语境的回答。
5．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听句子，选出最恰当的答语
A．It doesn't matter.
B．Let me see.
C．I'm sorry to hear that.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】My mother has a stomachache and she is in hospital now.
【分析】A没关系，B让我看看，C很遗憾听说这件事，根据上文My mother has a stomachache and she is in hospital now我妈妈肚子疼，现在住院了，可知得知对方有不幸的消息，应说I'm sorry to hear that，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词“she is in hospital”，做出符合语境的回答。
6．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听句子，选出最恰当的答语
A．No way! B．You are welcome! C．Sounds great!
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How about going out for a walk after supper
【分析】A没门，B不用谢，C听上去不错，根据问句How about going out for a walk after supper晚饭后出去散步怎么样，可知回答建议用Sounds great，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词“How about going out”，做出符合语境的回答。
二、对话理解，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听对话和问题，选出正确答案。
A．About two brave lions.
B．About the Monkey King.
C．About Simba, a young lion.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you watch the movie, Lion King
W: Yes! It's one of my favorite movies. This movie is about a brave and young lion named Simba.
Q: What's the movie about
【分析】句意：电影是讲述什么的？A关于两只勇敢的狮子，B关于孙悟空，C关于小狮子辛巴，根据听力原文 about a brave and young lion named Simba，可知电影是讲述关于小狮子辛巴，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“young lion named Simba”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听对话和问题，选出正确答案。
A．Play the piano.
B．Tell stories.
C．Teach the old people to sing.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, we are going to be the volunteers. I think I can help the children to play the piano and sing. How about you
M: I am good at telling stories, so I think I can go to the old people's home.
Q: What can the man do as a volunteer
【分析】句意：这位男士作为志愿者能做什么？A弹钢琴，B讲故事，C教老人唱歌，根据听力原文I am good at telling stories，可知这位男士作为志愿者能讲故事，根据听力原文I am good at telling stories，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“telling stories”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听对话和问题，选出正确答案。
A．The man.
B．The woman.
C．The woman's neighbor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look unhappy. What's the matter with you
W: My neighbor played the guitar too loudly at night. I couldn't fall asleep.
Q: Who played the guitar loudly at night
【分析】句意：谁在晚上大声弹吉他？A这个那人，B这个女人，C女人的邻居，根据听力原文My neighbor played the guitar too loudly at night，可知女人的邻居在晚上大声弹吉他，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“My neighbor played the guitar too loudly at night”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听对话和问题，选出正确答案。
A．In the office. B．At home. C．In a hospital.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Bob. That report on the desk has to be finished today but I'm sick and can't come to the office.
M: I see the report, Linda. I'll finish it for you.
Q: Where is the man now
【分析】句意：男人现在在哪里？A在办公室，B在家，C在医院，根据听力原文I see the report, Linda. I'll finish it for you琳达，我看到报告了。我会帮你完成的，可知男人现在在办公室，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“see the report，finish it”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
11．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听对话和问题，选出正确答案。
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．Yes, she does.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know the after-school classes I think students should take after-school classes, because they can do more exercises.
M：Life shouldn't be about grades. Free time activities like sports are also important.
Q：Does the man agree to take after-school classes
【分析】句意：男士同意参加课外班吗？A是的，他同意，B不，他不同意，C是的，她同意，根据听力原文 Life shouldn't be about grades. Free time activities like sports are also important生活不应该只看成绩。像运动这样的业余活动也很重要，可知男士不同意参加课外班，故用否定回答，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“shouldn't”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
12．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听对话和问题，选出正确答案。
A．$60. B．$120. C．$180.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: The tickets for the football game are $60 for adults, half price for children.
W: OK. I'd like one ticket for adults and two tickets for children, please.
Q: How much will the woman pay for the tickets
【分析】句意：这位女士要付多少钱买票？A60美金，B120美金，C 180美金，根据听力原文The tickets for the football game are $60 for adults, half price for children，I'd like one ticket for adults and two tickets for children足球比赛的门票成人60美元，儿童半价，我要一张成人票和两张儿童票，可知60+60×50%+60×50%=120，故这位女士要付12美金买票，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“$60 for adults, half price for children，one ticket for adults and two tickets for children”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
三、长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）根据你所听到的长对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案
13．Who is Rose
A．John's mother. B．John's friend. C．John's sister.
14．What were John's parents doing then
A．Writing a letter. B．Doing homework. C．Watching TV
【答案】13．C
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What were you doing last night, John
M: I was doing my homework from 7:30 to 8:20.
W: Then what about your sister, Rose
M: Let me see. Oh, she was writing a letter then.
W: And how about your parents
M: They were watching TV.
W: No wonder I saw light through your windows and heard noise from your house last night.
【分析】本文是讲述家人做晚在做什么的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
13．句意：Rose是谁？A John的妈妈，B John的朋友，C John的妹妹，根据听力原文what about your sister, Rose你妹妹罗斯在做什么，可知，故选C。
14．句意：约翰的父母那时在做什么？A写信，B做作业，C看电视，根据听力原文They were watching TV，可知约翰的父母那时在看电视，故选C。
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）根据你所听到的长对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案
15．What is the woman worried about
A．Her math exam. B．Her English exam. C．Her history exam.
16．What does the man tell the woman to do
A．To go to bed early. B．To do more exercise. C．To relax.
【答案】15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What is wrong with you
W: I have a headache.
M: How long have you felt like this
W: Since last night.
M: Do you have a sleeping problem
W: Yes, I can't sleep well these days because I am busy preparing for my math exam.
M: It's not that serious. I think you should relax and have some warm milk before you
go to sleep. It will help you sleep well.
W: OK, thank you.
【分析】本文是建议不要担忧考试，要放松才能好好睡觉的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
15．句意：女士在担心什么？A她的数学考试，B英语考试，C历史考试，根据听力原文I am busy preparing for my math exam正忙着准备数学考试，可知女士在担心她的数学考试，故选A。
16．句意：男士告诉女士做什么？A早点上床睡觉，B多做运动，C放松，根据听力原文you should relax，可知男士告诉女士放松，故选C。
四、短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．It was__________yesterday.
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
18．When did they meet at the bus stop __________.
A．At 8:00 B．At 8:15 C．At 8:30
19．Betty wanted to buy__________ for his father at last.
A．a T-shirt B．a radio C．a pair of shoes
20．Betty and Helen bought __________ in the end.
A．a radio and a pair of shoes
B．a radio and a T-shirt
C．nothing
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Betty and Helen are good friends. It was Sunday yesterday. They had no classes and they wanted to go to the supermarket. They met at the bus stop at half past eight. They waited for the bus for an hour. But the bus didn't come. Betty advised walking there, but Helen wanted to take a taxi. Finally, they both agreed to take a taxi because it was very hot. On the way, they talked about what to buy. Helen's grandpa's birthday is coming. Betty advised Helen to buy a radio for her grandpa. Helen agreed. Betty wanted to buy her father a pair of shoes for his birthday. But Helen thought Betty should buy a T-shirt. Betty agreed. At last, when they got to the supermarket, the supermarket was closed. They had to go back home with nothing.
【分析】本文讲述星期天贝蒂和海伦计划买礼物，到达超市时，超市已经关门了。他们不得不空手而归。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
17．句意：昨天是星期天。A星期五，B星期六，C星期天，根据听力原文It was Sunday yesterday，可知昨天是星期天，故选C。
18．句意：他们什么时候在公共汽车站见面的？根据听力原文They met at the bus stop at half past eight，可知他们八点半在公共汽车站见面，故选C。
19．句意：最后，贝蒂想给他爸爸买一件t恤。A一件t恤，B一台收音机，C一双鞋，根据听力原文Helen thought Betty should buy a T-shirt. Betty agreed. At last，可知最后贝蒂想给他爸爸买一件t恤，故选A。
20．句意：最后贝蒂和海伦什么也没买。A一台收音机和一双鞋，B一台收音机和一件t恤，C什么也没有，根据听力原文They had to go back home with nothing，可知最后贝蒂和海伦什么也没买，故选C。
五、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）
21．（2022八下·重庆期中）Mr White took X-ray and then he showed X-ray to the doctor.
A．a; the B．a; a C．an; the D．an; the
【答案】C
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特先生拍了X光片，然后给医生看了X光片。根据句意可知第一空是第一次提到X光片，不是特指，应填不定冠词，X为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；第二空是特指上文提到的X光片，应填定冠词表特指；故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记冠词的用法。
22．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）There is_____ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work well.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电脑出问题了。它不太好用。A某物，B任何东西，C一切，D没有，根据It doesn't work well，可知是there is something wrong with，固定搭配，某物有问题，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记something的用法。
23．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）We made a final _______ that we would help the poor children in the school.
A．idea B．decision C．rule D．mistake
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们最后决定要帮助学校里的穷孩子。A想法，B决定，C尺子，D错误，根据we would help the poor children in the school，可知是make a decision，做决定，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记decision的用法。
24．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）—You are my daughter. _____ you do, I will support(支持)you.
—Thanks, Mom. I'll try my best!
A．However B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Wherever
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是我的女儿。无论你做什么，我都支持你。——谢谢妈妈。我会尽力的！A无论怎样，B无论如何，C无论谁，D无论哪里，do后缺少宾语，故用Whatever指代物， 故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记Whatever的用法。
25．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）Stop there ,Clark！It's ________ of you to skate on such thin ice in such a deep lake.
A．boring B．crazy C．possible D．friendly
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：站住，克拉克，在这么深的湖里，在这么薄的冰上滑冰，你真是疯了。A无聊的，B疯狂的，C可能的，D友好的，根据skate on such thin ice in such a deep lake，可知感觉对方疯了，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记crazy的用法。
26．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）It is a good habit that we should never _____ today's work till tomorrow.
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：决不把今天的工作推到明天，这是一个好习惯。A穿上，B推迟，C过夜，D收好，根据 It is a good habit，可知是不把今天的工作推到明天，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put off的用法。
27．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）—The little boy _____ some kind-hearted people for food. His parents died in a heavy storm.
—How poor he is!
A．looks after B．depends on C．gives away D．cares for
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个小男孩靠一些好心的人提供食物。他的父母死于一场暴风雨。——他多么可怜啊！A照顾，B依靠，C赠送，D关心，根据His parents died in a heavy storm，可知小男孩靠一些好心的人提供食物，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记depends on的用法。
28．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）The man is really strong. He doesn't have any problems _______ the big box.
