3.1 Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Period Three
参考答案
Ⅰ.1. paint 2. invited 3. which was played
Ⅱ.1. tied 2. written 3. surprised 4. washed 5.confusing; confused
Ⅲ.1.get your hands hurt 2.make himself understood 3surrounded by a group of fans
Ⅳ.[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了伦敦的地理位置、全球领先地位、历史渊源以及在艺术、教育、旅游等方面的优势。
1.United 考查固定短语。句意:伦敦是英国的首都,在欧洲大陆的西北海岸。the United Kingdom 为专有名词,意为“英国”,故填United。
2.goes 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是指伦敦的历史可以追溯到它的建立。谓语动词用一般现在时,主语是the history,为第三人称单数,故填goes。
3.are spoken 考查被动语态。languages与speak为动宾关系,且表示客观情况,故填are spoken。
4.a 考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a表示泛指,此处意为“伦敦是一个全球领先的城市”。故填a。
5.it 考查代词。句意:伦敦有许多所大学,这使其成为欧洲最大的高等教育中心。此处指代伦敦,作宾语,故填it。
6.to host 考查非谓语动词。句意:在2012年,伦敦成为第一个举办三次现代夏季奥运会的城市。因名词city前有序数词first,故用不定式短语作后置定语,故填 to host。
7.cultural 考查形容词。句意:伦敦是世界文化之都,是许多博物馆、画廊、图书馆和体育赛事的所在地,其中包括始终象征着伦敦的大英博物馆。此处需用形容词修饰名词capital,作定语,故填 cultural。
8.to 考查介词。句意参见上一题解析。be home to为固定短语,意为“……的所在地”,故填to。
9.oldest 考查形容词最高级。伦敦地铁是世界上最古老的地下铁路网。形容词最高级与定冠词the连用,故填 oldest。
10.exciting 考查形容词。此处修饰表示物的名词,故用exciting。
Ⅴ.[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了苏格兰的美丽景色,比如颇具特色的因弗罗奇城堡。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“When Queen Victoria visited there in 1873 she wrote in her diary, ‘I never saw a lovelier spot.’”可知,当维多利亚女王在1873年参观因弗罗奇城堡时,她在日记中写道,“我从未见过比这里更可爱的地方。”由此可知,维多利亚女王的故事告诉我们苏格兰因弗罗奇城堡是一个好地方,故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water.”可知,Ben Nevis的特别之处是山上的水,故选C。
3.B 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段的“There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle.”可知,要享受苏格兰的传统,最好的方式就是去钓鱼,以及在因弗罗奇城堡这样安静的地方喝点威士忌。据此可知,本文主要内容是介绍苏格兰的美丽景色,其目的是向读者展示苏格兰的魅力,故选B。Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Period Three 限时30分钟
班级_____________ 姓名____________________ 座号_________
Ⅰ.句型转换,每空一词
1.My father had had the house painted before we moved in.
=My father had had four workers the house before we moved in.
2.Most of the artists who had been invited to the party were from Shanghai.
=Most of the artists to the party were from Shanghai.
3.I enjoyed the music very much played by my friend yesterday.
=I enjoyed the music very much by my friend yesterday.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The murderer was brought in, with his hands (tie) behind his back.
2.The first textbook (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
3.What he had said made me a little (surprise).
4.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car (wash).
5.Professor Jordan gave us a most lecture this afternoon and most of us were .(confuse)
Ⅲ.句型训练
1.Be careful, or you’ll . (get)
小心点,否则你会弄伤手。
2.He spoke slowly to . (make)
他说话很慢,目的是让别人明白他的意思。
3.When he arrived at the airport, he found himself . (过去分词作宾补)
当他到达机场时,他发现自己被一群支持者围着。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London is the capital city of the 1. (unite) Kingdom which is off the north-west coast of the continental Europe. London is the seat of the government of the United Kingdom. Many government departments are based close to the Palace of Westminster.
