(共51张PPT)
4
Unit 1
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
A: What’s the matter with…
B: He/She has a …
Work in Pairs
He has a toothache.
What’s the matter with him/her…
She has a toothache.
She has a fever.
He has a fever.
He has a sore throat.
She has a sore throat.
He hurt himself.
She hurt herself.
He has a cold.
She has a cold.
He has a
stomachache.
She has a
stomachache.
She has a cough.
He has a cough.
She has a headache.
He has a headache.
He has a sore back.
She has a sore back.
He has a heart problem.
He has a nosebleed.
What’s the matter
I have a fever.
4. What’s the matter with Amy She has a cold. （ with 谁就问谁）
问病症的几种句子
2. What’s the matter with you
I have a fever.
3. What’s the matter, Amy
I have a cold. （有逗号的，那个人就是自己）
5. What’s the matter with her / him /it
She / He/ It has a cold. （ with 宾格,回答变主格)
1. Teaching aims:
To be able to identify illness and their symptoms
To be able to talk about illnesses
Teaching aims
2. Main contents:
Key vocabulary
cough, fever, headache, stomach, ache,
toothache, ill, this, since, cold, catch a cold,
take sb.’s temperature, fast food, health, take
Key structures
How long have you been like this
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
/k f /
/'fi:v /
/'hedeIk /
/'st m k/
/eIk/
咳嗽 n. & v.
cough
发烧；发热 n.
fever
头痛 n.
stomach
腹部；肚子 n.
痛；疼痛 n.
headache
ache
Words and expressions
胃痛；腹痛
stomach ache
/'tu:θeIk /
/Il/
/ Is /
/sIns/
/k ld/
牙痛 n.
toothache
不健康的；有病的 adj.
ill
这；这个 pron.
since
自……以来 prep. & conj.
感冒；伤风 n.
this
cold
Words and expressions
感冒
catch a cold
/teIk /
/helθ/
（用机器）测定；量取；拍摄
（尤指有规律地）吃，喝 v.
take
量某人的体温
take sb.’s temperature
快餐食品
health
健康（状况） n.
fast food
Words and expressions
Match the words and expression in the
box with the pictures.
cough □ fever □ headache□
stomach ache □ toothache □
c
e
a
b
d
2. Listen and check (√) what’s
wrong with Betty and Darning.
cough fever headache Stomach- ache toothache
Betty
Darning
√
√
√
√
√
Daming: Hi, Betty.
Betty: Hi, Daming. You don't look very
well. What's the matter with you
Daming: (groaning) I've got a stomach ache
and a headache.
Betty: Have you seen a doctor
Daming: No, I haven't.
Betty: You should go and see one!
Tapescript
Daming: OK. You don't look very well either,
Betty. What's the matter with you
Have you got a fever
Betty: Yes, I've got a temperature... and a
cough.
Daming: You should see a doctor too.
Betty: I've seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this
morning. Ah!
Darning: What's the matter
Betty: I've got a toothache as well!
Everyday English
How can I help you …
No, not usually.
That’s the problem!
Not really.
3. Listen and read.
Doctor: How can I help you
Daming: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomach ache
and my head hurts.
Doctor: How long have you been like this
Daming: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about
three days!
Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold
Daming: I don’t think so.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature...
Hmm, there’s no fever. What kind of
food do you eat
Daming: Usually fast food.
Doctor: Do you have breakfast
Daming: No, not usually.
Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and
no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got
a stomach ache.
Daming: What about the headache
Doctor: Do you do any exercise
Daming: Not really. I haven’t done much
exercise since I got my computer
last year.
Doctor: You spend too much time in front of
the computer. It can be very harmful
to your health.
Daming: OK, so what should I do
Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious.
First, stop eating fast food and have
breakfast ever day. Second, get some
exercise such as running. And I’ll
give you some medicine. Take it three
times a day.
Daming: Thank you, doctor.
Now complete the table about Daming.
Illness
How long
What to do
a stomach ache and a headache
three days
no breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise
stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine
Why
It is easy to look after your (1) ______ . Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) ____________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)______，you may also get a (4)______. This means your (5)____________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
4. Complete the passage with the words
and expression in the box.
cough fever health stomach ache temperature
health
stomach ache
cough
fever
temperature
1. How can I help you
2. How long have you been like this
3. Have you caught a cold
4. Do you do any exercise
5. Listen and notice the intonation.
Now listen again and repeat.
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose
one of the illnesses from the box in
Activity 1 .
— How can I help you
— I’ve got a bad cough.
6. Work in pairs. Act out a conversation
between a doctor and a patient.
A: How can I help you
B: I’ve got a bad cough
A: How do you feel
B: I feel awful. There is a pain in my throat
and it is hard for me to breathe.
A: How long have you been like this
B: Since two days ago.
A: Well, don’t worry. You should drink more water
and take the medicine three times a day.
Example:
1. I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
我胃痛，头也痛。
注意疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛”为例，常见的表达方式有：
I have got a headache.
=My head hurts/aches.
=I have a pain in my head
Language points
ache 、sore和hurt 的区别：
ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache；
sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat
hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。
tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）
head+ache = headache （头痛）
back+ache=backache（背痛）
stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛）
Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）
Heart + ache=heartache（心脏病）
名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。
除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是复合名词。
2. That’s the problem!
这就是问题所在！
注意冠词的使用，这里使用定冠词，表示“这就是问题所在”，the problem 指造成大明胃病的原因。如果用不定冠词a, 意思就相去甚远。
3. Do you do any exercise
你锻炼身体吗？
本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。例如：
You should take more exercise.
你应该多锻炼。
Try to do twenty minutes of vigorous exercise every day.
每天要尽量做20分钟的高强度锻炼。
4. It can be very harmful to your health.
这对健康很不好。
be harmful to = do harm to 对……有害
所以本句又可表达为：
It can do a lot of harm to your health.
Smoking is harmful to your health.
吸烟有害健康。
1. chemicals can help to produce better crops but ____the environment.
A. do bad to B. do harm to
C. are bad for D. are harmful to
解析：答案B 。do harm to 对……有害。
不选are harmful to是因为can 后应为be harmful to
Exercise
一、单项选择题。
B
2. The doctor told me to ____the medicine
three times a day. A. eat B. drink
C. take D. have
解析：答案C 。“吃药，喝药”的固定表达是take medicine。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药用drink, 吃药用eat或have。
C
3. Most of us will spend more time ___ lessons.
A .study B. to study
C. studying D. studies
解析：答案C 。spend 搭配有:
sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth
sb. spend some time/money on sth
花费时间/金钱做某事
C
4.—These farmers have been to the United States.
— Really When ____ there
A. will they go B . did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
解析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区 别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一 件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故正确答案为B。
B
5. — Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good
Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
6. Have you met Mr. Li ____
A. just B. before
C. ago D. a moment ago
C
B
1. You should ______ this medicine three
times a day.
2. My grandpa ______________every day.
3. Linda became very well after a short _____.
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
become part of arrive at on the underground
take catch a cold see a doctor
illness take exercise
take
takes exercise
illness
4. My friend hasn't _________ the airport yet.
5. She ____________ yesterday and coughed a
lot.
6. She goes to school ___________________ .
7. I had a stomach ache and I _____________
yesterday.
8. Music __________________ my life so far.
arrived at
caught a cold
on the underground
saw a doctor
has become part of
根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。
Have a fever; doctor told me to stay
in bed for two days
can’t go to school today; tomorrow;
hope get well; very soon;
thank you
Homework
Dear Miss Lin,
I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well
today. _________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
So I need to ask for three days’ leave from
school. Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