A．carry B．to carry C．carried D．carrying
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人真的很强壮。他搬这个大箱子没有任何问题。A动词原形，B不定式，C过去式，D动名词，根据have problems doing sth，可知此处用动名词，故选D。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记have problems doing sth的用法。
29．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）His aunt _____to an excellent doctor on March 16, 2021. They are very happy now.
A．married B．is married C．got married D．married with
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他的姑姑于2021年3月16日嫁给了一位优秀的医生。他们现在很高兴。A形容词，结婚的，B一般现在时，结婚的，C过去式，got married，D错误形式，marry sb=be/get married to sb，和某人结婚，根据March 16, 2021可知时态用一般过去时，got是get的过去式，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记marry sb=be/get married to sb的用法。
30．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）—I didn't understand the story in this unit. What about you, Bob
—_________________
A．So did I. B．Neither do I.
C．Nor I am. D．Neither did I.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不明白这个单元的故事。你呢，鲍勃？——我也不知道。A我也知道，B我也不知道，一般现在时，C我也不是，D我也不知道，一般过去时，根据I didn't understand，可知是一般过去时的否定句，故倒装句用neither/nor+谓语+主语，故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
六、完型填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett
asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture that we were studying. She
told us to write the names of three friends who we wanted to be in one group and
she would think about our 31． .
The next day, the teacher told me to be
in a group I would 32． want – the boy who was too weak in English,
and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my 33． !With
tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She 34． me
and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the "good"
group. She gently 35． a
hand on my shoulder. "I know what you want, Karma," she said, "but
your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them." I was 36． and
moved. Her words encouraged me.
"Will you help them " she asked.
"Yes," I replied. Then I 37． walked over to my group. I sat down and we
started. Each of us did a part according to（根据） our interests. Halfway through the week,
I felt 38． enjoying our group. We did a good job together. 39． but Mrs. Bartlett believed in our group. Amazingly,
our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She
was the one who should truly 40． it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential
(潜能) in four of her students.
31．A．classes B．books C．choices D．clothes
32．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes
33．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．teachers
34．A．laughed at B．looked at C．lived with D．agreed with
35．A．put B．pushed C．washed D．let
36．A．useful B．surprised C．scared D．worried
37．A．hardly B．deeply C．lazily D．bravely
38．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
39．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
40．A．get B．start C．give D．throw
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了在一次历史课上，老师让分组做一个关于文化的海报，作者已经选好了自己的组员，但老师却让自己参加了一个自己非常不愿意参加的组，这个组中的一个同学英语很差并且两个女生穿奇装异服；但在老师的鼓励下，我加入了这个组。过了一周中一半的时间，我感觉到了在这个组的乐趣，最后，我们组获得了一个“A”，但我认为我们应该把这个A归功于Bartlett太太，Bartlett太太激发出了小组中我们四个人的潜能。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：她让我们写下我们想把他们分在一组的三个朋友的名字，然后她会考虑我们的选择。A班级，B书，C选择，D衣服，根据write the names of three friends who we wanted to be in one group，可知这是个人的选择，故选C。
32．句意：第二天，老师让我参加一个我永远都不想要的小组——一个英语太弱的男孩，还有两个穿着奇怪衣服的女孩。A经常，B从未，C总是，D有时，根据With tears in my eyes眼里含着泪，可知作者不想要这个小组，故用否定词never，故选B。
33．句意：哦，我多么想和我的朋友们在一起！A男孩，B女孩，C朋友，D老师，根据write the names of three friends，可知是朋友，故选C。
34．句意：她看着我，似乎知道我是来干什么的。A嘲笑，B看，C和......一起住，D同意，根据seemed to know看上去好像知道，可知是看着我是行为，故选B。
35．句意：她轻轻地把一只手放在我的肩上。A放，B推，C洗，D让，根据a hand on my shoulder，可知是放在肩上，故选A。
36．句意：我很惊讶，也很感动。A有用的，B惊讶的，C害怕的，D担心的，根据Only you can help them，可知这样的评价使作者很惊讶很意外，故而很感动，故选B。
37．句意：然后我勇敢地走向我的团队。A几乎不，B深深地，C懒惰地，D勇敢地，根据Her words encouraged me，可知收到鼓励，故勇敢的走上前，故选D。
38．句意：在一周的中途，我觉得自己很享受我们的小组。A我自己，B她自己，C你自己，D他自己，主语是I，故反身代词用myself，我自己，故选A。
39．句意：除了巴特利特夫人，没有人相信我们的团队。A任何人，B每个人，C某个人，D没人，根据but，除了，可知其前是否定词，故用nobody，故选D。
40．句意：她才是真正该得到“A”的人。A得到，B开始，C给，D扔，根据our group got an A和I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett我们组得了A，我想我们应该把A还给Bartlett太太，可知她才是真正该得到“A”的人，故选A。
七、阅读理解（共35分）
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Welcome to My Villa Beautiful farm house offering comfortable
rooms for visitors from all over the world. This is a wonderful farm house offering
big beds, with its own swimming pool and lovely little church(教堂) with beautiful paintings. 5 bedrooms , 4 bathrooms Sleeps up to 10 guests Swimming pools open : 10 a.m. -5 p.m. Dates: Saturday arriving and leaving.
( For a week ) Weekly Price: 3,500 for ten guests Services included : ●swimming pool only for you in summer and
weekly cleaning of pool ●The services of a cook or for more cleaning ●The services of a babysitter or going shopping
can also be planned but with extra(额外的) price. Contact（联系）Information : Telephone (0044) 7798 527152
41．This farm house doesn't offer __________.
A．big beds B．swimming pool C．church D．art room
42．You can go to the swimming pool at _________.
A．9:30 a.m. B．10:30 a.m. C．6 p.m. D．10 p.m.
43．You should pay some more money if you __________ .
A．ask for a babysitter B．take a shower
C．swim in the pool D．ask for a cook
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是农舍的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．推断题。根据This is a wonderful farm house offering big beds, with its own swimming pool and lovely little church with beautiful paintings这是一个很棒的农舍，有大床，有自己的游泳池和可爱的小教堂，里面有美丽的画，可知这个农舍不提供美术室，故选D。
42．推断题。根据Swimming pools open : 10 a.m. -5 p.m，可知你可以在上午10:30去游泳池，故选B。
43．细节题。根据The services of a babysitter or going shopping can also be planned but with extra price，可知如果你要请保姆，你应该多付些钱，故选A。
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Dear sir,
Good day! I'm a junior in a university-- I'm of
medium build. I'm quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports. I want to be
a pilot, because my cousin is a pilot and he is great. He is cool when he wears
pilot uniform. If I become a pilot, my parents will be proud of me. If I become
a pilot, I can travel around the world. If I have a chance to become a pilot, I
will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot.
The problem is that my parents can't afford my dream. You know, to be a pilot needs
a lot of money. My parents are both workers. They don't have much money. Could you
help me find a sponsor(资助者), sir And how can I get a scholarship(奖学金)
I am looking forward to your help, sir. If you
have time, you can email me at Jonathan@. Your help will mean a lot to me, sir.
Once again good day and thank you.
Yours,
Jonathan
44．What does Jonathan do now
A．A pilot. B．A worker. C．A manager. D．A student.
45．Jonathan's problem is that__________.
A．his parents don't agree with him
B．he isn't tall enough
C．his parents don't have enough money to help him
D．he isn't hard-working and can't realize his dream
46．Jonathan wrote the letter to __________.
A．ask for help B．look for friends
C．thank his teacher D．show love to his parents
47．We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A．Jonathan has a lot of dreams
B．Jonathan's parents don't want him to be a pilot
C．Jonathan is trying to make his dream come true
D．Jonathan's cousin can help him realize his dream
【答案】44．D
45．C
46．A
47．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一封信，作者想成为一名飞行员，但需要很多钱，父母都是工人，没有很多钱，希望对方帮他找个担保人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
44．推断题。根据I'm a junior in a university我是一所大学的大三学生，可知乔纳森现在是一个学生，故选D。
45．细节题。根据The problem is that my parents can't afford my dream，My parents are both workers. They don't have much money，可知乔纳森的问题是他的父母没有足够的钱来帮助他，故选C。
46．推断题。根据Could you help me find a sponsor你能帮我找个担保人吗，可知乔纳森写了这封信是为了寻求帮助，故选A。
47．推断题。本文是一封信，作者想成为一名飞行员，但需要很多钱，父母都是工人，没有很多钱，希望对方帮他找个担保人，可知乔纳森正在努力使他的梦想成真，故选C。
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June. Do you still remember
the debate（辩论） between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival It seems
that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a popular
topic among Chinese. Now another difference gets wide attention（关注）: The way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets.
People from southern China might say they like to buy what they
need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese
cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, if he does this in the north, other people will laugh
at him. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported
China Daily.
Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small
amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut
them. But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such service.
The difference could be because of the different climate(气候). Food can be kept for
a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners
have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food. But because
of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese enjoy buying just enough
food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.
Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more
about each other.
48．The passage is mainly about _____.
A．the debate between sweet and salty zongzi
B．the likes of southerners and northerners
C．the different shopping habits of southerners and northerners
D．the different food at southern and northern markets
49．What do northerners think of a person who buys only two potatoes
A．Smart. B．Poor. C．Funny. D．Boring.
50．Why do southerners and northerners shop so differently
A．Because northerners are much busier than southerners.
B．Because the local climate influences(影响) the way they do the shopping.
C．Because southerners usually eat less at each meal.
D．Because there are more shops in the south than in the north.
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The northerners like salty zongzi and the southerners like sweet zongzi.
B．The northerners and southerners like shopping and stocking up of food..
C．Shop owner in the north don't always peel and cut fruit for customers.
D．Food can be kept for long in the north because of the warm weather there.
【答案】48．C
49．C
50．B
51．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国南北方因为天气原因导致南方人和北方人在市场购物方式上的差异。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
48．主旨题。根据Now another difference has drawn wide attention: The way northerners and southerners shop for food at market南方人和北方人在市场购物方式的差异。可知本文的中心就是围绕南方人和北方人购物方式的差异，故选C。
49．推断题。根据People from southern China might say they like to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, if he does this in the north, other people will laugh at him来自中国南方的人可能会说他们喜欢买一两顿饭所需要的东西。对他们来说，一次只买半个大白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是很正常的。但是，如果他在北方这样做，别人会笑话他，可知北方人觉得一个只买两个土豆的人很搞笑，故选C。
50．细节题。根据The difference could be because of the different climate，可知么南方人和北方人购物方式如此不同是因为当地的气候会影响他们购物的方式，故选B。
51．细节题。根据Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such service另外，当你去南方的市场时，你可以买少量的水果，比如苹果或梨。店主甚至会帮你削皮、切肉。但北方的商店老板很少提供这样的服务，可知北方的店主并不总是为顾客削皮切水果，故选C。
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In a small town lived an old man named Mr.