The history of London 2. (go) back to its foundation by the Romans, who named it Londinium. London has a wide range of peoples and cultures, and more than 300 languages 3. (speak) within Greater London. London is 4. leading global city with strengths in arts, education, entertainment, fashion, tourism and transport. It is one of the world’s most visited cities and has the world’s largest city airport system. London has many universities, making 5. the largest centre of higher education in Europe. In 2012, London became the first city 6. (host) the modern Summer Olympic Games three times. London is a world 7. (culture) capital and is home 8. many museums, galleries, libraries, and sporting events, including the British Museum which always symbolizes London. The London Underground is the 9. (old) underground railway network in the world.
London is such a wonderful city that travelling there will be an 10. (excite) experience.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited there in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.” And she didn’t even go fishing.
Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a person and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple, pink, white flowers, a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.
Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains, and reaching its 1343-metre top is a challenge. But it’s not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language “usqueb” or “water of life”; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland’s best known whisky.
( )1.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that .
A.the queen is rich in tour experience
B.the castle is a good place to go in Scotland
C.tasting whisky is better than going fishing
D.1873 is a special year for the queen
( )2.What is Ben Nevis special for
A.The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.
B.The beauty of its surroundings.
C.The water from the mountain.
D.The challenge up to its top.
( )3.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.
B.To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.
C.To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.
D.To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Period Three 限时30分钟
班级_____________ 姓名____________________ 座号_________
Ⅰ.句型转换,每空一词
1.My father had had the house painted before we moved in.
=My father had had four workers paint the house before we moved in.
2.Most of the artists who had been invited to the party were from Shanghai.
=Most of the artists invited to the party were from Shanghai.
3.I enjoyed the music very much played by my friend yesterday.
=I enjoyed the music very much which was played by my friend yesterday.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied (tie) behind his back.
2.The first textbook written (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
3.What he had said made me a little surprised (surprise).
4.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).
5.Professor Jordan gave us a most confusing lecture this afternoon and most of us were confused .(confuse)
Ⅲ.句型训练
1.Be careful, or you’ll get your hands hurt . (get)
小心点,否则你会弄伤手。
2.He spoke slowly to make himself understood . (make)
他说话很慢,目的是让别人明白他的意思。
3.When he arrived at the airport, he found himself surrounded by a group of fans . (过去分词作宾补)
当他到达机场时,他发现自己被一群支持者围着。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London is the capital city of the 1. United (unite) Kingdom which is off the north-west coast of the continental Europe. London is the seat of the government of the United Kingdom. Many government departments are based close to the Palace of Westminster.
The history of London 2. goes (go) back to its foundation by the Romans, who named it Londinium. London has a wide range of peoples and cultures, and more than 300 languages 3. are spoken (speak) within Greater London. London is 4. a leading global city with strengths in arts, education, entertainment, fashion, tourism and transport. It is one of the world’s most visited cities and has the world’s largest city airport system. London has many universities, making 5. it the largest centre of higher education in Europe. In 2012, London became the first city 6. to host (host) the modern Summer Olympic Games three times. London is a world 7. cultural (culture) capital and is home 8. to many museums, galleries, libraries, and sporting events, including the British Museum which always symbolizes London. The London Underground is the 9. oldest (old) underground railway network in the world.
London is such a wonderful city that travelling there will be an 10. exciting (excite) experience.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited there in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.” And she didn’t even go fishing.
Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a person and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple, pink, white flowers, a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.
Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains, and reaching its 1343-metre top is a challenge. But it’s not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language “usqueb” or “water of life”; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland’s best known whisky.
( B )1.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that .
A.the queen is rich in tour experience
B.the castle is a good place to go in Scotland
C.tasting whisky is better than going fishing
D.1873 is a special year for the queen
( C )2.What is Ben Nevis special for
A.The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.
B.The beauty of its surroundings.
C.The water from the mountain.
D.The challenge up to its top.
( B )3.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.
B.To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.
C.To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.
D.To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.