Benson. He lived alone. He had a big scar(疤痕) on his face and that made him look a little
scary. No one in the neighborhood talked to him.
One day, a new family moved into the neighborhood.
They were Mr. and Mrs. Green, and their children, Ann and Dave.
The other people who lived in the neighborhood
welcomed the new family. They said hello to the Green family, but they told them
not to talk to Mr. Benson. "He is a scary old man. He has no friends and he
has a strange scar."
Ann, Dave and their parents thought that was very
silly advice. Whenever they saw Mr. Benson, they always said hello to him. Mr. and
Mrs. Green always helped Mr. Benson carry heavy things. Ann and Dave liked to sit
and drink tea with Mr. Benson. He told them wonderful stories. He was once a very
famous cook, and he made the most delicious desserts in the world.
One evening, all the neighbors in the neighborhood
heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr. Benson's house. It sounded
like a happy dinner. They were astonished.
The next day, Mrs. Green said to his neighbors,
"You really must get to know Mr. Benson. He is so funny and he is a fantastic
cook. He told us the story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his
parents on their farm." The neighbors all felt sorry. They all started to follow
the example the Green family set to them.
52．What did Mrs. Green think of Mr. Benson
A．He was scary. B．He was interesting.
C．He was strange. D．He was silly.
53．What does the underlined word "astonished" mean in this story
A．难过的 B．抱歉的 C．吃惊的 D．后悔的
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．Ann and Dave liked Mr. Benson.
B．Mr. Benson lived with his two children.
C．Mr. Benson didn't like talking to others.
D．People in the neighborhood didn't like the Green family.
55．What would probably happen next
A．Mr. Benson would show people around his farm.
B．Mr. Benson would move out of the neighborhood.
C．People in the neighborhood would be kind to Mr. Benson.
D．The Green family would never talk to the neighborhood.
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．A
55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在一个小镇上住着一位名叫本森先生的老人，他脸上有一道很大的伤疤，这使他看起来有点可怕。附近没人跟他说话，格林一家的到来改变了这一切。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
52．细节题。根据He is so funny，可知格林夫人认为本森先生很有趣，故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据No one in the neighborhood talked to him附近没人跟他说话，all the neighbors in the neighborhood heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr. Benson's house. It sounded like a happy dinner本森先生家里所有的邻居都听到了笑声和杯子和盘子的声音。听起来像是一顿快乐的晚餐，可知听到这一切，邻居会惊讶，故astonished的意思是吃惊的，故选C。
54．细节题。根据Ann and Dave liked to sit and drink tea with Mr. Benson安和戴夫喜欢和本森先生坐在一起喝茶，可知安和戴夫喜欢本森先生是正确的，故选A。
55．推断题。根据The neighbors all felt sorry. They all started to follow the example the Green family set to them，可知接下来附近的人会对本森先生很友好邻居们都感到很抱歉。他们都开始效仿格林家给他们树立的榜样，故选C。
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①Do you have the experience in visiting some
top universities at home or abroad and do you enjoy it Which university would you
like to visit most this summer vacation
②It's reported that before the COVID-19 epidemic,
lots of tourists from across the country traveled to famous universities like Tsinghua
University, Peking University and Fudan University every winter and summer vacation.
Tsinghua University, for example, received at least 6,000 visitors a day, reported
China Youth Daily. Most of them were middle school students with their parents.
③Before the time when the epidemic broke
out, it took many hours to get into the universities because the number of visitors
was getting larger and larger. "Tsinghua University opens to the public at
8:30 am," a guard (保安) once told China Youth Daily. "However, many people start to line
up at 3 to 4 am because people who come at 6 o'clock may be too late and can only
enter in the afternoon."
④This is not only for Chinese universities.
Oxford in Britain and Harvard in the United States are facing the same problem.
In summer, Oxford was full of tour buses, which were parked illegally (违规), according to The Independent.
The pavements (人行道) were also full of tourists.
⑤"University tourism" is popular
because of the long histories and special cultures of these famous universities.
More importantly, many parents hope their children will go into a top university
in the future, noted People's Daily.
⑥"I brought my son here to see what
top universities look like," a mother of a 14-year-old boy told China Daily.
She hoped her son could learn something from the trip and study harder after that.
56．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _____.
A．tourists from across the world came to China this summer
B．famous universities became popular places for tourists
C．Tsinghua University is the most popular one
D．most students would visit top universities
57．According to the guard, many people start to line up at 3 to 4 am because _____.
A．Tsinghua University opens at 4:30 am
B．they want to spend more time taking pictures
C．they hope to enter the university early
D．the university is not open to tourists in the afternoon
58．What same problem does Oxford face as Chinese universities
A．College students don't have enough time to study.
B．Buses are parked illegally everywhere in Oxford.
C．The school becomes dirty during the summer holiday.
D．Tourists come in great numbers to Oxford on holidays.
59．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
A．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ B．①②③; ④⑤; ⑥
C．①②③;④; ⑤⑥ D．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．D
59．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍大学旅游很流行，大家是想看看顶尖大学是什么样的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
56．主旨题。根据lots of tourists from across the country traveled to famous universities like Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University every winter and summer vacation. Tsinghua University, for example, received at least 6,000 visitors a day, reported China Youth Daily全国各地都有大量游客前往清华大学、北京大学和复旦大学等著名大学。据《中国青年报》报道，以清华大学为例，该校每天至少接待6000名游客，可知第二段主要告诉我们著名的大学成为游客的热门场所，故选B。
57．细节题。根据many people start to line up at 3 to 4 am because people who come at 6 o'clock may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon，可知很多人凌晨3点到4点就开始排队，因为他们希望早点进入大学，故选C。
58．推断题。根据In summer, Oxford was full of tour buses, which were parked illegally , according to The Independent. The pavements were also full of tourists夏天的牛津到处都是非法停放的旅游巴士。人行道上也挤满了游客，可知牛津大学和中国大学面临同样的问题是假日来牛津的游客络绎不绝，故选D。
59．推断题。根据①Do you have the experience in visiting some top universities at home or abroad and do you enjoy it你有访问国内或国外顶尖大学的经历吗，可知提出问题，②③④举例介绍大学旅游很流行，⑤⑥介绍原因，可知如果我们把这篇文章分成三个部分，最好是①; ②③④; ⑤⑥的结构，故选A。
八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. Was there a rainstorm yesterday B. It's a nice day, isn't it C. They were looking for my little brother in the park. D. Yes, a little. E. What did you do then F. They were cooking dinner in the kitchen. G. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm
A：Good morning, Linda. 60．
B：Yes, but there was a heavy rainstorm yesterday.
A： 61．
B：I was doing my English homework in my bedroom. Then suddenly a strong wind came through my window.
A：Were you scared
B： 62． And then it rained heavily and I could hear the rain beating against my window.
A： 63．
B：I stood up and closed the window quickly.
A：What were your parents doing then
B： 64． They didn't take umbrellas. And they were all wet when they arrived home.
【答案】60．B；61．G；62．D；63．E；64．C
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍暴雨前后大家在做什么的对话。
A. Was there a rainstorm yesterday 昨天有暴风雨吗
B. It's a nice day, isn't it 今天天气不错，不是吗
C. They were looking for my little brother in the park.他们在公园里找我弟弟。
D. Yes, a little.是的，有一点。
E. What did you do then 然后你做了什么
F. They were cooking dinner in the kitchen.他们正在厨房里做晚饭。
G. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm 暴风雨来的时候你在干什么
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
60．根据Yes, but there was a heavy rainstorm yesterday是的，但是昨天下了一场暴雨，可知问句和天气有关，可知应是It's a nice day, isn't it 今天天气不错，不是吗，故选B。
61．根据I was doing my English homework in my bedroom. Then suddenly a strong wind came through my window我在卧室里做英语作业。突然，一阵强风吹过我的窗户，可知描述暴风雨来临时做的事情，故应是What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm 暴风雨来的时候你在干什么，故选G。
62．根据问句Were you scared你害怕吗，可知应是Yes, a little.是的，有一点，故选D。
63．根据回答I stood up and closed the window quickly我站起来，迅速关上窗户，可知应是What did you do then 然后你做了什么，故选E。
64．根据What were your parents doing then那时你父母在做什么，可知回答用过去进行时，故应是They were looking for my little brother in the park.他们在公园里找我弟弟，故选C。
九、任务型阅读。（共9分）
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）阅读下文并回答问题。
Have you ever dreamt of using magic to change
the world, like making another New York City with your mind The movie Doctor Strange (《奇异博士》) might show you
what it is like!
Doctor Strange was proud of his job and
famous to many people. However, a car accident badly hurt his hands and made him
unable to do his work again. Doctor Strange hoped to fix his hands, so he traveled
around the world and met Ancient One, a magician. Ancient One taught him the magic
and kung fu. After training for a year, Doctor Strange learned new abilities to
help save lives. But not all students of Ancient One were good. One student, Kaecilius,
fell into the darkness and tried to get dark power from another world. As the only
man who could fight against him, Doctor Strange must stop him to save the world.
Doctor Strange can travel anywhere in seconds
and go through different worlds. He can also reshape things with his own wish. However,
the most amazing thing about Doctor Strange is the power of changing time. With
its help, Doctor Strange is able to save all people in a city even if they are killed
by Kaecilius.
To show Doctor Strange's power, the movie-making
team worked really hard. It's said that Kaecilius destroyed a 180-meter-long busy
street in Hong Kong. The team used 350 tons of rocks to make it happen.
65．Were Ancient One's students all good in the movie
66．How long did Ancient One teach Doctor Strange the magic and kungfu
67．What can Dr. Strange do to save the world
68．If there are really some people with magic power, would you like the
people around you to
have magic power Why or why not
【答案】65．No, they weren't. / No.
66．Ancient One taught Doctor Strange the magic and kungfu for a year. / For a year.
67．He can travel anywhere in seconds and go through different worlds. He can also reshape things and change time.
68．略
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是奇异博士这部电影中主角的经历，从他受伤到治好并帮助别人，打击坏人的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
65．根据not all students of Ancient One were good，可知并不是所有古一的学生都很好，故是否定回答，故答案是No, they weren't. / No。
66．根据Ancient One taught him the magic and kung fu. After training for a year, Doctor Strange learned new abilities to help save lives，可知古一教他魔法和功夫。经过一年的训练，奇异博士学会了拯救生命的新能力，故答案是Ancient One taught Doctor Strange the magic and kungfu for a year. / For a year。
67．根据Doctor Strange can travel anywhere in seconds and go through different worlds. He can also reshape things with his own wish，可知奇异博士可以在几秒钟内到达任何地方，穿越不同的世界。他也可以按照自己的意愿重塑局面，故答案是He can travel anywhere in seconds and go through different worlds. He can also reshape things and change time。
68．如果真的有人拥有神奇的力量，我会喜欢你身边魔法的人，因为他们可知拯救什么，故答案是I would like the people around you to have magic power，because they can save life。
十、完成句子。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空0.5分，共2.5分）
69．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）Some students still haven't realized the (important) of learning English.
【答案】importance
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有些学生还没有意识到学习英语的重要性。the定冠词修饰名词，important是形容词，重要的，importance，是名词，重要性，故填importance。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记importance的用法。
70．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）People will get a strong feeling of (satisfy) after they help others in trouble.
【答案】satisfaction
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们在帮助别人陷入困境后，会有一种强烈的满足感。of是介词，前后用名词，satisfy，是动词，使满足，satisfaction，是不可数名词，满足感，故填satisfaction。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意satisfaction的用法。
71．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）It's important to develop children's (independent).
【答案】independence
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：培养孩子的独立性很重要。children's是名词所有格，前后用名词，independent，是形容词，独立的，independence，是名词，独立性，故填independence。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记independence的用法。
72．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）She washed her clothes and (sweep) the floor yesterday.
【答案】swept
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她昨天洗了衣服，扫地了。sweep是动词，打扫，yesterday，昨天，是一般过去时标志，故用过去式swept，故填swept。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记过去式swept的用法。
73．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）He was walking on the street. (Sudden), a man came up and stopped him.
【答案】Suddenly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他走在街上。突然，一个男人走过来，拦住了他。副词位于句首修饰全句，sudden是形容词，突然的，suddenly，副词，突然地，故填Suddenly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记suddenly的用法。
十一、根据句意及首字母补全单词。（每空0.5分，共2.5分）
74．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）My mother doesn't a me to swim in the river.
【答案】allow
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】 句意：我妈妈不允许我在河里游泳。助动词doesn't后缺少动词原形做谓语，根据swim in the river，可知是不允许，allow是动词，故填allow。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记allow的用法。
75．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）Everyone knows that Animal Helpers was set up to help d people.
【答案】disabled
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】 句意：每个人都知道动物帮助组织的成立是为了帮助残疾人。people是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据help和首字母提示，可知是帮助残疾人，disabled，是形容词，残疾的，故填disabled。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记disabled的用法。
76．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）P he wouldn't come this afternoon. There is no need to wait any longer.
【答案】Perhaps/Probably
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】 句意：也许他今天下午不会来。没有必要再等了。副词修饰谓语wouldn't come，根据There is no need to wait any longer，可知表示推测，根据首字母提示可知是，也许，perhaps，可能，probably，故填Perhaps/Probably。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记perhaps，probably的用法。
77．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）Mary c in the test yesterday by copying from the boy in front.
【答案】cheated
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 句意：玛丽昨天考试作弊，抄袭前面那个男孩。此处缺少谓语动词，根据by copying from the boy in front，可知是考试作弊，cheat，是动词，作弊，yesterday，昨天，是一般过去时标志，故此处用过去式，故填cheated。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记cheat和一般过去时的用法。
78．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）It's really easy. We can do it by o .
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】 句意：这真的很简单。我们可以自己做。do sth by oneself，固定搭配，自己做某事，故此处用反身代词，主语是we第一人称，故反身代词是ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记do sth by oneself，ourselves的用法。
十二、句型转换。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）
79．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）He would like to offer us some help. （变为否定句）
He like to offer us help.
【答案】wouldn't；any
【知识点】句型转换；不定代词；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他不愿意为我们提供一些帮助。would是情态动词，否定形式是wouldn't，不愿意，肯定句用some表示一些，否定句用any表示一些，故答案是wouldn't，any。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记否定句，wouldn't，any的用法。
80．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）They put up the signs on the street yesterday to let more people know the activity. (对划线部分进行提问）
they put up the signs on the street yesterday
【答案】Why；did
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么他们昨天在街上挂上了指示牌。划线部分是to let more people know the activity为了让更多的人知道这个活动，故对目的状语提问用why，为什么，特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他的语序， yesterday是一般过去时标志，故助动词用did，故答案是Why did。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记why，特殊疑问句的用法。
81．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）Unless get up early, you'll not catch the first bus. (改为同义句)
you get up early, you'll not catch the first bus.
【答案】If；don't
【知识点】句型转换；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不早起，你就赶不上头班车了。unless，除非，和if引导的条件状语从句的否定句是同义句，if+否定句，如果不......就......，从句是一般现在时表示将来时，主语是you，故助动词用don't，故答案是If，don't。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记的用法。
82．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）那个男孩昨天看完电影后和朋友在外闲逛了一个小时。
The boy an hour out with friends after the movies yesterday.
【答案】spent；hanging
【知识点】汉译英；语法填空；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：花时间做某事，spend+时间+doing，spend是动词原形，yesterday是一般过去时标志，spent是过去式，在外面闲逛，hang out，hang是动词，hanging是动名词，故答案是spent，hanging。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记spend+时间+doing，hang out的用法。
83．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）把这件T恤衫跟那件对比一下，你就知道哪件更好。
this T-shirt that one，and you'll know which is better.
【答案】Compare；with
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：和......相比较，compare sth...with，固定搭配，祈使句以动词原形开头，compare是动词，位于句时首字母大写，故答案是Compare，with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记compare sth...with和祈使句的用法。
十三、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.
Recently, some experts did a survey of young people's mental (心理的) health. It is found that junior middle school students feel the 84． pressure from school among（在...当中) different kinds of pressure.
Some students become worried because they can't relax more, they have to study very 85． to get good grades. Others can't get on well with people like their parents and classmates.
A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He be came so worried about it 86． he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student was afraid of 87． . She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of the students have mental problems. However, many students who have problems won't ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. 88． don't want to talk about their secrets.
What can we do to help A famous expert on students has the following suggestions.
★ 89． to your parents and teachers about the problems you're facing. Because they have experiences of being a teenager, maybe they have useful advice about growing up.
★Be sure to have an active life! Remember 90． shouldn't just be about grades. Take part in group activities and play sports as often as possible.
★Try your best to 91． for 9-10 hours a day. Getting enough sleep is also very important. It is good for your health and this is also a good way to help you relax.
★Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or uncomfortable.
【答案】84．biggest/most；85．hard；86．that；87．exams；88．Others；89．Talk；90．life；91．sleep
【知识点】短文填空；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇针对浙江省初中生所作的一项调查报告，说的是初中生所面临的压力及其应对措施。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意最高级，副词，连词，代词等多种用法。
84．句意：调查发现，在青少年群体中，浙江省的初中生感受到来自学校的压力是最大的。根据pressure，可知是压力大，big，形容词，the后接形容词big的最高级biggest形式作pressure的定语，most，最多的，也可以做pressure定语，表示程度或量，故填biggest/most。
85．句意：一些学生变得担心，因为他们不能放松，他们必须努力学习才能取得好成绩。副词修饰动词study，根据他们不能放松，可知要努力学习，hard，副词，努力地，故填hard。
86．句意：他非常担心，以至于开始用刀割伤自己的手指。so...that，固定搭配，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
87．句意：另一个学生害怕考试。根据She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper她看试卷时非常担心，可知是害怕考试，exam，是名词考试，表示泛指用名词复数，故填exams。
88．句意：其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。some...others，固定搭配，一些......，另一些......，others，其他的，不定代词，故填Others。
89．句意：和你的父母和老师谈谈你面临的问题。此处用祈使句表示建议，talk to sb about sth，和某人谈论某事，talk，谈论，是动词，位于句时首字母大写，故填Talk。
90．句意：记住，生活不应该只有成绩。此处缺少名词做主语，根据Be sure to have an active life，一定要有一个积极的生活，可知此处是生活，life，是名词，故填life。
91．句意：尽量每天睡9-10个小时。try to do，固定搭配，尽量做某事，故此处缺少动词原形，根据Getting enough sleep is also very importantGetting enough sleep is also very important，可知是睡觉，sleep，是动词，故填sleep。
十四、书面表达。（满分20分）
92．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）作为青少年，良好的家庭关系对我们的健康成长很重要。有的同学和父母就跟朋友一样，无话不说，彼此都很轻松；有的同学和父母之间就缺乏必要的沟通和交流,甚至矛盾重重。作为初中生，我们应该如何与父母相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to Get on Well with Our Parents " 为题写一篇文章。（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
参考要点：
①主动和父母交流在学校的学习和生活等情况；
②主动帮助父母承担家务，为父母分忧，比如整理房间，洗碗等；
③遇事多与父母讨论，多向长辈求助
④......
要求：①条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整，卷面整洁。
②要涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥，字数控制在80-120词左右。
③文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
For teenagers, it's important to get on well with parents. How can we get on well with our parents
【答案】 How to Get on Well with Our Parents For teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do
Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as tiding the room and washing the dishes. We'll improve our relation with them in this way. Thirdly, we'd better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. If you are free on weekends, you can also go out with your parents.
It's not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，How to Get on Well with Our Parents" 为题写一篇文章，介绍我们应该如何与父母相处，突出介绍主动和父母交流在学校的学习和生活等情况，主动帮助父母承担家务，为父母分忧，比如整理房间，洗碗等；遇事多与父母讨论，多向长辈求助需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中get on well with，it's important to do，help with，discuss with等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There are many problem to solve，宾语从句I think it will help you in many ways，和时间状语从句when you do this，your parents will be happy等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。使表达多样化，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
重庆市九龙坡区石桥铺片区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷
一、情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听句子，选出最恰当的答语
A．Thank you. B．It's interesting. C．OK!
2．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听句子，选出最恰当的答语
A．Yes, sure. B．Yes, I could. C．Yes, here you are.
3．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听句子，选出最恰当的答语
A．That sounds good.
B．Why don't you talk with him
C．But you can.
4．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听句子，选出最恰当的答语
A．Never mind. B．The same to you! C．Sorry, I won't.
5．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听句子，选出最恰当的答语
A．It doesn't matter.
B．Let me see.
C．I'm sorry to hear that.
6．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听句子，选出最恰当的答语
A．No way! B．You are welcome! C．Sounds great!
二、对话理解，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听对话和问题，选出正确答案。
A．About two brave lions.
B．About the Monkey King.
C．About Simba, a young lion.
8．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听对话和问题，选出正确答案。
A．Play the piano.
B．Tell stories.
C．Teach the old people to sing.
9．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听对话和问题，选出正确答案。
A．The man.
B．The woman.
C．The woman's neighbor.
10．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听对话和问题，选出正确答案。
A．In the office. B．At home. C．In a hospital.
11．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听对话和问题，选出正确答案。
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．Yes, she does.
12．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）听对话和问题，选出正确答案。
A．$60. B．$120. C．$180.
三、长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分）
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）根据你所听到的长对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案
13．Who is Rose
A．John's mother. B．John's friend. C．John's sister.
14．What were John's parents doing then
A．Writing a letter. B．Doing homework. C．Watching TV
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）根据你所听到的长对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案
15．What is the woman worried about
A．Her math exam. B．Her English exam. C．Her history exam.
16．What does the man tell the woman to do
A．To go to bed early. B．To do more exercise. C．To relax.
四、短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．It was__________yesterday.
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
18．When did they meet at the bus stop __________.
A．At 8:00 B．At 8:15 C．At 8:30
19．Betty wanted to buy__________ for his father at last.
A．a T-shirt B．a radio C．a pair of shoes
20．Betty and Helen bought __________ in the end.
A．a radio and a pair of shoes
B．a radio and a T-shirt
C．nothing
五、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）
21．（2022八下·重庆期中）Mr White took X-ray and then he showed X-ray to the doctor.
A．a; the B．a; a C．an; the D．an; the
22．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）There is_____ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work well.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
23．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）We made a final _______ that we would help the poor children in the school.
A．idea B．decision C．rule D．mistake
24．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）—You are my daughter. _____ you do, I will support(支持)you.
—Thanks, Mom. I'll try my best!
A．However B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Wherever
25．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）Stop there ,Clark！It's ________ of you to skate on such thin ice in such a deep lake.
A．boring B．crazy C．possible D．friendly
26．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）It is a good habit that we should never _____ today's work till tomorrow.
A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put away
27．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）—The little boy _____ some kind-hearted people for food. His parents died in a heavy storm.
—How poor he is!
A．looks after B．depends on C．gives away D．cares for
28．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）The man is really strong. He doesn't have any problems _______ the big box.
A．carry B．to carry C．carried D．carrying
29．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）His aunt _____to an excellent doctor on March 16, 2021. They are very happy now.
A．married B．is married C．got married D．married with
30．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）—I didn't understand the story in this unit. What about you, Bob
—_________________
A．So did I. B．Neither do I.
C．Nor I am. D．Neither did I.
六、完型填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett
asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture that we were studying. She
told us to write the names of three friends who we wanted to be in one group and
she would think about our 31． .
The next day, the teacher told me to be
in a group I would 32． want – the boy who was too weak in English,
and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my 33． !With
tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She 34． me
and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the "good"
group. She gently 35． a
hand on my shoulder. "I know what you want, Karma," she said, "but
your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them." I was 36． and
moved. Her words encouraged me.
"Will you help them " she asked.
"Yes," I replied. Then I 37． walked over to my group. I sat down and we
started. Each of us did a part according to（根据） our interests. Halfway through the week,
I felt 38． enjoying our group. We did a good job together. 39． but Mrs. Bartlett believed in our group. Amazingly,
our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She
was the one who should truly 40． it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential
(潜能) in four of her students.
31．A．classes B．books C．choices D．clothes
32．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes
33．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．teachers
34．A．laughed at B．looked at C．lived with D．agreed with
35．A．put B．pushed C．washed D．let
36．A．useful B．surprised C．scared D．worried
37．A．hardly B．deeply C．lazily D．bravely
38．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
39．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
40．A．get B．start C．give D．throw
七、阅读理解（共35分）
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Welcome to My Villa Beautiful farm house offering comfortable
rooms for visitors from all over the world. This is a wonderful farm house offering
big beds, with its own swimming pool and lovely little church(教堂) with beautiful paintings. 5 bedrooms , 4 bathrooms Sleeps up to 10 guests Swimming pools open : 10 a.m. -5 p.m. Dates: Saturday arriving and leaving.
( For a week ) Weekly Price: 3,500 for ten guests Services included : ●swimming pool only for you in summer and
weekly cleaning of pool ●The services of a cook or for more cleaning ●The services of a babysitter or going shopping
can also be planned but with extra(额外的) price. Contact（联系）Information : Telephone (0044) 7798 527152
41．This farm house doesn't offer __________.
A．big beds B．swimming pool C．church D．art room
42．You can go to the swimming pool at _________.
A．9:30 a.m. B．10:30 a.m. C．6 p.m. D．10 p.m.
43．You should pay some more money if you __________ .
A．ask for a babysitter B．take a shower
C．swim in the pool D．ask for a cook
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Dear sir,
Good day! I'm a junior in a university-- I'm of
medium build. I'm quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports. I want to be
a pilot, because my cousin is a pilot and he is great. He is cool when he wears
pilot uniform. If I become a pilot, my parents will be proud of me. If I become
a pilot, I can travel around the world. If I have a chance to become a pilot, I
will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot.
The problem is that my parents can't afford my dream. You know, to be a pilot needs
a lot of money. My parents are both workers. They don't have much money. Could you
help me find a sponsor(资助者), sir And how can I get a scholarship(奖学金)
I am looking forward to your help, sir. If you
have time, you can email me at Jonathan@. Your help will mean a lot to me, sir.
Once again good day and thank you.
Yours,
Jonathan
44．What does Jonathan do now
A．A pilot. B．A worker. C．A manager. D．A student.
45．Jonathan's problem is that__________.
A．his parents don't agree with him
B．he isn't tall enough
C．his parents don't have enough money to help him
D．he isn't hard-working and can't realize his dream
46．Jonathan wrote the letter to __________.
A．ask for help B．look for friends
C．thank his teacher D．show love to his parents
47．We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A．Jonathan has a lot of dreams
B．Jonathan's parents don't want him to be a pilot
C．Jonathan is trying to make his dream come true
D．Jonathan's cousin can help him realize his dream
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June. Do you still remember
the debate（辩论） between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival It seems
that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a popular
topic among Chinese. Now another difference gets wide attention（关注）: The way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets.
People from southern China might say they like to buy what they
need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese
cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, if he does this in the north, other people will laugh
at him. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported
China Daily.
Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small
amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut
them. But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such service.
The difference could be because of the different climate(气候). Food can be kept for
a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners
have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food. But because
of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese enjoy buying just enough
food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.
Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more
about each other.
48．The passage is mainly about _____.
A．the debate between sweet and salty zongzi
B．the likes of southerners and northerners
C．the different shopping habits of southerners and northerners
D．the different food at southern and northern markets
49．What do northerners think of a person who buys only two potatoes
A．Smart. B．Poor. C．Funny. D．Boring.
50．Why do southerners and northerners shop so differently
A．Because northerners are much busier than southerners.
B．Because the local climate influences(影响) the way they do the shopping.
C．Because southerners usually eat less at each meal.
D．Because there are more shops in the south than in the north.
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The northerners like salty zongzi and the southerners like sweet zongzi.
B．The northerners and southerners like shopping and stocking up of food..
C．Shop owner in the north don't always peel and cut fruit for customers.
D．Food can be kept for long in the north because of the warm weather there.
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In a small town lived an old man named Mr.
Benson. He lived alone. He had a big scar(疤痕) on his face and that made him look a little
scary. No one in the neighborhood talked to him.
One day, a new family moved into the neighborhood.
They were Mr. and Mrs. Green, and their children, Ann and Dave.
The other people who lived in the neighborhood
welcomed the new family. They said hello to the Green family, but they told them
not to talk to Mr. Benson. "He is a scary old man. He has no friends and he
has a strange scar."
Ann, Dave and their parents thought that was very
silly advice. Whenever they saw Mr. Benson, they always said hello to him. Mr. and
Mrs. Green always helped Mr. Benson carry heavy things. Ann and Dave liked to sit
and drink tea with Mr. Benson. He told them wonderful stories. He was once a very
famous cook, and he made the most delicious desserts in the world.
One evening, all the neighbors in the neighborhood
heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr. Benson's house. It sounded
like a happy dinner. They were astonished.
The next day, Mrs. Green said to his neighbors,
"You really must get to know Mr. Benson. He is so funny and he is a fantastic
cook. He told us the story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his
parents on their farm." The neighbors all felt sorry. They all started to follow
the example the Green family set to them.
52．What did Mrs. Green think of Mr. Benson
A．He was scary. B．He was interesting.
C．He was strange. D．He was silly.
53．What does the underlined word "astonished" mean in this story
A．难过的 B．抱歉的 C．吃惊的 D．后悔的
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．Ann and Dave liked Mr. Benson.
B．Mr. Benson lived with his two children.
C．Mr. Benson didn't like talking to others.
D．People in the neighborhood didn't like the Green family.
55．What would probably happen next
A．Mr. Benson would show people around his farm.
B．Mr. Benson would move out of the neighborhood.
C．People in the neighborhood would be kind to Mr. Benson.
D．The Green family would never talk to the neighborhood.
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①Do you have the experience in visiting some
top universities at home or abroad and do you enjoy it Which university would you
like to visit most this summer vacation
②It's reported that before the COVID-19 epidemic,
lots of tourists from across the country traveled to famous universities like Tsinghua
University, Peking University and Fudan University every winter and summer vacation.
Tsinghua University, for example, received at least 6,000 visitors a day, reported
China Youth Daily. Most of them were middle school students with their parents.
③Before the time when the epidemic broke
out, it took many hours to get into the universities because the number of visitors
was getting larger and larger. "Tsinghua University opens to the public at
8:30 am," a guard (保安) once told China Youth Daily. "However, many people start to line
up at 3 to 4 am because people who come at 6 o'clock may be too late and can only
enter in the afternoon."
④This is not only for Chinese universities.
Oxford in Britain and Harvard in the United States are facing the same problem.
In summer, Oxford was full of tour buses, which were parked illegally (违规), according to The Independent.
The pavements (人行道) were also full of tourists.
⑤"University tourism" is popular
because of the long histories and special cultures of these famous universities.
More importantly, many parents hope their children will go into a top university
in the future, noted People's Daily.
⑥"I brought my son here to see what
top universities look like," a mother of a 14-year-old boy told China Daily.
She hoped her son could learn something from the trip and study harder after that.
56．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _____.
A．tourists from across the world came to China this summer
B．famous universities became popular places for tourists
C．Tsinghua University is the most popular one
D．most students would visit top universities
57．According to the guard, many people start to line up at 3 to 4 am because _____.
A．Tsinghua University opens at 4:30 am
B．they want to spend more time taking pictures
C．they hope to enter the university early
D．the university is not open to tourists in the afternoon
58．What same problem does Oxford face as Chinese universities
A．College students don't have enough time to study.
B．Buses are parked illegally everywhere in Oxford.
C．The school becomes dirty during the summer holiday.
D．Tourists come in great numbers to Oxford on holidays.
59．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
A．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ B．①②③; ④⑤; ⑥
C．①②③;④; ⑤⑥ D．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥
八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. Was there a rainstorm yesterday B. It's a nice day, isn't it C. They were looking for my little brother in the park. D. Yes, a little. E. What did you do then F. They were cooking dinner in the kitchen. G. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm
A：Good morning, Linda. 60．
B：Yes, but there was a heavy rainstorm yesterday.
A： 61．
B：I was doing my English homework in my bedroom. Then suddenly a strong wind came through my window.
A：Were you scared
B： 62． And then it rained heavily and I could hear the rain beating against my window.
A： 63．
B：I stood up and closed the window quickly.
A：What were your parents doing then
B： 64． They didn't take umbrellas. And they were all wet when they arrived home.
九、任务型阅读。（共9分）
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）阅读下文并回答问题。
Have you ever dreamt of using magic to change
the world, like making another New York City with your mind The movie Doctor Strange (《奇异博士》) might show you
what it is like!
Doctor Strange was proud of his job and
famous to many people. However, a car accident badly hurt his hands and made him
unable to do his work again. Doctor Strange hoped to fix his hands, so he traveled
around the world and met Ancient One, a magician. Ancient One taught him the magic
and kung fu. After training for a year, Doctor Strange learned new abilities to
help save lives. But not all students of Ancient One were good. One student, Kaecilius,
fell into the darkness and tried to get dark power from another world. As the only
man who could fight against him, Doctor Strange must stop him to save the world.
Doctor Strange can travel anywhere in seconds
and go through different worlds. He can also reshape things with his own wish. However,
the most amazing thing about Doctor Strange is the power of changing time. With
its help, Doctor Strange is able to save all people in a city even if they are killed
by Kaecilius.
To show Doctor Strange's power, the movie-making
team worked really hard. It's said that Kaecilius destroyed a 180-meter-long busy
street in Hong Kong. The team used 350 tons of rocks to make it happen.
65．Were Ancient One's students all good in the movie
66．How long did Ancient One teach Doctor Strange the magic and kungfu
67．What can Dr. Strange do to save the world
68．If there are really some people with magic power, would you like the
people around you to
have magic power Why or why not
十、完成句子。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空0.5分，共2.5分）
69．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）Some students still haven't realized the (important) of learning English.
70．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）People will get a strong feeling of (satisfy) after they help others in trouble.
71．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）It's important to develop children's (independent).
72．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）She washed her clothes and (sweep) the floor yesterday.
73．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）He was walking on the street. (Sudden), a man came up and stopped him.
十一、根据句意及首字母补全单词。（每空0.5分，共2.5分）
74．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）My mother doesn't a me to swim in the river.
75．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）Everyone knows that Animal Helpers was set up to help d people.
76．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）P he wouldn't come this afternoon. There is no need to wait any longer.
77．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）Mary c in the test yesterday by copying from the boy in front.
78．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）It's really easy. We can do it by o .
十二、句型转换。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）
79．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）He would like to offer us some help. （变为否定句）
He like to offer us help.
80．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）They put up the signs on the street yesterday to let more people know the activity. (对划线部分进行提问）
they put up the signs on the street yesterday
81．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）Unless get up early, you'll not catch the first bus. (改为同义句)
you get up early, you'll not catch the first bus.
82．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）那个男孩昨天看完电影后和朋友在外闲逛了一个小时。
The boy an hour out with friends after the movies yesterday.
83．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）把这件T恤衫跟那件对比一下，你就知道哪件更好。
this T-shirt that one，and you'll know which is better.
十三、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
（2021八下·九龙坡期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.
Recently, some experts did a survey of young people's mental (心理的) health. It is found that junior middle school students feel the 84． pressure from school among（在...当中) different kinds of pressure.
Some students become worried because they can't relax more, they have to study very 85． to get good grades. Others can't get on well with people like their parents and classmates.
A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He be came so worried about it 86． he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student was afraid of 87． . She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of the students have mental problems. However, many students who have problems won't ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. 88． don't want to talk about their secrets.
What can we do to help A famous expert on students has the following suggestions.
★ 89． to your parents and teachers about the problems you're facing. Because they have experiences of being a teenager, maybe they have useful advice about growing up.
★Be sure to have an active life! Remember 90． shouldn't just be about grades. Take part in group activities and play sports as often as possible.
★Try your best to 91． for 9-10 hours a day. Getting enough sleep is also very important. It is good for your health and this is also a good way to help you relax.
★Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or uncomfortable.
十四、书面表达。（满分20分）
92．（2021八下·九龙坡期中）作为青少年，良好的家庭关系对我们的健康成长很重要。有的同学和父母就跟朋友一样，无话不说，彼此都很轻松；有的同学和父母之间就缺乏必要的沟通和交流,甚至矛盾重重。作为初中生，我们应该如何与父母相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to Get on Well with Our Parents " 为题写一篇文章。（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
参考要点：
①主动和父母交流在学校的学习和生活等情况；
②主动帮助父母承担家务，为父母分忧，比如整理房间，洗碗等；
③遇事多与父母讨论，多向长辈求助
④......
要求：①条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整，卷面整洁。
②要涵盖以上要点，可适当发挥，字数控制在80-120词左右。
③文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
For teenagers, it's important to get on well with parents. How can we get on well with our parents
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Let's clean up the city park tomorrow.
【分析】A谢谢你，B这真有趣，C好的，根据上文Let's clean up the city park tomorrow我们明天去清理城市公园吧，可知回答建议用OK，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词“Let's clean up”，做出符合语境的回答。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Could you please help me take out the rubbish
【分析】A是的，当然可以，B是的，我会，C是的，给你，根据问句Could you please help me take out the rubbish你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗，可知回答当然可以，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词“Could you please”，做出符合语境的回答。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.
【分析】A听上去很好，B你为什么不和他谈谈呢，C但是你能，根据上My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目，可知回答你为什么不和他谈谈呢，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词“ always refuses to let me”，做出符合语境的回答。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】You are not allowed to smoke here, sir.
【分析】A没关系，B你也一样，C对不起，我不会这么做了，根据上文You are not allowed to smoke here你不允许在这里吸烟，可知回答Sorry, I won't，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词“are not allowed to”，做出符合语境的回答。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】My mother has a stomachache and she is in hospital now.
【分析】A没关系，B让我看看，C很遗憾听说这件事，根据上文My mother has a stomachache and she is in hospital now我妈妈肚子疼，现在住院了，可知得知对方有不幸的消息，应说I'm sorry to hear that，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词“she is in hospital”，做出符合语境的回答。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How about going out for a walk after supper
【分析】A没门，B不用谢，C听上去不错，根据问句How about going out for a walk after supper晚饭后出去散步怎么样，可知回答建议用Sounds great，故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析句子类型和内容，抓住关键词“How about going out”，做出符合语境的回答。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you watch the movie, Lion King
W: Yes! It's one of my favorite movies. This movie is about a brave and young lion named Simba.
Q: What's the movie about
【分析】句意：电影是讲述什么的？A关于两只勇敢的狮子，B关于孙悟空，C关于小狮子辛巴，根据听力原文 about a brave and young lion named Simba，可知电影是讲述关于小狮子辛巴，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“young lion named Simba”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, we are going to be the volunteers. I think I can help the children to play the piano and sing. How about you
M: I am good at telling stories, so I think I can go to the old people's home.
Q: What can the man do as a volunteer
【分析】句意：这位男士作为志愿者能做什么？A弹钢琴，B讲故事，C教老人唱歌，根据听力原文I am good at telling stories，可知这位男士作为志愿者能讲故事，根据听力原文I am good at telling stories，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“telling stories”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look unhappy. What's the matter with you
W: My neighbor played the guitar too loudly at night. I couldn't fall asleep.
Q: Who played the guitar loudly at night
【分析】句意：谁在晚上大声弹吉他？A这个那人，B这个女人，C女人的邻居，根据听力原文My neighbor played the guitar too loudly at night，可知女人的邻居在晚上大声弹吉他，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“My neighbor played the guitar too loudly at night”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Bob. That report on the desk has to be finished today but I'm sick and can't come to the office.
M: I see the report, Linda. I'll finish it for you.
Q: Where is the man now
【分析】句意：男人现在在哪里？A在办公室，B在家，C在医院，根据听力原文I see the report, Linda. I'll finish it for you琳达，我看到报告了。我会帮你完成的，可知男人现在在办公室，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“see the report，finish it”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know the after-school classes I think students should take after-school classes, because they can do more exercises.
M：Life shouldn't be about grades. Free time activities like sports are also important.
Q：Does the man agree to take after-school classes
【分析】句意：男士同意参加课外班吗？A是的，他同意，B不，他不同意，C是的，她同意，根据听力原文 Life shouldn't be about grades. Free time activities like sports are also important生活不应该只看成绩。像运动这样的业余活动也很重要，可知男士不同意参加课外班，故用否定回答，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“shouldn't”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: The tickets for the football game are $60 for adults, half price for children.
W: OK. I'd like one ticket for adults and two tickets for children, please.
Q: How much will the woman pay for the tickets
【分析】句意：这位女士要付多少钱买票？A60美金，B120美金，C 180美金，根据听力原文The tickets for the football game are $60 for adults, half price for children，I'd like one ticket for adults and two tickets for children足球比赛的门票成人60美元，儿童半价，我要一张成人票和两张儿童票，可知60+60×50%+60×50%=120，故这位女士要付12美金买票，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“$60 for adults, half price for children，one ticket for adults and two tickets for children”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
【答案】13．C
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What were you doing last night, John
M: I was doing my homework from 7:30 to 8:20.
W: Then what about your sister, Rose
M: Let me see. Oh, she was writing a letter then.
W: And how about your parents
M: They were watching TV.
W: No wonder I saw light through your windows and heard noise from your house last night.
【分析】本文是讲述家人做晚在做什么的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
13．句意：Rose是谁？A John的妈妈，B John的朋友，C John的妹妹，根据听力原文what about your sister, Rose你妹妹罗斯在做什么，可知，故选C。
14．句意：约翰的父母那时在做什么？A写信，B做作业，C看电视，根据听力原文They were watching TV，可知约翰的父母那时在看电视，故选C。
【答案】15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What is wrong with you
W: I have a headache.
M: How long have you felt like this
W: Since last night.
M: Do you have a sleeping problem
W: Yes, I can't sleep well these days because I am busy preparing for my math exam.
M: It's not that serious. I think you should relax and have some warm milk before you
go to sleep. It will help you sleep well.
W: OK, thank you.
【分析】本文是建议不要担忧考试，要放松才能好好睡觉的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
15．句意：女士在担心什么？A她的数学考试，B英语考试，C历史考试，根据听力原文I am busy preparing for my math exam正忙着准备数学考试，可知女士在担心她的数学考试，故选A。
16．句意：男士告诉女士做什么？A早点上床睡觉，B多做运动，C放松，根据听力原文you should relax，可知男士告诉女士放松，故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Betty and Helen are good friends. It was Sunday yesterday. They had no classes and they wanted to go to the supermarket. They met at the bus stop at half past eight. They waited for the bus for an hour. But the bus didn't come. Betty advised walking there, but Helen wanted to take a taxi. Finally, they both agreed to take a taxi because it was very hot. On the way, they talked about what to buy. Helen's grandpa's birthday is coming. Betty advised Helen to buy a radio for her grandpa. Helen agreed. Betty wanted to buy her father a pair of shoes for his birthday. But Helen thought Betty should buy a T-shirt. Betty agreed. At last, when they got to the supermarket, the supermarket was closed. They had to go back home with nothing.
【分析】本文讲述星期天贝蒂和海伦计划买礼物，到达超市时，超市已经关门了。他们不得不空手而归。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
17．句意：昨天是星期天。A星期五，B星期六，C星期天，根据听力原文It was Sunday yesterday，可知昨天是星期天，故选C。
18．句意：他们什么时候在公共汽车站见面的？根据听力原文They met at the bus stop at half past eight，可知他们八点半在公共汽车站见面，故选C。
19．句意：最后，贝蒂想给他爸爸买一件t恤。A一件t恤，B一台收音机，C一双鞋，根据听力原文Helen thought Betty should buy a T-shirt. Betty agreed. At last，可知最后贝蒂想给他爸爸买一件t恤，故选A。
20．句意：最后贝蒂和海伦什么也没买。A一台收音机和一双鞋，B一台收音机和一件t恤，C什么也没有，根据听力原文They had to go back home with nothing，可知最后贝蒂和海伦什么也没买，故选C。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特先生拍了X光片，然后给医生看了X光片。根据句意可知第一空是第一次提到X光片，不是特指，应填不定冠词，X为元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；第二空是特指上文提到的X光片，应填定冠词表特指；故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记冠词的用法。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电脑出问题了。它不太好用。A某物，B任何东西，C一切，D没有，根据It doesn't work well，可知是there is something wrong with，固定搭配，某物有问题，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记something的用法。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们最后决定要帮助学校里的穷孩子。A想法，B决定，C尺子，D错误，根据we would help the poor children in the school，可知是make a decision，做决定，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记decision的用法。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是我的女儿。无论你做什么，我都支持你。——谢谢妈妈。我会尽力的！A无论怎样，B无论如何，C无论谁，D无论哪里，do后缺少宾语，故用Whatever指代物， 故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记Whatever的用法。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：站住，克拉克，在这么深的湖里，在这么薄的冰上滑冰，你真是疯了。A无聊的，B疯狂的，C可能的，D友好的，根据skate on such thin ice in such a deep lake，可知感觉对方疯了，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记crazy的用法。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：决不把今天的工作推到明天，这是一个好习惯。A穿上，B推迟，C过夜，D收好，根据 It is a good habit，可知是不把今天的工作推到明天，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put off的用法。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个小男孩靠一些好心的人提供食物。他的父母死于一场暴风雨。——他多么可怜啊！A照顾，B依靠，C赠送，D关心，根据His parents died in a heavy storm，可知小男孩靠一些好心的人提供食物，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记depends on的用法。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人真的很强壮。他搬这个大箱子没有任何问题。A动词原形，B不定式，C过去式，D动名词，根据have problems doing sth，可知此处用动名词，故选D。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记have problems doing sth的用法。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他的姑姑于2021年3月16日嫁给了一位优秀的医生。他们现在很高兴。A形容词，结婚的，B一般现在时，结婚的，C过去式，got married，D错误形式，marry sb=be/get married to sb，和某人结婚，根据March 16, 2021可知时态用一般过去时，got是get的过去式，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记marry sb=be/get married to sb的用法。
30．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不明白这个单元的故事。你呢，鲍勃？——我也不知道。A我也知道，B我也不知道，一般现在时，C我也不是，D我也不知道，一般过去时，根据I didn't understand，可知是一般过去时的否定句，故倒装句用neither/nor+谓语+主语，故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了在一次历史课上，老师让分组做一个关于文化的海报，作者已经选好了自己的组员，但老师却让自己参加了一个自己非常不愿意参加的组，这个组中的一个同学英语很差并且两个女生穿奇装异服；但在老师的鼓励下，我加入了这个组。过了一周中一半的时间，我感觉到了在这个组的乐趣，最后，我们组获得了一个“A”，但我认为我们应该把这个A归功于Bartlett太太，Bartlett太太激发出了小组中我们四个人的潜能。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：她让我们写下我们想把他们分在一组的三个朋友的名字，然后她会考虑我们的选择。A班级，B书，C选择，D衣服，根据write the names of three friends who we wanted to be in one group，可知这是个人的选择，故选C。
32．句意：第二天，老师让我参加一个我永远都不想要的小组——一个英语太弱的男孩，还有两个穿着奇怪衣服的女孩。A经常，B从未，C总是，D有时，根据With tears in my eyes眼里含着泪，可知作者不想要这个小组，故用否定词never，故选B。
33．句意：哦，我多么想和我的朋友们在一起！A男孩，B女孩，C朋友，D老师，根据write the names of three friends，可知是朋友，故选C。
34．句意：她看着我，似乎知道我是来干什么的。A嘲笑，B看，C和......一起住，D同意，根据seemed to know看上去好像知道，可知是看着我是行为，故选B。
35．句意：她轻轻地把一只手放在我的肩上。A放，B推，C洗，D让，根据a hand on my shoulder，可知是放在肩上，故选A。
36．句意：我很惊讶，也很感动。A有用的，B惊讶的，C害怕的，D担心的，根据Only you can help them，可知这样的评价使作者很惊讶很意外，故而很感动，故选B。
37．句意：然后我勇敢地走向我的团队。A几乎不，B深深地，C懒惰地，D勇敢地，根据Her words encouraged me，可知收到鼓励，故勇敢的走上前，故选D。
38．句意：在一周的中途，我觉得自己很享受我们的小组。A我自己，B她自己，C你自己，D他自己，主语是I，故反身代词用myself，我自己，故选A。
39．句意：除了巴特利特夫人，没有人相信我们的团队。A任何人，B每个人，C某个人，D没人，根据but，除了，可知其前是否定词，故用nobody，故选D。
40．句意：她才是真正该得到“A”的人。A得到，B开始，C给，D扔，根据our group got an A和I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett我们组得了A，我想我们应该把A还给Bartlett太太，可知她才是真正该得到“A”的人，故选A。
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是农舍的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．推断题。根据This is a wonderful farm house offering big beds, with its own swimming pool and lovely little church with beautiful paintings这是一个很棒的农舍，有大床，有自己的游泳池和可爱的小教堂，里面有美丽的画，可知这个农舍不提供美术室，故选D。
42．推断题。根据Swimming pools open : 10 a.m. -5 p.m，可知你可以在上午10:30去游泳池，故选B。
43．细节题。根据The services of a babysitter or going shopping can also be planned but with extra price，可知如果你要请保姆，你应该多付些钱，故选A。
【答案】44．D
45．C
46．A
47．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一封信，作者想成为一名飞行员，但需要很多钱，父母都是工人，没有很多钱，希望对方帮他找个担保人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
44．推断题。根据I'm a junior in a university我是一所大学的大三学生，可知乔纳森现在是一个学生，故选D。
45．细节题。根据The problem is that my parents can't afford my dream，My parents are both workers. They don't have much money，可知乔纳森的问题是他的父母没有足够的钱来帮助他，故选C。
46．推断题。根据Could you help me find a sponsor你能帮我找个担保人吗，可知乔纳森写了这封信是为了寻求帮助，故选A。
47．推断题。本文是一封信，作者想成为一名飞行员，但需要很多钱，父母都是工人，没有很多钱，希望对方帮他找个担保人，可知乔纳森正在努力使他的梦想成真，故选C。
【答案】48．C
49．C
50．B
51．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国南北方因为天气原因导致南方人和北方人在市场购物方式上的差异。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
48．主旨题。根据Now another difference has drawn wide attention: The way northerners and southerners shop for food at market南方人和北方人在市场购物方式的差异。可知本文的中心就是围绕南方人和北方人购物方式的差异，故选C。
49．推断题。根据People from southern China might say they like to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, if he does this in the north, other people will laugh at him来自中国南方的人可能会说他们喜欢买一两顿饭所需要的东西。对他们来说，一次只买半个大白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是很正常的。但是，如果他在北方这样做，别人会笑话他，可知北方人觉得一个只买两个土豆的人很搞笑，故选C。
50．细节题。根据The difference could be because of the different climate，可知么南方人和北方人购物方式如此不同是因为当地的气候会影响他们购物的方式，故选B。
51．细节题。根据Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such service另外，当你去南方的市场时，你可以买少量的水果，比如苹果或梨。店主甚至会帮你削皮、切肉。但北方的商店老板很少提供这样的服务，可知北方的店主并不总是为顾客削皮切水果，故选C。
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．A
55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在一个小镇上住着一位名叫本森先生的老人，他脸上有一道很大的伤疤，这使他看起来有点可怕。附近没人跟他说话，格林一家的到来改变了这一切。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
52．细节题。根据He is so funny，可知格林夫人认为本森先生很有趣，故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据No one in the neighborhood talked to him附近没人跟他说话，all the neighbors in the neighborhood heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr. Benson's house. It sounded like a happy dinner本森先生家里所有的邻居都听到了笑声和杯子和盘子的声音。听起来像是一顿快乐的晚餐，可知听到这一切，邻居会惊讶，故astonished的意思是吃惊的，故选C。
54．细节题。根据Ann and Dave liked to sit and drink tea with Mr. Benson安和戴夫喜欢和本森先生坐在一起喝茶，可知安和戴夫喜欢本森先生是正确的，故选A。
55．推断题。根据The neighbors all felt sorry. They all started to follow the example the Green family set to them，可知接下来附近的人会对本森先生很友好邻居们都感到很抱歉。他们都开始效仿格林家给他们树立的榜样，故选C。
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．D
59．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍大学旅游很流行，大家是想看看顶尖大学是什么样的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
56．主旨题。根据lots of tourists from across the country traveled to famous universities like Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University every winter and summer vacation. Tsinghua University, for example, received at least 6,000 visitors a day, reported China Youth Daily全国各地都有大量游客前往清华大学、北京大学和复旦大学等著名大学。据《中国青年报》报道，以清华大学为例，该校每天至少接待6000名游客，可知第二段主要告诉我们著名的大学成为游客的热门场所，故选B。
57．细节题。根据many people start to line up at 3 to 4 am because people who come at 6 o'clock may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon，可知很多人凌晨3点到4点就开始排队，因为他们希望早点进入大学，故选C。
58．推断题。根据In summer, Oxford was full of tour buses, which were parked illegally , according to The Independent. The pavements were also full of tourists夏天的牛津到处都是非法停放的旅游巴士。人行道上也挤满了游客，可知牛津大学和中国大学面临同样的问题是假日来牛津的游客络绎不绝，故选D。
59．推断题。根据①Do you have the experience in visiting some top universities at home or abroad and do you enjoy it你有访问国内或国外顶尖大学的经历吗，可知提出问题，②③④举例介绍大学旅游很流行，⑤⑥介绍原因，可知如果我们把这篇文章分成三个部分，最好是①; ②③④; ⑤⑥的结构，故选A。
【答案】60．B；61．G；62．D；63．E；64．C
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍暴雨前后大家在做什么的对话。
A. Was there a rainstorm yesterday 昨天有暴风雨吗
B. It's a nice day, isn't it 今天天气不错，不是吗
C. They were looking for my little brother in the park.他们在公园里找我弟弟。
D. Yes, a little.是的，有一点。
E. What did you do then 然后你做了什么
F. They were cooking dinner in the kitchen.他们正在厨房里做晚饭。
G. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm 暴风雨来的时候你在干什么
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
60．根据Yes, but there was a heavy rainstorm yesterday是的，但是昨天下了一场暴雨，可知问句和天气有关，可知应是It's a nice day, isn't it 今天天气不错，不是吗，故选B。
61．根据I was doing my English homework in my bedroom. Then suddenly a strong wind came through my window我在卧室里做英语作业。突然，一阵强风吹过我的窗户，可知描述暴风雨来临时做的事情，故应是What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm 暴风雨来的时候你在干什么，故选G。
62．根据问句Were you scared你害怕吗，可知应是Yes, a little.是的，有一点，故选D。
63．根据回答I stood up and closed the window quickly我站起来，迅速关上窗户，可知应是What did you do then 然后你做了什么，故选E。
64．根据What were your parents doing then那时你父母在做什么，可知回答用过去进行时，故应是They were looking for my little brother in the park.他们在公园里找我弟弟，故选C。
【答案】65．No, they weren't. / No.
66．Ancient One taught Doctor Strange the magic and kungfu for a year. / For a year.
67．He can travel anywhere in seconds and go through different worlds. He can also reshape things and change time.
68．略
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是奇异博士这部电影中主角的经历，从他受伤到治好并帮助别人，打击坏人的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
65．根据not all students of Ancient One were good，可知并不是所有古一的学生都很好，故是否定回答，故答案是No, they weren't. / No。
66．根据Ancient One taught him the magic and kung fu. After training for a year, Doctor Strange learned new abilities to help save lives，可知古一教他魔法和功夫。经过一年的训练，奇异博士学会了拯救生命的新能力，故答案是Ancient One taught Doctor Strange the magic and kungfu for a year. / For a year。
67．根据Doctor Strange can travel anywhere in seconds and go through different worlds. He can also reshape things with his own wish，可知奇异博士可以在几秒钟内到达任何地方，穿越不同的世界。他也可以按照自己的意愿重塑局面，故答案是He can travel anywhere in seconds and go through different worlds. He can also reshape things and change time。
68．如果真的有人拥有神奇的力量，我会喜欢你身边魔法的人，因为他们可知拯救什么，故答案是I would like the people around you to have magic power，because they can save life。
69．【答案】importance
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有些学生还没有意识到学习英语的重要性。the定冠词修饰名词，important是形容词，重要的，importance，是名词，重要性，故填importance。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记importance的用法。
70．【答案】satisfaction
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们在帮助别人陷入困境后，会有一种强烈的满足感。of是介词，前后用名词，satisfy，是动词，使满足，satisfaction，是不可数名词，满足感，故填satisfaction。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意satisfaction的用法。
71．【答案】independence
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：培养孩子的独立性很重要。children's是名词所有格，前后用名词，independent，是形容词，独立的，independence，是名词，独立性，故填independence。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记independence的用法。
72．【答案】swept
【知识点】语法填空；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她昨天洗了衣服，扫地了。sweep是动词，打扫，yesterday，昨天，是一般过去时标志，故用过去式swept，故填swept。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记过去式swept的用法。
73．【答案】Suddenly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他走在街上。突然，一个男人走过来，拦住了他。副词位于句首修饰全句，sudden是形容词，突然的，suddenly，副词，突然地，故填Suddenly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记suddenly的用法。
74．【答案】allow
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】 句意：我妈妈不允许我在河里游泳。助动词doesn't后缺少动词原形做谓语，根据swim in the river，可知是不允许，allow是动词，故填allow。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记allow的用法。
75．【答案】disabled
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】 句意：每个人都知道动物帮助组织的成立是为了帮助残疾人。people是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据help和首字母提示，可知是帮助残疾人，disabled，是形容词，残疾的，故填disabled。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记disabled的用法。
76．【答案】Perhaps/Probably
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】 句意：也许他今天下午不会来。没有必要再等了。副词修饰谓语wouldn't come，根据There is no need to wait any longer，可知表示推测，根据首字母提示可知是，也许，perhaps，可能，probably，故填Perhaps/Probably。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记perhaps，probably的用法。
77．【答案】cheated
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 句意：玛丽昨天考试作弊，抄袭前面那个男孩。此处缺少谓语动词，根据by copying from the boy in front，可知是考试作弊，cheat，是动词，作弊，yesterday，昨天，是一般过去时标志，故此处用过去式，故填cheated。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记cheat和一般过去时的用法。
78．【答案】ourselves
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】 句意：这真的很简单。我们可以自己做。do sth by oneself，固定搭配，自己做某事，故此处用反身代词，主语是we第一人称，故反身代词是ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记do sth by oneself，ourselves的用法。
79．【答案】wouldn't；any
【知识点】句型转换；不定代词；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他不愿意为我们提供一些帮助。would是情态动词，否定形式是wouldn't，不愿意，肯定句用some表示一些，否定句用any表示一些，故答案是wouldn't，any。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记否定句，wouldn't，any的用法。
80．【答案】Why；did
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么他们昨天在街上挂上了指示牌。划线部分是to let more people know the activity为了让更多的人知道这个活动，故对目的状语提问用why，为什么，特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他的语序， yesterday是一般过去时标志，故助动词用did，故答案是Why did。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记why，特殊疑问句的用法。
81．【答案】If；don't
【知识点】句型转换；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不早起，你就赶不上头班车了。unless，除非，和if引导的条件状语从句的否定句是同义句，if+否定句，如果不......就......，从句是一般现在时表示将来时，主语是you，故助动词用don't，故答案是If，don't。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记的用法。
82．【答案】spent；hanging
【知识点】汉译英；语法填空；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：花时间做某事，spend+时间+doing，spend是动词原形，yesterday是一般过去时标志，spent是过去式，在外面闲逛，hang out，hang是动词，hanging是动名词，故答案是spent，hanging。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记spend+时间+doing，hang out的用法。
83．【答案】Compare；with
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：和......相比较，compare sth...with，固定搭配，祈使句以动词原形开头，compare是动词，位于句时首字母大写，故答案是Compare，with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记compare sth...with和祈使句的用法。
【答案】84．biggest/most；85．hard；86．that；87．exams；88．Others；89．Talk；90．life；91．sleep
【知识点】短文填空；新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇针对浙江省初中生所作的一项调查报告，说的是初中生所面临的压力及其应对措施。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意最高级，副词，连词，代词等多种用法。
84．句意：调查发现，在青少年群体中，浙江省的初中生感受到来自学校的压力是最大的。根据pressure，可知是压力大，big，形容词，the后接形容词big的最高级biggest形式作pressure的定语，most，最多的，也可以做pressure定语，表示程度或量，故填biggest/most。
85．句意：一些学生变得担心，因为他们不能放松，他们必须努力学习才能取得好成绩。副词修饰动词study，根据他们不能放松，可知要努力学习，hard，副词，努力地，故填hard。
86．句意：他非常担心，以至于开始用刀割伤自己的手指。so...that，固定搭配，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
87．句意：另一个学生害怕考试。根据She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper她看试卷时非常担心，可知是害怕考试，exam，是名词考试，表示泛指用名词复数，故填exams。
88．句意：其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。some...others，固定搭配，一些......，另一些......，others，其他的，不定代词，故填Others。
89．句意：和你的父母和老师谈谈你面临的问题。此处用祈使句表示建议，talk to sb about sth，和某人谈论某事，talk，谈论，是动词，位于句时首字母大写，故填Talk。
90．句意：记住，生活不应该只有成绩。此处缺少名词做主语，根据Be sure to have an active life，一定要有一个积极的生活，可知此处是生活，life，是名词，故填life。
91．句意：尽量每天睡9-10个小时。try to do，固定搭配，尽量做某事，故此处缺少动词原形，根据Getting enough sleep is also very importantGetting enough sleep is also very important，可知是睡觉，sleep，是动词，故填sleep。
92．【答案】 How to Get on Well with Our Parents For teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do
Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as tiding the room and washing the dishes. We'll improve our relation with them in this way. Thirdly, we'd better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. If you are free on weekends, you can also go out with your parents.
It's not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，How to Get on Well with Our Parents" 为题写一篇文章，介绍我们应该如何与父母相处，突出介绍主动和父母交流在学校的学习和生活等情况，主动帮助父母承担家务，为父母分忧，比如整理房间，洗碗等；遇事多与父母讨论，多向长辈求助需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中get on well with，it's important to do，help with，discuss with等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There are many problem to solve，宾语从句I think it will help you in many ways，和时间状语从句when you do this，your parents will be happy等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。使表达多样化，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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